ABII » Topics » (4) Financial Instruments

This excerpt taken from the ABII 10-Q filed May 8, 2009.

(4) Financial Instruments

We adopted the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), effective January 1, 2008, for our financial assets and liabilities. Under this standard, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., the “exit price”) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

SFAS 157 establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of us. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect our assumptions about the inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The fair value hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the source of inputs as follows:

 

Level 1

      Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;

Level 2

      Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active, or financial instruments for which all significant inputs are observable; either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3

      Valuations based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable; thus, reflecting assumptions about the market participants.

The following fair value hierarchy table presents information about each major category of our financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2009. All of the investments below reflect strategic investments.

 

     Basis of fair value measurements     
     Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
(Level 1)
   Significant other
observable
inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
   Balance as of
March 31, 2009
     (in thousands)

Marketable equity securities

   $ 2,917    $ —      $ —      $ 2,917

Marketable debt securities

     —        —        9,162      9,162

Derivatives

     —        1,188      —        1,188
                           

Total

   $ 2,917    $ 1,188    $ 9,162    $ 13,267
                           

Gains or losses considered to be temporary are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss at each measurement date. Other than temporary losses are included in other expense in the statement of operations.

The Level 3 assets represent convertible notes that were purchased in May and November 2008. The value of the convertible notes at March 31, 2009 approximates their purchase price.

There were no re-measurements to fair value during the three months ended March 31, 2009 of financial assets and liabilities that were not measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

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