EYE » Topics » 8. Commitment and Contingencies

This excerpt taken from the EYE 8-K filed May 30, 2007.

8. Commitment and Contingencies

Indemnities and Guarantees—During its normal course of business, the Company has made certain indemnities and guarantees under which it may be required to make payments in relation to certain transactions. These indemnities include (i) certain real estate leases, under which the Company may be required to indemnify property owners for general liabilities; and (ii) certain agreements with the Company’s officers; under which the Company may be required to indemnify such persons for liabilities arising out of their employment relationship; (iii) certain agreements with its customers in which the Company provides intellectual property indemnities; and (iv) certain agreements with licensors, under which the Company indemnifies the party granting the license against claims, losses and expenses arising out of the manufacture, use, sale or other disposition of the products the Company manufactures using the licensed technology or patents. The duration of these indemnities and guarantees varies and, in certain cases, is indefinite. The majority of these indemnities and guarantees do not provide for any limitation of the maximum potential future payments the Company could be obligated to make. Historically, the Company has not been obligated to, nor does it expect to make significant payments for these obligations and no liabilities have been recorded for these indemnities and guarantees in the accompanying balance sheets.

Litigation— On June 10, 2004, the Company received notice from Escalon Medical Corp. of its intent to terminate the Company’s license agreement unless the Company paid additional royalties and expenses which Escalon claimed were owed under its interpretation of the parties’ license agreement. Escalon sought payment of approximately $645,000 through March 31, 2004 and additional unspecified amounts for future periods. The Company disputed Escalon’s contract interpretation. On June 21, 2004, the Company filed a complaint against Escalon for declaratory and injunctive relief in the United States District Court for the Central District of California to clarify its obligations and prevent Escalon from terminating the license agreement (the “First California Action”).

On February 27, 2007, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with Escalon under which the parties agreed to settle all disputes and litigation between them. Under the settlement agreement, the Company made a lump sum payment to Escalon of $9.6 million, in exchange for which all pending litigation between the parties was dismissed, the parties exchanged general releases, full ownership of all patents and intellectual property formerly licensed from Escalon was obtained by the Company, and the parties’ license agreement terminated. In addition, the payment satisfied any outstanding royalties owed or alleged to be owed by the Company to Escalon, including disputed royalties, fourth quarter 2006 royalties and all future royalties.

In June, 2004, the Company entered into a two year exclusive distributorship agreement with Veni Vidi (OPHTH) Ltd. (“Veni Vidi”), wherein Veni Vidi was appointed the exclusive distributor of Company products in the UK and Ireland. The agreement, which requires binding arbitration of disputes in Orange County, California, provided that it would automatically renew at the end of the initial two year term, unless either party gave notice to the other of its intention not to renew at least 90 days before the termination date.

In October, 2005, approximately eight months before the contract termination date of June 24, 2006, the Company sent timely written notice to Veni Vidi that it would not renew the distributorship agreement upon expiration

 

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of the initial two year term. Accordingly, the Company treated the distributorship contract as terminated as of June 24, 2006, which was exactly two years after the contract commencement date.

On June 9, 2006, in response to threats from Veni Vidi that it would commence litigation against the Company in the UK, the Company, pursuant to the mandatory arbitration provisions of the distributorship agreement, filed a Demand for Arbitration against Veni Vidi in Orange County, California. In its Demand, the Company contended that it properly terminated the agreement and was not in breach. On August 31, 2006, Veni Vidi filed a response and counter-claim to the arbitration demand alleging that the Company improperly terminated the distributor agreement and breached the agreement by improperly contacting customers in its territory. Veni Vidi seeks damages of $7,690,000 as a result of the Company’s alleged conduct, an amount which the Company considers to be wholly without basis. The matter is presently pending as IntraLase Corp. v. Veni Vidi (OPHTH) Ltd., American Arbitration Association, Case No. 50-155-T-00244-06 01 CACA-R (through the International Centre for Dispute Resolution). The Company filed a motion to bifurcate the matter, which motion was granted by the arbitrator. Subsequently, a hearing was held on March 27, 2007, in which the arbitrator decided in the Company’s favor that the Company did have the right to terminate the distribution agreement on June 24, 2006. A further hearing will be held to determine the issue of breach and damages, if any.

The Company believes that Veni Vidi’s counter-claims in the arbitration are without merit, is contesting them vigorously and does not believe that the ultimate resolution of this dispute will have a material impact on its financial position.

The Company is also currently involved in other litigation incidental to its business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of such litigation will not likely have a significant effect on the Company’s financial statements.

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