EYE » Topics » Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable

These excerpts taken from the EYE 10-K filed Feb 24, 2009.

Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable

We recognize revenue when it is realized or realizable in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, “Revenue Recognition”, which requires that four basic criteria must be met before revenue can be recognized: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred and title and the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer or services have been rendered; (3) the price is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured.

Our eye care and cataract products are sold to both distributor and non-distributor customers under customary and typical contractual and purchase order arrangements for our industry. We record revenue from eye care and cataract product sales when title and risk of ownership have been transferred to the customer, which is typically upon delivery to the customer, with the exception of intraocular lenses distributed on a consignment basis, which is upon notification of implantation in a patient.

We sell our refractive products to non-distributor customers under contractual arrangements which contain multiple deliverables. We evaluate whether the separate deliverables in each arrangement can be unbundled. These contractual arrangements typically include a laser system, a license and related per procedure fees associated with

 

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disposables (treatment key cards or patient interfaces), service, training and installation. For these sales, we apply the residual value method in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables”, which requires the allocation of the total arrangement consideration less the fair value of the undelivered elements. The portion of arrangement consideration associated with training is recognized when the training completed. The portion of arrangement consideration attributable to service is deferred and recognized over the term of the service period included in the initial sale of the laser system, generally one year. The residual arrangement consideration represents the laser system, initial included per procedure fees and installation, and is recognized upon completion of the installation at the customer location.

We recognize revenues for per procedure fees that are separate from and subsequent to a laser system sale upon shipment if we have no continuing obligations or involvement subsequent to shipment, otherwise we recognize revenue upon delivery to the customer.

We also offer extended warranty contracts, which are separately sold to non-distributor customers. We recognize revenue on a straight-line basis over the period of the extended contracts, which is generally one year.

Some non-distributor customers finance the purchase or rental of their equipment directly from us over periods ranging from one to four years. These financing agreements are classified as either rental or operating leases or sales-type leases as prescribed by SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases”. Under sales-type leases, equipment revenues are recognized based on the net present value of the expected cash flow after installation. Under rental or operating lease arrangements, rental revenue is recognized over the term of the agreement.

The Company also utilizes third-party distributors for refractive products who are responsible for all marketing, sales, installation, training and warranty labor costs. Accordingly, revenue associated with sales to distributors is recognized when title and risk of loss has been transferred to the distributor in accordance with the terms of the related distribution agreement, generally upon delivery to the distributor.

For all of our products, we use judgment when determining whether collection is reasonably assured and we rely on a number of factors, including past transaction history with the customer and management evaluations of the credit worthiness of the customer. When we determine that collection is not reasonably assured, we defer revenue until such time that collection is reasonably assured.

We generally permit returns of eye care and cataract products if an item is returned in a timely matter, in good condition, and through the normal channels of distribution. Eye care and cataract product return policies in certain international markets can be more stringent and are based on the terms of contractual agreements with the customers. We generally do not accept returns of refractive products and do not provide rights of return or exchange, price protection or stock rotation rights to any refractive product distributor. Allowances for returns are provided for based upon an analysis of our historical patterns of returns. To date, excluding the impacts of our product recalls, historical product returns have been within our estimates.

When we recognize revenue from the sale of products, certain allowances known and estimable at time of sale are recorded as a reduction to sales. These items include cash discounts, allowances and rebates. These items are reflected as a reduction to accounts receivable to the extent the customer will or is expected to reduce its payment on the related invoice amounts. In addition, certain items such as rebates provided to customers that meet certain buying targets are paid to the customer subsequent to customer payment. In these cases, such amounts are recorded as accrued liabilities. These provisions are estimated based on historical payment experience, historical relationship to revenues and estimated customer inventory levels. To date, historical sales allowances have been within our estimates.

The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined by analyzing specific customer accounts and assessing the risk of uncollectibility based on insolvency, disputes, current economic trends, and changes in customer payment trends or other collection issues. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when it is probable the receivable will not be recovered.

Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable

STYLE="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">We recognize revenue when it is realized or realizable in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, “Revenue
Recognition”, which requires that four basic criteria must be met before revenue can be recognized: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred and title and the risks and rewards of ownership have been
transferred to the customer or services have been rendered; (3) the price is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured.

FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Our eye care and cataract products are sold to both distributor and non-distributor customers under customary and typical contractual and purchase order arrangements for our industry. We record revenue from eye care
and cataract product sales when title and risk of ownership have been transferred to the customer, which is typically upon delivery to the customer, with the exception of intraocular lenses distributed on a consignment basis, which is upon
notification of implantation in a patient.

We sell our refractive products to non-distributor customers under contractual arrangements
which contain multiple deliverables. We evaluate whether the separate deliverables in each arrangement can be unbundled. These contractual arrangements typically include a laser system, a license and related per procedure fees associated with

 


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disposables (treatment key cards or patient interfaces), service, training and installation. For these sales, we apply the residual value method in
accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables”, which requires the allocation of the total arrangement consideration less the fair value of the undelivered
elements. The portion of arrangement consideration associated with training is recognized when the training completed. The portion of arrangement consideration attributable to service is deferred and recognized over the term of the service period
included in the initial sale of the laser system, generally one year. The residual arrangement consideration represents the laser system, initial included per procedure fees and installation, and is recognized upon completion of the installation at
the customer location.

We recognize revenues for per procedure fees that are separate from and subsequent to a laser system sale upon
shipment if we have no continuing obligations or involvement subsequent to shipment, otherwise we recognize revenue upon delivery to the customer.

SIZE="2">We also offer extended warranty contracts, which are separately sold to non-distributor customers. We recognize revenue on a straight-line basis over the period of the extended contracts, which is generally one year.

STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">Some non-distributor customers finance the purchase or rental of their equipment directly from us over periods ranging from one to four years. These
financing agreements are classified as either rental or operating leases or sales-type leases as prescribed by SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases”. Under sales-type leases, equipment revenues are recognized based on the net present
value of the expected cash flow after installation. Under rental or operating lease arrangements, rental revenue is recognized over the term of the agreement.

FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">The Company also utilizes third-party distributors for refractive products who are responsible for all marketing, sales, installation, training and warranty labor costs. Accordingly, revenue associated with sales to
distributors is recognized when title and risk of loss has been transferred to the distributor in accordance with the terms of the related distribution agreement, generally upon delivery to the distributor.

STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">For all of our products, we use judgment when determining whether collection is reasonably assured and we rely on a number of factors, including past
transaction history with the customer and management evaluations of the credit worthiness of the customer. When we determine that collection is not reasonably assured, we defer revenue until such time that collection is reasonably assured.

We generally permit returns of eye care and cataract products if an item is returned in a timely matter, in good condition, and through
the normal channels of distribution. Eye care and cataract product return policies in certain international markets can be more stringent and are based on the terms of contractual agreements with the customers. We generally do not accept returns of
refractive products and do not provide rights of return or exchange, price protection or stock rotation rights to any refractive product distributor. Allowances for returns are provided for based upon an analysis of our historical patterns of
returns. To date, excluding the impacts of our product recalls, historical product returns have been within our estimates.

When we
recognize revenue from the sale of products, certain allowances known and estimable at time of sale are recorded as a reduction to sales. These items include cash discounts, allowances and rebates. These items are reflected as a reduction to
accounts receivable to the extent the customer will or is expected to reduce its payment on the related invoice amounts. In addition, certain items such as rebates provided to customers that meet certain buying targets are paid to the customer
subsequent to customer payment. In these cases, such amounts are recorded as accrued liabilities. These provisions are estimated based on historical payment experience, historical relationship to revenues and estimated customer inventory levels. To
date, historical sales allowances have been within our estimates.

The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined by analyzing specific
customer accounts and assessing the risk of uncollectibility based on insolvency, disputes, current economic trends, and changes in customer payment trends or other collection issues. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when it is
probable the receivable will not be recovered.

Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable

STYLE="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">We recognize revenue when it is realized or realizable in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, “Revenue
Recognition”, which requires that four basic criteria must be met before revenue can be recognized: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred and title and the risks and rewards of ownership have been
transferred to the customer or services have been rendered; (3) the price is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured.

FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Our eye care and cataract products are sold to both distributor and non-distributor customers under customary and typical contractual and purchase order arrangements for our industry. We record revenue from eye care
and cataract product sales when title and risk of ownership have been transferred to the customer, which is typically upon delivery to the customer, with the exception of intraocular lenses distributed on a consignment basis, which is upon
notification of implantation in a patient.

We sell our refractive products to non-distributor customers under contractual arrangements
which contain multiple deliverables. We evaluate whether the separate deliverables in each arrangement can be unbundled. These contractual arrangements typically include a laser system, a license and related per procedure fees associated with

 


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disposables (treatment key cards or patient interfaces), service, training and installation. For these sales, we apply the residual value method in
accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables”, which requires the allocation of the total arrangement consideration less the fair value of the undelivered
elements. The portion of arrangement consideration associated with training is recognized when the training completed. The portion of arrangement consideration attributable to service is deferred and recognized over the term of the service period
included in the initial sale of the laser system, generally one year. The residual arrangement consideration represents the laser system, initial included per procedure fees and installation, and is recognized upon completion of the installation at
the customer location.

We recognize revenues for per procedure fees that are separate from and subsequent to a laser system sale upon
shipment if we have no continuing obligations or involvement subsequent to shipment, otherwise we recognize revenue upon delivery to the customer.

SIZE="2">We also offer extended warranty contracts, which are separately sold to non-distributor customers. We recognize revenue on a straight-line basis over the period of the extended contracts, which is generally one year.

STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">Some non-distributor customers finance the purchase or rental of their equipment directly from us over periods ranging from one to four years. These
financing agreements are classified as either rental or operating leases or sales-type leases as prescribed by SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases”. Under sales-type leases, equipment revenues are recognized based on the net present
value of the expected cash flow after installation. Under rental or operating lease arrangements, rental revenue is recognized over the term of the agreement.

FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">The Company also utilizes third-party distributors for refractive products who are responsible for all marketing, sales, installation, training and warranty labor costs. Accordingly, revenue associated with sales to
distributors is recognized when title and risk of loss has been transferred to the distributor in accordance with the terms of the related distribution agreement, generally upon delivery to the distributor.

STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">For all of our products, we use judgment when determining whether collection is reasonably assured and we rely on a number of factors, including past
transaction history with the customer and management evaluations of the credit worthiness of the customer. When we determine that collection is not reasonably assured, we defer revenue until such time that collection is reasonably assured.

We generally permit returns of eye care and cataract products if an item is returned in a timely matter, in good condition, and through
the normal channels of distribution. Eye care and cataract product return policies in certain international markets can be more stringent and are based on the terms of contractual agreements with the customers. We generally do not accept returns of
refractive products and do not provide rights of return or exchange, price protection or stock rotation rights to any refractive product distributor. Allowances for returns are provided for based upon an analysis of our historical patterns of
returns. To date, excluding the impacts of our product recalls, historical product returns have been within our estimates.

When we
recognize revenue from the sale of products, certain allowances known and estimable at time of sale are recorded as a reduction to sales. These items include cash discounts, allowances and rebates. These items are reflected as a reduction to
accounts receivable to the extent the customer will or is expected to reduce its payment on the related invoice amounts. In addition, certain items such as rebates provided to customers that meet certain buying targets are paid to the customer
subsequent to customer payment. In these cases, such amounts are recorded as accrued liabilities. These provisions are estimated based on historical payment experience, historical relationship to revenues and estimated customer inventory levels. To
date, historical sales allowances have been within our estimates.

The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined by analyzing specific
customer accounts and assessing the risk of uncollectibility based on insolvency, disputes, current economic trends, and changes in customer payment trends or other collection issues. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when it is
probable the receivable will not be recovered.

Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable

The Company recognizes revenue when it is realized or realizable in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, “Revenue Recognition”, which requires that four basic criteria must be met before revenue can be recognized: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred and title and the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer or services have been rendered; (3) the price is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured.

The Company’s eye care and cataract products are sold to both distributor and non-distributor customers under customary and typical contractual and purchase order arrangements for our industry. The Company records revenue from eye care and cataract product sales when title and risk of ownership have been transferred to the customer, which is typically upon delivery to the customer, with the exception of intraocular lenses distributed on a consignment basis, which is upon notification of implantation in a patient.

The Company sells its refractive products to non-distributor customers under contractual arrangements which contain multiple deliverables. The Company evaluates whether the separate deliverables in each arrangement can be unbundled. These contractual arrangements typically include a laser system, a license and related per procedure fees associated with disposables (treatment key cards or patient interfaces), service, training and installation. For these sales, the Company applies the residual value method in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables”, which requires the allocation of the total arrangement consideration less the fair value of the undelivered elements. The portion of arrangement consideration associated with training is recognized when the training completed. The portion of arrangement consideration attributable to service is deferred and recognized over the term of the service period included in the initial sale of the laser system, generally one year. The residual arrangement consideration represents the laser system, initial included per procedure fees and installation, and is recognized upon completion of the installation at the customer location. Upon the sale of a system, the revenue associated with the undelivered elements are deferred and recognized when earned. Systems sold to direct customers include installation, and system revenue from such sales is recognized after the installation has been completed. The revenue attributable to service is deferred and recognized over the term of the service period included in the initial sale of the laser system, generally one year. Revenues associated with training are recognized when provided. The Company recognizes revenues from the sale of certain disposables to customers upon shipment if it has no continuing obligations or involvement subsequent to shipment, otherwise the Company recognizes revenue upon delivery to the customer.

 

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The Company recognizes revenue for per procedure fees that are separate from and subsequent to a laser system sale upon shipment if the Company has no continuing obligations or involvement subsequent to shipment, otherwise the Company recognizes revenue upon delivery to the customer.

The Company also offers extended warranty contracts, which are separately sold to non-distributor customers. Revenue is recorded on a straight-line basis over the period of the extended contracts, which is generally one year.

Some non-distributor customers finance the purchase or rental of their equipment directly from the Company over periods ranging from one to four years. These financing agreements are classified as either rental or operating leases or sales-type leases as prescribed by SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases”. Under sales-type leases, equipment revenues are recognized based on the net present value of the expected cash flow after installation. Under rental or operating lease arrangements, rental revenue is recognized over the term of the agreement.

The Company also utilizes third-party distributors for refractive products who are responsible for all marketing, sales, installation, training and warranty labor costs. Accordingly, revenue associated with sales to distributors is recognized when title and risk of loss has been transferred to the distributor in accordance with the terms of the related distribution agreement, generally upon delivery to the distributor.

For all of AMO’s products, the Company uses judgment when determining whether collection is reasonably assured and relies on a number of factors, including past transaction history with the customer and management evaluations of the credit worthiness of the customer. When the Company determines that collection is not reasonably assured, it defers revenue until such time that collection is reasonably assured.

The Company generally permits returns of eye care and cataract products if an item is returned in a timely matter, in good condition, and through the normal channels of distribution. Eye care and cataract product return policies in certain international markets can be more stringent and are based on the terms of contractual agreements with the customers. The Company does not generally accept returns of refractive products and do not provide rights of return or exchange, price protection or stock rotation rights to any refractive product distributor. Allowances for returns are provided for where needed based upon an analysis of the Company’s historical patterns of returns. To date, excluding the impacts of the product recalls, historical product returns have been within the Company’s estimates.

When the Company recognizes revenue from the sale of products, certain allowances known and estimable at time of sale are recorded as a reduction to sales. These items include cash discounts, allowances and rebates. These items are reflected as a reduction to accounts receivable to the extent the customer will or is expected to reduce its payment on the related invoice amounts. In addition, certain items such as rebates provided to customers that meet certain buying targets are credited and paid to the customer subsequent to customer payment. In these cases, such amounts are recorded as accrued liabilities. These allowances are estimated based on historical payment experience, historical relationship to revenues and estimated customer inventory levels. To date, historical sales allowances have been within the Company’s estimates.

The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined by analyzing specific customer accounts and assessing the risk of uncollectibility based on insolvency, disputes, current economic trends, and changes in customer payment trends or other collection issues. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when it is probable the receivable will not be recovered.

Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable

The Company recognizes revenue when it is realized or realizable in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 104, “Revenue Recognition”, which requires that four basic criteria must be met before revenue can be recognized: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred and title and
the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer or services have been rendered; (3) the price is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured.

STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">The Company’s eye care and cataract products are sold to both distributor and non-distributor customers under customary and typical contractual and
purchase order arrangements for our industry. The Company records revenue from eye care and cataract product sales when title and risk of ownership have been transferred to the customer, which is typically upon delivery to the customer, with the
exception of intraocular lenses distributed on a consignment basis, which is upon notification of implantation in a patient.

The Company
sells its refractive products to non-distributor customers under contractual arrangements which contain multiple deliverables. The Company evaluates whether the separate deliverables in each arrangement can be unbundled. These contractual
arrangements typically include a laser system, a license and related per procedure fees associated with disposables (treatment key cards or patient interfaces), service, training and installation. For these sales, the Company applies the residual
value method in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables”, which requires the allocation of the total arrangement consideration less the fair value of
the undelivered elements. The portion of arrangement consideration associated with training is recognized when the training completed. The portion of arrangement consideration attributable to service is deferred and recognized over the term of the
service period included in the initial sale of the laser system, generally one year. The residual arrangement consideration represents the laser system, initial included per procedure fees and installation, and is recognized upon completion of the
installation at the customer location. Upon the sale of a system, the revenue associated with the undelivered elements are deferred and recognized when earned. Systems sold to direct customers include installation, and system revenue from such sales
is recognized after the installation has been completed. The revenue attributable to service is deferred and recognized over the term of the service period included in the initial sale of the laser system, generally one year. Revenues associated
with training are recognized when provided. The Company recognizes revenues from the sale of certain disposables to customers upon shipment if it has no continuing obligations or involvement subsequent to shipment, otherwise the Company recognizes
revenue upon delivery to the customer.

 


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The Company recognizes revenue for per procedure fees that are separate from and subsequent to a laser
system sale upon shipment if the Company has no continuing obligations or involvement subsequent to shipment, otherwise the Company recognizes revenue upon delivery to the customer.

STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">The Company also offers extended warranty contracts, which are separately sold to non-distributor customers. Revenue is recorded on a straight-line basis
over the period of the extended contracts, which is generally one year.

Some non-distributor customers finance the purchase or rental of
their equipment directly from the Company over periods ranging from one to four years. These financing agreements are classified as either rental or operating leases or sales-type leases as prescribed by SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for
Leases”. Under sales-type leases, equipment revenues are recognized based on the net present value of the expected cash flow after installation. Under rental or operating lease arrangements, rental revenue is recognized over the term of the
agreement.

The Company also utilizes third-party distributors for refractive products who are responsible for all marketing, sales,
installation, training and warranty labor costs. Accordingly, revenue associated with sales to distributors is recognized when title and risk of loss has been transferred to the distributor in accordance with the terms of the related distribution
agreement, generally upon delivery to the distributor.

For all of AMO’s products, the Company uses judgment when determining whether
collection is reasonably assured and relies on a number of factors, including past transaction history with the customer and management evaluations of the credit worthiness of the customer. When the Company determines that collection is not
reasonably assured, it defers revenue until such time that collection is reasonably assured.

The Company generally permits returns of eye
care and cataract products if an item is returned in a timely matter, in good condition, and through the normal channels of distribution. Eye care and cataract product return policies in certain international markets can be more stringent and are
based on the terms of contractual agreements with the customers. The Company does not generally accept returns of refractive products and do not provide rights of return or exchange, price protection or stock rotation rights to any refractive
product distributor. Allowances for returns are provided for where needed based upon an analysis of the Company’s historical patterns of returns. To date, excluding the impacts of the product recalls, historical product returns have been within
the Company’s estimates.

When the Company recognizes revenue from the sale of products, certain allowances known and estimable at
time of sale are recorded as a reduction to sales. These items include cash discounts, allowances and rebates. These items are reflected as a reduction to accounts receivable to the extent the customer will or is expected to reduce its payment on
the related invoice amounts. In addition, certain items such as rebates provided to customers that meet certain buying targets are credited and paid to the customer subsequent to customer payment. In these cases, such amounts are recorded as accrued
liabilities. These allowances are estimated based on historical payment experience, historical relationship to revenues and estimated customer inventory levels. To date, historical sales allowances have been within the Company’s estimates.

The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined by analyzing specific customer accounts and assessing the risk of uncollectibility based
on insolvency, disputes, current economic trends, and changes in customer payment trends or other collection issues. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when it is probable the receivable will not be recovered.

STYLE="margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:2%">Concentration of Credit Risk

SIZE="2">Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk principally consist of trade receivables. Wholesale distributors, major retail chains, corporate LASIK chains and managed care organizations account for a substantial
portion of trade receivables. This risk is somewhat limited by the large number of customers comprising the Company’s customer base and their geographic dispersion. Ongoing credit evaluations of customers’ financial condition are performed
and, generally, no collateral is required. The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses and such losses, in the aggregate, have not exceeded management’s expectations.

STYLE="margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:2%">Income Taxes

The Company
records income taxes under the asset and liability method, whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and
liabilities and their respective tax bases, and for operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply in the years

 


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in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is
recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Management evaluates the need to establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets based upon the amount of existing temporary differences, the period in which they are
expected to be recovered and expected levels of taxable income. A valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets is established when it is “more likely than not” that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

In preparing its consolidated financial statements, the Company is required to estimate its income taxes in each jurisdiction in which it
operates. This process involves estimating the current liability as well as assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and financial accounting purposes. Significant management judgment is required in
determining the provision for income taxes and deferred tax assets and liabilities.

Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted
Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”), which requires income tax positions to meet a
more-likely-than-not recognition threshold to be recognized in the financial statements. Under FIN 48, tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent financial
reporting period in which that threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not threshold should be derecognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is no
longer met. As a multinational corporation, the Company is subject to taxation in many jurisdictions, its income tax returns in several locations are being examined by the local taxation authorities and the calculation of its tax liabilities
involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws and regulations in various tax jurisdictions. The application of tax laws and regulations is subject to legal and factual interpretation, judgment and uncertainty. Tax laws
and regulations themselves are subject to change as a result of changes in fiscal policy, changes in legislation, evolution of regulations and court rulings. Therefore, the actual liability for U.S. or foreign taxes may be materially different from
our estimates, which could result in the need to record additional tax liabilities or potentially to reverse previously recorded tax liabilities.

SIZE="2">Stock-Based Compensation

On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS
No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”) requiring recognition of expenses equivalent to the fair value of stock-based compensation awards. The Company has elected to use the modified prospective transition method
as permitted by SFAS 123R and therefore has not restated the financial results reported in prior periods. Under this transition method, stock-based compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 includes compensation
expense for all stock-based compensation awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123, as adjusted for estimated
forfeitures. Compensation expense for all stock-based compensation awards granted subsequent to January 1, 2006 is based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. In addition, the Company’s
unearned compensation balance at January 1, 2006 was reclassified to additional paid-in capital upon the adoption of SFAS 123R.

SIZE="2">Additionally, under SFAS 123R, the employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”) is considered a compensatory plan and requires recognition of compensation expense for purchases of common stock made under the ESPP. The Company recognizes
compensation expense for stock option and ESPP awards on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Compensation expense related to the restricted stock and restricted stock units is recognized over the requisite service periods of the awards,
consistent with the Company’s practices prior to January 1, 2006.

Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable

The Company recognizes revenue when it is realized or realizable in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 104, “Revenue Recognition”, which requires that four basic criteria must be met before revenue can be recognized: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred and title and
the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer or services have been rendered; (3) the price is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured.

STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">The Company’s eye care and cataract products are sold to both distributor and non-distributor customers under customary and typical contractual and
purchase order arrangements for our industry. The Company records revenue from eye care and cataract product sales when title and risk of ownership have been transferred to the customer, which is typically upon delivery to the customer, with the
exception of intraocular lenses distributed on a consignment basis, which is upon notification of implantation in a patient.

The Company
sells its refractive products to non-distributor customers under contractual arrangements which contain multiple deliverables. The Company evaluates whether the separate deliverables in each arrangement can be unbundled. These contractual
arrangements typically include a laser system, a license and related per procedure fees associated with disposables (treatment key cards or patient interfaces), service, training and installation. For these sales, the Company applies the residual
value method in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables”, which requires the allocation of the total arrangement consideration less the fair value of
the undelivered elements. The portion of arrangement consideration associated with training is recognized when the training completed. The portion of arrangement consideration attributable to service is deferred and recognized over the term of the
service period included in the initial sale of the laser system, generally one year. The residual arrangement consideration represents the laser system, initial included per procedure fees and installation, and is recognized upon completion of the
installation at the customer location. Upon the sale of a system, the revenue associated with the undelivered elements are deferred and recognized when earned. Systems sold to direct customers include installation, and system revenue from such sales
is recognized after the installation has been completed. The revenue attributable to service is deferred and recognized over the term of the service period included in the initial sale of the laser system, generally one year. Revenues associated
with training are recognized when provided. The Company recognizes revenues from the sale of certain disposables to customers upon shipment if it has no continuing obligations or involvement subsequent to shipment, otherwise the Company recognizes
revenue upon delivery to the customer.

 


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The Company recognizes revenue for per procedure fees that are separate from and subsequent to a laser
system sale upon shipment if the Company has no continuing obligations or involvement subsequent to shipment, otherwise the Company recognizes revenue upon delivery to the customer.

STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">The Company also offers extended warranty contracts, which are separately sold to non-distributor customers. Revenue is recorded on a straight-line basis
over the period of the extended contracts, which is generally one year.

Some non-distributor customers finance the purchase or rental of
their equipment directly from the Company over periods ranging from one to four years. These financing agreements are classified as either rental or operating leases or sales-type leases as prescribed by SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for
Leases”. Under sales-type leases, equipment revenues are recognized based on the net present value of the expected cash flow after installation. Under rental or operating lease arrangements, rental revenue is recognized over the term of the
agreement.

The Company also utilizes third-party distributors for refractive products who are responsible for all marketing, sales,
installation, training and warranty labor costs. Accordingly, revenue associated with sales to distributors is recognized when title and risk of loss has been transferred to the distributor in accordance with the terms of the related distribution
agreement, generally upon delivery to the distributor.

For all of AMO’s products, the Company uses judgment when determining whether
collection is reasonably assured and relies on a number of factors, including past transaction history with the customer and management evaluations of the credit worthiness of the customer. When the Company determines that collection is not
reasonably assured, it defers revenue until such time that collection is reasonably assured.

The Company generally permits returns of eye
care and cataract products if an item is returned in a timely matter, in good condition, and through the normal channels of distribution. Eye care and cataract product return policies in certain international markets can be more stringent and are
based on the terms of contractual agreements with the customers. The Company does not generally accept returns of refractive products and do not provide rights of return or exchange, price protection or stock rotation rights to any refractive
product distributor. Allowances for returns are provided for where needed based upon an analysis of the Company’s historical patterns of returns. To date, excluding the impacts of the product recalls, historical product returns have been within
the Company’s estimates.

When the Company recognizes revenue from the sale of products, certain allowances known and estimable at
time of sale are recorded as a reduction to sales. These items include cash discounts, allowances and rebates. These items are reflected as a reduction to accounts receivable to the extent the customer will or is expected to reduce its payment on
the related invoice amounts. In addition, certain items such as rebates provided to customers that meet certain buying targets are credited and paid to the customer subsequent to customer payment. In these cases, such amounts are recorded as accrued
liabilities. These allowances are estimated based on historical payment experience, historical relationship to revenues and estimated customer inventory levels. To date, historical sales allowances have been within the Company’s estimates.

The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined by analyzing specific customer accounts and assessing the risk of uncollectibility based
on insolvency, disputes, current economic trends, and changes in customer payment trends or other collection issues. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when it is probable the receivable will not be recovered.

STYLE="margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:2%">Concentration of Credit Risk

SIZE="2">Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk principally consist of trade receivables. Wholesale distributors, major retail chains, corporate LASIK chains and managed care organizations account for a substantial
portion of trade receivables. This risk is somewhat limited by the large number of customers comprising the Company’s customer base and their geographic dispersion. Ongoing credit evaluations of customers’ financial condition are performed
and, generally, no collateral is required. The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses and such losses, in the aggregate, have not exceeded management’s expectations.

STYLE="margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:2%">Income Taxes

The Company
records income taxes under the asset and liability method, whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and
liabilities and their respective tax bases, and for operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply in the years

 


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in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is
recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Management evaluates the need to establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets based upon the amount of existing temporary differences, the period in which they are
expected to be recovered and expected levels of taxable income. A valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets is established when it is “more likely than not” that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

In preparing its consolidated financial statements, the Company is required to estimate its income taxes in each jurisdiction in which it
operates. This process involves estimating the current liability as well as assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items for tax and financial accounting purposes. Significant management judgment is required in
determining the provision for income taxes and deferred tax assets and liabilities.

Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted
Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”), which requires income tax positions to meet a
more-likely-than-not recognition threshold to be recognized in the financial statements. Under FIN 48, tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold should be recognized in the first subsequent financial
reporting period in which that threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not threshold should be derecognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is no
longer met. As a multinational corporation, the Company is subject to taxation in many jurisdictions, its income tax returns in several locations are being examined by the local taxation authorities and the calculation of its tax liabilities
involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws and regulations in various tax jurisdictions. The application of tax laws and regulations is subject to legal and factual interpretation, judgment and uncertainty. Tax laws
and regulations themselves are subject to change as a result of changes in fiscal policy, changes in legislation, evolution of regulations and court rulings. Therefore, the actual liability for U.S. or foreign taxes may be materially different from
our estimates, which could result in the need to record additional tax liabilities or potentially to reverse previously recorded tax liabilities.

SIZE="2">Stock-Based Compensation

On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS
No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”) requiring recognition of expenses equivalent to the fair value of stock-based compensation awards. The Company has elected to use the modified prospective transition method
as permitted by SFAS 123R and therefore has not restated the financial results reported in prior periods. Under this transition method, stock-based compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 includes compensation
expense for all stock-based compensation awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123, as adjusted for estimated
forfeitures. Compensation expense for all stock-based compensation awards granted subsequent to January 1, 2006 is based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123R. In addition, the Company’s
unearned compensation balance at January 1, 2006 was reclassified to additional paid-in capital upon the adoption of SFAS 123R.

SIZE="2">Additionally, under SFAS 123R, the employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”) is considered a compensatory plan and requires recognition of compensation expense for purchases of common stock made under the ESPP. The Company recognizes
compensation expense for stock option and ESPP awards on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Compensation expense related to the restricted stock and restricted stock units is recognized over the requisite service periods of the awards,
consistent with the Company’s practices prior to January 1, 2006.

These excerpts taken from the EYE 10-K filed Mar 3, 2008.

Revenue Recognition
and Accounts Receivable

We recognize revenue when it is realized or realizable in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition, which requires that four basic criteria must be met before revenue can be recognized: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred and title and the
risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer or services have been rendered; (3) the price is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectability is reasonably assured. We record revenue from eye care and cataract/implant
product sales when title and risk of ownership have been transferred to the customer, which is typically upon delivery to the customer, with the exception of intraocular lenses distributed on a consignment basis, which is upon notification of
implantation in a patient. We use judgment when determining whether collection is reasonably assured and we rely on a number of factors, including past transaction history with the customer and management evaluations of the credit worthiness of the
customer. When we determine that collection is not reasonably assured, we defer revenue until such time that collection is reasonably assured.

SIZE="2">We sell our laser vision correction products to customers under contractual arrangements which contain multiple deliverables. We evaluate whether the separate deliverables in each arrangement can be unbundled. These contractual arrangements
typically include a laser system, a license and related per procedure fees associated with disposables (treatment key cards or patient interfaces) and training. For these sales, we apply the residual value method in accordance with Emerging Issues
Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables, which requires the allocation of the total arrangement consideration less the fair value of the undelivered elements. Systems sold to direct
customers include installation and system revenue from such sales is recognized after the installation has been completed. We also utilize third-party distributors who are responsible for all marketing, sales, installation, training and warranty
labor costs. Accordingly, revenue associated with sales to distributors is recognized when title and risk of loss has been transferred to the distributor in accordance with the terms of the related distribution agreement. We recognize revenues from
the sale of disposables to all customers upon shipment as we have no continuing obligations or involvement subsequent to shipment.

We also
offer extended warranty contracts, which are separately sold to non-distributor customers. Revenue is recorded on a straight-line basis over the period of the extended contracts, which is generally one year.

STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">Some customers finance the purchase or rental of their equipment directly from us over periods ranging from one to four years. These financing agreements
are classified as either rental or operating leases or sales type leases as prescribed by SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases. Under sales type leases, equipment revenues are recognized based on the net present value of the expected cash
flow after installation. Under rental or operating lease arrangements, rental revenue is recognized over the term of the agreement.

We
generally permit returns of eye care and cataract/implant products if an item is returned in a timely matter, in good condition, and through the normal channels of distribution. However, we do not accept returns of laser vision correction products
and do not provide rights of return or exchange, price protection or stock rotation rights to any laser vision correction product distributor. Eye care and cataract/implant product return policies in certain international markets can be more
stringent and are based on the terms of contractual agreements with the customers. Allowances for returns are provided for based upon an analysis of our historical patterns of returns. To date, historical product returns have been within our
estimates.

When we recognize revenue from the sale of products, certain allowances known and estimable at time of sale are recorded as a
reduction to sales. These items include cash discounts, allowances and rebates. These items are reflected as a reduction to accounts receivable to the extent the customer will or is expected to reduce its payment on the related invoice amounts. In
addition, certain items such as rebates provided to customers that meet certain buying targets are paid to the customer subsequent to customer payment. In these cases, such amounts are recorded as accrued liabilities. These provisions are estimated
based on historical payment experience, historical relationship to revenues and estimated customer inventory levels. To date, historical sales allowances have been within our estimates.

SIZE="1"> 


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The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined by analyzing specific customer accounts and assessing
the risk of uncollectibility based on insolvency, disputes, current economic trends, changes in customer payment trends or other collection issues. Account balances are charged-off against the allowance when it is probable the receivable will not be
recovered.

Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable

The Company recognizes revenue when it is realized or realizable in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition, which requires that four basic criteria must be met before revenue can be recognized: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred and title and the risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer or services have been rendered; (3) the price is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectability is reasonably assured. The Company records revenue from eye care and cataract/implant product sales when title and risk of ownership have been transferred to the customer, which is typically upon delivery to the customer, with the exception of intraocular lenses distributed on a consignment basis, which is upon notification of implantation in a patient. The Company uses judgment when determining whether collection is reasonably assured and relies on a number of factors, including past transaction history with the customer and management evaluations of the credit worthiness of the customer. When the Company determines that collection is not reasonably assured, it defers revenue until such time that collection is reasonably assured.

The Company sells its laser vision correction products to customers under contractual arrangements which contain multiple deliverables. The Company evaluates whether the separate deliverables in each arrangement can be unbundled. These contractual arrangements typically include a laser system, a license and related per procedure fees associated with disposables (treatment key cards or patient interfaces) and training. For these sales, the Company applies the residual value method in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables, which requires the allocation of the total arrangement consideration less the fair value of the undelivered elements. Systems sold to direct customers include installation and system revenue from such sales is recognized after the installation has been completed. The Company also utilizes third-party distributors who are responsible for all marketing, sales, installation, training and warranty labor costs. Accordingly, revenue associated with sales to distributors is recognized when title and risk of loss has been transferred to the distributor in accordance with the terms of the related distribution agreement. The Company recognizes revenues from the sale of disposables to all customers upon shipment as it has no continuing obligations or involvement subsequent to shipment.

The Company also offers extended warranty contracts, which are separately sold to non-distributor customers. Revenue is recorded on a straight-line basis over the period of the extended contracts, which is generally one year.

Some customers finance the purchase or rental of their equipment directly from the Company over periods ranging from one to four years. These financing agreements are classified as either rental or operating leases or sales type leases as prescribed by SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases. Under sales type leases, equipment revenues are recognized based on the net present value of the expected cash flow after installation. Under rental or operating lease arrangements, rental revenue is recognized over the term of the agreement.

The Company generally permits returns of eye care and cataract/implant products if an item is returned in a timely matter, in good condition, and through the normal channels of distribution. However, the Company does not accept returns of laser vision correction products and do not provide rights of return or exchange, price protection or stock rotation rights to any laser vision correction product distributor. Eye care and cataract/implant product return policies in certain international markets can be more stringent and are based on the terms of contractual agreements with the customers. Allowances for returns are provided for based upon an analysis of the Company’s historical patterns of returns. To date, historical product returns have been within the Company’s estimates.

When the Company recognizes revenue from the sale of products, certain allowances known and estimable at time of sale are recorded as a reduction to sales. These items include cash discounts, allowances and rebates. These items are reflected as a reduction to accounts receivable to the extent the customer will or is expected to reduce its payment on the

 

56


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related invoice amounts. In addition, certain items such as rebates provided to customers that meet certain buying targets are paid to the customer subsequent to customer payment. In these cases, such amounts are recorded as accrued liabilities. These provisions are estimated based on historical payment experience, historical relationship to revenues and estimated customer inventory levels. To date, historical sales allowances have been within the Company’s estimates.

The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined by analyzing specific customer accounts and assessing the risk of uncollectibility based on insolvency, disputes, current economic trends, changes in customer payment trends or other collection issues. Account balances are charged-off against the allowance when it is probable the receivable will not be recovered.

This excerpt taken from the EYE 8-K filed May 2, 2007.

Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable

Revenue is realized or realizable and earned when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. The Company records revenue from product sales when title and risk of ownership have been transferred to the customer, which is typically upon delivery to the customer, with the exception of intraocular lenses distributed on a consignment basis, which is upon notification of implantation in a patient. The Company recognizes license fees and revenues from the sale of treatment cards to direct customers when it ships the treatment cards as it has no continuing obligations or involvement subsequent to shipment.

Some customers finance the purchase or rental of their VISX equipment directly from the Company over periods ranging from one to three years. These financing agreements are classified as either rental or operating leases or sales type leases as prescribed by SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases.” Under sales type leases, equipment revenues are recognized based on the net present value of the expected cash flow after installation to direct customers in the United States and Japan or after shipment to international distributors. Under rental or operating lease arrangements, rental revenue is recognized over the term of the agreement.

The Company generally permits returns of product if such product is returned in a timely matter, in good condition, and through the normal channels of distribution. However, the Company does not accept returns of treatment cards and does not provide rights of return or exchange, price protection or stock rotation rights to any VISX product distributors. Return policies in certain international markets can be more stringent and are based on the terms of contractual agreements with the customers. Allowances for returns are provided for based upon an analysis of the Company’s historical patterns of returns matched against the sales from which they originated. To date, historical product returns have been within the Company’s estimates.

When the Company recognizes revenue from the sale of products, certain allowances known and estimable at time of sale are recorded as a reduction to sales. These items include cash discounts, allowances and rebates. These items are reflected as a reduction to accounts receivable to the extent the customer will or is expected to reduce its payment on the related invoice amounts. In addition, certain items such as rebates provided to customers that meet certain buying targets are paid to the customer subsequent to customer payment. Thus, such amounts are recorded as accrued liabilities. These provisions are estimated based on historical payment experience, historical relationship to revenues and estimated customer inventory levels. To date, historical sales allowances have been within the Company’s estimates.

The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined by analyzing specific customer accounts and assessing the risk of uncollectibility based on insolvency, disputes or other collection issues. In addition, the Company routinely analyzes the different aging categories and establishes allowances based on the length of time receivables are past due (based on contractual terms). A write-off will occur if the settlement of the account receivable is less than the carrying amount or the Company determines the balance will not be collected.

This excerpt taken from the EYE 10-K filed Mar 1, 2007.

Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable

Revenue is realized or realizable and earned when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. The Company records revenue from product sales when title and risk of ownership have been transferred to the customer, which is typically upon delivery to the customer, with the exception of intraocular lenses distributed on a consignment basis, which is upon notification of implantation in a patient. The Company recognizes license fees and revenues from the sale of treatment cards to direct customers when it ships the treatment cards as it has no continuing obligations or involvement subsequent to shipment.

Some customers finance the purchase or rental of their VISX equipment directly from the Company over periods ranging from one to three years. These financing agreements are classified as either rental or operating leases or sales type leases as prescribed by SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases.”  Under sales type leases, equipment revenues are recognized based on the net present value of the expected cash flow after installation to direct customers in the United States and Japan or after shipment to international distributors. Under rental or operating lease arrangements, rental revenue is recognized over the term of the agreement.

The Company generally permits returns of product if such product is returned in a timely matter, in good condition, and through the normal channels of distribution. However, the Company does not accept returns of treatment cards and does not provide rights of return or exchange, price protection or stock rotation rights to any VISX product distributors. Return policies in certain international markets can be more stringent and are based on the terms of contractual agreements with the customers. Allowances for returns are provided for based upon an analysis of the Company’s historical patterns of returns matched against the sales from which they originated. To date, historical product returns have been within the Company’s estimates.

When the Company recognizes revenue from the sale of products, certain allowances known and estimable at time of sale are recorded as a reduction to sales. These items include cash discounts, allowances and rebates. These items are reflected as a reduction to accounts receivable to the extent the customer will or is expected to reduce its payment on the related invoice amounts. In addition, certain items such as rebates provided to customers that meet certain buying targets are paid to the customer subsequent to customer payment. Thus, such amounts are recorded as accrued liabilities. These provisions are estimated based on historical payment experience, historical relationship to revenues and estimated customer inventory levels. To date, historical sales allowances have been within the Company’s estimates.

The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined by analyzing specific customer accounts and assessing the risk of uncollectibility based on insolvency, disputes or other collection issues.  In addition, the Company routinely analyzes the different aging categories and establishes allowances based on the length of time receivables are past due (based on contractual terms).  A write-off will occur if the settlement of the account receivable is less than the carrying amount or the Company determines the balance will not be collected.

This excerpt taken from the EYE 10-Q filed Nov 8, 2006.

Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable

Revenue is realized or realizable and earned when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. We record revenue from product sales when title and risk of ownership have been transferred to the customer, which is typically upon delivery to the customer, with the exception of intraocular lenses distributed on a consignment basis, which is upon notification of implantation in a patient. We recognize license fees and revenues from the sale of treatment cards to direct customers when we ship the treatment cards as we have no continuing obligations or involvement subsequent to shipment.

Some customers finance the purchase or rental of their VISX equipment directly from us over periods ranging from one to three years. These financing agreements are classified as either rental or operating leases or sales type leases as prescribed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13, “Accounting for Leases.” Under sales type leases, system revenues are recognized based on the net present value of the expected cash flow after installation to direct customers in the United States and Japan or after shipment to international distributors. Under rental or operating lease arrangements, rental revenue is recognized over the term of the agreement.

We generally permit returns of product if such product is returned in a timely matter, in good condition, and through the normal channels of distribution. However, we do not accept returns of treatment cards and we do not provide rights of return or exchange, price protection or stock rotation rights to any of our VISX product distributors. Return policies in certain international markets can be more stringent and are based on the terms of contractual agreements with the customers.

21




Allowances for returns are provided for based upon an analysis of our historical patterns of returns matched against the sales from which they originated. To date, historical product returns have been within our estimates.

When we recognize revenue from the sale of our products, certain allowances known and estimable at time of sale are recorded as a reduction to sales. These items include cash discounts, allowances and rebates. These items are reflected as a reduction to accounts receivable to the extent the customer will or is expected to reduce its payment on the related invoice amounts. In addition, certain items such as rebates provided to customers that meet certain buying targets are paid to the customer subsequent to customer payment. Thus, such amounts are recorded as accrued liabilities. These provisions are estimated based on historical payment experience, historical relationship to revenues and estimated customer inventory levels. If the historical data and inventory estimates used to calculate these provisions do not properly reflect future activity, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows could be impacted. To date, historical sales allowances have been within our estimates.

The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined by analyzing specific customer accounts and assessing the risk of uncollectibility based on insolvency, disputes or other collection issues. In addition, we routinely analyze the different aging categories and establish allowances based on the length of time receivables are past due.

This excerpt taken from the EYE 10-Q filed Aug 9, 2006.

Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable

Revenue is realized or realizable and earned when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. We record revenue from product sales when title and risk of ownership have been transferred to the customer, which is typically upon delivery to the customer, with the exception of intraocular lenses distributed on a consignment basis, which is upon notification of implantation in a patient. We recognize license fees and revenues from the sale of treatment cards to direct customers when we ship the treatment cards as we have no continuing obligations or involvement subsequent to shipment.

Some customers finance the purchase or rental of their VISX equipment directly from us over periods ranging from one to three years. These financing agreements are classified as either rental or operating leases or sales type leases as prescribed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13, “Accounting for Leases.” Under sales type leases, system revenues are recognized based on the net present value of the expected cash flow after installation to direct customers in the United States and Japan or after shipment to international distributors. Under rental or operating lease arrangements, rental revenue is recognized over the term of the agreement.

We generally permit returns of product if such product is returned in a timely matter, in good condition, and through the normal channels of distribution. However, we do not accept returns of treatment cards and we do not provide rights of return or exchange, price protection or stock rotation rights to any of our VISX product distributors. Return policies in certain international markets can be more stringent and are based on the terms of contractual agreements with the customers. Allowances for returns are provided for based upon an analysis of our historical patterns of returns matched against the sales from which they originated. To date, historical product returns have been within our estimates.

When we recognize revenue from the sale of our products, certain allowances known and estimable at time of sale are recorded as a reduction to sales. These items include cash discounts, allowances and rebates. These items are reflected as a reduction to accounts receivable to the extent the customer will or is expected to reduce its payment on the related invoice amounts. In addition, certain items such as rebates provided to customers that meet certain buying targets are paid to the customer subsequent to customer payment. Thus, such amounts are recorded as accrued liabilities. These provisions are estimated based on historical payment experience, historical relationship to revenues and estimated customer inventory levels. If the historical data and inventory estimates used to calculate these provisions do not properly reflect future activity, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows could be impacted. To date, historical sales allowances have been within our estimates.

20




 

The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined by analyzing specific customer accounts and assessing the risk of uncollectibility based on insolvency, disputes or other collection issues. In addition, we routinely analyze the different aging categories and establish allowances based on the length of time receivables are past due.

This excerpt taken from the EYE 8-K filed Jun 6, 2006.

Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable

Revenue is realized or realizable and earned when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. The Company records revenue from product sales when title and risk of ownership have been transferred to the customer, which is typically upon delivery to the customer, with the exception of intraocular lenses distributed on a consignment basis, which is upon notification of implantation in a patient. The Company recognizes license fees and revenues from the sale of treatment cards to direct customers when it ships the treatment cards as it has no continuing obligations or involvement subsequent to shipment.

Some customers finance the purchase or rental of their VISX equipment directly from the Company over periods ranging from one to three years. These financing agreements are classified as either rental or operating leases or sales type leases as prescribed by SFAS No. 13, “Accounting for Leases.” Under sales type leases, equipment revenues are recognized based on the net present value of the expected cash flow after installation to direct customers in the United States and Japan or after shipment to international distributors. Under rental or operating lease arrangements, rental revenue is recognized over the term of the agreement.

The Company generally permits returns of product if such product is returned in a timely matter, in good condition, and through the normal channels of distribution. However, the Company does not accept returns of treatment cards and does not provide rights of return or exchange, price protection or stock rotation rights to any VISX product distributors. Return policies in certain international markets can be more stringent and are based on the terms of contractual agreements with the customers. Allowances for returns are provided for based upon an analysis of the Company’s historical patterns of returns matched against the sales from which they originated. To date, historical product returns have been within the Company’s estimates.

When the Company recognizes revenue from the sale of products, certain allowances known and estimable at time of sale are recorded as a reduction to sales. These items include cash discounts, allowances and rebates. These items are reflected as a reduction to accounts receivable to the extent the customer will or is expected to reduce its payment on the related invoice amounts. In addition, certain items such as rebates provided to customers that meet certain buying targets are paid to the customer subsequent to customer payment. Thus, such amounts are recorded as accrued liabilities. These provisions are estimated based on historical payment experience, historical relationship to revenues and estimated customer inventory levels. To date, historical sales allowances have been within the Company’s estimates.

The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined by analyzing specific customer accounts and assessing the risk of uncollectibility based on insolvency, disputes or other collection issues. In addition, the Company routinely analyzes the different aging categories and establishes allowances based on the length of time receivables are past due (based on contractual terms). A write-off will occur if the settlement of the account receivable is less than the carrying amount or the Company determines the balance will not be collected.

 

24


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