AKS » Topics » Operating Profit and Adjusted Operating Profit

These excerpts taken from the AKS 10-K filed Feb 26, 2008.

Operating Profit and Adjusted Operating Profit

The Company’s reported operating profit for the year 2006 was $65.6, compared to an operating profit of $113.1 for 2005. Included in both of these annual results were large pre-tax, primarily non-cash charges, which are described more fully below. If those charges are excluded, the Company’s adjusted operating profits for the years 2006 and 2005 would be $214.6 and $245.8, respectively.

 

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Exclusion of the non-cash charges, discussed below, from the operating results is presented in order to clarify the effects of those charges on the Company’s operating results and to more clearly reflect the operating performance of the Company on a comparative basis for 2006 and 2005. The excluded charges consist of other postretirement benefit corridor charges (“the corridor charges”), asset and equity investment impairment charges, pension curtailment charges and other one-time charges related to the new Butler and Zanesville union contracts that were obtained during 2006.

Corridor charges have historically been recorded in the fourth quarter of the year in accordance with the method of accounting for pension and other postretirement benefits which the Company adopted as a result of its merger with Armco Inc. in 1999. Since 2001, the Company has recorded approximately $1.8 billion in non-cash pre-tax corridor charges as a result of this accounting treatment. While these corridor charges have occurred over the past six years, it is impossible to reliably forecast or predict whether they will occur in future years or, if they do, what the magnitude will be. They are driven mainly by events and circumstances beyond the Company’s control, primarily changes in interest rates, health care cost trends, and mortality and retirement assumptions. These corridor charges have resulted in a significant negative impact on the Company’s financial statements including a substantial reduction in the Company’s stockholders’ equity. Additional information concerning these corridor charges is contained in the Asset Impairment and Pension & OPEB Charges section below.

The 2006 curtailment charges and other one-time charges were the result of the new labor agreements that the Company entered into with the represented employees at the Company’s Butler and Zanesville Works. Under these agreements, the existing defined benefit pension plan was “locked and frozen” in 2006, with subsequent Company contributions being made to a Company-provided 401(k) plan. As a result, the Company was required to recognize in 2006 the past service pension expense that previously would have been amortized. These agreements extend until 2012 and no further curtailment or other charges are anticipated to occur for the duration of the agreements. Additional information concerning these charges is contained in the “Asset Impairment and Pension & OPEB Charges” section below.

The 2005 curtailment charge is the result of the new labor agreement that the Company entered into with the represented employees at the Company’s Ashland Works. Under this agreement, the existing defined benefit pension plan was “locked and frozen” as of January 1, 2006, with subsequent Company pension contributions being made to the Steelworkers Pension Trust. As a result, the Company was required to recognize in 2005 the past service pension expense that previously would have been amortized. This agreement extends until 2010 and no further curtailment charge is anticipated to occur for the duration of the agreement. Additional information concerning these charges is contained in the “Asset Impairment and Pension & OPEB Charges” section below.

The asset and equity investment impairment charges in 2005 are the result of idling or closing facilities which the Company does not currently foresee having a need to use. The actions resulting in the write-offs will better position the Company for the future by further consolidating and rationalizing its operations to be more cost effective and allowing for the maximization of the productivity of its other operations. The Company has reviewed all of its assets carefully and does not believe that it is reasonably likely that further asset impairments will occur within the foreseeable future. Additional information concerning this charge is contained in the “Asset Impairment and Pension & OPEB Charges” section below.

Management believes that reporting operating profit on an adjusted basis, which is not a financial measure under generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), more clearly reflects the Company’s current operating results and provides investors with a better understanding of the Company’s overall financial performance. In addition, the adjusted operating results facilitate the ability to compare the Company’s financial results to those of our competitors. Management views the reported results of adjusted operating profit as an important operating performance measure and, as such, believes that the GAAP financial measure most directly comparable to it is operating profit. Adjusted operating profit is used by management as a supplemental financial measure to evaluate the performance of the business. Management believes that this non-GAAP measure, when analyzed in conjunction with the Company’s GAAP results and the accompanying reconciliations, provides additional insight into the financial trends of the Company’s business versus the GAAP results alone. Management also believes

 

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that investors and potential investors in the Company’s securities should not rely on adjusted operating profit as a substitute for any GAAP financial measure and the Company encourages investors and potential investors to review the reconciliations of adjusted operating profit to the comparable GAAP financial measure. While management believes that the non-GAAP measures allow for comparability to competitors, the most significant limitation on that comparison is that the Company immediately recognizes the pension and other postretirement benefit corridor charges, if required after a remeasurement of the liability, historically, in the fourth quarter of the current year. The Company’s competitors do not recognize these pension and other postretirement costs immediately, but instead, amortize these costs over future years. Management compensates for the limitations of this non-GAAP financial measure by recommending that these non-GAAP measures be evaluated in conjunction with the GAAP financial measures.

The following table reflects the reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures for the full year 2006 and 2005 results:

Operating Profit and Adjusted Operating Profit

STYLE="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">The Company’s reported operating profit for the year 2006 was $65.6, compared to an operating profit of $113.1 for 2005. Included in both of these
annual results were large pre-tax, primarily non-cash charges, which are described more fully below. If those charges are excluded, the Company’s adjusted operating profits for the years 2006 and 2005 would be $214.6 and $245.8, respectively.

 


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Exclusion of the non-cash charges, discussed below, from the operating results is presented in order to
clarify the effects of those charges on the Company’s operating results and to more clearly reflect the operating performance of the Company on a comparative basis for 2006 and 2005. The excluded charges consist of other postretirement benefit
corridor charges (“the corridor charges”), asset and equity investment impairment charges, pension curtailment charges and other one-time charges related to the new Butler and Zanesville union contracts that were obtained during 2006.

Corridor charges have historically been recorded in the fourth quarter of the year in accordance with the method of accounting for pension
and other postretirement benefits which the Company adopted as a result of its merger with Armco Inc. in 1999. Since 2001, the Company has recorded approximately $1.8 billion in non-cash pre-tax corridor charges as a result of this accounting
treatment. While these corridor charges have occurred over the past six years, it is impossible to reliably forecast or predict whether they will occur in future years or, if they do, what the magnitude will be. They are driven mainly by events and
circumstances beyond the Company’s control, primarily changes in interest rates, health care cost trends, and mortality and retirement assumptions. These corridor charges have resulted in a significant negative impact on the Company’s
financial statements including a substantial reduction in the Company’s stockholders’ equity. Additional information concerning these corridor charges is contained in the Asset Impairment and Pension & OPEB
Charges
section below.

The 2006 curtailment charges and other one-time charges were the result of the new labor
agreements that the Company entered into with the represented employees at the Company’s Butler and Zanesville Works. Under these agreements, the existing defined benefit pension plan was “locked and frozen” in 2006, with subsequent
Company contributions being made to a Company-provided 401(k) plan. As a result, the Company was required to recognize in 2006 the past service pension expense that previously would have been amortized. These agreements extend until 2012 and no
further curtailment or other charges are anticipated to occur for the duration of the agreements. Additional information concerning these charges is contained in the “Asset Impairment and Pension & OPEB Charges” section
below.

The 2005 curtailment charge is the result of the new labor agreement that the Company entered into with the represented
employees at the Company’s Ashland Works. Under this agreement, the existing defined benefit pension plan was “locked and frozen” as of January 1, 2006, with subsequent Company pension contributions being made to the Steelworkers
Pension Trust. As a result, the Company was required to recognize in 2005 the past service pension expense that previously would have been amortized. This agreement extends until 2010 and no further curtailment charge is anticipated to occur for the
duration of the agreement. Additional information concerning these charges is contained in the “Asset Impairment and Pension & OPEB Charges” section below.

STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">The asset and equity investment impairment charges in 2005 are the result of idling or closing facilities which the Company does not currently foresee
having a need to use. The actions resulting in the write-offs will better position the Company for the future by further consolidating and rationalizing its operations to be more cost effective and allowing for the maximization of the productivity
of its other operations. The Company has reviewed all of its assets carefully and does not believe that it is reasonably likely that further asset impairments will occur within the foreseeable future. Additional information concerning this charge is
contained in the “Asset Impairment and Pension & OPEB Charges” section below.

Management believes that reporting
operating profit on an adjusted basis, which is not a financial measure under generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), more clearly reflects the Company’s current operating results and provides investors with a better
understanding of the Company’s overall financial performance. In addition, the adjusted operating results facilitate the ability to compare the Company’s financial results to those of our competitors. Management views the reported results
of adjusted operating profit as an important operating performance measure and, as such, believes that the GAAP financial measure most directly comparable to it is operating profit. Adjusted operating profit is used by management as a supplemental
financial measure to evaluate the performance of the business. Management believes that this non-GAAP measure, when analyzed in conjunction with the Company’s GAAP results and the accompanying reconciliations, provides additional insight into
the financial trends of the Company’s business versus the GAAP results alone. Management also believes

 


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that investors and potential investors in the Company’s securities should not rely on adjusted operating profit as a substitute for any GAAP financial
measure and the Company encourages investors and potential investors to review the reconciliations of adjusted operating profit to the comparable GAAP financial measure. While management believes that the non-GAAP measures allow for comparability to
competitors, the most significant limitation on that comparison is that the Company immediately recognizes the pension and other postretirement benefit corridor charges, if required after a remeasurement of the liability, historically, in the fourth
quarter of the current year. The Company’s competitors do not recognize these pension and other postretirement costs immediately, but instead, amortize these costs over future years. Management compensates for the limitations of this non-GAAP
financial measure by recommending that these non-GAAP measures be evaluated in conjunction with the GAAP financial measures.

The following
table reflects the reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures for the full year 2006 and 2005 results:

This excerpt taken from the AKS 10-K filed Feb 27, 2007.

Operating Profit and Adjusted Operating Profit

The Company’s reported operating profit for the year 2006 was $65.6, compared to an operating profit of $113.1 for 2005. Included in both of these annual results were large pre-tax, primarily non-cash charges, which are described more fully below. If those charges are excluded, the Company’s adjusted operating profits for the years 2006 and 2005 would be $214.6 and $245.8, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

Exclusion of the non-cash charges, discussed below, from the operating results is presented in order to clarify the effects of those charges on the Company’s operating results and to more clearly reflect the operating performance of the Company on a comparative basis for 2006 and 2005. The excluded charges consist of other postretirement benefit corridor charges (“the corridor charges”), asset and equity investment impairment charges, pension curtailment charges and other one-time charges related to the new Butler and Zanesville union contracts that were obtained during 2006.

The corridor charges are recorded in the fourth quarter in accordance with the method of accounting for pension and other postretirement benefits which the Company adopted as a result of its merger with Armco Inc. in 1999. Since 2001, the Company has recorded approximately $1.8 billion in non-cash pre-tax corridor charges as a result of this accounting treatment. While these corridor charges have recurred over the past six years, it is impossible to reliably forecast or predict whether they will occur in future years or, if they do, what the magnitude will be. They are taken only in the fourth quarter of a calendar year and are driven mainly by events and circumstances beyond the Company’s control, primarily changes in interest rates, health care cost trends, and mortality and retirement assumptions. These corridor charges have resulted in a significant negative impact on the Company’s financial statements including a substantial reduction in the Company’s stockholders’ equity. Additional information concerning these corridor charges is contained in the “Asset Impairment and Pension & OPEB Charges” section below.

The 2006 curtailment charges and other one-time charges were the result of the new labor agreements that the Company recently entered into with the represented employees at the Company’s Butler and Zanesville Works. Under these agreements, the existing defined benefit pension plan was “locked and frozen” in 2006, with subsequent Company contributions being made to a Company-provided 401(k) plan. As a result, the Company was required to recognize in 2006 the past service pension expense that previously would have been amortized. These agreements extend until 2012 and no further curtailment or other charges are anticipated to recur for the duration of the agreements. Additional information concerning these charges is contained in the “Asset Impairment and Pension & OPEB Charges” section below.

The 2005 curtailment charge is the result of the new labor agreement that the Company entered into with the represented employees at the Company’s Ashland Works. Under this agreement, the existing defined benefit pension plan was “locked and frozen” as of January 1, 2006, with subsequent Company pension contributions being made to the Steelworkers Pension Trust. As a result, the Company was required to recognize in 2005 the past service pension expense that previously would have been amortized. This agreement extends until 2010 and no further curtailment charge is anticipated to recur for the duration of the agreement. Additional information concerning these charges is contained in the “Asset Impairment and Pension & OPEB Charges” section below.

The asset and equity investment impairment charges in 2005 are the result of idling or closing facilities which the Company does not currently foresee having a need to use. The actions resulting in the write-offs will better position the Company for the future by further consolidating and rationalizing its operations to be more cost effective and allowing for the maximization of the productivity of its other operations. The Company has reviewed all of its assets carefully and does not believe that it is reasonably likely that further asset impairments will occur within the foreseeable future. Additional information concerning this charge is contained in the “Asset Impairment and Pension & OPEB Charges” section below.

Management believes that reporting operating profit on an adjusted basis, which is not a financial measure under generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), more clearly reflects the Company’s current operating results and provides investors with a better understanding of the Company’s overall financial performance. In addition, the adjusted operating results facilitate the ability to compare the Company’s financial results to those of our competitors. Management views the reported results of adjusted operating profit as an important operating performance measure and, as such, believes that the GAAP financial measure most directly comparable to it is operating profit. Adjusted operating profit is used by management as a supplemental financial measure to evaluate the performance of the business. Management believes that this non-GAAP measure, when analyzed in

 

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conjunction with the Company’s GAAP results and the accompanying reconciliations, provides additional insight into the financial trends of the Company’s business versus the GAAP results alone. Management also believes that investors and potential investors in the Company’s securities should not rely on adjusted operating profit as a substitute for any GAAP financial measure and the Company encourages investors and potential investors to review the reconciliations of adjusted operating profit to the comparable GAAP financial measure. While management believes that the non-GAAP measures allow for comparability to competitors, the most significant limitation on that comparison is that the Company immediately recognizes the pension and other postretirement benefit corridor charges in the fourth quarter of the current year. The Company’s competitors do not recognize these pension and other postretirement costs immediately, but instead, amortize these costs over future years. Management compensates for the limitations of this non-GAAP financial measure by recommending that these non-GAAP measures be evaluated in conjunction with the GAAP financial measures.

The following table reflects the reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures for the full year 2006 and 2005 results:

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