ABII » Topics » Overcoming the obstacles and toxicity of solvents

This excerpt taken from the ABII 10-K filed Mar 12, 2010.

Overcoming the obstacles and toxicity of solvents

Many oncology drugs are water insoluble and thus require solvents to formulate the drugs for injection. Taxol® and its generic solvent-based equivalents contain the active ingredient paclitaxel dissolved in the solvent Cremophor. The toxicity of Cremophor limits the dose of Taxol® that can be administered, potentially limiting

 

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the efficacy of the drug. Furthermore, patients receiving Taxol® require pre-medication with steroids and antihistamines to prevent the toxic side effects associated with Cremophor and, in some cases, require a growth factor such as G-CSF to overcome low white blood cell levels resulting from chemotherapy.

Abraxane® utilizes our nab® tumor targeting technology to encapsulate an amorphous form of paclitaxel in albumin, a human protein found in blood and avoids the need for Cremophor. Because Abraxane® contains no Cremophor solvent, this next-generation taxane product enables the administration of 50% more chemotherapy with a well-tolerated safety profile, requires no routine premedication to prevent hypersensitivity reactions, can be given over a shorter infusion time using standard IV tubing and reduces the need for G-CSF support.

These excerpts taken from the ABII 10-K filed Mar 6, 2009.

Overcoming the obstacles and toxicity of solvents

Many oncology drugs are water insoluble and thus require solvents to formulate the drugs for injection. Taxol® and its generic solvent-based equivalents contain the active ingredient paclitaxel dissolved in the solvent Cremophor. The toxicity of Cremophor limits the dose of Taxol® that can be administered, potentially limiting the efficacy of the drug. Furthermore, patients receiving Taxol® require pre-medication with steroids and antihistamines to prevent the toxic side effects associated with Cremophor and, in some cases, require a growth factor such as G-CSF to overcome low white blood cell levels resulting from chemotherapy.

Abraxane® utilizes our nab® tumor targeting technology to encapsulate an amorphous form of paclitaxel in albumin, a human protein found in blood and avoids the need for Cremophor. Because it contains no Cremophor solvent, this next-generation taxane product enables the administration of 50% more chemotherapy with a well- tolerated safety profile, requires no routine premedication to prevent hypersensitivity reactions, can be given over a shorter infusion time using standard IV tubing and reduces the need for G-CSF support.

 

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Overcoming the obstacles and toxicity of solvents

STYLE="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%;padding-bottom:3px;line-height:95%; vertical-align:top">Many oncology drugs are water insoluble and thus require solvents to formulate the drugs for
injection. Taxol® and its generic solvent-based equivalents contain the active ingredient paclitaxel dissolved in the solvent Cremophor. The toxicity of Cremophor limits the dose of
Taxol® that can be administered, potentially limiting the efficacy of the drug. Furthermore, patients receiving Taxol® require
pre-medication with steroids and antihistamines to prevent the toxic side effects associated with Cremophor and, in some cases, require a growth factor such as G-CSF to overcome low white blood cell levels resulting from chemotherapy.

STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%;padding-bottom:3px;line-height:95%; vertical-align:top">Abraxane® utilizes our nabFACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="1">® tumor targeting technology to encapsulate an amorphous form of paclitaxel in albumin, a human protein found in blood and avoids the need for Cremophor. Because it contains no Cremophor
solvent, this next-generation taxane product enables the administration of 50% more chemotherapy with a well- tolerated safety profile, requires no routine premedication to prevent hypersensitivity reactions, can be given over a shorter infusion
time using standard IV tubing and reduces the need for G-CSF support.

 


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Table of Contents


These excerpts taken from the ABII 10-K filed Mar 31, 2008.

Overcoming the obstacles and toxicity of solvents

Many oncology drugs are water insoluble and thus require solvents to formulate the drugs for injection. Taxol® contains the active ingredient paclitaxel dissolved in the solvent Cremophor. The toxicity of Cremophor limits the dose of Taxol® that can be administered, potentially limiting the efficacy of the drug. Furthermore, patients receiving Taxol® require pre-medication with steroids and antihistamines to prevent the toxic side effects associated with Cremophor and, in some cases, require a growth factor such as G-CSF to overcome low white blood cell levels resulting from chemotherapy.

Abraxane® utilizes our nab™ tumor targeting technology to encapsulate an amorphous form of paclitaxel in albumin, a human protein found in blood and avoids the need for Cremophor. Because it contains no Cremophor solvent, this next-generation taxane product enables the administration of 50% more chemotherapy with a well- tolerated safety profile, requires no routine premedication to prevent hypersensitivity reactions, can be given over a shorter infusion time using standard IV tubing and reduces the need for G-CSF support.

Overcoming the obstacles and toxicity of solvents

STYLE="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%;padding-bottom:3px;line-Height:95%; vertical-align:top">Many oncology drugs are water insoluble and thus require solvents to formulate the drugs for
injection. Taxol® contains the active ingredient paclitaxel dissolved in the solvent Cremophor. The toxicity of Cremophor limits the dose of TaxolSIZE="1">® that can be administered, potentially limiting the efficacy of the drug. Furthermore, patients receiving Taxol® require pre-medication with steroids and
antihistamines to prevent the toxic side effects associated with Cremophor and, in some cases, require a growth factor such as G-CSF to overcome low white blood cell levels resulting from chemotherapy.

STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%;padding-bottom:3px;line-Height:95%; vertical-align:top">Abraxane® utilizes our
nab™ tumor targeting technology to encapsulate an amorphous form of paclitaxel in albumin, a human protein found in blood and avoids the need for Cremophor. Because it contains no Cremophor solvent, this next-generation taxane product
enables the administration of 50% more chemotherapy with a well- tolerated safety profile, requires no routine premedication to prevent hypersensitivity reactions, can be given over a shorter infusion time using standard IV tubing and reduces the
need for G-CSF support.

This excerpt taken from the ABII 8-K filed Nov 8, 2007.

Overcoming the obstacles and toxicity of solvents

Many oncology drugs are water insoluble and thus require solvents to formulate the drugs for injection. Taxol® contains the active ingredient paclitaxel dissolved in the toxic solvent Cremophor. The toxicity of Cremophor limits the dose of Taxol® that can be administered, potentially limiting the efficacy of the drug.

 

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Furthermore, patients receiving Taxol® require pre-medication with steroids and antihistamines to prevent the toxic side effects associated with Cremophor and, in some cases, require a growth factor such as G-CSF to overcome low white blood cell levels resulting from chemotherapy.

Abraxane® utilizes our nab tumor targeting technology to encapsulate an amorphous form of paclitaxel in albumin, a human protein found in blood and avoids the need for Cremophor. Because it contains no Cremophor solvent, this next-generation taxane product enables the administration of 50% more chemotherapy with a well- tolerated safety profile, requires no routine premedication to prevent hypersensitivity reactions, can be given over a shorter infusion time using standard IV tubing and reduces the need for G-CSF support.

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