As unemployment and credit card delinquencies rise, card issuers are on the hot seat for imposing large late fees and slamming delinquent customers with huge interest rate increases.
Delinquencies are soaring throughout the industry in concert with unemployment, which reached a 25-year high of 8.5% in March. Charge-offs, which are loans that banks have given up on, increased to an average of 8.02% in February from 4.53% a year earlier, Bloomberg reported.
Capital One reported a $111.9 million first-quarter loss on higher reserves for soured loans on Wednesday. Bank of America reported a $1.8 billion first-quarter loss in its credit-card services unit.
Lenders have tried to protect themselves with late fees, tightening credit limits and closing accounts, angering both lawmakers and consumers.
The meeting came a day after a bill to curb credit card fees and limit penalties cleared a key panel in the House of Representatives
The legislation - called the Credit Cardholders’ Bill of Rights - stops credit card issuers from imposing arbitrary interest rate increases and penalties and halts onerous billing practices. A separate version of the bill is under review in the Senate.
Legislators have expressed outrage that many card issuers have received government bailout money under the Treasury’s Troubled Asset Relief Program, essentially paid for by the U.S. taxpayers who use the cards and are saddled with the high fees.
President Obama’s economic adviser, Lawrence Summers, last weekend accused the companies of enticing consumers with aggressive marketing campaigns and deceptive interest-rate terms, encouraging them to become "addicted" to credit.
The White House specifically wants any legislation to limit issuers’ ability to charge fees when customers exceed their credit limits. Obama’s chief of staff, Rahm Emanuel, recently told House Financial Services Chairman Barney Frank that Obama also wants card issuers to offer longer terms for introductory, low teaser rates.
The administration also wants card companies to apply excess payments first to balances with the highest interest rates, and to tell customers how long it will take to pay off their balances if they only make minimum payments.
The banks are saying the proposed regulations will make matters worse by raising costs, restricting credit, and ultimately hurting borrowers more.
"If the government keeps changing rules, it may make it harder for consumers to get credit," Ken Clayton senior vice president of card policy at the American Bankers Association in Washington, told Bloomberg.
"It means less credit available to vast numbers of Americans at the very wrong time," he said.
