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This excerpt taken from the BP 6-K filed Dec 13, 2006. OUTLOOK STATEMENT World economic growth has been sustained. US economic growth slowed sharply in the third quarter compared to the second quarter, but growth in Europe and Asia has been robust. The near-term global outlook is for slower but resilient growth. Crude oil prices averaged $69.60 per barrel (Dated Brent) in the third quarter of 2006, similar to the second quarter average and nearly $8 per barrel above the same period last year. After peaking above $78 per barrel in early August prices have declined and in early October were below $60 per barrel. Ample inventories, a perceived lessening of geopolitical tensions, and a lack of hurricane-related disruptions have contributed to the decline. OPEC members have announced an intent to reduce production. US natural gas prices averaged $6.58/mmbtu (Henry Hub first of month index) in the third quarter, $0.22/mmbtu below the second quarter average and nearly $2/mmbtu below the same period last year. Gas continued to trade at a discount to residual fuel oil. Domestic production growth retained its momentum, and consumption outside the power sector remained sluggish. Gas in storage at the end of September was 12% above the five-year average. Prices should be supported by seasonally rising winter demand. UK gas prices (NBP day-ahead) in the third quarter averaged 33.72 pence per therm, slightly below the second quarter but 15% above the same period last year. Since the peak in late July, prices fell significantly, facilitated by fewer North Sea maintenance closures, LNG imports, and most recently, the testing of the Langeled pipeline. While prices have increased with the onset of colder weather, Rough storage is full and import capacity has increased, easing most concerns over winter supply availability. The global average indicator refining margin fell to $8.40/bbl in the third quarter of 2006, down more than $4/bbl versus the second quarter and by a similar amount versus the third quarter last year. Margins were strong in July and August but fell away sharply during September on the end of the US gasoline season, limited hurricane activity and growing product inventory levels. So far in the fourth quarter, margins have averaged around $6/bbl, and should be underpinned in the near term by the autumn refinery turnaround programme and demand for distillates once colder weather arrives. Retail margins increased significantly in August and September due to a steady fall in the cost of product, leaving average retail margins for the third quarter above the previous two quarters. More stable raw material costs during October to date and an increase in competitive pressures suggest that marketing margins in the fourth quarter are likely to be weaker. The UK Governments announced increase in the North Sea supplemental tax rate has been enacted. This increase has two effects; first to create a one-time deferred tax charge and second to increase current tax to reflect the 2006 impact of the higher rate, which is retroactive to the start of the year. The full year aggregate effective tax rate is expected to be around 37%. Production for the year is expected to be around 2.649 mmboe/d for subsidiaries and 1.301 mmboe/d for equity-accounted entities, lower than in 2005 due principally to divestments and the impact of higher prices on entitlements under Production Sharing Contracts, for subsidiaries, and due principally to divestments for equity-accounted entities. Capital expenditure excluding acquisitions is expected to be around $16 billion for the year. Divestment proceeds are expected to be around $6 billion.
-15- BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND This excerpt taken from the BP 6-K filed Nov 17, 2006. OUTLOOK STATEMENT World economic growth has been sustained. US economic growth slowed sharply in the third quarter compared to the second quarter, but growth in Europe and Asia has been robust. The near-term global outlook is for slower but resilient growth. Crude oil prices averaged $69.60 per barrel (Dated Brent) in the third quarter of 2006, similar to the second quarter average and nearly $8 per barrel above the same period last year. After peaking above $78 per barrel in early August prices have declined and in early October were below $60 per barrel. Ample inventories, a perceived lessening of geopolitical tensions, and a lack of hurricane-related disruptions have contributed to the decline. OPEC members have announced an intent to reduce production. US natural gas prices averaged $6.58/mmbtu (Henry Hub first of month index) in the third quarter, $0.22/mmbtu below the second quarter average and nearly $2/mmbtu below the same period last year. Gas continued to trade at a discount to residual fuel oil. Domestic production growth retained its momentum, and consumption outside the power sector remained sluggish. Gas in storage at the end of September was 12% above the five-year average. Prices should be supported by seasonally rising winter demand. UK gas prices (NBP day-ahead) in the third quarter averaged 33.72 pence per therm, slightly below the second quarter but 15% above the same period last year. Since the peak in late July, prices fell significantly, facilitated by fewer North Sea maintenance closures, LNG imports, and most recently, the testing of the Langeled pipeline. While prices have increased with the onset of colder weather, Rough storage is full and import capacity has increased, easing most concerns over winter supply availability. The global average indicator refining margin fell to $8.40/bbl in the third quarter of 2006, down more than $4/bbl versus the second quarter and by a similar amount versus the third quarter last year. Margins were strong in July and August but fell away sharply during September on the end of the US gasoline season, limited hurricane activity and growing product inventory levels. So far in the fourth quarter, margins have averaged around $6/bbl, and should be underpinned in the near term by the autumn refinery turnaround programme and demand for distillates once colder weather arrives. Retail margins increased significantly in August and September due to a steady fall in the cost of product, leaving average retail margins for the third quarter above the previous two quarters. More stable raw material costs during October to date and an increase in competitive pressures suggest that marketing margins in the fourth quarter are likely to be weaker. The UK Governments announced increase in the North Sea supplemental tax rate has been enacted. This increase has two effects; first to create a one-time deferred tax charge and second to increase current tax to reflect the 2006 impact of the higher rate, which is retroactive to the start of the year. The full year aggregate effective tax rate is expected to be around 37%. Production for the year is expected to be around 2.649 mmboe/d for subsidiaries and 1.301 mmboe/d for equity-accounted entities, lower than in 2005 due principally to divestments and the impact of higher prices on entitlements under Production Sharing Contracts, for subsidiaries, and due principally to divestments for equity-accounted entities. Capital expenditure excluding acquisitions is expected to be around $16 billion for the year. Divestment proceeds are expected to be around $6 billion.
-15- BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND This excerpt taken from the BP 6-K filed Sep 11, 2006. OUTLOOK STATEMENT World economic growth has been sustained. US economic growth appears to have slowed compared to the first quarter, but Europe appears to have grown faster; growth in other regions has been sustained. The near-term global outlook appears resilient. Crude oil prices averaged $69.59 per barrel (Dated Brent) in the second quarter of 2006, an increase of nearly $8 per barrel from the first quarter and $18 per barrel above the same period last year. Prices rose in face of heightened geopolitical concerns. Demand is growing strongly in China and the Middle East, offsetting weakness in the US and Europe. Ample inventories and increased spare OPEC production capacity have failed to stem the increase. Oil prices are expected to remain strong. US natural gas prices averaged $6.80/mmbtu (Henry Hub First of Month Index) in the second quarter, $2.21/mmbtu below the first quarter. Gas prices traded below parity with residual fuel oil during the quarter. Onshore gas supplies and net imports have grown; recovery of hurricane-affected production has continued. Working gas inventories at the end of June were 29% above the five-year average. US gas prices have generally remained below resid parity so far in the third quarter. UK gas prices (NBP day-ahead) fell in the second quarter to average 34.6 pence per therm, compared to 70 pence per therm in the first quarter, but 15% higher than in the second quarter of 2005. The Rough storage facility has re-opened and inventories are expected to reach normal levels by October, but concerns over winter supply have led NBP futures to remain above 75 pence per therm. Global average refining margins rose sharply to $12.59/bbl in the second quarter of 2006 compared with $6.28/bbl in the first quarter. A heavy US refinery maintenance programme extended into the second quarter and coincided with the switch from MTBE to ethanol for reformulated gasolines. Margins increased strongly to encourage sufficient product imports from abroad. So far in the third quarter, margins have remained strong but have now begun to weaken following the end of the summer driving season. Although retail margins deteriorated in April they recovered in May and June on the back of movements in the cost of product. This has resulted in overall second quarter retail margins being slightly ahead of the first quarter. So far in the third quarter, following a small further rise in July, wholesale gasoline prices have been falling given the high inventory levels and the low threat of supply disruptions from hurricanes; marketing margins are therefore expected to remain volatile. The UK Governments announced increase in the North Sea supplemental tax rate has been enacted. This increase will have two effects; first to create a one-time deferred tax charge and second to increase current tax to reflect the 2006 impact of the proposed higher rate, which is retroactive to the start of the year. The full year aggregate effective tax rate is expected to be around 39%. We have 16 major projects currently under development scheduled to start up in the 2007-9 period, and a further 11 under appraisal. Beyond 2009 we now see a further 26 major projects which are expected to be developed. Our previous guidance was that full year 2006 production would be between 2.8 and 2.85 mmboe/d for subsidiaries and between 1.3 and 1.35 mmboe/d for equity-accounted entities, after adjusting for divestments and the impact of higher prices on entitlements under production sharing contracts. On the basis of divestments announced in 2006 to date, and assuming that oil prices remain at around $70/barrel, the adjustment for divestments is expected to amount to around 41 mboe/d and 24 mboe/d for subsidiaries and equity-accounted entities respectively, this year, and the adjustment for price impact is expected to amount to around 45 mboe/d for subsidiaries this year. At this time it is uncertain what impact the shutdown of the Eastern Operating Area of Prudhoe Bay will have on 2006 production. Capital expenditure excluding acquisitions is expected to be between $15.5 billion and $16 billion for the year, greater than previously estimated as a result of higher sector-specific inflation, driven by high oil prices. Divestment proceeds are also expected to be significantly higher than previously estimated at more than $6 billion. 14 This excerpt taken from the BP 6-K filed Aug 17, 2006. OUTLOOK STATEMENT World economic growth has been sustained. US economic growth appears to have slowed compared to the first quarter, but Europe appears to have grown faster; growth in other regions has been sustained. The near-term global outlook appears resilient. Crude oil prices averaged $69.59 per barrel (Dated Brent) in the second quarter of 2006, an increase of nearly $8 per barrel from the first quarter and $18 per barrel above the same period last year. Prices rose in face of heightened geopolitical concerns. Demand is growing strongly in China and the Middle East, offsetting weakness in the US and Europe. Ample inventories and increased spare OPEC production capacity have failed to stem the increase. Oil prices are expected to remain strong. US natural gas prices averaged $6.80/mmbtu (Henry Hub First of Month Index) in the second quarter, $2.21/mmbtu below the first quarter. Gas prices traded below parity with residual fuel oil during the quarter. Onshore gas supplies and net imports have grown; recovery of hurricane-affected production has continued. Working gas inventories at the end of June were 29% above the five-year average. US gas prices have increased recently but have generally remained below resid parity so far in the third quarter. UK gas prices (NBP day-ahead) fell in the second quarter to average 34.6 pence per therm, compared to 70 pence per therm in the first quarter, but 15% higher than in the second quarter of 2005. The Rough storage facility has re-opened and inventories are expected to reach normal levels by October, but concerns over winter supply have led NBP futures to remain near 80 pence per therm. Global average refining margins rose sharply to $12.59/bbl in the second quarter of 2006 compared with $6.28/bbl in the first quarter. A heavy US refinery maintenance programme extended into the second quarter and coincided with the switch from MTBE to ethanol for reformulated gasolines. Margins increased strongly to encourage sufficient product imports from abroad. So far in the third quarter, margins have remained near the second quarter average. The US driving season and the transition to ULSD are likely to support the refining environment over the near term. Although retail margins deteriorated in April they recovered in May and June on the back of movements in the cost of product. This has resulted in overall second quarter retail margins being slightly ahead of the first quarter. So far in the third quarter, a further rise in wholesale gasoline and crude prices is evident; marketing margins are therefore expected to remain volatile. The UK Governments announced increase in the North Sea supplemental tax rate has been enacted. This increase will have two effects; first to create a one-time deferred tax charge and second to increase current tax to reflect the 2006 impact of the proposed higher rate, which is retroactive to the start of the year. The full year aggregate effective tax rate is expected to be around 39%. We have 16 major projects currently under development scheduled to start up in the 2007-9 period, and a further 11 under appraisal. Beyond 2009 we now see a further 26 major projects which are expected to be developed. Our previous guidance was that full year 2006 production would be between 2.8 and 2.85 mmboe/d for subsidiaries and between 1.3 and 1.35 mmboe/d for equity-accounted entities, after adjusting for divestments and the impact of higher prices on entitlements under production sharing contracts. On the basis of divestments announced in 2006 to date, and assuming that oil prices remain at around $70/barrel, the adjustment for divestments is expected to amount to around 41 mboe/d and 24 mboe/d for subsidiaries and equity-accounted entities respectively, this year, and the adjustment for price impact is expected to amount to around 45 mboe/d for subsidiaries this year. At this time it is uncertain what impact the shutdown of the Eastern Operating Area of Prudhoe Bay will have on 2006 production. Capital expenditure excluding acquisitions is expected to be between $15.5 billion and $16 billion for the year, greater than previously estimated as a result of higher sector-specific inflation, driven by high oil prices. Divestment proceeds are also expected to be significantly higher than previously estimated at more than $6 billion. 12 This excerpt taken from the BP 6-K filed Mar 13, 2006. OUTLOOK STATEMENT
World economic growth has continued at near trend rates, despite some weakness in the US in the fourth quarter. The near-tern global growth outlook appears solid, reinforced by an acceleration of activity in Europe.
Crude oil prices averaged $56.87 per barrel (Dated Brent) in the fourth quarter, a decline of nearly $5 per barrel from the third quarter average but more than $13 per barrel above the same period last year. Prices weakened in face of ample inventories and despite large production losses from hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Prices have been sustained around $60 in 2006. Oil prices are expected to remain strong but are dependent upon OPEC production levels and geopolitical concerns.
US natural gas prices averaged $13/mmbtu (Henry Hub first of month index) in the fourth quarter, up nearly $4.50 per mmbtu versus the third quarter. In recent weeks prices have weakened and have traded closer to parity with residual fuel oil following mild winter weather. US gas prices are expected to track oil prices.
UK gas prices (National Balancing Point) more than doubled in the fourth quarter to 65.3 pence per therm from 29.3 pence per therm in the third quarter in face of concerns about gas availability through the winter. Prompt prices have been volatile, having surged following the closure of the Rough storage facility due to an accident in February. Supplies are expected to remain adequate
Average global refining margins softened to $7.60/bbl in the fourth quarter. The disruptions caused by last autumn's hurricanes eased during the quarter as new sources of product supply were accessed. Global margins have softened during 2006 to date but are supported by a heavier than normal maintenance programme and preparations for the introduction of new product specification.
During the fourth quarter, retail margins benefited from falling product prices particularly in the first two months of the quarter. During December and so far in 2006, a rise in wholesale gasoline and crude prices is evident. Marketing margins are expected to remain volatile.
Following a comprehensive refurbishment, the steam system at the Texas City refinery was successfully recommissioned in December 2005. Initial production is expected to commence in the first quarter, with further units restarting in a phased programme, primarily in the second and third quarters.
This excerpt taken from the BP 6-K filed Nov 17, 2005. OUTLOOK STATEMENT
World economic growth appears to have been sustained at close to trend rates, despite the disruptions and uncertainties following hurricanes Katrina and Rita.
Crude oil prices averaged $61.63 per barrel (Dated Brent) in the third quarter, an increase of $10 per barrel from the second quarter average, and more than $20 per barrel above the same period last year. Hurricanes Katrina and Rita resulted in the loss of as much as 1.5 mmb/d of production in the US Gulf of Mexico. However, in recent weeks, the temporary loss of Gulf Coast refining capacity and ample crude inventories in the US and elsewhere have caused crude prices to drift downward.
US natural gas prices averaged $8.53/mmbtu (Henry Hub first of month index) in the third quarter, up nearly $2 per mmbtu versus the second quarter. Hurricanes Katrina and Rita shut in about 20% of US domestic output and raised prices to around imputed distillate parity. We expect US gas prices to continue to trade well above residual fuel oil parity.
Average global refining margins reached a record $12.35/bbl in the third quarter. Hurricanes Katrina and Rita caused extensive damage to refining facilities in the US Gulf, shutting-in 5mmb/d of refining capacity, of which 0.8 mmb/d is yet to return to operation. Oil product stocks and anticipated recoveries in refining capacity generally are adequate to meet current demand but the situation remains finely balanced and vulnerable to further disruptions or a colder than normal winter.
During the third quarter, retail margins have been impacted negatively by high and rising product prices. As the fourth quarter opens, some easing in wholesale gasoline prices is evident with improvement in margins. However, uncertainty exists about the length and strength of this margin recovery and the outlook for marketing margins remains volatile.
We anticipate production from the deepwater Gulf of Mexico to be back to normal, with the exception of the Shell-operated Mars project, by the end of the year. Thunder Horse is expected to start production in the second half of 2006. The Texas City refinery is expected to resume production late in the fourth quarter, with initial gasoline production expected during December.
This excerpt taken from the BP 6-K filed Sep 7, 2005. OUTLOOK STATEMENT
First half world economic growth has been sustained near its 10-year average of 3%, and is expected to remain so for the rest of 2005.
Oil prices averaged $51.63 per barrel (Dated Brent) in the second quarter, around $4.00 per barrel higher than in the first quarter. OECD commercial inventories have risen at above normal seasonal rates in the second quarter and remain above five-year average levels. Prices remain supported by strong world oil consumption growth and limited spare oil production capacity.
US natural gas prices averaged $6.74/mmbtu (Henry Hub first of month index) in the second quarter, up by around $0.50/mmbtu versus the first quarter. Gas inventories remain above year-earlier and five-year average levels but the surplus has been declining and the futures market continues to signal a supply-constrained market heading into the winter heating season.
BPs average refining Global Indicator Margin improved by nearly $2.50/bbl versus the first quarter to reach $8.42/bbl. So far in the third quarter, refining margins remain very firm in all regions, albeit below second quarter levels. The outlook for retail margins remains uncertain with continuing crude and product price volatility. Rising product prices have dampened margins over the past few weeks and have contributed to a weak start to the third quarter.
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BP is continuing to assess the impact of Hurricane Katrina on its operations in the US. With regard to our exploration and production operations along the Gulf Coast, there appear to be no indications of damage or environmental incident involving our deepwater platforms, although more detailed inspections on three platforms are taking place. Some damage and environmental incident have been found at some of our facilities located in the shallow waters of the Gulf of Mexico Shelf which are also being investigated further. All the wells on the onshore properties east and west of Baton Rouge were shut-in as the storm approached, they have now been inspected, and it is hoped they will be returned to production over the next several days. There has been severe damage at the dock at BPs product terminal in Mobile, Alabama. However the gas plant at Pascagoula, Mississippi and the Castrol lubricants plant in Baton Rouge escaped damage. None of BPs refineries were directly impacted by the hurricane, but fuel production has been disrupted by factors such as crude oil supply and pipeline availability.
This excerpt taken from the BP 6-K filed Apr 13, 2005. OUTLOOK STATEMENT
World economic growth was sustained into the fourth quarter of 2004, completing a year of strong growth. The current outlook is for a moderation of global growth.
Oil prices averaged a record high $43.85 per barrel (Dated Brent) in the fourth quarter, more than $2 per barrel higher than in the third quarter. The price peaked at over $52 per barrel in the second half of October in face of the production disruptions caused by Hurricane Ivan. The Dated Brent price has averaged over $48 per barrel during 2005 to date. However, despite a counter seasonal rise in inventories, prices are expected to remain supported at historically high levels by robust demand growth and ongoing supply concerns.
US natural gas prices averaged a record $7.07/mmbtu (Henry Hub first of month index) in the fourth quarter, up by over $1/mmbtu versus the third quarter. Working gas inventories remain above year-earlier and 5-year average levels but the futures market continues to signal a supply-constrained market. Prices have averaged $6.5/mmbtu during 2005 to date. The 12-month futures strip (NYMEX Henry Hub) is trading currently (April 6, 2005) at just above $8/mmbtu, above imputed fuel oil parity.
Refining margins slipped 60c/bbl versus the third quarter to $5.60/bbl but were still the highest fourth quarter margins for at least 15 years. Margins moderated further in early 2005, particularly for sweet crude refiners, but for the first quarter as a whole were similar to levels in the second half of 2004. Retail margins began the fourth quarter under pressure but improved as crude prices retreated. However, margins weakened again during the first quarter of 2005 because of higher oil prices and competitive pressures.
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BP p.l.c. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - continued
Our strategy is unchanged and our operations are on track with the plans laid out last year. We continue to focus on positioning the company for the future and on post tax cash flow, and shareholder distributions in the form of dividends and share buybacks. Capital expenditure, excluding acquisitions, for the year was $14.4 billion. 2005 capital expenditure is expected to be around $14 billion, in line with the guidance given with our third quarter results.
We aim to continue with our distribution policy of a growing dividend and using excess cash flow to fund share buybacks. Total distributions in 2004 were $13.7 billion, and the number of shares outstanding was reduced by 3%. BPs financial condition is very healthy with gearing at 24%, at the bottom of the target range.
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