BP » Topics » (a) Deferred taxation/business combinations

This excerpt taken from the BP 20-F filed Mar 6, 2007.
(a) Deferred taxation/business combinations
Under IFRS, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the difference between the assigned values and the tax bases of the assets and liabilities recognized in a purchase business combination. IFRS 3 ‘Business Combinations’ typically requires the offset to the recognition of such deferred tax assets and liabilities to be adjusted against goodwill. However, under the exemptions contained in IFRS 1 ‘First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards’, business combinations prior to the group’s date of transition to IFRS were not restated in accordance with IFRS 3 and the offset was taken as an adjustment to shareholders’ equity at the date of transition to IFRS.
     Under US GAAP, deferred tax assets or liabilities are also recognized for the difference between the assigned values and the tax bases of the assets and liabilities recognized in a purchase business combination. SFAS No. 141 ‘Business Combinations’, requires that the offset be recognized against goodwill. As such, the treatment adopted under IFRS 1 as compared with SFAS 141 creates a difference related to business combinations accounted for under the purchase method that occurred prior to the group’s date of transition to IFRS.
     
The adjustments to profit for the year and to BP shareholders’ equity to accord with US GAAP are summarized below.

Increase (decrease) in caption heading         $ million  







  2006   2005   2004  







Depreciation, depletion and amortization 397   254   2,048  
Taxation (173 ) 242   (1,531 )
Profit for the year (224 ) (496 ) (517 )







         
      $ million  





  2006   2005  





Property, plant and equipment 3,062   3,459  
Deferred tax liabilities 1,261   1,434  
BP shareholders’ equity 1,801   2,025  





The major components of deferred tax liabilities and assets on a US GAAP basis at 31 December were as follows.

      $ million  





  2006   2005  





Deferred tax liability    
   Depreciation 22,295   20,782  
   Pension plan surplus 1,733   1,371  
   Other taxable temporary differences 4,687   4,214  





  28,715   26,367  





Deferred tax asset    
   Petroleum revenue tax (457 ) (407 )
   Pension plan and other post-retirement benefit plan deficits (2,012 ) (1,154 )
   Decommissioning, environmental and other provisions (2,942 ) (2,292 )
   Derivative financial instruments (928 ) (770 )
   Tax credit and loss carry forward (3,920 ) (3,533 )
   Other deductible temporary differences (2,623 ) (1,591 )





Gross deferred tax asset (12,882 ) (9,747 )
Valuation allowance 3,830   3,222  





Net deferred tax asset (9,052 ) (6,525 )





Net deferred tax liability 19,663   19,842  





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