AMSWA » Topics » (3) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

This excerpt taken from the AMSWA 10-K filed Jul 14, 2009.

(3) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Effective May 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which requires disclosures about our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. SFAS No. 157 clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received on sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy disclosure framework that prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring assets and liabilities at fair value. A number of factors affect market price observability including the type of asset or liability and its characteristics. This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels as follows:

 

   

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments.

 

   

Level 2—Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets.

 

   

Level 3—Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

The carrying amounts of cash, trade accounts receivable and unbilled accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued compensation and related costs, and other current liabilities approximate fair value because of their short-term maturities.

 

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Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

American Software, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

April 30, 2009, 2008, and 2007

 

The following is a general description of the valuation methodologies used for financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value, including the general classification of such assets and liabilities pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

Cash Equivalents—Cash equivalents include investments in government obligation based money-market funds, in other money market instruments and in interest-bearing deposits with initial or remaining terms of three months or less. The fair value of cash equivalents approximates its carrying value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

Marketable Securities—Marketable securities utilizing Level 1 inputs include active exchange-traded equity securities and equity index funds, and most U.S. Government debt securities, as these securities all have quoted prices in active markets.

The following table presents our assets that we measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of April 30, 2009, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques we utilized to determine such fair value (in thousands):

 

     Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   Balance as of
April 30, 2009

Cash equivalents

   $ 37,387      —        —      $ 37,387

Marketable securities

     3,164      —        —      $ 3,164
                           

Total

   $ 40,551    $ —      $ —      $ 40,551
                           

In addition to cash equivalents and marketable securities classified as trading securities, we also have an equity method investment valued at approximately $174,000 and approximately $30.1 million in held-to-maturity investments which are not recorded at fair value and thus are not recorded in the table above. The held-to-maturity investments consist of certificates of deposit and tax-exempt state and municipal bonds as well as U.S. Government debt securities and are recorded at amortized cost. Fair values for these securities are obtained from third party broker statements. The fair value amounts are primarily derived from Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets. See Note 2 for the fair value of the Company’s investments classified as “held-to-maturity.”

SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—Including an Amendment of SFAS 115, permits but does not require us to measure financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. We did not elect to measure our financial instruments under the provisions of SFAS No. 159; thus our adoption of this statement effective May 1, 2008 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

American Software, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

April 30, 2009, 2008, and 2007

 

This excerpt taken from the AMSWA 10-K filed Jul 14, 2008.

(3) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments, excluding investments, consisted of cash and cash equivalents; trade accounts receivable and unbilled accounts receivable; accounts payable; accrued compensation and related costs; and other current liabilities. The carrying amounts of these financial instruments approximate fair value because of their short-term maturities. For the Company’s investments classified as “trading,” the carrying value represents fair value. See note 2 for the fair value of the Company’s investments classified as “held-to-maturity.”

This excerpt taken from the AMSWA 10-K filed Jul 16, 2007.

(3) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments, excluding investments, consisted of cash and cash equivalents; trade accounts receivable and unbilled accounts receivable; accounts payable; accrued compensation and related costs; and other current liabilities. The carrying amounts of these financial instruments approximate fair value because of their short-term maturities. For the Company’s investments classified as “trading,” the carrying value represents fair value. See note 2 for the fair value of the Company’s investments classified as “held-to-maturity.”

 

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Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

AMERICAN SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

April 30, 2007, 2006, and 2005

 

This excerpt taken from the AMSWA 10-K filed Jul 14, 2006.

(3) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments, excluding investments, consisted of cash and cash equivalents; trade accounts receivable and unbilled accounts receivable; accounts payable; accrued compensation and related costs; and other current liabilities. The carrying amounts of these financial instruments approximate fair value because of their short-term maturities. For the Company’s investments classified as “trading,” the carrying value represents fair value. See note 2 for the fair value of the Company’s investments classified as “held-to-maturity.”

 

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Table of Contents

AMERICAN SOFTWARE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—(Continued)

April 30, 2006, 2005, and 2004

 

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