AAPL » Topics » The Role of Long-Term Equity Awards

This excerpt taken from the AAPL DEF 14A filed Jan 12, 2010.

The Role of Long-Term Equity Awards

Overview. The Company believes that long-term equity awards in the form of RSUs are the most effective way to attract and retain a talented executive team and align the executives’ interests with the Company’s shareholders. Accordingly, executive compensation is weighted considerably toward long-term equity awards rather than cash compensation. In 2009, long-term equity awards for the named executive officers, other than Mr. Jobs, represented approximately 89% of the officers’ target total compensation. This compares to approximately 74% at peer companies.

RSUs Deliver More Value With Fewer Shares. The Company believes that RSUs help to further align the interests of executives with those of shareholders because the value of the RSUs increases or decreases with the Company’s stock price. Compared with stock options, RSUs also help minimize the dilutive effects of the Company’s equity awards on the Company’s shareholders. Because the grant-date value of an RSU is generally greater than the grant-date value of a stock option (using Black-Scholes and similar generally-accepted equity award valuation models), the Company grants comparably fewer RSUs to deliver the same grant-date award value as a stock option covering a greater number of shares.

Long Vesting Periods Maximize Retention and Support Long-Term Focus. The Company believes granting awards with long vesting periods creates a substantial retention incentive and also encourages the named executive officers to focus on the Company’s long-term business objectives and long-term stock price

 

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performance. The Company’s most recent RSU awards to the named executive officers have been made every two years and have approximately a four-year period before any shares vest. As a result, the RSU awards have overlapping vesting schedules with a vesting event occurring every two years. Exceptions are made for executives who are promoted to the executive team or are recent hires, and in special cases as determined by the Compensation Committee.

Based on this approach, Mr. Cook and Mr. Oppenheimer each received RSU awards in 2006 and 2008 (but not in 2007 or 2009), and each award provided for 100% vesting on a date that was approximately four years after the date of grant. As members of the executive team, Mr. Mansfield and Mr. Forstall also received RSU awards in 2008, which vest in 2012. Furthermore, in connection with their promotion to the executive team in 2008, Mr. Mansfield and Mr. Forstall received additional RSU awards which have shorter vesting periods aligned with the vesting of RSU awards received by incumbent members of the executive team in 2006.

Determining Frequency and Size of RSU Awards. The named executive officers typically receive RSU awards every two years, rather than every year. Exceptions are made for executives who are promoted to the executive team or are recent hires, and in special cases as determined by the Compensation Committee. To determine the size of RSU awards, the Compensation Committee first establishes a target compensation value to be delivered to the named executive officers through long-term equity awards. In doing so, the Compensation Committee considers various factors, including the following:

 

   

The practice of granting ongoing equity awards only approximately every two years;

 

   

The emphasis placed on equity in the mix of total compensation;

 

   

The officer’s experience and performance;

 

   

The scope, responsibility and business impact of the officer’s position; and

 

   

The perceived retention value of the total compensation package.

Once the target value has been established, the Compensation Committee determines the number of shares to be subject to the awards by reference to the current value of the Company’s common stock.

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