Continued risk of litigation, which could destabilize the tobacco industry. Though the legal environment has improved recently, the possibility of lawsuits against tobacco companies remains. In Florida, 8000 individual cases are pending against Altria for smoke-related deaths and damages. On February 18, 2009, a jury ruled that Altria must pay $8 million for the death of Stuart Hess, the first of these cases. If the verdict is upheld, the cumulative damages Altria may have to pay will be extraordinary.