EYE » Topics » Foreign Exchange Risk Management

This excerpt taken from the EYE 10-K filed Mar 2, 2005.

Foreign Exchange Risk Management

 

The Company enters into foreign exchange option and forward contracts to reduce earnings and cash flow volatility associated with foreign exchange rate changes to allow management to focus its attention on its core business operations. Accordingly, the Company enters into contracts which change in value as foreign exchange rates change to economically offset the effect of changes in value of foreign currency assets and liabilities, commitments and anticipated foreign currency denominated sales and operating expenses. The Company enters into foreign exchange option and forward contracts in amounts between minimum and maximum anticipated foreign exchange exposures, generally for periods not to exceed one year. These derivative instruments are not designated as accounting hedges.

 

The Company uses foreign currency option contracts, which provide for the sale of foreign currencies to offset foreign currency exposures expected to arise in the normal course of the Company’s business. While these instruments are subject to fluctuations in value, such fluctuations are anticipated to offset changes in the value of the underlying exposures. The principal currencies subject to this process are the Japanese yen and the euro.

 

The foreign currency options are entered into to reduce the volatility of earnings generated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, primarily earnings denominated in Japanese yen and the euro. As a result, the changes in the fair value of outstanding foreign currency option contracts are recorded through earnings as “Unrealized loss/(gain) on derivative instruments” while any realized gains or losses on expired contracts are recorded through earnings as “Other, net” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The premium cost of purchased foreign exchange option contracts are recorded in “Other current assets” and amortized over the life of the options.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

 

As part of Allergan’s risk management strategy, foreign exchange forward contracts were entered into to protect the value of foreign currency denominated intercompany receivables and the changes in the fair value of the foreign currency forward contracts were economically designed to offset the changes in the revaluation of the foreign currency denominated intercompany receivables. As a result, the allocated AMO portion of current changes in both the foreign currency forward contracts and revaluation of the foreign currency denominated intercompany receivables was recorded through “Other, net” in the accompanying consolidated statement for fiscal 2002.

 

At December 31, 2004, the aggregate notional amounts and strike amounts of the Company’s outstanding yen and euro currency option contracts were $67.3 million and 114.42 and $56.9 million and 1.15, respectively. At December 31, 2003, the aggregate notional amounts and strike amounts of outstanding yen and euro currency option contracts were $63.9 million and 120.62 and $50.2 million and 1.09, respectively. The notional principal amount provides one measure of the transaction volume outstanding as of year end, and does not represent the amount of the Company’s exposure to market loss. The fair value of the foreign currency option contracts was $0.1 million and $0.4 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The estimate of fair value is based on applicable and commonly used prevailing financial market information as of December 31, 2004. The amounts ultimately realized upon settlement of these financial instruments, together with the gains and losses on the underlying exposures, will depend on actual market conditions during the remaining life of the instruments.

 

Through June 28, 2002, the allocated AMO portion of changes in the revaluation of foreign currency forward and changes in the fair value of foreign currency option contracts was based on AMO’s percentage of net sales compared to total Allergan net sales. In the last half of 2002 and as part of the transitional services agreement, the Company paid to Allergan the costs of certain yen denominated foreign currency option contracts previously entered into by Allergan. The impact of foreign exchange risk management transactions on income was a net realized loss of $1.9 million, $2.5 million and $1.4 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and are recorded in “Other, net” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

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