The Asian Financial Crisis began in July 2007 when the Thailand government was forced to float its currency called a Thai baht. The removal of the peg to the USD led to a rapid devaluation of the currency and a financial meltdown in Pacific Asia. Foreign investors seeking attractive interest rates pumped money into these Emerging Markets, and the hot money fueled economic expansion, but created a bubble in financial assets in the region. A hiccup, starting in Thailand, led to a rush to pull money from the region and inflows in the country came to a screaching hault. A severe economic downturn followed. Banks around the world had lent money and found themselves loosing money. Especially hard hit were the Japanese banks.