ALL » Topics » FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

This excerpt taken from the ALL 10-K filed Feb 25, 2010.

FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

       We have two types of situations where we have classified investments as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy disclosures in Note 5 of the consolidated financial statements. The first is where quotes continue to be received from independent third-party valuation service providers and all significant inputs are market observable; however there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset when compared to normal market activity such that the degree of market observability has declined to a point where categorization as a Level 3 measurement is considered appropriate. Among the indicators we consider in determining whether a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for a specific asset has occurred include the following:

    Level of new issuances in the primary market;
    Trading volume in the secondary market;
    Level of credit spreads over historical levels;
    Bid-ask spread; and
    Price consensus among market participants and sources.

       The second situation where we have classified securities in Level 3 is where specific inputs to our fair value estimation models which are considered significant are not market observable. This has occurred in two principal categories. The first is for broker quotes. The second is our ARS backed by student loans for which a principal assumption, the anticipated date liquidity will return to this market, is not market observable.

       During 2009, certain Alt-A RMBS, Prime RMBS and ABS-credit card and auto were transferred into Level 2 from Level 3 as a result of increased liquidity in these markets (see Level 3 rollforward in Note 5 of the consolidated financial statements). This was evidenced by increased trading volume and the narrowing of bid-ask spreads for our specific holdings. Additionally, privately placed corporate fixed income securities that are valued using internal pricing models were transferred into Level 2 from Level 3 as a result of enhancements to the valuation methodology, refinements to model inputs and corroboration of our internal credit rating process by comparison to available external ratings. We have also implemented price validation procedures such as back-testing of actual sales, which corroborates the various model inputs to market observable data. When transferring these securities into Level 2, we do not change the source of fair value estimates or modify the estimates received from independent third-party valuation service providers or the internal valuation approach. Accordingly, for securities included within this group, there was no change in fair value resulting in a realized or unrealized gain or loss.

       During 2009, certain CMBS were transferred into Level 3 from Level 2 as a result of decreased liquidity in these markets. This was evidenced by decreased trading volume and the widening of bid-ask spreads for these holdings. Transfers into Level 3 during 2009 also included situations where a fair value quote is not provided by our independent third-party valuation service provider and as a result the price is stale or has been replaced with a broker quote resulting in the security being classified as Level 3. Transfers out of Level 3 during 2009 also included situations where a broker quote was used in the prior period and a fair value quote is now available from our independent third-party valuation service provider. A quote utilizing the new pricing source is not available as of the prior period, and any gains or losses related to the change in valuation source for individual securities are not significant.

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