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Anadarko Petroleum 10-K 2006 Documents found in this filing:
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Year Ended December 31, 2005
Commission File No. 1-8968
ANADARKO PETROLEUM CORPORATION
1201 Lake Robbins Drive, The Woodlands, Texas 77380-1046
(832) 636-1000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
The above Securities are listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the
registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities
Act. Yes ü No .
Indicate by check mark if the
registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Act. Yes No ü .
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to file such reports)
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past
90 days. Yes ü No .
Indicate by check mark if the
disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
the registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in
Part III of this
Form 10-K or any
amendment to this
Form 10-K. .
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. Large accelerated
filer ü
Accelerated
filer
Non-accelerated
filer .
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a shell
company. Yes No ü .
The aggregate market value of the
Companys common stock held by non-affiliates of the
registrant on June 30, 2005 was $19.4 billion based on
the average bid and asked price as reported on the New York
Stock Exchange.
The number of shares outstanding
of the Companys common stock as of January 31, 2006
is shown below:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I
General
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation is among the largest independent
oil and gas exploration and production companies in the world,
with 2.45 billion barrels of oil equivalent (BOE) of
proved reserves as of December 31, 2005. The Companys
major areas of operations are located in the United States,
primarily in Texas, Louisiana, the mid-continent region and the
western states, Alaska and in the deepwaters of the Gulf of
Mexico, as well as in Canada and Algeria. Anadarko also has
production in Venezuela and Qatar and is executing strategic
exploration programs in several other countries. The Company
actively markets natural gas, oil and natural gas liquids (NGLs)
and owns and operates gas gathering systems in its core
producing areas. In addition, the Company engages in the hard
minerals business through non-operated joint ventures and
royalty arrangements in several coal, trona (natural soda ash)
and industrial mineral mines located on lands within and
adjacent to its Land Grant holdings. The Land Grant is an
8 million acre strip running through portions of Colorado,
Wyoming and Utah where the Company owns most of its fee mineral
rights. Anadarko is committed to minimizing the environmental
impact of exploration and production activities in its worldwide
operations through programs such as carbon dioxide
(CO2)
sequestration and the reduction of surface area used for
production facilities.
Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms
Anadarko or Company refer
to Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and its subsidiaries. The
Companys corporate headquarters are located at 1201 Lake
Robbins Drive, The Woodlands, Texas 77380, where the telephone
number is (832) 636-1000.
Available Information The Company files Annual Reports on
Form 10-K,
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q, Current
Reports on
Form 8-K,
registration statements and other items with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC). Anadarko provides access free of
charge to all of these SEC filings, as soon as reasonably
practicable after filing, on its internet site located at
www.anadarko.com. The Company will also make available to any
stockholder, without charge, copies of its Annual Report on
Form 10-K as filed
with the SEC. For copies of this, or any other filings, please
contact: Anadarko Petroleum Corporation, Public Affairs
Department, P.O. Box 1330, Houston, Texas
77251-1330 or call
(832) 636-1219.
In addition, the public may read and copy any materials Anadarko
files with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at
100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, DC 20549. The
public may obtain information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC
maintains an internet site (www.sec.gov) that contains reports,
proxy and information statements and other information regarding
issuers, like Anadarko, that file electronically with the SEC.
Oil and Gas Properties and Activities
Proved Reserves
As of December 31, 2005, Anadarko had proved reserves of
7.9 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) of natural gas and
1.1 billion barrels of crude oil, condensate and NGLs.
Combined, these proved reserves are equivalent to
2.45 billion barrels of oil or 14.7 Tcf of gas. During
2005, the Companys reserves increased 3% due to successful
exploration and development drilling in the deepwater Gulf of
Mexico, onshore United States and Canada. The Companys
reserves have grown 5% over the past three years primarily due
to successful exploration and development drilling in the United
States and Canada, partially offset by the effect of the
disposition of non-core producing properties during 2004. As of
December 31, 2005, Anadarko had proved developed reserves
of 5.6 Tcf of natural gas and 594 million barrels (MMBbls)
of crude oil, condensate and NGLs. Proved developed reserves
comprise 62% of total proved reserves.
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Proved reserve estimates are made by the Companys
engineers. The procedures and controls used by Anadarko in
preparing its estimates of proved reserves, as of
December 31, 2005, were examined by Netherland,
Sewell & Associates, Inc. (NSAI), an independent
worldwide petroleum consultant. NSAI reviewed fields comprising
90% of the Companys total proved reserves, and based on
those reviews and investigative analysis, conducted substantive
testing on 29% of the Companys total proved reserves.
NSAI was able to determine that Anadarkos estimates of
proved oil and gas reserves are, in the aggregate, reasonable
and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted
petroleum engineering and evaluation principles in conformity
with SEC definitions and guidelines. It should be understood
that NSAIs examination of Anadarkos oil and gas
properties does not constitute a complete reserve study or one
of NSAIs traditional audits. NSAIs examination
consisted of: (1) a review and verification of the internal
reserve management and control systems; (2) a series of
reviews with each of the asset teams to investigate conformance
with SEC definitions and guidelines; and, (3) substantive
testing of the reserve estimates, including a detailed
evaluation and comparison of the estimates for certain
properties.
Anadarkos internal controls over reserve additions include
using a corporate review team comprised of five technical
experts: four members from within Anadarko, who are independent
of the operating groups responsible for the reserve estimates,
and a member from NSAI. Through participation on the team, NSAI
reviewed 79% of the Companys 2005 proved reserve
additions. A copy of the NSAI report is attached as
Exhibit 99.1 of this
Form 10-K.
The Companys estimates of proved reserves, proved
developed reserves and proved undeveloped reserves at
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 and changes in proved
reserves during the last three years are contained in the
Supplemental Information on Oil and Gas Exploration and
Production Activities Unaudited (Supplemental
Information) in the Anadarko Petroleum Corporation 2005
Consolidated Financial Statements (Consolidated Financial
Statements) under Item 8 of this
Form 10-K. The
Company files annual estimates of certain proved oil and gas
reserves with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), which
are within 5% of the amounts included in the above estimates.
Also contained in the Supplemental Information in the
Consolidated Financial Statements are the Companys
estimates of future net cash flows and discounted future net
cash flows from proved reserves. See Operating Results
and Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates under
Item 7 of this
Form 10-K for
additional information on the Companys proved reserves.
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Sales Volumes and Prices
The following table shows the Companys annual sales
volumes. Volumes for natural gas are in billion cubic feet (Bcf)
at a pressure base of 14.73 pounds per square inch. For the
computation of million barrels of oil equivalent (MMBOE), six
thousand cubic feet (Mcf) of gas is the energy equivalent of one
barrel of oil, condensate or NGLs.
In late 2004, Anadarko completed over $3 billion in pretax
asset sales of certain non-core properties through a series of
unrelated transactions. Combined, the divested properties
represented about 20% of 2004 oil and gas production and about
11% of Anadarkos year-end 2003 proved reserves. The
Company used proceeds from these asset sales to reduce debt,
repurchase Anadarko common stock and otherwise to have funds
available for reinvestment in other strategic options.
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The following table shows the Companys annual average
sales prices and average production costs. The average sales
prices include realized and certain unrealized gains and losses
for derivative instruments the Company utilizes to manage price
risk related to the Companys sales volumes. Production
costs are costs incurred to operate and maintain the
Companys wells and related equipment and include cost of
labor, well service and repair, location maintenance, power and
fuel, transportation, cost of product, property taxes,
production and severance taxes and production related general
and administrative costs. Certain amounts for prior years have
been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
Additional information on volumes, prices and markets is
contained in Financial Results and Marketing
Strategies under Item 7 of this
Form 10-K.
Additional detail of production costs is contained in the
Supplemental Information under Item 8 of this
Form 10-K.
Information on major customers is contained in Note 13
of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under Item 8 of this
Form 10-K.
Properties and Activities United States
Overview Anadarkos active areas in the United
States include the Lower 48 states, Alaska and the Gulf of
Mexico. Reserves in the United States comprised 74% of
Anadarkos total proved reserves at year-end 2005. During
2005, the Companys drilling efforts in the United States
resulted in 531 gas wells, 119 oil wells and
5 dry holes. The accompanying maps illustrate by state
Anadarkos net undeveloped and developed lease and fee
mineral acreage, number of net producing wells and other data
relevant to its domestic onshore and offshore oil and gas
operations.
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The following table presents selected 2005 U.S. operating
data by area.
Onshore Lower 48 States At the end of 2005,
about 60% of the Companys proved reserves were located
onshore in the Lower 48 states. The Companys 2006
capital budget for this area is about $2 billion and is
expected to largely focus on unconventional tight gas plays
throughout the region.
North Louisiana The Companys tight gas drilling
program in the Vernon and Ansley areas are focused on
development drilling with an increased effort on extending field
boundaries. Additionally, a pilot program is underway to test
for increased infill drilling opportunities. The Company also
has tight gas exploration programs underway in north Louisiana
and is encouraged by preliminary results in the Vixen and
Liberty Hills prospect areas.
East Texas Development drilling and field extension of
the Dowdy Ranch, Dew/ Mimms Creek, Bald Prairie and Marquez
fields are the primary focus in the east Texas tight gas Bossier
play. Anadarko also continues to be active in its Cotton Valley
infill drilling program in the Carthage area.
Central Texas Anadarkos horizontal drilling program
continues to be the focus in central Texas where the objective
is to exploit the multiple pay zones and extend field boundaries
in the Austin Chalk formation of the Giddings and Brookeland
fields. In addition, a successful re-entry program is in place.
Anadarkos exploration activities in the area are currently
evaluating the potential of the deep Bossier and Woodbine
formations.
West Texas Operations in west Texas are concentrated on
increasing production and reserves in the tight gas play of the
Haley field where early activity levels and performance is
ramping up at a pace comparable to what was achieved in the
Companys two largest domestic gas fields, the Bossier and
Vernon. The Companys efforts also include continued
development in the Ozona field and waterflood projects in the
Permian basin.
Mid-Continent The Companys operations in the
mid-continent continue to focus on production and development of
its long-life, high-margin assets in the Hugoton and Golden
Trend fields as well as enhanced oil recovery
(EOR) activities in the Norge Marchand field.
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Onshore US map
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Western States The majority of the activity in the
western states area is associated with developing conventional
reservoirs, tight gas, coalbed methane (CBM) and EOR
projects. Increased activity is expected in Wamsutter, among
other areas in the Land Grant, where the Companys
non-operated positions benefit from net revenue interests
greater than its working interest due to Anadarkos
additional royalty interest. The Company operates multiple
full-scale CBM properties, as well as active pilot programs. The
Companys operations at the Salt Creek, Monell and Sussex
EOR projects (98%-100% working interest (WI)) in Wyoming
continue to demonstrate year-over-year increases in oil response
due to
CO2
injection.
Alaska Anadarkos activity in Alaska is concentrated
primarily on the North Slope. About 3% of the Companys
proved reserves at year-end 2005 were in Alaska. The
Companys capital budget is expected to be about
$70 million for Alaska in 2006, which will focus primarily
on development activities and preparation for future exploration.
At the Alpine field (22% WI) on Alaskas North Slope, a
capacity expansion project was completed in 2005 that increased
capacity of the Alpine oil processing facility to
140 MBbls/d gross.
Development of the Nanuq and Fiord satellite fields (both 22%
WI) is underway. First production is scheduled for late 2006,
with expected peak production of approximately 35 MBbls/d
in 2008. Anadarko and the operator are continuing to pursue the
state, local and federal permits for three additional Alpine
satellites. During the 2004-2005 winter drilling season, the
Company participated in exploration wells located in the
National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska. Commerciality and potential
development scenarios are currently being evaluated.
Gulf of Mexico At year-end 2005, about 11% of the
Companys proved reserves were located offshore in the
deepwater of the Gulf of Mexico where Anadarko owns an average
71% interest in 231 blocks and has access to an additional
33 blocks through participation agreements. Anadarko has
budgeted about $850 million for capital spending in the
deepwater Gulf of Mexico for 2006. In the eastern Gulf of
Mexico, facilities will be installed to link several
Anadarko-operated natural gas discoveries with the Independence
Hub. In the central Gulf of Mexico, the Company expects to bring
several high-volume wells on-line at the Marco Polo hub facility
and participate in exploration or delineation wells in the
foldbelt area.
Anadarko operates, and a third party owns, the platform and
production facilities for the Marco Polo (100% WI) deepwater
development project. During 2005, the K2 (52.5% WI) and K2 North
(100% WI) fields were tied back subsea to the Marco Polo
platform. Production from the K2 field began in 2005. Due to the
active 2005 hurricane season, production startup at the K2 North
field was delayed several months to January 2006.
Development plans for a gas processing hub, Independence Hub,
and gas export pipeline in the eastern Gulf of Mexico were
approved in late 2004. The Company, along with a group of other
producers, contracted with a third party to design, construct
and own the facility. Anadarko will operate Independence Hub.
The facility, capable of processing 1 Bcf of gas per day,
will serve several ultra-deepwater natural gas fields, including
seven discoveries operated by Anadarko. During 2006, the Company
plans to install subsea infrastructure and start the downhole
completion phase of previously drilled and suspended wells.
Production from Independence Hub is expected to commence in the
second half of 2007.
Anadarko has participation agreements to explore deepwater
blocks in the central and western Gulf of Mexico.
Anadarkos exploration program in this area is currently
focused on the extensive
middle-to-lower Miocene
play within the foldbelt area. During 2005, the Company was
successful in three out of four exploration wells in this play.
The Knotty Head (25% WI) and Big Foot (15% WI) discoveries are
outside operated. The Company-operated Genghis Khan (100% WI)
discovery and appraisal well is expected to be tied into the
Marco Polo complex and on production by the end of 2006.
Anadarko expects to remain very active in the region in 2006.
Gas Processing The Company processes gas at various
third-party plants under agreements generally structured to
provide for the extraction and sale of NGLs in cost efficient
plants with flexible volume commitments. The Company has
agreements with eight plants in Texas, four plants in the
western states area, five plants in the mid-continent area and
one plant in the gulf coast area. Anadarko also processes gas
and has interests in two Company-operated plants in the western
states. Anadarkos strategy to aggregate gas through
Company-owned and third-party gathering systems allows Anadarko
to secure processing arrangements in each of the regions where
the Company has significant production.
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Offshore map
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Properties and Activities Canada
Overview At the end of 2005, about 11% of the
Companys proved reserves were located in Canada. In 2005,
net sales volumes from the Companys properties in Canada
accounted for 13% of the Companys total sales volumes.
During 2005, drilling activity in Canada included
40 exploration wells with a success rate of 85% and
108 development wells with a success rate of 98%. The
Companys 2006 capital budget for Canada is expected to be
about $450 million and is allocated about 70% to
development and 30% to exploration activity. The accompanying
map illustrates the Companys net developed and undeveloped
lease and fee mineral acreage, number of net producing wells and
other data relevant to its Canadian properties.
Fort St. John During 2005, additional compression
was added, increasing capacity in the Buckinghorse area where
the Company continues to pursue multi-zone, deep natural gas
targets in the area. Anadarko also continues to increase its
land holdings in the Buckinghorse and Adsett areas of British
Columbia where it holds approximately 1 million net acres.
Grande Prairie In the Peace River Arch area of Northern
Alberta, the Company continues to have exploration success in a
number of conventional gas plays. In addition, an evolving
unconventional gas project is expected to provide future growth
opportunity. The Company also has the benefit of operating two
gas plants in the region.
Edson The Wild River/ Cecilia drilling program continues
to be the most active development area for the Company in
Canada. Wild River represents about 30% of Anadarkos
Canadian production and reserve base. This multi-zone area is
expected to continue to provide growth opportunities in 2006.
Additionally in central Alberta, the Company is evaluating a
portion of its acreage for CBM production potential.
Medicine Hat In southern Alberta, Anadarko continues to
develop a
CO2
pilot project near the Companys Hays gas plant. In
southwest Saskatchewan, the Company began the second of three
phases of its 115-well
Crane Lake North shallow gas program. With use of new drilling
and completion technologies, this mature area continues to
provide steady production and exploitation opportunities that
can be brought on-line quickly.
Other In the Mackenzie Delta, Anadarko continues its
evaluation of encouraging Burnt Lake discoveries on Block
EL-384. The Company is
closely monitoring development related to the Mackenzie Valley
pipeline.
Properties and Activities Algeria
Overview Anadarko is engaged in exploration, development
and production activities in Algerias Sahara Desert. At
the end of 2005, about 13% of the Companys proved reserves
were located in Algeria where a total of eight fields discovered
by the Company were on production. In 2005, net sales volumes
from the Companys properties in Algeria represented 15% of
the Companys total sales volumes. In 2005, Anadarko
participated in 20 wells with a success rate of 90%. In
addition, the Company participated in nine injection or service
wells during the year. The Companys 2006 capital budget
for Algeria is expected to be about $130 million and the
budget provides for drilling about 30 development and
service wells and four exploration wells, as well as engineering
design for a production facility on Block 208.
Contracts and Partners Anadarkos interest in the
Production Sharing Agreement (PSA) for Blocks 404, 208
and 211 is 50% before participation at the exploitation stage by
Sonatrach, the national oil and gas enterprise of Algeria. The
Company has two partners, each with a 25% interest, also prior
to participation by Sonatrach. Under the terms of the PSA, oil
reserves that are discovered, developed and produced are shared
by Sonatrach, Anadarko and its two partners. Sonatrach is
responsible for 51% of the development and production costs.
Anadarko and its partners also have an exploration program
underway on Blocks 404, 208 and 211 and have exploration
licenses, under separate PSAs, for Block 406b (60%
interest) and Block 403c/e (33% interest). Anadarko and its
joint venture partners fund Sonatrachs share of
exploration costs and are entitled to recover these exploration
costs out of production in the exploitation phase.
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Canada map
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Production and Development On Block 404, production
from the HBNS field averaged 125 MBbls/d of oil (gross) and
production from five of the satellite fields averaged
31 MBbls/d of oil (gross) in 2005. Production from the HBN
field, which extends from Block 404 into Block 403 and
is unitized with other companies, averaged 77 MBbls/d of
oil (gross) in 2005. Anadarko is also actively involved in the
unitized Ourhoud field which is located in the southern portion
of Block 404 and extends into Block 406a and
Block 405. Production from the Ourhoud field averaged
224 MBbls/d of oil (gross) in 2005. Anadarko has several
fields farther south on Block 208. Development of the
Block 208 fields is progressing and the new facility is
expected to be operational in late 2008 with over
150 MBbls/d of oil production capacity.
Exploration During 2005, the Company participated in two
exploration wells on Block 404, one of which was
successful. Anadarkos first exploration well in
Block 403c/e was drilled in 2005 and is currently pending
testing. During 2006, the Company plans to continue exploratory
drilling on Blocks 404 and 406b and evaluate the prospect
on Block 403c/e for commerciality.
Anadarko continually monitors the political situation in Algeria
and has taken steps to help ensure the safety of employees and
the security of its facilities in the remote regions of the
Sahara Desert. Anadarko is unable to predict with certainty any
effect political events may have on activity planned for 2006
and beyond. However, no material effect has been experienced to
date on the Companys operations in Algeria, where the
Company has had activities since 1989.
Properties and Activities Other International
Overview The Companys other international oil and
gas production and development operations are located primarily
in Venezuela and Qatar. The Company has exploration acreage in
Qatar, Indonesia and other selected areas. About 2% of the
Companys total proved reserves were located in other
international locations at year-end 2005. During 2005, net sales
volumes from the Companys other international properties
accounted for 5% of the Companys total volumes. In 2006,
the Companys capital budget is expected to range from
$200 million to $250 million for other international
projects and provides for drilling about 20 development and
20 exploration wells.
Venezuela The Companys operations consist of the
Oritupano-Leona contract area, in which the Company has a
non-operated 45% participating interest. The Companys net
oil sales volumes from this 395,000 acre area totaled 5
MMBbls during 2005. The development program in 2005 included
drilling ten wells with a 100% success rate and workover
activity.
Anadarkos operations in Venezuela have been governed by an
Operating Service Agreement (OSA) that was entered into
between the Company and an affiliate of Petroleos de Venezuela,
S.A. (PDVSA), the national oil company of Venezuela. In
accordance with the 2005 announcement by the Venezuelan Ministry
of Energy and Petroleum, the OSA is under renegotiation. The
Company and its operating partner, Petrobras Energia Venezuela
(Petrobras), recently signed a Transitory Agreement with PDVSA.
For additional information see Other Developments under
Item 7 of this
Form 10-K.
Qatar The Company had interests in 1,549,000 undeveloped
lease acres and 19,000 developed acres in Qatar at year-end
2005. Anadarko is the operator and has a 92.5% interest in the
Al Rayyan field, which is part of an Exploration and Production
Sharing Agreement covering Blocks 12 and 13. Production
from the Al Rayyan field, located on Block 12, totaled 3
MMBbls of oil (net) in 2005. An exploration well is scheduled
for 2006 in offshore Block 13, which will be the first well
drilled in this block. In Block 4 (100% interest), the
Company plans to acquire seismic data in 2006 as partial
fulfillment of an exploration work program. Anadarko also has a
non-operated interest in an Exploration and Production Sharing
Agreement covering offshore Block 11 (49% interest). The
exploration period for Block 11 has recently been extended
until 2007 to evaluate the commerciality of a prospect drilled
on the block in 2005 and to further assess exploration potential.
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Indonesia In 2005, Anadarko entered into an outside
operated exploration joint venture agreement, under which the
Company gained access to 12 Production Sharing Contracts
(PSCs) covering about 7,400,000 gross acres onshore and
offshore Indonesia. Anadarko has committed to a three-year,
$80 million work program to fund exploration activities.
The Company has the opportunity to earn up to a 40% interest in
each of the PSCs where a successful exploration well is drilled
and upon the approval of a plan of development. In 2004, the
Company entered into a PSC for exploration and production rights
to the nearly 1,000,000 acre North East Madura III
Block (100% interest) offshore Indonesia. Under the terms
of the PSC, Anadarko will undertake a three-year exploration
phase. Anadarko has purchased
3-D seismic data and
plans to drill up to four wells on this block in 2006.
Other Anadarko also has active exploration projects in
Tunisia and West Africa, as well as activities in other
potential new venture areas overseas.
Drilling Programs
The Companys 2005 drilling program focused on known oil
and gas provinces in the United States (Lower 48, Alaska
and Gulf of Mexico), Canada and Algeria. Exploration activity
consisted of 67 wells, including 13 wells in the
Lower 48, three wells in Alaska, eight wells offshore in
the Gulf of Mexico, 40 wells in Canada, two wells in
Algeria and one well in other international locations.
Development activity consisted of 769 wells, which included
624 wells in the Lower 48, four wells in Alaska, three
wells offshore in the Gulf of Mexico, 108 wells in Canada,
18 wells in Algeria and 12 wells in other
international locations.
Drilling Statistics
The following table shows the results of the oil and gas wells
drilled and tested:
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The following table shows the number of wells in the process of
drilling or in active completion stages and the number of wells
suspended or waiting on completion as of December 31, 2005:
Productive Wells
As of December 31, 2005, the Company had a working interest
ownership in productive wells as follows:
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Properties and Leases
The following schedule shows the number of developed lease,
undeveloped lease and fee mineral acres in which Anadarko held
interests at December 31, 2005:
Marketing, Gathering and Liquefied Natural Gas Properties and
Activities
Marketing The Companys marketing department
actively manages the sales of its natural gas, crude oil and
NGLs. The Company markets its production to customers at
competitive prices, attempting to maximize realized prices while
managing credit exposure. The Company also purchases natural
gas, crude oil and NGLs volumes for resale primarily from
partners and producers near Anadarkos production. These
purchases allow the Company to aggregate larger volumes and
attract larger, creditworthy customers, which allows the Company
to seek to maximize prices received for the Companys
production.
The Company sells natural gas under a variety of contracts and
may also receive a service fee related to the level of
reliability and service required by the customer. The Company
has the marketing capability to move large volumes of gas into
and out of the daily gas market to take advantage of
any price volatility. The Company may also engage in trading
activities for the purpose of generating profits from exposure
to changes in market prices of natural gas, crude oil,
condensate and NGLs. The Companys marketing strategy
includes the use of leased natural gas storage facilities and
various derivative instruments. However, the Company does not
engage in market-making practices nor does it trade in any
non-energy-related commodities. The Companys marketing
function does not participate in any energy marketing-related
partnerships.
Gas Gathering Anadarko owns and operates seven major gas
gathering systems in the United States, where the Company has
substantial gas production. The systems are: Antioch Gathering
System in the Southwest Antioch field of Oklahoma; Hugoton
Gathering System in southwest Kansas; Haley Gathering System in
west Texas; Dew Gathering System in east Texas; Pinnacle
Gathering System in east Texas; CJV/ SEC Gathering System in the
Carthage field of east Texas; and, Vernon Gathering System in
the Vernon field of north Louisiana.
The Companys major gathering systems have nearly
3,000 miles of pipeline connecting about 3,500 wells
and averaged over 950 MMcf/d of gas throughput in 2005. In
addition, Anadarko operates numerous other smaller gas gathering
systems.
Liquefied Natural Gas The Company is constructing a
liquefied natural gas (LNG) receiving terminal at Bear
Head, Point Tupper in Nova Scotia. The Bear Head facility is
expected to give Anadarko leverage to negotiate for stranded gas
production and marketing opportunities from national oil
companies and other parties by offering them access to premium
North American gas markets. Provincial and federal permits have
been obtained including environmental assessments, navigable
waters authorization and the LNG tank foundation permit.
Front-end engineering design has been completed for a terminal
capable of processing up to 1 Bcf per day of regasified LNG.
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During 2005, construction planning, site preparation and tank
foundation work progressed. In addition, contracts were executed
for construction of the two LNG storage tanks and the marine
jetty. The Company may award an engineering, procurement and
construction contract in 2006 with commercial operations
expected to commence in late 2008 or 2009. During 2005, Anadarko
entered into precedent agreements with a third-party transporter
in order to secure long-term delivery of natural gas from the
Bear Head facility to prospective markets in eastern Canada and
the northeastern United States. The Company continues to hold
discussions with several parties for long-term supply. For
additional information see Obligations and Commitments
under Item 7 of this
Form 10-K.
Minerals Properties and Activities
The Companys minerals properties contribute to operating
income through non-operated joint venture and royalty
arrangements in coal, trona and industrial mineral mines across
the Companys extensive fee mineral interest in the Land
Grant. The Company reinvests the cash flow from its hard
minerals operations primarily into its oil and gas operations.
The Companys low sulfur coal deposits, located primarily
in southern Wyoming, compete with other western coal producers
for industrial and utility boiler markets, which burn the coal
to produce steam used to generate electricity. The
Companys coal interests use both surface and underground
mining methods of extraction. Because of the high extraction and
transportation costs, additional development of the
Companys reserves is dependent on increased coal usage in
local markets. In addition to fee mineral ownership of and
royalty interests in coal reserves, the Company owns a 50%
non-operating interest in Black Butte Coal Company. Black Butte
Coal Company produces approximately 3 million tons of coal
per year.
The worlds largest known deposit of trona, comprising 90%
of the worlds trona resources, is located in the Green
River basin in southwestern Wyoming. Natural soda ash, which is
produced by refining trona ore, is used primarily in the
production of glass, in the paper and water treatment industries
and in the manufacturing of certain chemicals and detergents.
The Company owns interests in lands containing approximately 50%
of these reserves and has leased a portion of those lands to
companies that mine and refine trona. In addition to fee mineral
ownership of and royalty interest in trona reserves, the Company
owns a 49% non-operating interest in the OCI Wyoming LP
(OCI) soda ash refining facility near Green River, Wyoming.
The OCI facility typically produces about 2 million tons of
soda ash per year.
During 2004, the Company entered into an agreement whereby it
sold a portion of its future royalties associated with existing
coal and trona leases to a third party for $158 million,
net of transaction costs. The Company conveyed a limited-term
nonparticipating royalty interest, which was carved out of its
royalty interests, that entitles the third party to receive
certain amounts in future coal and trona royalty revenue over an
11-year period. For
additional information, see Note 8 Sale of
Future Hard Minerals Royalty Revenues of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of this
Form 10-K.
Segment and Geographic Information
Information on operations by segment and geographic location is
contained in Note 14 of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements under Item 8 of this
Form 10-K.
Employees
As of December 31, 2005, the Company had about 3,300
employees. Anadarko considers its relations with its employees
to be satisfactory. The Company has had no significant work
stoppages or strikes pertaining to its employees.
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Regulatory Matters and Additional Factors Affecting
Business
See Risk Factors under Item 1a of this
Form 10-K.
Title to Properties
As is customary in the oil and gas industry, only a preliminary
title review is conducted at the time properties believed to be
suitable for drilling operations are acquired by the Company.
Prior to the commencement of drilling operations, a thorough
title examination of the drill site tract is conducted and
curative work is performed with respect to significant defects,
if any, before proceeding with operations. Anadarko believes the
title to its leasehold properties is good and defensible in
accordance with standards generally acceptable in the oil and
gas industry subject to such exceptions that, in the opinion of
counsel employed in the various areas in which the Company has
conducted exploration activities, are not so material as to
detract substantially from the use of such properties.
The leasehold properties owned by the Company are subject to
royalty, overriding royalty and other outstanding interests
customary in the industry. The properties may be subject to
burdens such as liens incident to operating agreements and
current taxes, development obligations under oil and gas leases
and other encumbrances, easements and restrictions. Anadarko
does not believe any of these burdens will materially interfere
with its use of these properties.
Capital Spending
See Capital Resources and Liquidity under Item 7 of
this Form 10-K.
Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Earnings to Combined
Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
These ratios were computed by dividing earnings by either fixed
charges or combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends.
For this purpose, earnings include income before income taxes
and fixed charges. Fixed charges include interest and
amortization of debt expenses and the estimated interest
component of rentals. Preferred stock dividends are adjusted to
reflect the amount of pretax earnings required for payment.
Forward Looking Statements The Company has made
in this report, and may from time to time otherwise make in
other public filings, press releases and discussions with
Company management, forward looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
concerning the Companys operations, economic performance
and financial condition. These forward looking statements
include information concerning future production and reserves,
schedules, plans, timing of development, contributions from oil
and gas properties, and those statements preceded by, followed
by or that otherwise include the words believes,
expects, anticipates,
intends, estimates,
projects, target, goal,
plans, objective, should or
similar expressions or variations on such expressions. For such
statements, the Company claims the protection of the safe harbor
for forward looking statements contained in the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Although the Company
believes that the expectations reflected in such forward looking
statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such
expectations will prove to have been correct. Important factors
that could cause actual results to differ materially from the
Companys expectations include, but are not limited to, the
Companys assumptions about energy markets, production
levels, reserve levels, operating results, competitive
conditions, technology, the availability of capital resources,
capital expenditures and other contractual obligations, the
supply and demand for oil, natural gas, natural gas liquids
(NGLs) and other products or services, the price of oil, natural
gas, NGLs and other products or services, implementation of
plans concerning the Bear Head liquefied natural gas facility,
currency
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exchange rates, the weather, inflation, the availability of
goods and services, drilling risks, future processing volumes
and pipeline throughput, general economic conditions, either
internationally or nationally or in the jurisdictions in which
the Company or its subsidiaries are doing business, legislative
or regulatory changes, including changes in environmental
regulation, environmental risks and liability under federal,
state and foreign environmental laws and regulations, the
securities or capital markets and other factors discussed below
and elsewhere in this
Form 10-K and in
the Companys other public filings, press releases and
discussions with Company management. Anadarko undertakes no
obligation to publicly update or revise any forward looking
statements.
Commodity
pricing and demand may limit our productivity and
profitability.
Crude oil prices continue to be affected by political
developments worldwide, pricing decisions and production quotas
of OPEC and the volatile trading patterns in the commodity
futures markets. In addition, in OPEC countries in which we have
production such as Algeria, Venezuela and Qatar, when the world
oil market is weak, we may be subject to periods of decreased
production due to government mandated cutbacks. Natural gas
prices also continue to be highly volatile. In periods of
sharply lower commodity prices, we may curtail production and
capital spending projects, as well as delay or defer drilling
wells in certain areas because of lower cash flows. Changes in
crude oil and natural gas prices can impact our determination of
proved reserves and our calculation of the standardized measure
of discounted future net cash flows relating to oil and gas
reserves. In addition, demand for oil and gas in the United
States and worldwide may affect our level of production.
Under the full cost method of accounting, a noncash charge to
earnings related to the carrying value of our oil and gas
properties on a country-by-country basis may occur.
Whether we will be required to take such a charge depends on the
prices for crude oil and natural gas at the end of any quarter,
as well as the effect of both capital expenditures and changes
in proved reserves during that quarter.
We are subject to complex laws and regulations relating to
environmental protection that can adversely affect the cost,
manner and feasibility of doing business.
Our oil and gas operations and properties are subject to
numerous federal, state and local laws and regulations relating
to environmental protection from the time oil and gas projects
commence until abandonment. These laws and regulations govern,
among other things:
In addition, these laws and regulations may impose substantial
liabilities for our failure to comply with them or for any
contamination resulting from our operations. For a description
of certain environmental proceedings in which we are involved,
see Legal Proceedings under Item 3 of this
Form 10-K.
We may not be insured against all of the operating risks to
which our business is exposed.
Our business is subject to all of the operating risks normally
associated with the exploration for and production of oil and
gas, including blowouts, cratering and fire, any of which could
result in damage to, or destruction of, oil and gas wells or
formations or production facilities and other property and
injury to persons. As protection against financial loss
resulting from these operating hazards, we maintain insurance
coverage, including certain physical damage, employers
liability, comprehensive general liability and workers
compensa-
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tion insurance. However, we are not fully insured against all
risks in all aspects of our business, such as political risk,
business interruption risk and risk of major terrorist attacks.
The occurrence of a significant event against which we are not
fully insured could have a material adverse effect on our
financial position.
Material differences between the estimated and actual timing
of critical events may affect the completion of and commencement
of production from development projects.
We are involved in several large development projects. Key
factors that may affect the timing and outcome of such projects
include:
Delays and differences between estimated and actual timing of
critical events may affect the forward looking statements
related to large development projects.
Our domestic operations are subject to governmental risks
that may impact our operations.
Our domestic operations have been, and at times in the future
may be, affected by political developments and by federal, state
and local laws and regulations such as restrictions on
production, changes in taxes, royalties and other amounts
payable to governments or governmental agencies, price or
gathering rate controls and environmental protection regulations.
We operate in other countries and are subject to political,
economic and other uncertainties.
Our operations in areas outside the United States are subject to
various risks inherent in foreign operations. These risks may
include, among other things:
Our international operations may also be adversely affected by
laws and policies of the United States affecting foreign trade
and taxation.
The oil and gas exploration and production industry is very
competitive, and some of our exploration and production
competitors have greater financial and other resources than we
do.
The oil and gas business is highly competitive in the search for
and acquisition of reserves and in the gathering and marketing
of oil and gas production. Our competitors include major oil and
gas companies, independent oil and gas companies, individual
producers, gas marketers and major pipeline companies, as well
as participants in other industries supplying energy and fuel to
industrial, commercial and individual consumers. Some of our
competitors may have greater and more diverse resources upon
which to draw than we do. If we are not successful in our
competition for oil and gas reserves or in our marketing of
production, our financial condition and results of operations
may be adversely affected.
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Our commodity hedging and trading activities may prevent us
from benefiting fully from price increases and may expose us to
other risks.
To the extent that we engage in hedging activities to endeavor
to protect ourselves from commodity price volatility, we may be
prevented from realizing the full benefits of price increases
above the levels of the hedges. In addition, we engage in
speculative trading in hydrocarbon commodities, which subjects
us to additional risk.
Our drilling activities may not be productive.
Drilling for oil and gas involves numerous risks, including the
risk that we will not encounter commercially productive oil or
gas reservoirs. The costs of drilling, completing and operating
wells are often uncertain, and drilling operations may be
curtailed, delayed or canceled as a result of a variety of
factors, including:
Certain of our future drilling activities may not be successful
and, if unsuccessful, this failure could have an adverse effect
on our future results of operations and financial condition.
While all drilling, whether developmental or exploratory,
involves these risks, exploratory drilling involves greater
risks of dry holes or failure to find commercial quantities of
hydrocarbons. Because of the percentage of our capital budget
devoted to higher-risk exploratory projects, it is likely that
we will continue to experience significant exploration and dry
hole expenses.
We are vulnerable to risks associated with operating in the
Gulf of Mexico that could negatively impact our operations and
financial results.
Our operations and financial results could be significantly
impacted by conditions in the Gulf of Mexico because we explore
and produce extensively in that area. As a result of this
activity, we are vulnerable to the risks associated with
operating in the Gulf of Mexico, including those relating to:
In addition, we are currently conducting some of our exploration
in the deepwaters (greater than approximately 1,000 feet)
of the Gulf of Mexico, where operations are more difficult and
costly than in shallower waters. The deepwaters in the Gulf of
Mexico lack the physical and oilfield service infrastructure
present in its shallower waters. As a result, deepwater
operations may require a significant amount of time between a
discovery and the time that we can market our production,
thereby increasing the risk involved with these operations.
Further, production of reserves from reservoirs in the Gulf of
Mexico generally declines more rapidly than from reservoirs in
many other producing regions of the world. This results in
recovery of a relatively higher percentage of reserves from
properties in the Gulf of Mexico during the initial few years of
production, and as a result, our reserve replacement needs from
new prospects may be greater there than for our operations
elsewhere. Also, our revenues and return on capital will depend
significantly on prices prevailing during these relatively short
production periods.
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Our proved reserves are estimates. Any material inaccuracies
in our reserve estimates or assumptions underlying our reserve
estimates could cause the quantities and net present value of
our reserves to be overstated or understated.
There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating
quantities of proved reserves, including many factors beyond our
control that could cause the quantities and net present value of
our reserves to be overstated. The reserve information included
or incorporated by reference in this report represents estimates
prepared by our internal engineers and examined by independent
petroleum consultants. Estimation of reserves is not an exact
science. Estimates of economically recoverable oil and natural
gas reserves and of future net cash flows necessarily depend
upon a number of variable factors and assumptions, any of which
may cause these estimates to vary considerably from actual
results, such as:
Estimates of reserves based on risk of recovery and estimates of
expected future net cash flows prepared or audited by different
engineers, or by the same engineers at different times, may vary
substantially. Actual production, revenues and expenditures with
respect to our reserves will likely vary from estimates, and the
variance may be material. The net present values referred to in
this report should not be construed as the current market value
of the estimated oil and natural gas reserves attributable to
our properties. In accordance with SEC requirements, the
estimated discounted net cash flows from proved reserves are
generally based on prices and costs as of the date of the
estimate, whereas actual future prices and costs may be
materially higher or lower.
Failure to replace reserves may negatively affect our
business.
Our future success depends upon our ability to find, develop or
acquire additional oil and natural gas reserves that are
economically recoverable. Our proved reserves generally decline
when reserves are produced, unless we conduct successful
exploration or development activities or acquire properties
containing proved reserves, or both. We may not be able to find,
develop or acquire additional reserves on an economic basis.
Furthermore, if oil and natural gas prices increase, our costs
for additional reserves could also increase.
Failure to find a supply source for our Bear Head LNG project
could result in losses associated with sunk costs as well as
reimbursement fees for certain predevelopment costs associated
with termination of the related long-term gas transportation
agreements.
In 2005, the Company entered into precedent agreements with a
third party in order to secure delivery of natural gas from the
Bear Head facility in Nova Scotia to prospective markets in
eastern Canada and the northeastern United States. The precedent
agreements contain certain termination rights, including certain
rights related to our failure to timely secure an LNG supply for
the Bear Head facility. If these agreements are terminated in
connection with such a failure to secure supply, then we will be
obligated to pay certain reimbursement fees. There are also
certain other acquisition costs that may not be recoverable,
such as land, construction and permitting fees.
We have limited control over the activities on properties we
do not operate.
Other companies operate some of the properties in which we have
an interest. We have limited ability to influence or control the
operation or future development of these non-operated properties
or the amount of capital expenditures that we are required to
fund with respect to them. Our dependence on the operator and
other working interest owners for these projects and our limited
ability to influence or control the operation and future
development of these properties could materially adversely
affect the realization of our targeted returns on capital and
lead to unexpected future costs.
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We may reduce or cease to pay dividends on our common
stock.
We can provide no assurance that we will continue to pay
dividends at the current rate or at all. The amount of cash
dividends, if any, to be paid in the future will depend upon
their declaration by our Board of Directors and upon our
financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, the
levels of our capital and exploration expenditures, our future
business prospects and other related matters that our Board of
Directors deems relevant.
Repercussions from terrorist activities or armed conflict
could harm our business.
Terrorist activities, anti-terrorist efforts and other armed
conflict involving the United States or its interests abroad may
adversely affect the United States and global economies and
could prevent us from meeting our financial and other
obligations. If events of this nature occur and persist, the
attendant political instability and societal disruption could
reduce overall demand for oil and natural gas, potentially
putting downward pressure on prevailing oil and natural gas
prices and causing a reduction in our revenues. Oil and natural
gas production facilities, transportation systems and storage
facilities could be direct targets of terrorist attacks, and our
operations could be adversely impacted if infrastructure
integral to our operations is destroyed or damaged by such an
attack. Costs for insurance and other security may increase as a
result of these threats, and some insurance coverage may become
more difficult to obtain, if available at all.
Provisions in our corporate documents and Delaware law could
delay or prevent a change of control of us, even if that change
would be beneficial to our stockholders.
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions
that may make a change of control of us difficult, even if it
would be beneficial to our stockholders, including provisions
governing the classification, nomination and removal of
directors, prohibiting stockholder action by written consent and
regulating the ability of our stockholders to bring matters for
action before annual stockholder meetings, and the authorization
given to our Board of Directors to issue and set the terms of
preferred stock.
In addition, we have adopted a stockholder rights plan, which
would cause extreme dilution to any person or group that
attempts to acquire a significant interest in us without advance
approval of our Board of Directors, while Section 203 of
the Delaware General Corporation Law would impose restrictions
on mergers and other business combinations between us and any
holder of 15% or more of our outstanding common stock.
The loss of key members of our management team, or difficulty
attracting and retaining experienced technical personnel, could
reduce our competitiveness and prospects for future success.
The successful implementation of our strategies and handling of
other issues integral to our future success will depend, in
part, on our experienced management team. The loss of key
members of our management team, including James T. Hackett, our
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, could have an
adverse effect on our business. We entered into an employment
agreement with Mr. Hackett to secure his employment with
us. We do not carry key man insurance. Our exploratory drilling
success and the success of other activities integral to our
operations will depend, in part, on our ability to attract and
retain experienced explorationists, engineers and other
professionals. Competition for such professionals is extremely
intense. If we cannot retain our technical personnel or attract
additional experienced technical personnel, our ability to
compete could be harmed.
The Company has no outstanding or unresolved SEC staff comments.
Information on Properties is contained in Item 1 of this
Form 10-K and in
Note 19 Commitments of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of this
Form 10-K.
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General The Company is a defendant in a number of
lawsuits and is involved in governmental proceedings arising in
the ordinary course of business, including, but not limited to,
royalty claims, contract claims and environmental claims. The
Company has also been named as a defendant in various personal
injury claims, including claims by employees of third-party
contractors alleging exposure to asbestos, silica and benzene
while working at refineries located in Texas, California and
Oklahoma. Two companies Anadarko acquired in 2000 and 2002 sold
the refineries prior to being acquired by Anadarko. While the
ultimate outcome and impact on the Company cannot be predicted
with certainty, Management believes that the resolution of these
proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash
flow of the Company.
Litigation The Company is subject to various claims from
its royalty owners in the regular course of business as an oil
and gas producer, including disputes regarding measurement,
costs and expenses beyond the wellhead and basis for royalty
valuations. Among such claims, the Company was named as a
defendant in a case styled U.S. of America ex rel.
Harold E. Wright v. AGIP Company, et al. (the
Gas Qui Tam case) filed in September 2000 in the
U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas,
Lufkin Division. This lawsuit generally alleges that the Company
and 118 other defendants undervalued natural gas in connection
with a payment of royalties on production from federal and
Indian lands. Based on the Companys present understanding
of these various governmental and False Claims Act proceedings,
the Company believes that it has substantial defenses to these
claims and intends to vigorously assert such defenses. However,
if the Company is found to have violated the Civil False Claims
Act, the Company could be subject to a variety of sanctions,
including treble damages and substantial monetary fines. All
defendants jointly filed a motion to dismiss the action on
jurisdictional grounds based on Mr. Wrights failure
to qualify as the original source of the information underlying
his fraud claims, and the Company filed additional motions to
dismiss on separate grounds. In 2005, the trial court declined
an early appeal of its order denying the defendants motion
to dismiss. Meanwhile, the discovery process is ongoing. The
court has set a trial date for fall 2007. Management is unable
to determine a reasonable range of loss, if any, related to this
matter.
Environmental Matters In December 2003, Anadarko
Gathering Company voluntarily disclosed the findings of an
internal environmental audit for its facilities in Kansas to the
Kansas Department of Health and Environment (KDHE). In April
2005, KDHE submitted to Anadarko a Consent Decree and Final
Order (Order) alleging certain violations of the Clean Air Act.
The Order included an assessment of a proposed penalty amount of
$169,000. Anadarko is in discussions with the KDHE to negotiate
the final penalty amount.
The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has
alleged certain violations of the Clean Water Act with respect
to the Companys offshore operations. The Company met with
the EPA and agreed to resolve these allegations through the
payment of a $60,000 penalty and a Supplemental Environmental
Project (SEP) valued at $50,000. The EPA has approved the
Companys SEP proposal and the Company is in the process of
implementing this proposal.
The EPA and the United States Department of Justice
(DOJ) have indicated that they are considering a possible
enforcement action under the Clean Water Act and the Oil
Pollution Act of 1990 against Howell Petroleum Corporation, one
of the Companys subsidiaries, for spills of produced water
and oil from its northern Wyoming operations. Representatives of
the Company met with the EPA and DOJ in March 2005 to discuss in
detail the facts and circumstances surrounding the spills. The
EPA and DOJ have completed their factual investigation. The
Company is awaiting a response from the EPA and DOJ and is
therefore unable to make a reasonable estimate of potential
sanctions related to this matter. However, Anadarko believes
that the liability with respect to this matter will not have a
material effect on the Company.
Other Matters The Company is subject to other legal
proceedings, claims and liabilities which arise in the ordinary
course of its business. In the opinion of Anadarko, the
liability with respect to these actions will not have a material
effect on the Company.
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There were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders
during the fourth quarter of 2005.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
Mr. Hackett was named President and Chief Executive Officer
in December 2003 and assumed the additional role of Chairman of
the Board in January 2006. Prior to joining Anadarko, he served
as President and Chief Operating Officer of Devon Energy
Corporation since its merger with Ocean Energy, Inc. in April
2003. Mr. Hackett served as President and Chief Executive
Officer of Ocean Energy, Inc. from March 1999 to April 2003 and
as Chairman of the Board from January 2000 to April 2003. He
served as Chief Executive Officer and President of Seagull
Energy Corporation from September 1998 until March 1999 and as
Chairman of the Board from January 1999 to March 1999, until its
merger with Ocean Energy, Inc.
Mr. Daniels was named Senior Vice President, Exploration
and Production in 2004 and named Vice President, Canada in 2001.
Prior to this position, he served in various managerial roles in
the Exploration Department for Anadarko Algeria Company, LLC. He
has worked for the Company since 1985.
Mr. Kurz was named Senior Vice President, Marketing and
General Manager, U.S. Onshore in 2005. Prior to this
position, he served as Vice President, Marketing since 2003 and
Manager, Energy Marketing since 2001. He has worked in
Anadarkos marketing department since 2000. Prior to
joining the Company, he worked for Vastar Resources in the
marketing department since 1995.
Mr. Pease was named Senior Vice President, Exploration and
Production in 2004. Prior to this position, he served as Vice
President, U.S. Onshore and Offshore since 2002, Vice
President, International and Alaska Operations since September
2001, Vice President, Engineering and Technology since February
2001 and Vice President, Algeria since 1998. He has worked for
the Company since 1979.
Mr. Reeves was named Senior Vice President, Corporate
Affairs & Law and Chief Governance Officer in 2004.
Prior to joining Anadarko, he served as Executive Vice
President, General Counsel and Secretary of Ocean Energy, Inc.
and its predecessor companies from 1997 to 2003.
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Mr. Walker was named Senior Vice President, Finance and
Chief Financial Officer in September 2005. Prior to joining
Anadarko, he served as Managing Director for the Global Energy
Group of UBS Investment Bank since 2003 and was President and
Chief Financial Officer of 3TEC Energy Corporation from 2000 to
2003. From 1987 to 2000, he worked for Prudential Financial in a
variety of merchant banking positions.
Mr. Bridges was named Vice President, Canada in 2005. Prior
to this position he served as General Manager, Canada since
2004, Chief Engineer since 2001 and various other positions
since he joined the Company in 1981.
Mr. Coll was named Vice President, Information Technology
Services and Chief Information Officer in 2004. Prior to joining
Anadarko, he served as Chief Information Officer and Vice
President, Information Management for Devon Energy Corporation
from 2003 to 2004, and as Vice President, Operational Planning
and Chief Information Officer for Ocean Energy, Inc. and its
predecessor companies from 1997 to 2003.
Ms. Dickey was named Vice President, Controller and Chief
Accounting Officer in 2002. Prior to this position, she served
as Assistant Controller since 1995. She has worked for the
Company since 1978.
Mr. Gwin was named Vice President, Treasurer in January
2006. Prior to joining Anadarko, he served as Chief Executive
Officer of Community Broadband Ventures, LP since November 2004.
Prior to this position, he was with Prosoft Learning
Corporation, serving as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
since 2002 and Chief Financial Officer since 2000. Prior to
this, he held various positions in merchant banking at
Prudential Capital, since 1990.
Mr. Johnson was named Vice President, Human Resources in
October 2005. Prior to joining Anadarko, he served as Senior
Vice President of Human Resources and Shared Services for
CenterPoint Energy since 2000. Prior to this position, he held
various positions at Dow Chemical Company.
Mr. Larson was named Vice President, Investor Relations and
Financial Planning in 2005. Prior to this position, he served as
Vice President, Investor Relations since 2003 and Manager,
Investor Relations since 2000. He worked in the investor
relations and other departments at Union Pacific Resources Group
Inc. since 1983.
Mr. Pensabene was named Vice President, Government
Relations when he joined the Company in 1997.
Mr. Richey was named Vice President, Corporate Development
in January 2006. Prior to this position, he was Vice President
and Treasurer since 1995. He joined the Company as Treasurer in
1987.
Ms. Ripley was named Vice President, General Counsel and
Corporate Secretary in 2004 and in February 2006 assumed the
additional role of Chief Compliance Officer. Prior to this
position, she served as Vice President and General Counsel since
2003 and Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of
Anadarko Canada Corporation and its predecessor companies since
1998. She served as Senior Counsel for Norcen Energy Resources
Limited since 1997.
Mr. Willis was named Vice President, Corporate Services in
2000. Prior to this position, he served as Manager, Corporate
Administration. He has worked for the Company since 1979.
Officers of Anadarko are elected at an organizational meeting of
the Board of Directors following the annual meeting of
stockholders, which is expected to occur on May 11, 2006,
and hold office until their successors are duly elected and
shall have qualified. There are no family relationships between
any directors or executive officers of Anadarko.
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PART II
Information on the market price and cash dividends declared per
share of common stock is included in Corporate Information
in the Anadarko Petroleum Corporation 2005 Annual Report
(Annual Report) which is incorporated herein by reference.
As of January 31, 2006, there were approximately 17,000
record holders of Anadarko common stock. The following table
sets forth the amount of dividends paid on Anadarko common stock
during the two years ended December 31, 2005:
The amount of future common stock dividends will depend on
earnings, financial condition, capital requirements and other
factors, and will be determined by the Directors on a quarterly
basis. For additional information, see Dividends under
Item 7 of this
Form 10-K.
Common Stock Repurchase Table The following table sets
forth information with respect to repurchases by the Company of
its shares of common stock during the fourth quarter of 2005.
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27
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Overview
General Anadarko Petroleum Corporations primary
line of business is the exploration, development, production and
marketing of natural gas, crude oil, condensate and NGLs. The
Companys major areas of operations are located in the
United States, Canada and Algeria. The Company is also active in
Venezuela, Qatar and several other countries. The Companys
focus is on adding high-margin oil and natural gas reserves at
competitive costs and continuing to develop more efficient and
effective ways of exploring for and producing oil and gas. The
primary factors that affect the Companys results of
operations include, among other things, commodity prices for
natural gas, crude oil and NGLs, production volumes, the
Companys ability to find additional oil and gas reserves,
as well as the cost of finding reserves and changes in the
levels of costs and expenses required for continuing operations.
During 2004, Anadarko implemented an asset realignment that
resulted in the Company completing over $3 billion in
pretax asset sales of certain non-core properties in the latter
half of 2004 through a series of unrelated transactions.
Combined, the divested properties represented about 11% of
Anadarkos year-end 2003 proved reserves and about 20% of
2004 oil and gas production. The Company used proceeds from
these asset sales to reduce debt, repurchase Anadarko common
stock and otherwise to have funds available for reinvestment in
other strategic options.
Results for the Year Ended December 31, 2005
Selected Data
Financial Results
Net Income Anadarkos net income available to common
stockholders for 2005 totaled $2.5 billion, or
$10.39 per share (diluted), compared to net income
available to common stockholders for 2004 of $1.6 billion,
or $6.36 per share (diluted). Anadarko had net income
available to common stockholders in 2003 of $1.3 billion or
$5.09 per share (diluted). The increase in 2005 net
income was primarily due to higher net realized commodity prices
and lower expenses, partially offset by lower volumes associated
with divestitures in late 2004. The increases in earnings per
share were also due to lower average shares outstanding in 2005
as a result of stock
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repurchases in late 2004 and throughout 2005. The increase in
net income in 2004 was primarily due to higher commodity prices,
partially offset by higher expenses.
In 2003, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 143, Accounting for Asset
Retirement Obligations, and the related cumulative
adjustment in the first quarter of 2003 increased net income
$47 million or $0.18 per share (diluted).
Revenues
Anadarkos total revenues for 2005 increased 17% compared
to 2004 and total revenues for 2004 increased 19% compared to
2003. The increase in 2005 was primarily due to higher net
commodity prices and higher sales volumes from core oil and gas
properties, partially offset by lower volumes resulting from the
divestiture of non-core properties in late 2004. The increase in
revenues in 2004 was primarily due to significantly higher
commodity prices, partially offset by slightly lower sales
volumes.
The Company utilizes derivative instruments to manage the risk
of a decrease in the market prices for its anticipated sales of
natural gas, crude oil and condensate and NGLs. This activity is
referred to as price risk management. The impact of price risk
management and marketing activities decreased total gas, oil and
condensate revenues $204 million during 2005 compared to a
decrease of $442 million in 2004. For 2005, these
activities resulted in $0.07 per Mcf lower natural gas
prices and $3.01 per barrel lower oil prices compared to
market prices. For 2004, these activities resulted in
$0.24 per Mcf lower natural gas prices and $4.37 per
barrel lower oil prices compared to market prices. In 2003, the
impact of price risk management and marketing activities
decreased total gas, oil and condensate revenues
$274 million. For 2003, these activities resulted in
$0.28 per Mcf lower natural gas prices and $1.42 per
barrel lower oil prices compared to market prices.
Analysis of Sales Volumes
During 2005, Anadarkos daily sales volumes decreased 17%
compared to 2004 due to lower sales volumes in the United States
and Canada as a result of divestitures of non-core properties in
late 2004, representing about 20% or 110 MBOE/d of 2004
sales volumes. This decrease was partially offset by higher
volumes associated with successful drilling onshore in the
United States, facility expansion in Alaska and higher volumes
in Algeria. During 2004, Anadarkos daily sales volumes
decreased slightly compared to 2003 primarily due to the
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divestitures in late 2004, partially offset by higher volumes in
Algeria due to the expansion of production facilities and the
timing of cargo liftings.
Sales volumes represent actual production volumes adjusted for
changes in commodity inventories. Anadarko employs marketing
strategies to help manage volumes and mitigate the effect of
price volatility, which is likely to continue in the future. See
Energy Price Risk under Item 7a of this
Form 10-K.
Natural Gas Sales Volumes and Average Prices
Anadarkos daily natural gas sales volumes in 2005 were
down 19% compared to 2004 primarily due to the impact of
divestitures in the United States and Canada in late 2004,
partially offset by higher volumes associated with successful
drilling onshore in the United States. The Companys daily
natural gas sales volumes for 2004 were down slightly compared
to 2003 primarily due to slightly lower sales volumes in the
United States due to the impact of divestitures in late 2004 and
natural production declines in areas that were targeted for
divestiture, partially offset by higher volumes associated with
successful drilling onshore in the United States. Production of
natural gas is generally not directly affected by seasonal
swings in demand.
The Companys average natural gas price in 2005 increased
39% compared to 2004. The increase in prices in 2005 is
attributed to continued strong demand in North America and an
active hurricane season in the Gulf of Mexico impacting supply
and infrastructure. The higher prices include the impact of
price risk management activities on 22% of natural gas sales
volumes during 2005 that reduced the Companys exposure to
low prices and limited participation in higher prices. The
Companys average natural gas price in 2004 increased 17%
compared to 2003. Continued strong demand in North America
contributed to higher natural gas prices. The higher prices in
2004 include the impact of price risk management activities on
36% of natural gas sales volumes during 2004. As of
December 31, 2005, the Company had only 1% of its
anticipated natural gas wellhead sales volumes for 2006 subject
to derivative instruments associated with price risk management.
See Energy Price Risk under Item 7a of this
Form 10-K.
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Crude Oil and Condensate Sales Volumes and Average Prices
Anadarkos daily crude oil and condensate sales volumes for
2005 decreased 12% compared to 2004 due to the impact of
divestitures in the United States and Canada in late 2004. These
decreases were partially offset by higher volumes in the United
States associated with expansion of production facilities in
Alaska and successful drilling in the western states and higher
volumes in Algeria. Anadarkos daily crude oil and
condensate sales volumes for 2004 were essentially flat with
2003. Higher sales volumes in Algeria and production startup in
mid-2004 at the Marco Polo deepwater platform were mostly offset
by lower sales volumes in the United States and Canada, due to
the impact of divestitures in late 2004 and natural production
declines in areas that were targeted for divestitures.
Production of oil usually is not affected by seasonal swings in
demand.
Anadarkos average crude oil price in 2005 increased 47%
compared to 2004. The higher crude oil prices in 2005 were
attributed to continued political unrest in the Middle East,
increased worldwide demand and the impact of hurricanes in the
Gulf of Mexico on oil production and infrastructure. The higher
prices in 2005 include the impact of price risk management
activities on 28% of crude oil and condensate sales volumes that
reduced the Companys exposure to low prices and limited
participation in higher prices. The Companys average crude
oil price in 2004 increased 23% compared to 2003. The higher
crude oil prices in 2004 were attributed to continuing political
unrest in the Middle East and increased worldwide demand. The
higher prices include the impact of price risk management
activities on 36% of crude oil and condensate sales volumes
during 2004. As of December 31, 2005, the Company had less
than 1% of its anticipated oil and condensate volumes for 2006
subject to derivative instruments associated with price risk
management.
Natural Gas Liquids Sales Volumes and Average Prices
Anadarkos daily NGLs sales volumes in 2005 were down 20%
compared to 2004, primarily due to the impact of divestitures in
the United States in late 2004. The Companys 2004 daily
NGLs sales volumes were down slightly compared to 2003,
primarily due to a decrease in volumes of natural gas processed.
During 2005, average NGLs prices increased 24% compared to 2004.
The 2004 average NGLs prices increased 31% compared to 2003.
NGLs production is dependent on natural gas and NGLs prices as
well as the economics of processing the natural gas to extract
NGLs.
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Costs and Expenses
During 2005, Anadarkos costs and expenses decreased 3%
compared to 2004 due to the following factors:
During 2004, Anadarkos costs and expenses increased 9%
compared to 2003 due to the following factors:
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Interest Expense and Other (Income) Expense
Interest Expense Anadarkos gross interest expense
decreased 19% during 2005 compared to 2004 primarily due to
lower average outstanding debt. Interest expense for 2004
included $104 million of premiums and related expenses for
the early retirement of debt in 2004. Gross interest expense in
2004 decreased 9% compared to 2003 due to lower average
outstanding debt. Debt has decreased $1.4 billion since
December 31, 2003. See Capital Resources and
Liquidity.
In 2005, capitalized interest decreased by 20% compared to 2004.
In 2004, capitalized interest decreased by 29% compared to 2003.
The 2005 and 2004 decreases were primarily due to lower
capitalized costs that qualify for interest capitalization. For
additional information about the Companys policies
regarding costs excluded and capitalized interest see
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Costs
Excluded and Capitalized Interest.
Other (Income) Expense For 2005, the Company had other
income of $81 million compared to other expense of
$64 million for 2004. The favorable change of
$145 million was primarily due to a $63 million loss
in 2004 related to an operating lease settlement for the Corpus
Christi West Plant Refinery, a favorable change of
$55 million related to the effect of higher market values
for firm transportation subject to the keep-whole agreement, a
$14 million favorable change in other, primarily related to
environmental remediation expense in 2004, and an increase in
interest income of $11 million.
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For 2004, the Company had other expense of $64 million
compared to other income of $28 million for 2003. The
unfavorable change of $92 million was primarily due to a
$63 million loss in 2004 related to the operating lease
settlement, a $21 million unfavorable change primarily due
to a decrease in Canadian foreign currency exchange gains and an
$8 million unfavorable change related to the effect of
lower market values for firm transportation subject to the
keep-whole agreement. For additional information, see
Note 21 Contingencies of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of this
Form 10-K and
Energy Price Risk and Foreign Currency Risk under
Item 7a of this
Form 10-K.
Income Tax Expense
For 2005, income taxes increased 63% compared to 2004 primarily
due to higher income before income taxes. For 2004, income taxes
increased 19% compared to 2003 primarily due to higher income
before income taxes, partially offset by the effect of the
reduction in the Alberta provincial tax rate during 2004 and
other items.
The variances from the 35% statutory rate and the variances
between years are caused by income taxes related to foreign
activities, state income taxes, cross border financing, Canadian
income tax rate reduction, excess U.S. foreign tax credits
generated in the current year and other items.
Current tax expense related to the estimated taxable gains from
the 2004 divestitures was recorded during 2004 with a
corresponding reduction to deferred tax expense. As a result,
total income tax expense and the effective tax rate for 2004
were not impacted by the divestitures.
Operating Results
Proved Reserves Anadarko focuses on growth and
profitability. Reserve replacement is the key to growth and
future profitability depends on the cost of finding and
developing oil and gas reserves, among other factors. Reserve
growth can be achieved through successful exploration and
development drilling, improved recovery or acquisition of
producing properties.
The Companys proved natural gas reserves at year-end 2005
were 7.9 Tcf compared to 7.5 Tcf at year-end 2004 and 7.7 Tcf at
year-end 2003. Anadarkos proved crude oil, condensate and
NGLs reserves at year-end 2005 were 1.1 billion barrels
compared to 1.1 billion barrels at year-end 2004 and
1.2 billion barrels at year-end 2003. Crude oil, condensate
and NGLs comprised about half of the Companys proved
reserves at year-end 2005, 2004 and 2003.
The Companys estimates of proved reserves are made using
available geological and reservoir data as well as production
performance data. These estimates, made by the Companys
engineers, are reviewed annually and revised, either upward or
downward, as warranted by additional data. The available data
reviewed include, among other things, seismic data, structure
and isopach maps, well logs, production tests, material balance
calculations, reservoir simulation models, reservoir pressures,
individual well and field performance data, individual well and
field projections, offset performance data, operating expenses,
capital costs and product prices. Revisions are
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necessary due to changes in, among other things, reservoir
performance, prices, economic conditions and governmental
restrictions. Decreases in prices, for example, may cause a
reduction in some proved reserves due to reaching economic
limits sooner.
Reserve Additions and Revisions During 2005, the Company
added 291 MMBOE of proved reserves as a result of additions
(extensions, discoveries, improved recovery and purchases in
place) and revisions.
Additions During 2005, Anadarko added 314 MMBOE of
proved reserves. Of this amount, 309 MMBOE were added as a
result of successful drilling in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico
and fields in the north Louisiana Vernon, east Texas Bossier,
west Texas Haley and Canadian Wild River areas and successful
improved recovery operations in Wyoming. During 2004, Anadarko
added 389 MMBOE of proved reserves as a result of
successful drilling in its core onshore North American
properties and the deepwater Gulf of Mexico, successful improved
recovery operations in Wyoming and minor producing property
acquisitions. During 2003, Anadarko added 396 MMBOE of
proved reserves through successful drilling in its core North
American properties, successful improved recovery operations in
Wyoming and producing property acquisitions.
The Company expects the majority of future reserve additions to
come from extensions of current fields and new discoveries
onshore in North America and the deepwaters of the Gulf of
Mexico, as well as through improved recovery operations,
purchases of proved properties in strategic areas and successful
exploration in international growth areas. The success of these
operations will directly impact reserve additions or revisions
in the future.
Revisions Total revisions in 2005 were (23) MMBOE or
1% of the beginning of year reserve base. Performance revisions
of (36) MMBOE included the impact of government imposed
limits on production in Venezuela, as well as a reduction of
NGLs reserves in Algeria resulting from a change in project
scope, which improved the value of the project but decreased the
ultimate reserves recovery. North America, which represents 84%
of the Companys proved reserves, had a (1) MMBOE or
negative 0.1% performance revision from the year-end 2004 proved
reserves. A (6) MMBOE revision in Canada was almost entirely
offset by a 5 MMBOE revision in the United States. Price
revisions of 14 MMBOE were primarily due to the impact of
higher year-end prices, partially offset by the impact of
recalculating the equity barrels under the service contract in
Venezuela as a result of higher prices. Total revisions for 2004
and 2003 were (54) MMBOE and (5) MMBOE, respectively.
Revisions in 2004 related primarily to performance revisions of
the Companys reserves at Marco Polo and other properties,
partially offset by positive revisions in other areas.
An analysis of Anadarkos proved reserve revisions split
between performance and price revisions and shown as a
percentage of the previous year-end proved reserves is presented
in the following graph. During the
10-year period
1996 2005, Anadarkos annual reserve revisions,
up or down, have been below 5% of the previous year-end proved
reserve base for both types of revisions. The Company believes
this is an indicator of the validity of the Companys
processes for estimating reserves. In the aggregate, over the
past decade, the average reserve revision has been a negative
0.7% and the average performance-related reserve revision has
been a negative 0.6%.
History of Reserve Revisions
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Sales in Place In 2005, the Company sold properties
located in the United States, Oman and Canada representing
25 MMBOE, 25 MMBOE and 1 MMBOE of proved
reserves, respectively. In 2004, Anadarko sold properties
located in the United States and Canada representing
226 MMBOE and 64 MMBOE of proved reserves,
respectively. In 2003, Anadarko sold properties in the United
States and Canada representing 8 MMBOE and 6 MMBOE of
proved reserves, respectively.
Proved Undeveloped Reserves To improve investor
confidence and provide transparency regarding the Companys
reserves, Anadarko reports the status of its proved undeveloped
reserves (PUDs) annually. The Company annually reviews all PUDs,
with a particular focus on those PUDs that have been booked for
three or more years, to ensure that there is an appropriate plan
for development. Generally, onshore United States PUDs are
converted to proved developed reserves within two years. Certain
projects, such as improved oil recovery, arctic development,
deepwater development and many international programs, often
take longer, sometimes beyond five years. Over 50% of the
Companys PUDs booked prior to 2002 are in Algeria and are
being developed according to an Algerian government approved
plan. The remaining PUDs booked prior to 2002 are primarily
associated with Alaska and ongoing programs in the onshore
United States for improved recovery.
The following data presents the Companys PUDs vintage,
geographic location and percentage of total proved reserves as
of December 31, 2005:
Worldwide Proved Undeveloped
Reserves
Worldwide Proved Undeveloped Reserves Analysis
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The following graph shows the change in PUDs over the last three
years, detailing the changes based on the year the PUDs were
originally booked. It illustrates the Companys
effectiveness in converting PUDs to developed reserves over the
periods shown.
Worldwide Proved Undeveloped Reserves
PUD Reserves by Year PUD Booked
In addition, over the last 10 years, Anadarkos
compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for proved reserves has
been 17% and for production has been 15%. The Companys
history of production growth relative to proved reserve growth
is shown below. This data demonstrates the Companys
ability to convert proved reserves to production in a timely
manner. The decrease in proved reserves in 2004 and production
in 2005 is primarily related to properties sold in 2004.
Reserves Converted to
Production
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Future Net Cash Flows At December 31, 2005, the
present value (discounted at 10%) of future net cash flows from
Anadarkos proved reserves was $29.3 billion (stated
in accordance with the regulations of the SEC and the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (FASB)). This present value was
calculated based on prices at year-end held flat for the life of
the reserves, adjusted for any contractual provisions. The
increase of $10.6 billion or 57% in 2005 compared to 2004
is primarily due to higher natural gas and oil prices at
year-end 2005 and successful exploration and development
drilling in North America. See Supplemental Information
under Item 8 of this
Form 10-K.
The present value of future net cash flows does not purport to
be an estimate of the fair market value of Anadarkos
proved reserves. An estimate of fair value would also take into
account, among other things, anticipated changes in future
prices and costs, the expected recovery of reserves in excess of
proved reserves and a discount factor more representative of the
time value of money and the risks inherent in producing oil and
gas.
Marketing Strategies
Overview The Companys marketing department manages
sales of its natural gas, crude oil and NGLs. In marketing its
production, the Company attempts to maximize realized prices
while managing credit exposure. The Companys sales of
natural gas, crude oil, condensate and NGLs are generally made
at the market prices of those products at the time of sale.
The Company also purchases natural gas, crude oil and NGLs
volumes for resale primarily from partners and producers near
Anadarkos production. These purchases allow the Company to
aggregate larger volumes, attract larger, more creditworthy
customers and facilitate its efforts to maximize prices received
for the Companys production.
The Company may also engage in trading activities for the
purpose of generating profits from exposure to changes in market
prices of gas, oil, condensate and NGLs. However, the Company
does not engage in market-making practices nor does it trade in
any non-energy-related commodities. The Companys trading
risk position, typically, is a net short position that is offset
by the Companys natural long position as a producer. See
Energy Price Risk under Item 7a of this
Form 10-K.
Since 2002, all segments of the energy market have experienced
increased scrutiny of their financial condition, liquidity and
credit. This has been reflected in rating agency credit
downgrades of many merchant energy trading companies. Anadarko
has not experienced any material financial losses associated
with credit deterioration of third-party purchasers; however, in
certain situations the Company has declined to transact with
some counterparties and changed its sales terms to require some
counterparties to pay in advance or post letters of credit for
purchases.
Natural Gas Natural gas continues to supply a significant
portion of North Americas energy needs and the Company
believes the importance of natural gas in meeting this energy
need will continue. The tightening of the natural gas supply and
demand fundamentals has resulted in extremely volatile natural
gas prices, which is expected to continue. Anadarko markets its
equity natural gas production to maximize the commodity value
and reduce the inherent risks of the physical commodity markets.
Anadarko Energy Services Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Anadarko, is a marketing company offering supply assurance,
competitive pricing, risk management services and other services
tailored to its customers needs. The Company sells natural
gas under a variety of contracts and may also receive a service
fee related to the level of reliability and service required by
the customer. The Company has the marketing capability to move
large volumes of gas into and out of the daily gas
market to take advantage of any price volatility. Included in
this strategy is the use of leased natural gas storage
facilities and various derivative instruments.
In 2005, 2004 and 2003, approximately 7%, 12% and 35%,
respectively, of the Companys gas production was sold
under long-term contracts to Duke Energy Corporation (Duke).
These sales represent 4%, 6% and 22% of total revenues in 2005,
2004 and 2003, respectively. The contracts that represented most
of the 2004 and 2003 volumes expired during 2004. The Company
integrated the marketing of the natural gas previously sold to
Duke into its current marketing operations and now sells it to
various purchasers at market prices. Volumes sold to Duke under
the long-term contracts were at market prices.
A company Anadarko acquired in 2000 was a party to several
long-term firm gas transportation agreements that supported its
gas marketing program within its gathering, processing and
marketing business segment, which was sold in 1999 to Duke. Most
of these agreements were transferred to Duke in the disposition.
One agreement
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was retained, but is managed and operated by Duke. Anadarko is
not responsible for the operations of the contracts and does not
utilize the associated transportation assets to transport the
Companys natural gas. As part of the disposition, Anadarko
pays Duke if transportation market values fall below the fixed
contract transportation rates, while Duke pays Anadarko if the
transportation market values exceed the contract transportation
rates (keep-whole agreement). The term of the keep-whole
agreement extends through February 2009. The Company may
periodically use derivative instruments to reduce its exposure
to potential decreases in future transportation market values.
While derivatives are intended to reduce the Companys
exposure to declines in the market value of firm transportation,
they also limit the potential to benefit from increases in the
market value of firm transportation.
In January 2006, Anadarko and Duke entered into an agreement to
terminate the keep-whole agreement prospectively, subject to the
satisfaction of certain conditions precedent. The agreement also
provides that Duke will transfer to Anadarko a portfolio of
certain gas transportation agreements subject to the keep-whole
agreement on several U.S. and Canadian pipelines, effective
April 1, 2006. The Company believes the agreement will not
have a material effect on its future consolidated financial
position, results of operations or cash flow.
Crude Oil, Condensate and NGLs Anadarkos crude oil,
condensate and NGLs revenues are derived from production in the
U.S., Canada, Algeria and other international areas. Most of the
Companys U.S. crude oil and NGLs production is sold
under 30-day
evergreen contracts with prices based on market
indices and adjusted for location, quality and transportation.
Most of the Companys Canadian oil production is sold on a
term basis of one year or greater. Oil from Algeria and other
international areas is sold by tanker as Saharan Blend to
customers primarily in the Mediterranean area. Saharan Blend is
a high quality crude that provides refiners large quantities of
premium products like jet and diesel fuel. The Company also
purchases and sells third-party produced crude oil, condensate
and NGLs in the Companys domestic and international market
areas. Included in this strategy is the use of leased NGLs
storage facilities and various derivative instruments.
Gas Gathering Systems and Processing Anadarkos
investment in gas gathering operations allows the Company to
better manage its gas production, improve ultimate recovery of
reserves, enhance the value of gas production and expand
marketing opportunities. The Company has invested about
$206 million to build or acquire gas gathering systems over
the last 5 years. The vast majority of the gas flowing
through these systems is from Anadarko-operated wells.
The Company processes gas at various third-party plants under
agreements generally structured to provide for the extraction of
NGLs in efficient plants with flexible commitments. Anadarko
also processes gas and has interests in two Company-operated
plants. Anadarkos strategy to aggregate gas through
Company-owned and third-party gathering systems allows Anadarko
to secure processing arrangements in each of the regions where
the Company has significant production.
Capital Resources and Liquidity
Overview Anadarkos primary source of cash during
2005 was cash flow from operating activities. The Company used
cash flow primarily to fund its capital spending program,
repurchase Anadarko common stock and pay dividends. In addition,
the Company used $170 million of cash from the 2004
divestitures to retire debt in 2005. The Company funded its
capital investment programs in 2004 and 2003 primarily through
cash flow from operating activities. In 2004, the Company
completed over $3 billion in various pretax asset sales.
The Company used proceeds from these asset sales to reduce debt,
repurchase Anadarko common stock and otherwise to have funds
available for reinvestment in other strategic options.
Cash Flow from Operating Activities Anadarkos cash
flow from operating activities in 2005 was $4.1 billion
compared to $3.2 billion in 2004 and $3.0 billion in
2003. The increase in 2005 cash flow, attributed to higher net
realized commodity prices, was partially offset by lower sales
volumes resulting from the 2004 divestitures. The increase in
2004 cash flow compared to 2003 was attributed to the
significant increase in commodity prices, partially offset by
higher costs and expenses.
Fluctuations in commodity prices have been the primary reason
for the Companys short-term changes in cash flow from
operating activities. Anadarko holds derivative instruments to
help manage commodity price risk. Sales volume changes can also
impact cash flow in the short-term, but have not been as
volatile as commodity
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prices in prior years. Anadarkos long-term cash flow from
operating activities is dependent on commodity prices, reserve
replacement and the level of costs and expenses required for
continued operations.
Capital Expenditures The following table shows the
Companys capital expenditures by category.
Anadarkos capital spending increased 11% in 2005 and 2004
compared to the previous periods. The increase in 2005 includes
higher exploration costs in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico.
Additionally, both periods were impacted by rising service and
material costs. The variances in the mix of oil and gas spending
reflect the Companys available opportunities based on the
near-term ranking of projects by net asset value potential.
The acquisitions in 2005 and 2004 primarily relate to
exploratory nonproducing leases. The acquisitions in 2003
primarily relate to the acquisition of producing properties and
exploratory nonproducing leases.
Anadarko participated in a total of 836 gross wells in 2005
compared to 1,069 gross wells in 2004 and 1,069 gross
wells in 2003.
The following table provides additional detail of the
Companys drilling activity in 2005 and 2004.
Gross: total wells in which there was participation.
Net: working interest ownership.
The Companys 2005 exploration and development drilling
program is discussed in Oil and Gas Properties and Activities
under Item 1 of this
Form 10-K.
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Common Stock Repurchase Program During 2005, a
$2 billion stock buyback program announced in 2004 was
completed and an additional $1 billion stock buyback
program was authorized in November. Shares may be repurchased
either in the open market or through privately negotiated
transactions. During 2005 and 2004, Anadarko purchased
10.8 million and 20.3 million shares of common stock
for $0.9 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively, under
these programs. The Company expects to purchase additional
shares under the current program as anticipated excess cash flow
is realized; however, the repurchase program does not obligate
Anadarko to acquire any specific number of shares and may be
discontinued at any time. At December 31, 2005,
$754 million remained available for stock repurchases under
the program authorized in 2005.
Debt At year-end 2005, Anadarkos total debt was
$3.7 billion compared to total debt of $3.8 billion at
year-end 2004 and $5.1 billion at year-end 2003. During
2005 and 2004, Anadarko repurchased $0.2 billion and
$1.2 billion, respectively, aggregate principal amounts of
its outstanding debt. The Company used net proceeds from asset
divestitures to fund the debt reductions. For additional
information on the Companys debt instruments, such as
transactions during the period, years of maturity and interest
rates, see Note 6 Debt and Interest Expense
of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under Item 8 of this
Form 10-K.
Dividends In 2005, Anadarko paid $170 million in
dividends to its common stockholders (18 cents per share per
quarter). In 2004, Anadarko paid $139 million in dividends
to its common stockholders (14 cents per share per quarter). In
2003, Anadarko paid $109 million in dividends to its common
stockholders (10 cents per share in the first, second and third
quarters and 14 cents per share in the fourth quarter). Anadarko
has paid a dividend to its common stockholders continuously
since becoming an independent company in 1986. The amount of
future dividends for Anadarko common stock will depend on
earnings, financial conditions, capital requirements and other
factors, and will be determined by the Board of Directors on a
quarterly basis.
The covenants in the Companys credit agreement provide for
a maximum capitalization ratio of 60% debt, exclusive of the
effect of any noncash writedowns. As of December 31, 2005,
Anadarkos capitalization ratio was 25% debt; therefore,
retained earnings were not restricted as to the payment of
dividends.
In each of the years 2005, 2004, and 2003, the Company also paid
$5 million in preferred stock dividends. In 2006 preferred
stock dividends are expected to be $5 million.
Outlook The Companys goals include continuing to
find high-margin oil and gas reserves at competitive prices and
keeping operating costs at efficient levels. The Companys
2006 capital expenditure budget is expected to be approximately
$4 billion. The Company has allocated about 70% of the
budget to development activities, 20% to exploration activities
and the remaining 10% for capitalized interest, overhead and
other items.
A significant portion of capital spending in 2006 is expected to
focus on unconventional tight gas plays onshore North America,
primarily in north Louisiana, west Texas, east Texas and
Alberta, Canada. In the eastern Gulf of Mexico, facilities will
be installed to link several Anadarko-operated natural gas
discoveries with the Independence Hub. In the central Gulf of
Mexico, the Company expects to bring several high-volume wells
on-line at the Marco Polo hub facility and participate in
exploration or delineation wells in the foldbelt area. Outside
North America, the international program includes continued
development of Block 208 discoveries in Algeria and
exploration activity in Algeria, Qatar, Indonesia, Tunisia and
West Africa, as well as activities within other potential new
venture areas.
Anadarkos strategy with respect to its capital program is
to maintain a steady level of activity despite the volatile
nature of commodity prices. This is accomplished by setting
capital activity at levels that are self-funding. When prices
exceed targeted levels, as is currently the case, costs tend to
increase as well. The cash generated in excess of the amount
needed to fund the steady level of capital activity is:
systematically returned to shareholders through stock
repurchases; used to build additional balance sheet strength
through debt reductions; or otherwise made available for
reinvestment in other strategic options. Alternatively, when
prices are below the Companys targeted levels, Anadarko
could draw upon its strengthened debt capacity to fund a steady
level of activity. The Companys 2006 capital spending
noted above was determined at an investment level that is less
than cash flow using estimated full year 2006 NYMEX prices;
therefore, cash flow in 2006 is expected to be higher than
capital spending.
If capital expenditures exceed operating cash flow, funds are
supplemented as needed by short-term borrowings under commercial
paper, money market loans or credit agreement borrowings. To
facilitate such borrowings, the Company has in place a
$750 million committed credit agreement, which is
supplemented by
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various noncommitted credit lines that may be offered by certain
banks from time to time at then-quoted rates. As of
December 31, 2005, the Company had no outstanding
borrowings under its credit facility. It is the Companys
policy to limit commercial paper borrowing to levels that are
fully back-stopped by unused balances from its committed credit
facilities. The Company may choose to refinance certain portions
of these short-term borrowings by issuing long-term debt in the
public or private debt markets. To facilitate such financings,
the Company may file shelf registration statements in advance
with the SEC.
The Company continuously monitors its debt position and
coordinates its capital expenditure program with expected cash
flows and projected debt repayment schedules. The Company will
continue to evaluate funding alternatives, including property
sales and additional borrowings, to secure funds when needed.
In February 2006, the Companys Board of Directors
authorized a two-for-one split of the common stock. The stock
split will require that shareholders authorize the issuance of
additional shares for this purpose at the Companys
May 11, 2006 annual meeting. If approved, Anadarkos
transfer agent will deliver to each holder of record at the
close of business on May 12, 2006, one additional share for
every share of common stock held on May 26, 2006.
Anadarkos common stock should begin trading on a
post-split basis on May 29, 2006. Based on year-end
2005 shares outstanding, Anadarko would have approximately
460 million shares of common stock outstanding following
the proposed stock split.
At this time, Anadarko has no plans to issue common stock other
than through its Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan,
the Executives and Directors Benefits Trust, the exercise of
stock options, the issuance of restricted stock, performance
unit agreements or the Companys proposed stock split.
Obligations and Commitments
Following is a summary of the Companys future payments on
obligations as of December 31, 2005:
Operating Leases Operating lease obligations include
$2 billion related to drilling rig commitments that qualify
as operating leases. During 2005, Anadarko entered into various
agreements to secure the necessary drilling rigs to execute its
drilling strategy over the next several years. A review of the
Companys worldwide deepwater drilling inventory, along
with the tightening deepwater and onshore rig market, led
Anadarko to secure the drilling rigs it needs to execute its
strategy. Nearly two-thirds of the proposed contracted rig time
is intended to delineate and develop discoveries, with the
remainder for high potential exploration. The Company believes
these rig-contracting efforts offer compelling economics and
facilitate its drilling strategy. In addition to addressing the
cost side of the equation, the Company also hedged a portion of
its forecasted crude oil sales for the time period covered by
the rig commitments to help manage the risk of potential
declines in market-based rig rates.
The Company also has $329 million in commitments under
noncancelable operating lease agreements for a production
platform and equipment, buildings, facilities and aircraft.
During 2004, Anadarko and a group of energy companies (Atwater
Valley Producers Group) executed agreements with a third party
to design, construct, install and own Independence Hub, a
semi-submersible platform in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico. The
platform structure, expected to be mechanically complete in late
2006, will be operated by Anadarko. First production from
Anadarkos discoveries to be processed on the facility is
expected in the second half of 2007. The agreements require a
monthly demand charge of about $2 million for five years
beginning at the time of mechanical completion, a processing fee
based upon production throughput and a transportation fee based
upon pipeline throughput. Since the Companys obligation
related to the agreements begins at the time of mechanical
completion, the table above does not include any amounts related
to these agreements. The agreements do not contain any purchase
options, purchase obligations or value guarantees.
For additional information see Note 19
Commitments of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements under Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
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Marketing Activities Anadarko has entered into various
transportation and storage agreements in order to access markets
and provide flexibility for the sale of its natural gas and
crude oil in certain areas. The above table includes
transportation and storage commitments of $451 million,
comprised of $370 million in the United States and
$81 million in Canada.
LNG Facility Natural Gas Delivery Commitments
In 2005, the Company entered into precedent agreements with a
third party in order to secure delivery of natural gas from a
LNG facility Anadarko is constructing in Nova Scotia,
Canada, called Bear Head, to prospective markets in eastern
Canada and the northeastern United States. The third party has
agreed to expand the capacity of its pipeline so it can
accommodate the projected natural gas volumes from Bear Head.
The precedent agreements signed by the parties establish the
conditions on which the third party will proceed with design,
regulatory approvals and construction of the expansion
facilities, and be obligated to transport a specified volume of
gas. As a condition to entering into the precedent agreements,
Anadarko executed firm service agreements for transportation on
the Canadian and United States portions of the pipeline. Upon
satisfaction of the obligations under the precedent agreements,
the initial term of the transportation agreements is
20 years.
Based upon the terms, Anadarko projects that annual demand
charges due under the firm transportation service agreements may
be in the range of $123 million to $182 million per
year for the first five years from commencement of full service,
potentially escalating by up to 5% in year six and 10% in year
seven, exclusive of fuel and surcharges. No later than the
eighth year from commencement of full service, rates under the
agreements are to be redetermined based on then current
conditions.
The precedent agreements contain certain termination rights. The
Companys potential reimbursement obligation under the
precedent agreements increases over time as the third party
incurs pre-service costs. According to the original schedule
provided by the third party, this reimbursement obligation is
expected to increase from about $8 million at
December 31, 2005 to $100 million at
December 31, 2006, up to a maximum of
$215 million in May 2007. Due to the number of factors that
need to materialize in order to reasonably project the
cumulative obligation and the existence of termination rights,
the table above does not include any amounts related to these
agreements.
Oil and Gas Activities As is common in the oil and gas
industry, Anadarko has various long-term contractual commitments
pertaining to exploration, development and production
activities, which extend beyond the 2006 budget. The Company has
work-related commitments for, among other things, drilling
wells, obtaining and processing seismic and fulfilling rig
commitments. The preceding table includes long-term drilling and
work-related commitments of $365 million, comprised of
$198 million in the United States, $45 million in
Canada, $15 million in Algeria and $107 million in
other international locations. The Company also routinely enters
into short-term commitments, which are included in the
Companys 2006 capital budget of $4 billion;
therefore, these commitments are not included in the preceding
table.
Marketing and Trading Contracts The following tables
provide additional information as of December 31, 2005
regarding the Companys marketing and trading portfolio of
physical delivery and financially settled derivative instruments
and the firm transportation keep-whole agreement and related
financial derivative instruments. See Critical Accounting
Policies and Estimates for an explanation of how the fair
value for derivatives is calculated.
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Both exchange and
over-the-counter traded
derivative instruments are subject to margin deposit
requirements. Margin deposits are required of the Company
whenever its unrealized losses with a counterparty exceed
predetermined credit limits. Given the Companys hedge
position and price volatility, the Company may be required from
time to time to advance cash to its counterparties in order to
satisfy these margin deposit requirements. During 2005, the
Companys margin deposit requirements have ranged from zero
to $10 million. The Company had margin deposits of
$9 million outstanding at December 31, 2005.
Other In 2005, the Company made contributions of
$116 million to its funded pension plans, $5 million
to its unfunded pension plans and $7 million to its
unfunded other postretirement benefit plans. Contributions to
the funded plans increase the plan assets while contributions to
unfunded plans are used for current benefit payments. In 2006,
the Company expects to contribute about $61 million to its
funded pension plans, $10 million to its unfunded pension
plans and $7 million to its unfunded other postretirement
benefit plans. Future contributions to funded pension plans will
be affected by actuarial assumptions, market performance and
individual year funding decisions. The Company is unable to
accurately predict what contribution levels will be required
beyond 2006 for the pension plans; however, they are expected to
be at levels lower than those made in 2005. The Company expects
future payments for other postretirement benefit plans to
continue at slightly increasing levels above those made in 2005.
During 2004, proceeds from the sale of future royalty revenues
were accounted for as deferred revenues and classified as
liabilities on the balance sheet. These deferred revenues will
be amortized to other sales on a
unit-of-revenue basis
over the 11-year term
of the related agreement. The third party relies solely on the
royalty payments to recover their investment and, as such, has
the risk of the royalties not being sufficient to recover their
investment over the term of the agreement.
Anadarko is also subject to various environmental remediation
and reclamation obligations arising from federal, state and
local laws and regulations. As of December 31, 2005, the
Companys balance sheet included a $46 million
liability for remediation and reclamation obligations, most of
which were incurred by companies that Anadarko has acquired. The
Company continually monitors the liability recorded and the
remediation and reclamation process, and believes the amount
recorded is appropriate.
For additional information on contracts, obligations and
arrangements the Company enters into from time to time, see
Note 6 Debt and Interest Expense,
Note 7 Financial Instruments,
Note 8 Sale of Future Hard Minerals Royalty
Revenues, Note 9 Asset Retirement Obligations,
Note 20 Pension Plans, Other Postretirement
Benefits and Employee Savings Plans and
Note 21 Contingencies of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of this
Form 10-K.
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Financial Statements and Use of Estimates In preparing
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, Management makes informed judgments and
estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and
affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. On an ongoing basis, Management reviews its
estimates, including those related to litigation, environmental
liabilities, income taxes, fair values and determination of
proved reserves. Changes in facts and circumstances may result
in revised estimates and actual results may differ from these
estimates. Management considers the following to be its most
critical accounting policies and estimates that involve judgment
and discusses the selection and development of these policies
and estimates with the Companys Audit Committee.
Proved Reserves Proved oil and gas reserves, as defined
by SEC
Regulation S-X
Rule 4-10(a) (2i), (2ii), (2iii), (3) and (4), are the
estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas and NGLs that
geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable
certainty to be recoverable in future years from known
reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions,
i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made.
Prices include consideration of changes in existing prices
provided only by contractual arrangements, but not on
escalations based upon future conditions.
The Companys estimates of proved reserves are made using
available geological and reservoir data as well as production
performance data. These estimates, made by the Companys
engineers, are reviewed annually and revised, either upward or
downward, as warranted by additional data. Revisions are
necessary due to changes in, among other things, reservoir
performance, prices, economic conditions and governmental
restrictions. Decreases in prices, for example, may cause a
reduction in some proved reserves due to reaching economic
limits sooner. A material change in the estimated volumes of
reserves could have an impact on the DD&A rate calculation
and the financial statements.
Under the terms of Anadarkos risk service contract with
the national oil company of Venezuela, Anadarko earns a fee that
is translated into barrels of oil based on current prices
(economic interest method). This means that higher oil prices
reduce the Companys reported production volumes and
reserves from that project and lower oil prices increase
reported production volumes and reserves. Production volume and
reserve changes due to the prices used to determine the
Companys economic interest have no impact on the value of
the project.
Properties and Equipment The Company uses the full cost
method of accounting for exploration and development activities
as defined by the SEC. Under this method of accounting, the
costs of unsuccessful, as well as successful, exploration and
development activities are capitalized as properties and
equipment. This includes any internal costs that are directly
related to exploration and development activities but does not
include any costs related to production, general corporate
overhead or similar activities. Gain or loss on the sale or
other disposition of oil and gas properties is not recognized,
unless the gain or loss would significantly alter the
relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves of
oil and natural gas attributable to a country. The application
of the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas properties
generally results in higher capitalized costs and higher
DD&A rates compared to the successful efforts method of
accounting for oil and gas properties.
Costs Excluded Properties and equipment include costs
that are excluded from costs being depreciated or amortized. Oil
and gas costs excluded represent investments in unproved
properties and major development projects in which the Company
owns a direct interest. These unproved property costs include
nonproducing leasehold, geological and geophysical costs
associated with leasehold or drilling interests and exploration
drilling costs. Anadarko excludes these costs on a
country-by-country basis until proved reserves are found or
until it is determined that the costs are impaired. All costs
excluded are reviewed at least quarterly to determine if
impairment has occurred. The amount of any impairment is
transferred to the capitalized costs being amortized (the
DD&A pool) or a charge is made against earnings for those
international operations where a reserve base has not yet been
established. Impairments transferred to the DD&A pool
increase the DD&A rate for that country. For international
operations where a reserve base has not yet been established, an
impairment requiring a charge to earnings may be indicated
through evaluation of drilling results, relinquishing drilling
rights or other information. Costs excluded for oil and gas
properties are generally classified and evaluated as significant
or individually insignificant properties.
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Significant properties, primarily comprised of costs associated
with domestic offshore blocks, Alaska, the Land Grant and other
international areas, are individually evaluated each quarter by
the Companys exploration and engineering staff.
Nonproducing leases and geological and geophysical costs are
transferred to the DD&A pool based on the progress of the
Companys exploration program. Exploration drilling costs
are transferred to the DD&A pool upon the determination of
whether proved reserves can be assigned to the properties, which
is generally based on drilling results. The Company has a 10- to
12-year exploration and evaluation program for the Land Grant
acreage. Costs are transferred to the DD&A pool as they are
evaluated. The Land Grants mineral interests (both working
and royalty interests) are owned by the Company in perpetuity.
Insignificant properties are comprised primarily of costs
associated with onshore properties in the United States and
Canada. Nonproducing leases, along with related geological and
geophysical costs, are transferred to the DD&A pool over a
three- to five-year period based on the lease term. Exploration
costs are transferred to the DD&A pool upon the
determination of whether proved reserves can be assigned to the
properties.
Other costs excluded from depreciation represent major
construction projects that are in progress.
Derivative Instruments Current accounting rules require
that all derivative instruments, other than those that meet the
normal purchase and sale exception, be recorded at fair value.
Quoted market prices are the best evidence of fair value. If
quotations are not available, managements best estimate of
fair value is based on the quoted market price of derivatives
with similar characteristics or on valuation techniques.
The Companys derivative instruments are either exchange
traded or transacted in an
over-the-counter
market. The fair values of the derivative instruments are based
on quoted market prices, option pricing models and other
internally developed valuation models. Option fair values are
based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model and verified
against the applicable counterpartys fair values. The fair
value of the short-term portion of the firm transportation
keep-whole agreement is calculated based on quoted natural gas
basis differentials. Basis differentials are the difference in
value between gas at various delivery points and the NYMEX gas
futures contract price. Management believes that natural gas
basis price quotes beyond the next twelve months are not
reliable indicators of fair value due to a lack of liquidity.
Accordingly, the fair value of the long-term portion is
estimated based on an internally developed model that utilizes
historical natural gas basis differentials.
Derivative accounting rules require that fair value changes of
derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting
be reported in current period earnings, rather than in the
period the derivatives are settled and/or the hedged transaction
is settled. This can result in significant volatility in
earnings. The Company prefers to utilize hedge accounting for
those derivative instruments that are used to manage price risk
associated with its forecasted oil and gas production, foreign
currency exchange rate risk and interest rates. However, some of
these derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting.
Derivative accounting rules are complex and subject to
interpretation in their application. Interpretative guidance
continues to evolve and, as a result, it is possible the
Companys accounting policy for derivative instruments
could be modified in the future.
Income Taxes The amount of income taxes recorded by the
Company requires the interpretation of complex rules and
regulations of various taxing jurisdictions throughout the
world. The Company has recognized deferred tax assets and
liabilities for all significant temporary differences, operating
losses and tax credit carryforwards. The Company routinely
assesses the realizability of its deferred tax assets and
reduces such assets by a valuation allowance if it is more
likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax
assets will not be realized. The Company routinely assesses
potential tax contingencies and, if required, establishes
accruals for such contingencies. The accruals for deferred tax
assets and liabilities are subject to a significant amount of
judgment by Company management and are reviewed and adjusted
routinely based on changes in facts and circumstances. Although
Company management believes its tax accruals are adequate,
material changes in these accruals may occur in the future,
based on the progress of ongoing tax audits, changes in
legislation and resolution of pending tax matters.
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Recent Accounting Developments
New Accounting Principles SFAS No. 123 (revised
2004), Share-Based Payment, requires the recognition
of expense for the fair value of share-based payments. The
statement is effective for the Company beginning January 1,
2006. The Company adopted the fair value method of accounting
for share-based payments effective January 1, 2003, using
the modified prospective method described in
SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation Transition and Disclosure. For
2005, 2004 and 2003, the Company used the Black-Scholes option
pricing model to estimate the value of stock options granted to
employees. Anadarko expects to continue to use this acceptable
option pricing model upon the required adoption of SFAS
No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006. The Company does not
anticipate that the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) will
have a material impact on its results of operations or its
financial position. Certain amounts attributable to the benefits
of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation in the
financial statements that have been previously reported in the
statement of cash flow as operating activities other
items net will be reported as financing activities
since they relate to the issuance of common stock. These amounts
were $53 million, $36 million and $1 million in
2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Other Developments
Anadarkos operations in Venezuela have been governed by an
Operating Service Agreement (OSA) that was entered into in
November 1993 between the Company and an affiliate of Petroleos
de Venezuela, S.A. (PDVSA), the national oil company of
Venezuela. Anadarko and its partner in the OSA, Petrobras
Energia Venezuela (Petrobras), have conducted their OSA
operations via a Venezuelan joint venture in which Petrobras
acts as operator. In 2005, the Venezuelan Ministry of Energy and
Petroleum announced that all OSAs concluded by PDVSA between
1992 and 1997 will be subject to renegotiation. The Company and
Petrobras signed a Transitory Agreement with PDVSA in September
2005. Under this agreement, the parties are currently
negotiating the conversion of the OSA to a company in which
Anadarko, Petrobras and PDVSA will each have an interest. PDVSA
is expected to have a majority participation interest in this
company. The Company cannot predict at this time the outcome of
these negotiations. Related to these developments, PDVSA has
limited the fees paid to the Company by applying a cap to the
revenues with respect to the oil production from the OSA. The
Companys revenues for 2005 were reduced by
$48 million to reflect the cumulative estimated impact of
the reduced fees through December 2005. The Company recorded
revenues from Venezuela of $193 million in 2005.
In January 2006, the Company paid approximately $6 million
of Venezuela tax related to an assessment by SENIAT, the
Venezuela national tax authority, which included an increase in
corporate income tax rates (67.7% for 2001 and 50% for
2002-2004).
For the year ended December 31, 2005, approximately 2% of
the Companys income before income taxes, total assets and
proved reserves were associated with operations located in
Venezuela. The Company is unable to determine the impact of the
current situation in Venezuela on future operating results or
proved reserves.
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Item 7a. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk
The Companys primary market risks are fluctuations in
energy prices, foreign currency exchange rates and interest
rates. These fluctuations can affect revenues and the cost of
operating, investing and financing activities. The
Companys risk management policy provides for the use of
derivative instruments to manage these risks. The types of
derivative instruments utilized by the Company include futures,
swaps, options and fixed price physical delivery contracts. The
volume of derivative instruments utilized by the Company is
governed by the risk management policy and can vary from year to
year. For information regarding the Companys accounting
policies related to derivatives and additional information
related to the Companys derivative instruments, see
Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies and Note 7 Financial
Instruments of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements under Item 8 of this
Form 10-K.
Energy Price Risk The Companys most significant
market risk is the pricing for natural gas, crude oil, NGLs and
the firm transportation keep-whole agreement. Management expects
energy prices to remain volatile and unpredictable. If energy
prices decline significantly, revenues and cash flow would
significantly decline. The Company has substantially more
exposure to unfavorable changes in energy prices in 2006 than it
did in prior years due to a decreased level of derivative
instruments in place. In 2005, Anadarko had derivative
instruments in place to reduce price risk on about 25% of its
oil and gas production. For 2006, derivative instruments in
place to reduce price risk on its forecasted oil and gas
production are less than 2%. In addition, a noncash writedown of
the Companys oil and gas properties could be required
under full cost accounting rules if prices declined
significantly, even if it is only for a short period of time.
Below is a sensitivity analysis of the Companys commodity
price related derivative instruments.
Derivative Instruments Held for Non-Trading Purposes The
Company had derivative instruments in place to reduce the price
risk associated with future equity production of 6 Bcf of
natural gas and 17 MMBbls of crude oil as of
December 31, 2005 (excluding physical delivery fixed price
contracts not accounted for as derivative instruments). As of
December 31, 2005, the Company had a net unrealized loss of
$53 million on these derivative instruments. Utilizing the
actual derivative contractual volumes, a 10% increase in
underlying commodity prices would result in an additional loss
on these derivative instruments of approximately
$53 million. However, this loss would be substantially
offset by a gain in the value of that portion of the
Companys equity production that is hedged.
Derivative Instruments Held for Trading Purposes As of
December 31, 2005, the Company had a net unrealized gain of
$11 million (gains of $42 million and losses of
$31 million) on derivative financial instruments entered
into for trading purposes and a net unrealized loss of
$6 million (losses of $52 million and gains of
$46 million) on physical delivery contracts entered into
for trading purposes and accounted for as derivatives. Utilizing
the actual derivative contractual volumes and assuming a 10%
increase in underlying commodity prices, the potential
additional loss on these derivative instruments would be
$1 million.
Firm Transportation Keep-Whole Agreement A company
Anadarko acquired in 2000 was a party to several long-term firm
gas transportation agreements that supported its gas marketing
program which was sold in 1999 to Duke. As part of the
disposition, Anadarko pays Duke if transportation market values
fall below the fixed contract transportation rates, while Duke
pays Anadarko if the transportation market values exceed the
contract transportation rates (keep-whole agreement). The term
of the keep-whole agreement extends through February 2009. The
Company may periodically use derivative instruments to reduce
its exposure under the keep-whole agreement to potential
decreases in future transportation market values. Due to
decreased liquidity, the use of derivative instruments to manage
this risk is generally limited to the forward 12 months. As
of December 31, 2005, other current assets included
$30 million and other long-term liabilities included
$22 million related to this agreement. As of
December 31, 2004, accounts payable included
$15 million and other long-term liabilities included
$39 million related to this agreement. A 10% unfavorable
change in the December 31, 2005 natural gas basis
differentials would result in a loss of $32 million on the
keep-whole agreement. The future gain or loss from this
agreement cannot be accurately predicted. For additional
information related to the keep-whole agreement see
Note 7 Financial Instruments of the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under
Item 8 of this
Form 10-K.
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Table of Contents
For additional information regarding the Companys
marketing and trading portfolio and the firm transportation
keep-whole agreement see Marketing Strategies under
Item 7 of this
Form 10-K.
Interest Rate Risk Anadarko is also exposed to risk
resulting from changes in interest rates as a result of the
Companys floating rate obligations. The Company believes
the potential effect that reasonably possible near term changes
in interest rates may have on interest expense or the fair value
of the Companys fixed-rate debt instruments is not
material. The Company did not have any derivative instruments
related to interest rate risk in place as of December 31,
2005.
Foreign Currency Risk The Company has Canadian
subsidiaries which use the Canadian dollar as their functional
currency. The Companys other international subsidiaries
use the U.S. dollar as their functional currency. To the
extent that business transactions in these countries are not
denominated in the respective countrys functional
currency, the Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange
rate risk.
A Canadian subsidiary has notes and debentures denominated in
U.S. dollars. The potential foreign currency remeasurement
impact on earnings from a 10% unfavorable change in the
December 31, 2005 Canadian exchange rate against the
U.S. dollar would be a loss of about $5 million based
on the outstanding debt at December 31, 2005.
For additional information related to foreign currency risk see
Note 7 Financial Instruments of the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under
Item 8 of this
Form 10-K.
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Table of Contents
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data
ANADARKO PETROLEUM CORPORATION
INDEX
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
50
Table of Contents
ANADARKO PETROLEUM CORPORATION
REPORT OF MANAGEMENT
Management prepared, and is responsible for, the consolidated
financial statements and the other information appearing in this
annual report. The consolidated financial statements present
fairly the Companys financial position, results of
operations and cash flows in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles. In preparing its consolidated
financial statements, the Company includes amounts that are
based on estimates and judgments that Management believes are
reasonable under the circumstances. The Companys financial
statements have been audited by KPMG LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm appointed by the Audit
Committee of the Board of Directors. Management has made
available to KPMG LLP all of the Companys financial
records and related data, as well as the minutes of
stockholders and Directors meetings.
MANAGEMENTS ASSESSMENT OF INTERNAL CONTROL OVER
FINANCIAL REPORTING
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting.
Anadarkos internal control system was designed to provide
reasonable assurance to the Companys Management and
Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of
published financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Companys
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005. This assessment was based on criteria
established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on our
assessment, we believe that as of December 31, 2005 the
Companys internal control over financial reporting is
effective based on those criteria.
KPMG LLP has issued an audit report on our assessment of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005.
James T. Hackett
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
R. A. Walker
Senior Vice President, Finance and
Chief Financial Officer
March 2, 2006
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation:
We have audited managements assessment, included in the
accompanying Managements Assessment of Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting, that Anadarko Petroleum Corporation
and subsidiaries maintained effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on
criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The
Companys management is responsible for maintaining
effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion
on managements assessment and an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, evaluating
managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that Anadarko
Petroleum Corporation and subsidiaries maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material
respects, based on criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO). Also, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all
material respects, effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria
established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated balance sheets of Anadarko Petroleum Corporation
and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the
related consolidated statements of income, stockholders
equity, comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the
years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005, and
our report dated March 2, 2006 expressed an unqualified
opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
Houston, Texas
March 2, 2006
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated
statements of income, stockholders equity, comprehensive
income, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year
period ended December 31, 2005. These consolidated
financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our
audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and subsidiaries as
of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
effectiveness of Anadarko Petroleum Corporations internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005,
based on criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO), and our report dated March 2, 2006 expressed an
unqualified opinion on managements assessment of, and the
effective operation of, internal control over financial
reporting.
Houston, Texas
March 2, 2006
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ANADARKO PETROLEUM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
54
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ANADARKO PETROLEUM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
55
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ANADARKO PETROLEUM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
56
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ANADARKO PETROLEUM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
57
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ANADARKO PETROLEUM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
58
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ANADARKO PETROLEUM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
General Anadarko Petroleum Corporation is
engaged in the exploration, development, production and
marketing of natural gas, crude oil, condensate and natural gas
liquids (NGLs). The Company also engages in the hard minerals
business through non-operated joint ventures and royalty
arrangements in several coal, trona (natural soda ash) and
industrial mineral mines. The terms Anadarko and
Company refer to Anadarko Petroleum Corporation and
its subsidiaries.
Principles of Consolidation and Use of
Estimates The consolidated financial statements
include the accounts of Anadarko and its subsidiaries. All
significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The
Company accounts for investments in affiliated companies
(generally 20% to 50% owned) using the equity method of
accounting. The financial statements have been prepared in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. Certain amounts for prior periods have
been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. In
preparing financial statements, Management makes informed
judgments and estimates that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial
statements and affect the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis,
Management reviews its estimates, including those related to
litigation, environmental liabilities, income taxes, fair values
and determination of proved reserves. Changes in facts and
circumstances may result in revised estimates and actual results
may differ from these estimates.
Changes in Accounting Principles Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 153,
Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets, requires the use of
fair value measurement for exchanges of nonmonetary assets. The
statement was effective for the Company beginning in the third
quarter 2005 and applied prospectively for any nonmonetary
exchanges occurring after the effective date. The adoption of
SFAS No. 153 did not have a material impact on the
Companys financial statements.
In September 2005, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)
concluded in Issue No. 04-13, Accounting for Purchases and
Sales of Inventory with the Same Counterparty, that
purchases and sales of inventory with the same party in the same
line of business should be accounted for as nonmonetary
exchanges, if entered into in contemplation of one another.
Anadarko presents purchase and sale activities related to its
marketing and trading activities on a net basis in the income
statement. The conclusion reached on EITF Issue No. 04-13
did not have an impact on the Companys consolidated
financial statements.
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Staff Position (FSP)
FAS 109-1, Application of FASB Statement No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes, to the Tax Deduction on Qualified
Production Activities Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act
of 2004, provides guidance on the application of
SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes,
to the tax deduction on qualified production as provided for in
the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (Jobs Act).
FSP FAS 109-1
provides that the deduction should be treated as a special
deduction under the provisions of SFAS No. 109. The
adoption of FSP FAS 109-1 did not have a material impact on
the consolidated financial statements.
FSP FAS 109-2, Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the
Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs
Creation Act of 2004, provides guidance on the application
of SFAS No. 109 to the special one-time dividends
received deduction on the repatriation of certain undistributed
foreign earnings to a U.S. taxpayer as provided for in the Jobs
Act. In 2005, Anadarkos Chief Executive Officer and Board
of Directors approved a domestic reinvestment plan for a
$500 million repatriation of foreign earnings under the
Jobs Act. The $26 million tax effect of this repatriation
was recorded as current tax expense in 2005.
In 2003, the Company adopted SFAS No. 143,
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, which
requires the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement
obligation to be recorded in the period incurred and a
corresponding increase in the carrying amount of the related
long-lived asset. See Note 9.
In 2003, the Company adopted the fair value method of accounting
for stock-based employee compensation using the prospective
method described in SFAS No. 148, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation Transition and
Disclosure. The disclosure provisions of
SFAS No. 148 were adopted in 2002. See Note 2.
59
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ANADARKO PETROLEUM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(Continued)
In 2003, the Company adopted SFAS No. 132 (revised
2003), Employers Disclosures about Pensions and
Other Postretirement Benefits, that requires additional
disclosures about plan assets, obligations, cash flows and net
periodic benefit cost of pension plans and other postretirement
benefit plans. See Note 20.
Properties and Equipment The Company uses the
full cost method of accounting for exploration and development
activities as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC). Under this method of accounting, the costs of
unsuccessful, as well as successful, exploration and development
activities are capitalized as properties and equipment. This
includes any internal costs that are directly related to
exploration and development activities but does not include any
costs related to production, general corporate overhead or
similar activities. Gain or loss on the sale or other
disposition of oil and gas properties is not recognized, unless
the gain or loss would significantly alter the relationship
between capitalized costs and proved reserves of oil and natural
gas attributable to a country.
Operating fees received related to the properties in which the
Company owns an interest are netted against expenses. Fees
received in excess of costs incurred are recorded as a reduction
to the full cost pool.
Costs Excluded Properties and equipment
include costs that are excluded from costs being depreciated or
amortized. Oil and gas costs excluded represent investments in
unproved properties and major development projects in which the
Company owns a direct interest. These unproved property costs
include nonproducing leasehold, geological and geophysical costs
associated with leasehold or drilling interests and exploration
drilling costs. Anadarko excludes these costs on a
country-by-country basis until proved reserves are found or
until it is determined that the costs are impaired. All costs
excluded are reviewed at least quarterly to determine if
impairment has occurred. The amount of any impairment is
transferred to the capitalized costs being amortized (the
depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) pool) or a
charge is made against earnings for those international
operations where a reserve base has not yet been established.
For international operations where a reserve base has not yet
been established, an impairment requiring a charge to earnings
may be indicated through evaluation of drilling results,
relinquishing drilling rights or other information. Costs
excluded for oil and gas properties are generally classified and
evaluated as significant or individually insignificant
properties.
Significant properties, primarily comprised of costs associated
with domestic offshore blocks, Alaska, the Land Grant and other
international areas, are individually evaluated each quarter by
the Companys exploration and engineering staff.
Nonproducing leases and geological and geophysical costs are
transferred to the DD&A pool based on the progress of the
Companys exploration program. Exploration drilling costs
are transferred to the DD&A pool upon the determination of
whether proved reserves can be assigned to the properties, which
is generally based on drilling results. The Company has a 10- to
12-year exploration and evaluation program for the Land Grant
acreage. Costs are transferred to the DD&A pool as they are
evaluated. The Land Grants mineral interests (both working
and royalty interests) are owned by the Company in perpetuity.
Insignificant properties are comprised primarily of costs
associated with onshore properties in the United States and
Canada. Nonproducing leases, along with related geological and
geophysical costs, are transferred to the DD&A pool over a
three- to five-year period based on the lease term. Exploration
costs are transferred to the DD&A pool upon the
determination of whether proved reserves can be assigned to the
properties.
Other costs excluded from depreciation represent major
construction projects that are in progress.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization The
depreciable base for oil and gas properties includes the sum of
capitalized costs net of accumulated DD&A, estimated future
development costs and asset retirement costs not accrued in oil
and gas properties, less costs excluded from amortization and
salvage. The depreciable base of oil and gas properties and
mineral investments are amortized using the
unit-of-production
method. All other properties are stated at original cost and
depreciated using the straight-line method over the useful life
of the assets, which ranges from three to 40 years.
Properties and equipment carrying values do not purport to
represent replacement or market values.
60
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ANADARKO PETROLEUM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(Continued)
Capitalized Interest Interest is capitalized
as part of the historical cost of acquiring assets. Oil and gas
investments in unproved properties and major development
projects, on which DD&A expense is not currently recorded
and on which exploration or development activities are in
progress, qualify for capitalization of interest. Major
construction projects also qualify for interest capitalization
until the asset is ready for service. Capitalized interest is
calculated by multiplying the Companys weighted-average
interest rate on debt by the amount of qualifying costs.
Capitalized interest cannot exceed gross interest expense. As
oil and gas costs excluded are transferred to the DD&A pool,
the associated capitalized interest is also transferred to the
DD&A pool. As major construction projects are
completed, the associated capitalized interest is amortized over
the useful life of the asset with the underlying cost of the
asset.
Ceiling Test Under the full cost method of
accounting, a ceiling test is performed each quarter. The full
cost ceiling test is an impairment test prescribed by SEC
Regulation S-X
Rule 4-10. The
ceiling test determines a limit, on a country-by-country basis,
on the book value of oil and gas properties. The capitalized
costs of proved oil and gas properties, net of accumulated
DD&A and the related deferred income taxes, may not exceed
the estimated future net cash flows from proved oil and gas
reserves, excluding future cash outflows associated with
settling asset retirement obligations that have been accrued on
the balance sheet, generally using prices in effect at the end
of the period held flat for the life of production and including
the effect of derivative instruments that qualify as cash flow
hedges, discounted at 10%, net of related tax effects, plus the
cost of unevaluated properties and major development projects
excluded from the costs being amortized. If capitalized costs
exceed this limit, the excess is charged to expense and
reflected as additional accumulated DD&A. For cash flow
hedge effect information, see Supplemental Information on Oil
and Gas Exploration and Production Activities
Discounted Future Net Cash Flows.
Revenues The Company recognizes sales revenues
based on the amount of gas, oil, condensate and NGLs sold to
purchasers when delivery to the purchaser has occurred and title
has transferred. This occurs when production has been delivered
to a pipeline or a tanker lifting has occurred. The Company
follows the sales method of accounting for gas imbalances. If
the Companys excess sales of production volumes for a well
exceed the estimated remaining recoverable reserves of the well,
a liability is recorded. No receivables are recorded for those
wells on which the Company has taken less than its ownership
share of production.
The Company enters into buy/sell arrangements for a portion of
its crude oil production. Under these arrangements, barrels are
sold at prevailing market prices at a location and in a
simultaneous transaction with the same third party, barrels are
re-purchased at a different location at the market prices
prevailing at that location. The barrels are then sold at
prevailing market prices at the re-purchase location. These
arrangements are often a requirement of private transporters. In
these transactions, the re-purchase price is more than the
original sales price with the difference representing a
transportation fee. Other buy/sell arrangements are entered to
move the ultimate sales point of the Companys production
to a more liquid location and thereby avoid potential marketing
fees and deductions from the market price in the field. In these
transactions, the sales price in the field and the re-purchase
price are each at prevailing market prices for the respective
location. Anadarko uses these buy/sell arrangements in its
marketing and trading activities and, as such, reports these
transactions in the income statement on a net basis.
Marketing margins related to the Companys equity
production, realized gains and losses on derivative instruments
that receive cash flow hedge accounting treatment, unrealized
gains and losses attributable to ineffectiveness of derivative
instruments that receive cash flow hedge accounting treatment,
and unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments that
were undertaken to manage the price risk of the Companys
production that do not receive cash flow hedge accounting
treatment are included in gas sales, oil and condensate sales
and NGLs sales. The marketing margin related to purchases of
third-party commodities
is included in other sales.
Derivative Instruments The majority of the
derivative instruments utilized by Anadarko are in conjunction
with its marketing and trading activities or to manage the price
risk attributable to the Companys expected oil
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ANADARKO PETROLEUM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(Continued)
and gas production. Anadarko also periodically utilizes
derivatives to manage its exposure associated with the firm
transportation keep-whole agreement, foreign currency exchange
rates and interest rates. All derivatives, other than those that
meet the normal purchases and sales exception, are carried on
the balance sheet at fair value.
Anadarko prefers to apply hedge accounting for derivatives
utilized to manage price risk associated with the Companys
oil and gas production, foreign currency exchange rate risk and
interest rate risk. However, some of these derivatives do not
qualify for hedge accounting. In these instances, unrealized
gains and losses are recognized currently in earnings. For those
derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting, Anadarko formally
documents the hedging relationship including the risk management
objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. Each hedge is
also assessed for effectiveness quarterly. Under hedge
accounting, the derivatives may be designated as a hedge of
exposure to changes in fair values, cash flows or foreign
currencies. If the hedge relates to the exposure of fair value
changes to a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized
firm commitment, the unrealized gains and losses on the
derivative and the unrealized gains and losses on the hedged
item are both recognized currently in earnings. If the hedge
relates to exposure of variability in the cash flow of a
forecasted transaction, the effective portion of the unrealized
gains and losses on the derivative is reported as a component of
accumulated other comprehensive income and reclassified into
earnings in the same period the hedged transaction is recorded.
The ineffective portion of unrealized gains and losses
attributable to cash flow hedges, if any, is recognized
currently in gas sales and oil and condensate sales. Hedge
ineffectiveness is that portion of the derivatives
unrealized gains and losses that exceed the hedged items
unrealized gains and losses. In those instances where it becomes
probable that a hedged forecasted transaction will not occur,
the unrealized gain or loss is reclassified from accumulated
other comprehensive income to earnings in the current period.
Accounting for unrealized gains and losses attributable to
foreign currency hedges that qualify for hedge accounting is
dependent on whether the hedge is a fair value or a cash flow
hedge.
Unrealized gains and losses attributable to derivative
instruments used in the Companys marketing and trading
activities (including both physical delivery and financially
settled purchase and sale contracts), the firm transportation
keep-whole agreement and derivatives used to manage the exposure
of the keep-whole agreement are recognized currently in
earnings. The marketing and trading unrealized gains and losses
that are attributable to the Companys production are
recorded to gas sales and oil and condensate sales. The
marketing and trading unrealized gains and losses that are
attributable to third-party production are recorded to other
sales. The gains and losses attributable to the firm
transportation keep-whole agreement and associated derivatives
are recorded to other (income) expense.
The Companys derivative instruments are either exchange
traded or transacted in an over-the-counter market. Valuation is
determined by reference to readily available public data. Option
valuations are based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model
and verified against third-party quotations. The fair value of
the short-term portion of the firm transportation keep-whole
agreement is calculated based on quoted natural gas basis
differentials, while the fair value of the long-term portion is
estimated based on an internally developed model that utilizes
historical natural gas basis differentials. See Note 7.
Inventories Materials and supplies and
commodity inventories are stated at the lower of average cost or
market and removed at carrying value.
Goodwill Goodwill represents the excess of the
purchase price over the estimated fair value of the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed in previous mergers and
acquisitions. The Company assesses the carrying amount of
goodwill by testing the goodwill for impairment annually and
upon certain events. The impairment test requires allocating
goodwill and all other assets and liabilities to business levels
referred to as reporting units. The fair value of each reporting
unit is determined and compared to the book value of the
reporting unit. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less
than the book value, including goodwill, then the goodwill is
written down to the implied fair value of the goodwill through a
charge to expense. Anadarkos goodwill relates to its oil
and gas reporting unit.
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ANADARKO PETROLEUM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(Continued)
Goodwill impairment tests were performed annually as well as
upon the Companys property divestitures in 2004, and no
goodwill impairments were indicated. The change in goodwill in
2005 was primarily due to the adjustment of deferred income tax
liabilities related to previous acquisitions. Future changes in
goodwill may result from, among other things, changes in foreign
currency exchange rates, changes in deferred income tax
liabilities related to previous acquisitions, divestitures,
impairments or future acquisitions. See Note 18.
Legal Contingencies The Company is subject to
legal proceedings, claims and liabilities which arise in the
ordinary course of its business. The Company accrues for losses
associated with legal claims when such losses are probable and
can be reasonably estimated. These accruals are adjusted as
further information develops or circumstances change. See
Note 21.
Environmental Contingencies The Company
accrues for losses associated with environmental remediation
obligations when such losses are probable and can be reasonably
estimated. Accruals for estimated losses from environmental
remediation obligations generally are recognized no later than
the time of the completion of the remediation feasibility study.
These accruals are adjusted as further information develops or
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