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Bakers Footwear Group 10-K 2007 Documents found in this filing:
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
Commission file number:
000-50563
Registrants telephone
number, including area code:
(314) 621-0699
Securities registered pursuant
to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class:
Common Stock, par value
$0.0001 per share
Name of each exchange on which
registered:
Nasdaq Global Market
Securities registered pursuant
to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Exchange
Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K
is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in
Part III of this
Form 10-K
or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated
filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated
filer o Accelerated
filer o Non-accelerated
filer þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
There is no non-voting common equity. The aggregate market value
of the common stock held by nonaffiliates (based upon the
closing price of $11.44 for the shares on the Nasdaq Global
Market) was approximately $42,000,000, as of July 28, 2006.
For this purpose, shares of the registrants common stock
known to the registrant to be held by its executive officers,
directors, certain immediate family members of the
registrants executive officers and directors and each
person known to the registrant to own 10% or more of the
outstanding voting power of the registrant have been excluded in
that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This
determination of affiliate status is required by
Form 10-K
and shall not be deemed to constitute an admission that any such
person is an affiliate and is not necessarily conclusive for
other purposes.
As of April 16, 2007 there were 6,493,035 shares of
the registrants common stock issued and outstanding.
Portions of the Registrants definitive proxy statement for
the Registrants 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be
filed within 120 days of the end of the Registrants
2006 fiscal year (the 2007 Proxy Statement) are
incorporated by reference in Part III.
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PART I
We are a national, mall-based, specialty retailer of distinctive
footwear and accessories targeting young women who demand
quality fashion products. We sell both private label and
national brand dress, casual and sport shoes, boots, sandals and
accessories. We strive to create a fun, exciting and fashion
oriented customer experience through an attractive store
environment and an enthusiastic, well-trained sales force. Our
buying teams constantly modify our product offerings to reflect
widely accepted fashion trends. We strive to be the store of
choice for young women between the ages of 16 and 35 who seek
quality, fashionable footwear at an affordable price. We provide
a high energy, fun shopping experience and attentive, personal
service primarily in highly visible fashion mall locations. Our
goal is to position Bakers as the fashion footwear merchandise
authority for young women.
As of February 3, 2007, we operated a total of 257 stores,
including 27 stores in the Wild Pair format. The Bakers stores
target young women between the ages of 16 and 35. We believe
this target customer is in a growing demographic segment, is
extremely appearance conscious and spends a high percentage of
disposable income on footwear, accessories and apparel. The Wild
Pair chain offers edgier, faster fashion-forward footwear that
reflects the attitude and lifestyles of both women and men
between the ages of 17 and 29. As a result of carrying a greater
proportion of national brands, Wild Pair has somewhat higher
average prices than our Bakers stores. As of April 16,
2007, we operated 257 stores, including 26 Wild Pair stores.
On March 11, 2005, we changed our fiscal year to the
standard retail calendar, which closes on the Saturday closest
to January 31. Previously our fiscal year ended four weeks
earlier. This change matches our financial year to our
merchandising year. As a result of this change, we had a four
week transition period beginning on January 2, 2005 and
ending January 29, 2005. Our most recent fiscal year was a
53 week year that began on January 29, 2006 and ended
on February 3, 2007.
In this Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
we refer to the fiscal years ended January 4, 2003,
January 3, 2004, January 1, 2005, January 28,
2006, and February 3, 2007 as fiscal year 2002,
fiscal year 2003, fiscal year 2004,
fiscal year 2005, and fiscal year 2006,
respectively. We refer to the transition period from
January 2, 2005 through January 29, 2005 as the
transition period. For more information, please see
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations Fiscal
Year, appearing elsewhere herein. When this report uses
the words Company, we, us or
our, these words refer to Bakers Footwear Group,
Inc., unless the context otherwise requires.
We were founded in 1926 as Weiss-Kraemer, Inc., later renamed
Weiss and Neuman Shoe Co., a regional chain of footwear stores.
In 1997, we were acquired principally by our current chief
executive officer, Peter Edison, who had previously served in
various senior management positions at Edison Brothers Stores,
Inc. In June 1999, we purchased selected assets of the Bakers
and Wild Pair chains, including approximately 200 store
locations and inventory from Edison Brothers, which had
previously filed for bankruptcy protection. We retained the
majority of Bakers employees and key senior management and
closed or re-merchandised our stores into the Bakers or Wild
Pair formats. In February 2001, we changed our name to Bakers
Footwear Group, Inc. In February 2004, we raised
$15.5 million in connection with our initial public
offering, reclassified our capital structure, converted
outstanding subordinated convertible debentures into shares of
common stock and terminated our repurchase obligations relating
to our pre-IPO shares. We used the net proceeds to repay certain
outstanding obligations and open new stores and remodel existing
stores. See Item 7. Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Position and Results of
Operations Liquidity and Capital
Resources Initial public offering for further
discussion of our initial public offering. In April 2005, we
completed a private placement of 1,000,000 shares of common
stock and warrants to purchase a total of up to
375,000 shares of common stock, exercisable until
April 8, 2010 at $10.18 per share, subject to
anti-dilution and cashless exercise provisions, and provided
registration rights related to those shares which raised gross
proceeds of $8,750,000. We used the net proceeds to increase the
opening of new stores and remodeling of existing stores. For
additional information regarding our private placement
transaction, please
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see Risk Factors We may be subject
to liability under our registration statements and
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Liquidity and Capital Resources for additional information.
We operate as one business segment for accounting purposes. See
Item 6. Selected Financial Data and
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data for information regarding our revenues, assets and
other financial information. We are incorporated under the laws
of the State of Missouri. Our executive offices are located at
2815 Scott Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri 63103 and our
telephone number is
(314) 621-0699.
Information on the retail website for our Bakers stores,
www.bakersshoes.com, is not part of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Our growth strategy is to increase our store count, continue to
remodel existing locations, drive comparable store sales
increases through exciting product offerings at increased price
points and through upgrading our offering of accessories, and
expand into new retail channels through our Internet store and
our catalog.
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Our merchants analyze, interpret and translate current and
emerging lifestyle trends into footwear and accessories for our
customers. Our merchants and senior management use various
methods to monitor changes in culture and fashion. Our buyers
travel to major domestic and international markets, such as New
York, London and Milan, to gain an understanding of fashion
trends. We attend major footwear trade shows and analyze various
information services which provide broad themes on the direction
of fashion and color for upcoming seasons. We also monitor
current music, television, movie and magazine themes as they
relate to clothing and footwear styles.
A crucial element of our product development is our test and
react strategy. We typically buy small quantities of new
footwear and deliver merchandise to a cross-section of stores.
We closely monitor sell-through rates on test merchandise and,
if the tests are successful, quickly re-order product to be
distributed to a larger base of stores. Frequently, in as little
as a week, we can make initial determinations as to the results
of a product test. Our senior management team has extensive
experience in retail and in responding to changes in our
business. We work with merchandisers, buyers and our
distribution system to attempt to respond timely to changes in
consumer trends while effectively controlling overhead and
inventory.
In addition to our test and react strategy, we also moderate our
fashion risk exposure through the national branded component of
our merchandise mix. The national brands carried by our stores
tend to focus on fashion basic merchandise supported by national
advertising by the producer of the brand, which helps generate
demand from our target customer. We believe we gain substantial
brand affinity by carrying these lines. We believe that a
customer who enters our store with the intent of shopping for
national branded footwear will also consider the purchase of our
lower price, higher gross margin private label merchandise.
Product
Mix
We sell both casual and dress footwear. Casual footwear includes
sport shoes, sandals, athletic shoes, outdoor footwear, casual
daywear, weekend casual, casual booties and tall-shafted boots.
Dress footwear includes career footwear, tailored shoes, dress
shoes, special occasion shoes and dress booties.
Our private label merchandise, which comprised approximately
81.9% of our net shoe sales in fiscal year 2006, is generally
sold under the Bakers label and, in some instances, is supplied
to us on an exclusive basis. The average retail prices of our
private label footwear generally range from $39 to $99. We are
able to offer these prices without sacrificing merchandise
quality, creating a high perceived value, promoting multiple
sale transactions, and allowing us to build a loyal customer
base. Once our management team has arrived at a consensus on
fashion themes for the upcoming season, our buyers translate
these themes into our merchandise.
To produce our private label footwear, we generally begin with a
shoe that our buying teams have discovered during their travels
or that is brought to us by one of our commissioned buying
agents. Working with our agents, we develop a prototype shoe,
which we refer to as a sample. We control the process by
focusing on key color, fabric and pattern selections, and
collaborate with our buying agents to establish production
deadlines. Once our buyers have approved the sample, our buying
agents arrange for the purchase of necessary materials and
contract with factories to manufacture the footwear to our
specifications.
We establish manufacturing deadlines in order to ensure a
consistent flow of inventory into the stores. Our disciplined
product development process results in relatively short lead
times. Depending upon where the shoes are produced and where the
materials are sourced, we can have shoes delivered to our stores
in four to 12 weeks. For more information, please see
Sourcing and Distribution.
Our success depends upon our customers perception of new
and fresh merchandise. Our test and react strategy reduces our
risk on new styles of footwear. We also reduce our markdown risk
by re-interpreting our core product. Approximately one-half of
our private label mix is core product, which we define as styles
that carry over for multiple seasons. Our buyers make changes to
core product which include colors, fabrications and modified
styling to create renewed interest among our customers. We also
have relationships with some producers of national brands that,
from time to time, produce comparable versions of their branded
footwear under our private label brands.
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Our information systems are designed to identify trends by item,
style, color
and/or size.
In response, our merchandise team generates a key-item report to
more carefully monitor and support sales, including reordering
additional units of certain items, if available. Merchandising
teams and buyers work together to develop new styles to be
presented at monthly product review and selection meetings.
These new styles incorporate variations on existing styles in an
effort to capitalize further on the more popular silhouettes and
heel heights or entirely new styles and fabrications that
respond to emerging trends or customer preferences.
Our stores carry nationally recognized branded merchandise which
we believe increases the attractiveness of our product offering
to our target customers. Our branded shoe sales comprised
approximately 18.1% of our net shoe sales for fiscal year 2006.
We believe that branded merchandise is important to our
customers, adds credibility to our stores and drives customer
traffic resulting in increased customer loyalty and sales.
Important national brands in our stores include Jessica
Simpson®,
BCBGirls®
, Guess
Sport®,
Steve
Madden®,
Rocket
Dog®,
and baby
phat®.
We believe offering nationally recognized brands is a key
element to attracting appearance conscious young women. Branded
merchandise sells at a higher price point than our private label
merchandise. As a result, despite a lower gross margin
percentage, branded merchandise generates greater gross profits
per pair and leverages our operating costs.
We have upgraded our accessories in the same manner as we
upgraded our footwear offerings. We have introduced branded
accessories and have also upgraded our private label offerings.
Our accessories include handbags, jewelry, sunglasses, ear clips
and earrings, hosiery, scarves and other items. Our accessory
products allow us to offer the convenience of one-stop shopping
to our customers, enabling them to complement their seasonal
ready-to-wear
clothing with color coordinated footwear and accessories.
Accessories add to our overall sales and typically generate
higher gross margins than our footwear.
The following table illustrates net sales by merchandise
category as a percentage of our total net sales for fiscal years
2004-2006:
We have developed a micro-merchandising strategy for each of our
Bakers stores through market research and sales experience. We
maintain the level and type of styles demanded by subsets of our
target customers. We have categorized each of our Bakers stores
as being predominantly a mainstream, fashion or urban location,
and if appropriate we identify subcategories for certain stores.
We have implemented a similar micro-merchandising strategy for
our Wild Pair stores.
Our micro-merchandising strategy of classifying multiple stores
and merchandising them similarly based upon customer
demographics enables our merchants to provide an appropriate
merchandise mix in order to meet that particular stores
customers casual, weekend/club, career and special
occasion needs. In determining the appropriate merchandise mix
and inventory levels for a particular store, among other
factors, we consider selling history,
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importance of branded footwear, importance of accessories,
importance of aggressive fashion, the stock capacity of the
store, sizing trends and color preferences.
Our merchandising plan includes sales, inventory and
profitability targets for each product classification. This plan
is reconciled with our store sales plan, a compilation of
individual store sales projections that is developed
semi-annually, but reforecasted monthly. We also update the
merchandising plan on a monthly basis to reflect current sales
and inventory trends. The plan is then distributed throughout
the merchandising department, which analyzes trends on a weekly,
and sometimes daily, basis. We use the reforecasted
merchandising plan to adjust production orders as needed to meet
inventory and sales targets. This process helps to control our
inventory levels and markdowns.
Our buyers typically order merchandise 30 to 90 days in
advance of anticipated delivery. This strategy allows us to
react to both the positive and negative trends and customer
preferences identified through our information systems and other
tracking procedures. Through this purchasing strategy, we can
take advantage of positive trends by quickly replenishing our
inventory of popular products. This strategy also reduces our
exposure to risk because we are less likely to be overstocked
with less desirable items. During a challenging retail
environment, we can react quickly to declining sales trends by
reducing purchases and keeping inventories in line to manage our
markdown exposure.
We utilize rigorous clearance and markdown procedures to reduce
our inventory of slower moving styles. Our management carefully
monitors pricing and markdowns to facilitate the introduction of
new merchandise and to maintain the freshness of our fashion
image.
We have five clearance sales each year, which coincide with the
end of a particular selling season. For more information
regarding our selling seasons, please see Item 7.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations Seasonality and Quarterly
Fluctuations. You should also refer to
Seasonality and to
Risk Factors Our overall
profitability is highly dependent upon our fourth quarter
results. During a clearance sale, we instruct our stores
to systematically lower the price of the items, and if not sold,
to ship them to one of our 10 to 12 stores which have special
clearance sections. We believe that our test and react strategy
and our careful monitoring of inventories and consumer buying
trends help us to reduce sales at clearance prices.
Stores
Our stores are designed to attract customers who are intrigued
by a young and contemporary lifestyle and to create an inviting,
exciting atmosphere in which it is fun for them to shop in
locations where they want to shop. Our stores average
approximately 2,300 square feet and are primarily located
in regional shopping malls. As of February 3, 2007, six of
our stores, which are located in dense urban markets such as New
York City and Chicago, have freestanding street locations. We
believe that we are also able to operate in a wide range of
shopping mall classifications. As a result, we continue to
operate a number of our stores that may not merit the same level
of investment as our new format stores but that generate a
reasonable return on investment.
Our stores are designed to create a clean, upscale boutique
environment, featuring contemporary finishings and sophisticated
details. Glass exteriors allow passersby to see easily into the
store from the high visibility, high traffic locations in the
malls where we have located most of our stores. The open floor
design allows customers to readily view the majority of the
merchandise on display while store fixtures allow for the
efficient display of accessories.
Our customers use cash, checks and third-party credit cards to
purchase our products. We do not issue private credit cards or
make use of complicated financing arrangements.
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Following is a list of our stores by state as of
February 3, 2007:
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As of February 3, 2007, we operated 257 stores including 27
Wild Pair stores. As of April 16, 2007, we operated 257
stores including 26 Wild Pair stores.
Our Bakers stores focus on widely-accepted, mainstream fashion
and provide a fun, high-energy shopping environment geared
toward young women between the ages of 16 and 35. Our Wild Pair
stores feature fashion-forward merchandise for hip young women
and men between the ages of 17 and 29 and reflect the attitude
and lifestyle of this demographic niche. The Wild Pair customer
demands edgier, faster fashion that exists further towards the
leading edge than does the typical Bakers customer,
which allows us to better monitor the direction of the
fashion-forward look that our Bakers customer will be seeking.
To match the attitude of our Wild Pair merchandise, we have
created a fast, fun, edgy environment within our Wild Pair
stores.
Wild Pair stores carry a higher proportion of branded
merchandise, which generally sells at higher price points than
our Bakers footwear.
The following table compares our Bakers and Wild Pair formats:
Our store operations are organized into four divisions, east,
central, midwest, and west, which are subdivided into 22
regions. Each region is managed by a regional manager, who is
typically responsible for 10 to 15 stores. Each store is
typically staffed with a manager and an assistant manager, in
addition to approximately five sales associates. In some markets
where stores are more closely located, one of the store managers
may also act as an area manager for the stores in that area,
assisting the regional manager for those stores.
Our regional managers are primarily responsible for the
operation and results of the stores in their region, including
the hiring or promotion of store managers. We develop new store
managers by promoting from within and selectively hiring from
other retail organizations. Our store managers are primarily
responsible for sales results, hiring and training store level
staff, payroll control and shortage control. Merchandise
selections, inventory management and visual merchandising
strategies for each store are largely determined at the
corporate level and are communicated by email to the stores
generally on a weekly basis.
Our commitment to customer satisfaction and service is an
integral part of building customer loyalty. We seek to instill
enthusiasm and dedication in our store management personnel and
sales associates through incentive programs and regular
communication with the stores. Sales associates receive
commissions on sales with a guaranteed minimum hourly
compensation. We run various sales contests to encourage our
sales associates to maximize sales volume. Store managers
receive base compensation plus incentive compensation based on
sales and inventory control. Regional and area managers receive
base compensation plus incentive compensation based on meeting
profitability benchmarks. Each of our managers controls the
payroll hours in conjunction with a weekly budget provided by
the regional manager.
We have well-established store operating policies and procedures
and use an in-store training regimen for all store employees. On
a regular basis, our merchandising staff provide the stores with
merchandise presentation instructions, which include diagrams
and photographs of fixture presentations. In addition, our
internal newsletter provides product descriptions, sales
histories and other milestone information to sales associates to
enable them to gain familiarity with our product offerings and
our business. We offer our sales associates a discount on our
merchandise to encourage them to wear our merchandise and to
reflect our lifestyle image both on and off the selling floor.
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Our regional managers are responsible for maintaining a loss
prevention program in each of our stores. In addition we have a
loss prevention department with regional loss prevention staff
who perform individual store visits throughout the year. Our
loss prevention efforts also include monitoring returns, voided
transactions, employee sales and deposits, using software to
analyze transactions recorded in our point of sale system, as
well as educating our store personnel on loss prevention. We
track inventory through electronic receipt acknowledgment to
better monitor loss prevention factors, which allows us to
identify variances and further to reduce our losses due to
damage, theft or other reasons.
A key factor in our ability to offer our merchandise at moderate
prices and respond quickly to changes in consumer trends is our
sourcing proficiency. We source each of our private label
product lines separately based on the individual design, styling
and quality specifications of those products. We do not own or
operate any manufacturing facilities and rely primarily on third
party foreign manufacturers in China, Brazil, Italy, Spain and
other countries for the production of our private label
merchandise. Our buying agents have long-term relationships with
these manufacturers and have been successful in minimizing the
lead times for sourcing merchandise. These relationships have
allowed us to work very close to our expected delivery dates,
reducing our markdown risk. In addition, our test and react
strategy supported by these strong relationships with
manufacturers allows our merchandising and buying teams to test
new styles and react quickly to fashion trends, while keeping
fast-moving inventory in stock. For more information about risks
associated with the foreign sourcing of our products, you should
refer to Risk Factors Our merchandise is
manufactured by foreign manufacturers; therefore, the
availability and costs of our products may be negatively
affected by risks associated with international trade and
Risk Factors Our reliance on manufacturers in
China exposes us to supply risks.
We believe that this sourcing of footwear products and our short
lead times minimize our working capital investment and inventory
risk, and enable efficient and timely introduction of new
product designs. We have not entered into any long-term
manufacturing or supply contracts. We believe that a sufficient
number of alternative sources exist for the manufacture of our
products. The principal materials used in the manufacture of our
footwear and accessory merchandise are available from numerous
domestic and international sources.
Management, or our agents, perform an array of quality control
inspection procedures at stages in the production process,
including examination and testing of prototypes of key products
prior to manufacture, samples and materials prior to production
and final products prior to shipment.
Substantially all merchandise for our stores is initially
received, inspected, processed and distributed through one of
our two distribution centers, each of which is part of a
third-party warehousing system. Merchandise that is manufactured
in Asia is delivered to our west coast distribution center
located in Los Angeles, California and merchandise manufactured
elsewhere in the world is delivered to our east coast
distribution center located near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In
accordance with our micro-merchandising strategy, our allocation
teams determine how the product should be distributed among the
stores based on current inventory levels, sales trends, specific
product characteristics and the buyers input. Merchandise
typically is shipped to the stores as soon as possible after
receipt in our distribution centers using third party carriers,
and any goods not shipped to stores are shipped to our warehouse
facility in St. Louis, Missouri for replenishment purposes.
We also fulfill our Internet store and catalog sales from our
St. Louis facility.
Our information systems integrate our individual stores,
merchandising, distribution and financial systems. Daily sales
and cash deposit information is electronically collected from
the stores point of sale terminals nightly. This allows
management to make timely decisions in response to market
conditions. These include decisions about pricing, markdowns,
reorders and inventory management.
Our Arthur Allocation and MarketMax assortment planning systems
in conjunction with our point of sale systems allow us to better
execute our micro-merchandising strategy through efficient
management and allocation of our store inventories. These
systems allow us to reduce our response times in reaction to
fashion trends and allow us to identify and reduce our losses
due to damage, theft or other reasons, and to improve monitoring
of employee
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productivity. Our micro-merchandising strategy requires us to
adapt the merchandise mix by location, with different
assortments depending on store level customer demographics. We
have the capability to constantly monitor inventory levels and
purchases by store, enabling us to manage our merchandise mix.
We believe that effective use of our systems allow us to manage
our exposure to markdowns, resulting in higher gross margins. We
believe that our systems facilitate the process of controlling
inventory commitments in light of changes in consumer demand. We
believe that our buyers and inventory management team are able
to efficiently adjust our store inventory levels to effectively
control excess inventory and markdowns.
In fiscal year 2006, we initiated our Bakers catalog. We believe
that in addition to sales generated directly by the catalog, our
store traffic and sales at our Internet store have increased as
a result of our increased visibility resulting from catalog
distribution.
Our marketing also includes an in-store, high-impact, visual
advertising campaign. Marketing materials are particularly
positioned to exploit our high visibility, high traffic mall
locations. Banners in our windows and signage on our walls and
tables may highlight a particular fashion story, a seasonal
theme or a featured piece of merchandise. We utilize promotional
giveaways or promotional event marketing.
Every three weeks, we provide the stores with specific
merchandise display directions from the corporate office. Our
in-store product presentation utilizes a variety of different
fixtures to highlight the breadth of our product line. Various
fashion themes are displayed throughout the store utilizing
combinations of styles and colors.
To cultivate brand loyalty, we offer our frequent buying card,
the B-Card. This program currently allows our
customers to purchase a B-Card for $25 and receive a 10%
discount on most purchases for a twelve month period. We believe
that this program has improved customer loyalty.
We also market to customers who have provided us with their
e-mail
addresses via web-bursts,
e-mail
messages from Bakers announcing new product offerings and
promotions.
We believe that our Bakers stores have no direct national
competitors who specialize in full-service, moderate-priced
fashion footwear for young women. Yet, the footwear and
accessories retail industry is highly competitive and
characterized by low barriers to entry.
Competitive factors in our industry include: brand name
recognition; product styling; product quality; product
presentation; product pricing; store ambiance; customer service;
and convenience.
We believe that we match or surpass our competitors on the
competitive factors that matter most to our target customer. We
offer the convenience of being located in high-traffic,
high-visibility locations within the shopping malls in which our
customer prefers to shop. We have a focused strategy on our
target customer that offers her the fun store atmosphere, full
service and style that she desires.
Several types of competitors vie for our target customer:
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Department stores generally are not located within the interior
of the mall where our target customer prefers to shop with her
friends. National branded wholesalers generally have a narrower
line of footwear with higher average price points and target a
more narrowly focused customer. Specialty retailers also cater
to a different demographic than our target customer. Regional
chains generally do not offer the depth of private label
merchandise that we offer. National branded off-price retailers
and discount stores do not provide the same level of fashion or
customer service. Apparel retailers, if they sell shoes or
accessories, generally offer a narrow line of styles, which can
encourage a customer to come to our store to purchase shoes or
accessories to complement her new outfit. Our competitors sell a
broad assortment of footwear and accessories that are similar
and sometimes identical to those we sell, and at times may be
able to provide comparable merchandise at lower prices. While
each of these different distribution channels may be able to
compete with us on fashion, value or service, we believe that
none of them can successfully match or surpass us on all three
of these elements.
Our Wild Pair stores compete on most of the same factors as
Bakers. However, due to Wild Pairs market position, it is
subject to more intense competition from national specialty
retailers and national branded wholesalers.
The first Bakers shoe store opened in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1924.
Bakers grew to be one of the nations largest womens
moderately priced specialty fashion footwear retailers. At its
peak in 1988, Bakers had grown to approximately 600 stores. At
that time, it was one of several footwear, apparel and
entertainment retail specialty chains that were owned and
operated by Edison Brothers, which in 1995 had over 2,500 stores
in the United States, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Mexico
and Canada. Edison Brothers filed a petition for reorganization
under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code on
November 3, 1995. After an unsuccessful reorganization,
Edison Brothers refiled for bankruptcy on March 9, 1999,
and immediately commenced a liquidation of all its assets. In
June 1999, we purchased selected assets of the Bakers and Wild
Pair chains, approximately 200 store locations and inventory,
from Edison Brothers Stores, Inc. We retained the majority of
Bakers employees and key senior management, merchandise
buyers, store operating personnel and administrative support
personnel. Subsequently, we closed or re-merchandised our prior
stores into the Bakers or Wild Pair formats.
As of April 16, 2007, we employed approximately
700 full-time and 1,750 part-time employees with
approximately 200 of our employees at our corporate offices and
warehouse, and 2,250 employees at our store locations. The
number of part-time employees fluctuates depending on our
seasonal needs. None of our employees are represented by a labor
union, and we believe our relationship with our employees is
good.
All of our stores are located in the United States. We lease all
of our store locations. Most of our leases have an initial term
of approximately ten years. In addition, leases typically
require us to pay property taxes, utilities, repairs,
maintenance, common area maintenance and, in some instances,
merchant association fees. Some of our leases also require
contingent rent based on sales.
We lease approximately 38,000 square feet for our
headquarters, located at 2815 Scott Avenue, St. Louis,
Missouri 63103. The lease has approximately ten years remaining.
We also lease an approximately 145,000 square foot
warehouse in St. Louis with a remaining lease term of
approximately nine years.
We acquired the right and title to several trademarks in
connection with the Bakers acquisition, including our trademarks
Bakerstm
and Wild
Pair®.
In addition, we currently have several applications pending with
the United States Patent and Trademark Office for additional
registrations. For more information on our trademarks, please
see Risk Factors Our ability to expand into
some territorial and foreign jurisdictions under the trademarks
Bakers and Wild Pair is restricted
and Risk Factors Our potential inability or
failure to renew, register or otherwise protect our trademarks
could have a negative impact on the value of our brand
names below.
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Our business is highly seasonal. We have five principal selling
seasons: transition (post-holiday), Easter,
back-to-school,
fall and holiday. Our fourth quarter sales volume tends to be
significantly higher than our other quarters because our product
offering during the Holiday season tends to include our higher
price point merchandise such as boots and customer traffic tends
to be substantially higher during the Holiday season.
Consequently, we achieve our greatest leverage on fixed expenses
and can generate our highest profit levels during the fourth
quarter. We have two of our five clearance sales during the
third quarter and, consequently, we achieve our least leverage
on fixed expenses and generate our lowest profit levels during
the third quarter. Our working capital requirements fluctuate
during the year, increasing prior to peak shopping seasons as we
increase inventory levels to meet anticipated peak demand. You
should also refer to Risk Factors Our overall
profitability is highly dependent upon our fourth quarter
results, Risk Factors Our
operations and expansion plans could be constrained by our
ability to obtain funds under the terms of our revolving credit
facility and Item 7. Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Seasonality and Quarterly
Fluctuations.
This
Form 10-K
includes, and our other periodic reports and public disclosures
may contain, forward-looking statements within the meaning of
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 which
involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties or other
factors that may cause our actual results, performance or
achievements to be materially different from any future results,
performance or achievements expressed or implied by these
forward-looking statements. The words believes,
anticipates, plans, expects,
intends, estimates and similar
expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
You should not place undue reliance on those statements, which
speak only as of the date on which they are made. We undertake
no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to
reflect events or circumstances arising after such dates. You
should read this
Form 10-K
completely and with the understanding that our actual results
may be materially different from what we expect. We qualify all
of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.
The following risks, uncertainties and other factors may cause
our actual results, performances or achievements to be
materially different from those expressed or implied by our
forward-looking statements:
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Risk
Factors
The footwear industry is subject to rapidly changing consumer
fashion preferences. Our sales and net income are sensitive to
these changing preferences, which can be rapid and dramatic.
Accordingly, we must identify and interpret fashion trends and
respond in a timely manner. We continually market new styles of
footwear, but demand for and market acceptance of these new
styles are uncertain. Our failure to anticipate, identify or
react appropriately to changes in consumer fashion preferences
may result in lower sales, higher markdowns to reduce excess
inventories and lower gross profits. Conversely, if we fail to
anticipate consumer demand for our products, we may experience
inventory shortages, which would result in lost sales and could
negatively impact our customer goodwill, our brand image and our
profitability. Moreover, our business relies on continuous
changes in fashion preferences. Stagnating consumer preferences
could also result in lower sales and would require us to take
higher markdowns to reduce excess inventories. For example, in
fiscal year 2006, changes in consumer fashion trends, primarily
a decline in demand for sandals in the spring and for boots and
booties in the fall, negatively impacted sales and
profitability. See Item 7. Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
Our business is seasonal, with a substantial portion of our
profitability and cash flow occurring during our fourth quarter.
We rely on draws from our revolving credit facility to fund
seasonal working capital requirements, including capital
expenditures during the first three quarters of our year. Draws
on our credit facility are limited by both an overall limit of
$40 million and also by a calculated borrowing base that
varies according to a formula based on inventory and accounts
receivable and is generally less than the $40 million
overall limit. As a result of our net loss in fiscal year 2006
and the level of our capital expenditures in fiscal year 2006,
as of February 3, 2007, we had an outstanding balance on
our credit facility of $13.1 million and unused borrowing
capacity, calculated in accordance with the agreement, of $6.1
million. As of April 16, 2007, we had an outstanding
balance of $20.0 million and unused borrowing capacity of $1.5
million. To the extent we were to fail to generate sufficient
cash from operating activities or from other financing
activities, we could encounter availability constraints related
to our expansion plans or, in extreme situations, related to our
operating activities. See Item 7. Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Financing Activities.
Our
growth strategy relies on the continued addition of new stores,
which could strain our resources and cause the performance of
our existing stores to suffer.
Our growth will largely depend on our ability to open and
operate new stores successfully. We opened 34 new stores in
fiscal year 2006. We currently expect to open 10 to 12 new
stores in fiscal year 2007. The successful integration of these
new stores and customer acceptance of our new store format may
have a material effect on our business. Prior to our initial
public offering, a large portion of our growth primarily related
to acquisitions. We expect a large portion of our future growth
to occur through the development of new stores. Our expansion
will place increased demands on our operational, managerial and
administrative resources. These increased demands could cause us
to operate our business less effectively, which in turn could
cause deterioration in the financial performance of our
business. In addition, as we open new stores, we may be unable
to hire a sufficient number of qualified store personnel or
successfully integrate the new stores into our business.
If we fail to successfully implement our growth strategy, the
opening of new stores, in new or current markets, could be
delayed or prevented, could cost more than we have anticipated
and could divert resources from other areas of our business, any
of which would have a material adverse effect on our sales and
earnings growth. Other factors that could affect the success of
our growth strategy include:
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Our fourth quarter sales volume tends to be significantly higher
than our other quarters because our product offering during the
Holiday season tends to include our higher price point
merchandise such as boots and customer traffic tends to be
substantially higher during the Holiday season. Consequently, we
achieve our greatest leverage on fixed expenses and can generate
our highest profit levels during the fourth quarter. Should our
product offerings not meet with customer acceptance during the
fourth quarter, it would have a substantial negative impact on
the overall results for the year. For example, in the fourth
quarter of fiscal year 2006, we had a $3.1 million decrease
in net income compared to the fourth quarter of fiscal year
2005, the largest decrease of any quarter of the year.
In addition to consumer fashion preferences, consumer spending
habits are affected by, among other things, prevailing economic
conditions, levels of employment, salaries and wage rates,
consumer confidence and consumer perception of economic
conditions. A general slowdown in the United States economy or
an uncertain economic outlook would adversely affect consumer
spending habits, which would likely cause us to delay or slow
our expansion plans and result in lower net sales than expected
on a quarterly or annual basis.
From time to time, we have had and in the future we could have
operating losses because of fashion preferences, general
economic conditions and other factors. For example, for fiscal
year 2006, we incurred a net loss of $1.5 million and an
operating loss of $2.5 million. We have also incurred
losses in other recent periods. Such losses in future periods
could adversely affect our business and an investment in our
common stock.
In addition to customer shopping patterns, our quarterly results
are affected by a variety of other factors, including:
Due to factors such as these, our quarterly results of
operations have fluctuated in the past and can be expected to
continue to fluctuate in the future. For example, net income for
each of the four quarters of fiscal year 2006 was substantially
less than for the comparable quarters of fiscal year 2005 and
the closing price of our common stock decreased from $19.84 on
the last trading day of fiscal year 2005 to $11.50 on the last
trading day of fiscal year 2006. If our future quarterly results
fail to meet the expectations of research analysts, then the
market price of our common stock could decline substantially.
For more information, please see Item 7.
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations Seasonality and Quarterly
Fluctuations.
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We operate in a highly competitive environment characterized by
low barriers to entry. We compete against a diverse group of
competitors, including national branded wholesalers, national
specialty retailers, regional chains, national branded off-price
retailers, traditional department stores, discounters and
apparel retailers. Many of our competitors are larger and have
substantially greater resources than we do. Our market share and
results of operations could be adversely impacted by this
significant number of competitors or the introduction of new
competitors. For more information about our competition, please
see Business Competition.
The success of our business depends upon our senior management
closely supervising all aspects of our business, in particular,
the operation of our stores and the design, procurement and
allocation of our merchandise. Retention of senior management is
especially important in our business due to the limited
availability of experienced and talented retail executives. If
we were to lose the services of Peter Edison, our Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer, or Michele Bergerac, our President, or
other members of our senior management, our business could be
adversely affected if we were unable to employ a suitable
replacement in a timely manner.
Our ability to obtain attractive pricing, quick response,
ordering flexibility and other terms from our manufacturers
depends on their perception of us and our buying agents. We do
not own any production facilities or have any long term
contracts with any manufacturers, and we typically order our
inventory through purchase orders. Any disruption in our supply
chain could quickly impact our sales. Our failure or the failure
of our buying agents to maintain good relationships with these
manufacturers could increase our exposure to changing fashion
cycles, which may lead to increased inventory markdown rates. It
is possible that we could be unable to acquire sufficient
quantities or an appropriate mix of merchandise or raw materials
at acceptable prices. Furthermore, we have received in the past,
and may receive in the future, shipments of products from
manufacturers that fail to conform to our quality control
standards. In this event, unless we are able to obtain
replacement products in a timely manner, we may lose sales. We
are also subject to risks related to the availability and use of
materials and manufacturing processes for our products,
including those which some may find objectionable.
For fiscal year 2006, five buying agents/private label vendors
accounted for approximately 47% of our merchandise purchases,
with one private label vendor accounting for approximately 16%
of our merchandise purchases. Our buying agents and private
label vendors assist in developing our private label
merchandise, arrange for the purchase of necessary materials and
contract with manufacturers. We execute nonexclusive agreements
with some of our buying agents. These agreements prohibit our
buying agents from sharing commissions with manufacturers,
owning stock or holding any ownership interest in, or being
owned in any way by, any of our manufacturers or suppliers. The
agreements do not prohibit our buying agents from acting as
agents for other purchasers, which could negatively impact our
sales. If they were to disclose our plans or designs to our
competitors, our sales may be materially adversely impacted. The
loss of any of these key buying agents or a breach by them of
our buying agent agreements could adversely affect our ability
to develop or obtain merchandise.
Although all of our stores are located in the United States,
virtually all of our merchandise is produced in China, Brazil,
Italy, Spain and other foreign countries. Therefore, we are
subject to the risks associated with international trade, which
include:
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In addition, our imported products are subject to United States
customs duties, which make up a material portion of the cost of
the merchandise. If customs duties are substantially increased,
it would harm our profitability. The United States and the
countries in which our products are produced may impose new
quotas, duties, tariffs, or other restrictions, or adversely
adjust prevailing quota, duty, or tariff levels, any of which
could have a harmful effect on our profitability.
Furthermore, when declaring the duties owed on and the
classifications of our imported products, we make various good
faith assumptions. We regularly employ a third party to review
our customs declarations, and we will notify the appropriate
authorities if any erroneous declarations are revealed. However,
the customs authorities retain the right to audit our
declarations, which could result in additional tariffs, duties
and/or
penalties if the authorities believe that they have discovered
any errors.
Manufacturing facilities in China produce a significant portion
of our products. Generally, a substantial majority of our
private label footwear units are manufactured in China and
virtually all of our private label accessories are manufactured
in China each year. The Chinese economy is subject to periodic
energy and labor shortages, as well as transportation and
shipping bottlenecks. In prior years, there have been delays at
ports on the West Coast of the United States. These matters,
changes in the Chinese government or economy, or the current
tariff or duty structures or adoption by the United States of
trade polices or sanctions adverse to China, could harm our
ability to obtain inventory in a timely and cost effective
manner.
When we acquired selected assets of the Bakers and Wild Pair
chains from Edison Brothers Stores, Inc. in a bankruptcy auction
in June 1999, we were assigned title to and the right to use the
trademarks Bakers, The Wild Pair,
Wild Pair and other trademarks to the extent owned
by Edison Brothers at that time. Our rights to use the
trademarks are subject to a Concurrent Use Agreement which
recognizes the geographical division of the trademarks between
us and a Puerto Rican company. At approximately the same time as
we acquired our rights and title, Edison Brothers also assigned
to the Puerto Rican company title to and the right to use the
trademarks, subject to the Concurrent Use Agreement. Under the
Concurrent Use Agreement, we and the Puerto Rican company agree
that the Puerto Rican company has the exclusive right to use the
trademarks in the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the
U.S. Virgin Islands, Central and South America, Cuba, the
Dominican Republic, the Bahamas, the Lesser Antilles and Jamaica
and that we have the exclusive right to use the trademarks in
the United States and throughout the world, except for the
territories and jurisdictions in which the Puerto Rican company
was assigned the rights. Consequently, we do not have the right
to use the trademarks Bakers and Wild
Pair in those territories and foreign jurisdictions in
which the Puerto Rican company owns the trademark rights, which
may limit our growth.
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Because the trademarks assigned to us by Edison Brothers are
subject to the Concurrent Use Agreement, the U.S. trademark
applications and registrations are jointly owned by us and a
Puerto Rican company, which could impair our ability to renew
and enforce the assigned applications and registrations.
Simultaneously with the Puerto Rican company, we have filed
separate concurrent use applications for the Bakers
and Wild Pair trademarks, and we have requested that
existing applications for the trademark Bakers also
be divided territorially. While we are in agreement with the
Puerto Rican company that confusion is not likely to result from
concurrent use of the trademarks in our respective territories,
the United States Patent and Trademark Office may not agree with
our position. If we are not able to register or renew our
trademark registrations, our ability to prevent others from
using trademarks and to capitalize on the value of our brand
names may be impaired. Further, our rights in the trademarks
could be subject to security interests granted by the Puerto
Rican company. Our potential inability or failure to renew,
register or otherwise protect our trademarks and other
intellectual property rights could negatively impact the value
of our brand names.
The efficient operation of our stores is dependent on our
ability to distribute merchandise manufactured overseas to
locations throughout the United States in a timely manner. We
depend on third parties to ship, receive and distribute
substantially all of our merchandise. A third party operating in
China manages the shipping of merchandise from China either to a
third party operating our Los Angeles, California distribution
center or for delivery directly to our stores through Los
Angeles. The third party in Los Angeles, California accepts
delivery of a significant portion of our merchandise from Asia,
and another third party near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania accepts
delivery of our merchandise from elsewhere. These parties
located in the United States have provided these services to us
pursuant to written agreements since 1999 and 2000. One of these
agreements is terminable upon 30 days notice. We also
continue to operate under the terms of an expired agreement with
the remaining third party. Merchandise not shipped to our stores
is shipped to our company operated warehouse. We also rely on
our computer network to coordinate the distribution of our
products. If we need to replace one of our third party service
providers, if our warehouse or computer network is shut down for
any reason or does not operate efficiently, our operations could
be disrupted for a substantial period of time while we identify
and integrate a replacement into our system. Any such disruption
could materially negatively impact our ability to maintain
sufficient inventory in our stores and consequently our
profitability.
We currently have three registration statements relating to our
incentive plans and two selling shareholder registration
statements in effect, including a registration statement
relating to the common stock sold and common stock underlying
the warrants issued in our April 2005 private placement and the
common stock underlying the warrants issued in our initial
public offering. In connection with that private placement, the
registration rights agreement may subject us to liquidated
damages penalties through April 8, 2008 equal to 1.0% of
the aggregate purchase price for each 30 day period or pro
rata for any portion thereof in excess of our allotted time if
any required registration statement is not filed or effective
within the required time, or if after effectiveness sales cannot
be made pursuant to the registration statement generally for any
reason, including our failure to maintain the registration
statement, subject to our right to suspend use of the
registration statement for certain periods of time in certain
circumstances.
We lease our store locations under individual leases.
Approximately one-half of our stores are located in properties
managed by two national property management companies. We
initially acquired many of our current leases from Edison
Brothers, as
debtor-in-possession,
or from other bankrupt entities through auctions in which a
bankruptcy court ordered the assignment of the debtors
interest in the leases to us. As a result, we have not
separately negotiated many of our leases, which are generally
drafted in favor of the landlord.
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A number of our leases include termination and default
provisions which apply if we do not meet certain sales levels,
specified dilution in or changes of ownership of our Company
occur, or in other circumstances. In addition, our leases
subject us to risks relating to compliance with changing mall
rules and the exercise of discretion by our landlords on various
matters. Moreover, each year a significant portion of our leases
are subject to renewal or termination. If one or more of our
landlords decides to terminate our leases, or to not allow us to
renew, our business could be materially and adversely affected.
We have a $40.0 million secured revolving credit facility
with Bank of America, N.A. We routinely depend on our credit
facility and may use a large percentage of the facility to fund
our inventory purchases and our capital expenditures, especially
prior to our selling seasons. Our credit facility includes
financial and other customary covenants which, among other
things, restrict our business activities and our ability to
incur debt, make acquisitions and pay dividends. A change in
control of our Company, including any person or group acquiring
beneficial ownership of 30% or more of our common stock or our
combined voting power (as defined in the credit facility), is
also prohibited.
In the event that we were to violate any of the covenants in our
credit facility, or if other indebtedness in excess of
$1.0 million could be accelerated, or in the event that 10%
or more of our leases could be terminated (other than solely as
a result of certain sales of our common stock), the lender would
have the right to accelerate repayment of all amounts
outstanding under the credit agreement, or to commence
foreclosure proceedings on our assets. Effective August 31,
2006, we entered into an amendment to our credit agreement
which, among other things, extended its maturity date to
August 31, 2010.
For more information about our credit facility, please see
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Liquidity and Capital Resources.
The market price of our common stock is expected to be highly
volatile, both because of actual and perceived changes in our
financial results and prospects and because of general
volatility in the stock market. The factors that could cause
fluctuations in our stock price may include, among other factors
discussed in this section, the following:
Affiliates of Peter Edison and members of his family and our
current management are among our largest shareholders.
Accordingly, they will continue to have significant influence in
determining the outcome of all matters submitted to shareholders
for approval, including the election of directors and
significant corporate transactions. The interests of these
shareholders may differ from the interests of other
shareholders, and their concentration of ownership may have the
effect of delaying or preventing a change in control that may be
favored by other shareholders. As long as these people are among
our principal shareholders, they will have the power to
significantly influence the election of our entire board of
directors. Peter Edisons employment agreement entitles him
to a one time payment equal to three times his current base
salary (as defined in the agreement) upon the occurrence of
certain events, including following a change of control of the
Company if there is generally a material reduction in the nature
of his duties or his base salary, or he is not allowed to
participate in certain bonus plans. For this purpose, a change
of control generally includes the acquisition by a person or
group of more of our common stock than that held by Peter
Edison. Two of our shareholders have filed a Schedule 13G
reporting beneficial
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ownership in an amount in excess of that beneficially owned by
Mr. Edison. In addition, a significant portion of our stock
ownership is also concentrated among a relatively small number
of mutual funds and hedge funds whose interests may differ from
our other shareholders or could impact our company including any
potential change of control.
The market price of our common stock could decline as a result
of market sales by our shareholders, including under our two
resale registration statements, or the perception that these
sales will occur. These sales also might make it difficult for
us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and at a
price that we deem appropriate.
The trading volume of our common stock is relatively limited,
which we expect to continue. Therefore, our stock may be subject
to higher volatility or illiquidity than would exist if our
shares were traded more actively.
Provisions of our restated articles of incorporation, our
restated bylaws and Missouri law could make it more difficult
for a third party to acquire us, even if closing the transaction
would be beneficial to our shareholders. For example, our
restated articles of incorporation provide, in part, that
directors may be removed from office by our shareholders only
for cause and by the affirmative vote of not less than
two-thirds of our outstanding shares and that vacancies may be
filled only by a majority of remaining directors.
Under our restated bylaws, shareholders must follow detailed
notice and other requirements to nominate a candidate for
director or to make shareholder proposals. In addition, among
other requirements, our restated bylaws require at least a
two-thirds vote of shareholders to call a special meeting.
Moreover, Missouri law and our bylaws provide that any action by
written consent must be unanimous. Furthermore, our bylaws may
be amended only by our board of directors. Certain amendments to
our articles of incorporation require the vote of two-thirds of
our outstanding shares in certain circumstances, including the
provisions of our articles of incorporation relating to business
combinations, directors, bylaws, limitations on director
liabilities and amendments to our articles of incorporation. We
are also generally subject to the business combination
provisions under Missouri law, which allow our board of
directors to retain discretion over the approval of certain
business combinations. In our bylaws, we have elected to not be
subject to the control shares acquisition provision under
Missouri law, which would deny an acquiror voting rights with
respect to any shares of voting stock which increase its equity
ownership to more than specified thresholds. These and other
provisions of Missouri law and our articles of incorporation and
bylaws, Peter Edisons substantial beneficial ownership
position, our boards authority to issue preferred stock
and the lack of cumulative voting in our articles of
incorporation may have the effect of making it more difficult
for shareholders to change the composition of our board or
otherwise to bring a matter before shareholders without our
boards consent. Such items may reduce our vulnerability to
an unsolicited takeover proposal and may have the effect of
delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control, may
discourage bids for our common stock at a premium over its
market price and may adversely affect the market price of our
common stock.
The information set forth herein under the caption
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the
Registrant Executive Officers of the
Registrant is incorporated herein by reference.
Information set forth in Item 1 of this report under
Item 1. Business Cautionary
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Risk
Factors and under Item 1. Business
Risk Factors is incorporated herein by this reference.
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None.
Information relating to properties set forth in Item 1 of
this report under Item 1. Business
Stores is incorporated herein by this reference.
Information relating to properties set forth in Item 1 of
this report under Item 1. Business
Properties is incorporated herein by this reference. All
of our stores are located in the United States.
From time to time, the Company is involved in ordinary routine
litigation common to companies engaged in the Companys
line of business. Currently, the Company is not involved in any
material pending legal proceedings.
None.
The common stock of Bakers Footwear Group, Inc. has been quoted
in the Nasdaq Global Market, formerly the Nasdaq National Market
(Nasdaq), under the symbol BKRS since
February 5, 2004. Prior to this time, there was no public
market for the Companys common stock. The initial public
offering price of the Companys common stock was
$7.75 per share. The initial public offering closed on
February 10, 2004. On March 12, 2004, we sold an
additional 324,000 shares of common stock at the same price
in connection with the full exercise of the underwriters
over-allotment option. The closing sales price of Bakers
Footwear Group, Inc.s common stock on the Nasdaq was
$9.20 per share on April 16, 2007. As of
April 16, 2007, we estimate that there were approximately
23 holders of record and approximately 925 beneficial owners of
the Companys common stock.
The following table summarizes the range of high and low sales
prices for the Companys common stock during fiscal years
2005 and 2006.
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Our common stock was not publicly traded until our initial
public offering in February 2004. The following graph and chart
compares the cumulative annual shareholder return of our common
stock over the period commencing February 5, 2004, the
first day that our common stock was quoted on the Nasdaq, to
that of the total return index for the Russell 2000 Index, which
is a broad equity market index, and the Hemscott Apparel Store
Group Index, which is a published industry or
line-of-business
index, assuming an investment of $100 on February 5, 2004,
until February 3, 2007, the end of our 2006 fiscal year. In
calculating total annual shareholder return, reinvestment of
dividends, if any, is assumed. The indices are included for
comparative purposes only. They do not necessarily reflect
managements opinion that such indices are an appropriate
measure of the relative performance of our common stock and are
not intended to forecast or be indicative of future performance
of our common stock.
We have declared no dividends subsequent to our initial public
offering in 2004. We currently intend to retain our earnings, if
any, for use in our business and do not anticipate paying any
cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future payments of
dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors
and will depend upon factors as the board of directors deems
relevant. Our revolving credit facility prohibits the payment of
dividends, except for common stock dividends. We give no
assurance that we will pay or not pay dividends in the
foreseeable future.
Recent
Sales of Unregistered Securities
None
The information with respect to Equity Compensation Plan
Information in Item 12 hereof is incorporated herein
by reference.
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Purchases
of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated
Purchasers
During fiscal year 2006, the Company did not repurchase any
securities of the Company.
The following tables summarize certain selected financial data
for each of the five fiscal years in the period ended
February 3, 2007 and have been derived from our audited
financial statements. Our audited financial statements for the
three fiscal years ended February 3, 2007, are included
elsewhere in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
The information contained in these tables should be read in
conjunction with our financial statements and the Notes thereto
and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations appearing elsewhere in
this Annual Report.
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The following Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains
forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Our actual results may differ materially from the results
discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might
cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, those
discussed in Item 1. Business Cautionary
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Risk
Factors and Item 1. Business Risk
Factors and elsewhere in this annual report. The following
section is qualified in its entirety by this more detailed
information and our Financial Statements and the related Notes
thereto, included elsewhere in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
We are a national, mall-based, specialty retailer of distinctive
footwear and accessories targeting young women who demand
quality fashion products. We feature private label and national
brand dress, casual and sport shoes, boots, sandals and
accessories. As of February 3, 2007, we operated 257
stores, including the 27 store Wild Pair chain that targets men
and women between the ages of 17 and 29 who desire edgier,
fashion forward footwear. As of April 16, 2007 we operated
257 stores, including 26 Wild Pair stores.
We operate on a 52/53 week fiscal year. Fiscal year 2006
was a 53 week period and fiscal years 2005 and 2004 were
52 week periods. We believe that the fifty-third week of
fiscal year 2006 does not materially effect the comparison of
fiscal year 2006 to fiscal year 2005 in our discussion and
analysis of results of operations. On March 10, 2005, we
changed our fiscal year end to the Saturday closest to
January 31. Previously, our fiscal year ended four weeks
earlier. This change moves us to the standard retail calendar
and matches our financial year to our merchandising year. As a
result of this change, we had a four week transition period
ended January 29, 2005. We believe that the fiscal year
ended January 1, 2005 provides a meaningful comparison to
the fiscal year ended January 28, 2006 and thus use these
two audited fiscal years for comparison purposes in our
discussion and analysis of results of operations.
For comparison purposes, we classify our stores as comparable or
non-comparable. A new stores sales are not included in
comparable store sales until the thirteenth month of operation.
Sales from remodeled stores are excluded from comparable store
sales during the period of remodeling. We include our Internet
and catalog sales as one store in calculating our comparable
store sales. Comparable store sales for fiscal year 2006 compare
the fifty-three week period ended February 3, 2007 to the
fifty-three week period ended February 4, 2006.
Fiscal year 2006 was a difficult year, as demand for our spring
sandals and our fall boots was disappointing, resulting in
negative comparable store sales in each of our quarters. For all
of fiscal year 2006, comparable store sales decreased 7.1%,
compared to the very strong comparable store increase of 16.7%
in fiscal year 2005. This
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weakness in demand also negatively impacted our gross margins,
which decreased to 30.4% of sales in fiscal year 2006 from 33.5%
of sales in fiscal year 2005, as a result of greater promotional
and markdown activity taken to maintain control of inventory
levels. Furthermore, weak sales resulted in negative leverage on
our selling expenses, which increased to 22.1% of sales in
fiscal year 2006 from 19.7% in fiscal year 2005. Consequently,
we incurred a net loss of $1.5 million in fiscal year 2006
compared to record net income of $6.6 million in fiscal
year 2005. Weakness in sales trends has continued into fiscal
year 2007, with comparable store sales for the first two months
down 5.4% and weakness has increased in April against a
later Easter in fiscal year 2006.
We have reacted to our fiscal year 2006 and fiscal year 2007 to
date results by increasing our focus on inventory management
and expense control. At the end of fiscal year 2006, total
inventory was $24.1 million, down from $26.0 million
at the end of fiscal year 2005, despite operating 22 net
additional stores. We have also adjusted our new store and store
remodeling plans for fiscal year 2007 to 10 to 12 new stores and
approximately nine remodeled stores. We believe that this
expansion rate can be funded by cash generated by operations and
borrowings under our credit facility. We continue to focus on
our Bakers branding, through expansion of our catalog
operations. We initiated the catalog with four mailings of
approximately 400,000 copies each in fiscal year 2006 and are
planning five mailings of as many as 800,000 copies each for
fiscal year 2007.
In April 2005, we completed a private placement of
1,000,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase
375,000 shares of common stock, generating net proceeds of
approximately $7.5 million. We used the proceeds to finance
new store expansion and remodel existing stores into our new
format. During the first quarter of 2004, we completed our
initial public offering generating net proceeds of
$15.5 million, converted $6.8 million of convertible
debt and redeemable securities into common stock, and repaid
$4.1 million of debt obligations.
Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, which
require us to make estimates and assumptions about future events
and their impact on amounts reported in our Financial Statements
and related Notes. Since future events and their impact cannot
be determined with certainty, the actual results will inevitably
differ from our estimates.
These differences could be material to the financial statements.
For more information, please see Note 1 in the Notes to the
Financial Statements.
We believe that our application of accounting policies, and the
estimates that are inherently required by these policies, are
reasonable. We believe that the following significant accounting
policies may involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity.
Merchandise inventories are valued at the lower of cost or
market using the
first-in
first-out retail inventory method. Permanent markdowns are
recorded to reflect expected adjustments to retail prices in
accordance with the retail inventory method. The process of
determining our expected adjustments to retail prices requires
significant judgment by management. Among other factors,
management utilizes performance metrics to evaluate the quality
and freshness of inventory, including the number of weeks of
supply on hand, sell-through percentages and aging categories of
inventory by selling season, to make its best estimate of the
appropriate inventory markdowns. If market conditions are less
favorable than those projected by management, additional
inventory markdowns may be required.
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, long-lived assets to be
held and used are reviewed for impairment when
events or circumstances exist that indicate the carrying amount
of those assets may not be recoverable. We regularly analyze the
operating results of our stores and assess the viability of
under-performing stores to determine whether they should be
closed or whether their associated assets, including furniture,
fixtures, equipment, and leasehold improvements, have been
impaired. Asset impairment tests are performed at least
annually, on a
store-by-store
basis. After allowing for an appropriate
start-up
period, unusual
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nonrecurring events, and favorable trends, fixed assets of
stores indicated to be impaired are written down to fair value.
During the year ended January 1, 2005, the four week
transition period ended January 29, 2005 and the years
ended January 28, 2006 and February 3, 2007,
respectively, we recorded $202,801, $20,494, $20,252, and
$55,266, respectively, in noncash charges to earnings related to
the impairment of furniture, fixtures, and equipment, leasehold
improvements and other assets.
On January 29, 2006, the beginning of fiscal year 2006, we
adopted SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment,
(SFAS 123R) which requires us to recognize
compensation expense for stock-based compensation based on the
grant date fair value. Stock-based compensation expense is then
recognized ratably over the service period related to each
grant. We used the modified prospective transition method under
which financial statements covering periods prior to adoption
have not been restated. We determine the fair value of
stock-based compensation using the Black-Scholes option pricing
model, which requires us to make assumptions regarding future
dividends, expected volatility of our stock, and the expected
lives of the options. Under SFAS 123R we also make
assumptions regarding the number of options and the number of
shares of restricted stock and performance shares that will
ultimately vest. The assumptions and calculations required by
SFAS 123R are complex and require a high degree of
judgment. Assumptions regarding the vesting of grants are
accounting estimates that must be updated as necessary with any
resulting change recognized as an increase or decrease in
compensation expense at the time the estimate is changed.
Prior to January 29, 2006, we followed APB Opinion
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,
and related interpretations in accounting for our stock options
and the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,
(SFAS 123). Under APB Opinion No. 25,
compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period based
on the amount by which the fair value of the underlying common
stock exceeds the exercise price of stock options at the date of
grant. Adoption of the expensing requirements of SFAS 123R
will reduce the Companys reported earnings in future
periods. The adoption of SFAS 123R resulted in no
significant change in the determination of stock-based
compensation expense compared to our previously disclosed pro
forma stock-based compensation expense determined using
SFAS 123.
During fiscal year 2006, we made our initial grants of
performance shares under our 2005 Incentive Compensation Plan.
Previously, all share based compensation was in the form of
stock options. Based upon the degree of achievement of
performance objectives for net sales and return on average
assets through fiscal year 2008, we will issue a total of
between zero and 68,274 shares of common stock under these
performance share grants. We also granted 91,728 stock options
during fiscal year 2006. We granted 205,200 stock options during
the fiscal year 2005.
As of February 3, 2007, the total unrecognized compensation
cost related to non vested stock-based compensation is
$1,272,510, and the weighted-average period over which this
compensation is expected to be recognized is 1.5 years.
We calculate income taxes in accordance with
SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes,
which requires the use of the asset and liability method. Under
this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized
based on the net tax effects of temporary differences between
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial
reporting purposes and income tax reporting purposes. Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates in
effect in the years when those temporary differences are
expected to reverse. Inherent in the measurement of deferred
taxes are certain judgments and interpretations of existing tax
law and other published guidance as applied to our operations.
No valuation allowance has been provided for the deferred tax
assets because we generated taxable income in prior periods and
we anticipate that future taxable income will be sufficient to
allow us to fully realize the amount of net deferred tax assets.
Through January 3, 2004, we were an S corporation
under Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code and comparable
state tax laws, and consequently were not subject to income
taxes on our earnings in those jurisdictions, other than state
franchise and net worth taxes. However, we were subject to
income taxes in some states which do
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not recognize S corporation status. Our S corporation
status was terminated effective January 4, 2004 and, as a
result, we became subject to federal and state income taxes as a
C corporation.
Fiscal
Year
Our accounting period is a 52/53 week year based upon a
traditional retail calendar, which ends on the Saturday nearest
January 31. Prior to fiscal year 2005, our fiscal year
ended four weeks prior to the retail calendar, as a result of
our prior Subchapter S tax status. The fiscal year ended
February 3, 2007 is a 53 week period. The fiscal years
ended January 3, 2004, January 1, 2005, and
January 28, 2006 were
52-week
periods. We refer to the fiscal year ended January 4, 2003
as fiscal year 2002, to the fiscal year ended
January 3, 2004 as fiscal year 2003, to the
fiscal year ended January 1, 2005 as fiscal year
2004, to the fiscal year ended January 28, 2006 as
fiscal year 2005 and to the fiscal year ended
February 3, 2007 as fiscal year 2006. We
believe that the fiscal year ended January 1, 2005 provides
a meaningful comparison to the fiscal year ended
January 28, 2006. We had a four week transition period
beginning on January 2, 2005 and ending January 29,
2005. The audited results of operations and changes in
shareholders equity and cash flows for the four week
transition period are included in our Financial Statements and
Notes thereto.
Results
of Operations
The following table sets forth our operating results, expressed
as a percentage of sales, for the periods indicated.
The following table sets forth our number of stores at the
beginning and end of each period indicated and the number of
stores opened, acquired and closed during each period indicated.
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Net sales. Net sales were $204.8 million
in fiscal year 2006, up from $194.8 million for fiscal year
2005, an increase of $10.0 million or 5.1%. The increase
resulted from growth in stores to 257 in fiscal year 2006 from
235 in fiscal year 2005, offset by a 7.1% decrease in comparable
store sales in fiscal year 2006 compared to a 16.7% increase in
fiscal year 2005. Weak consumer demand for our sandal line
during the first half of fiscal year 2006 and soft demand for
boots, dress shoes and closed casuals during the second half of
fiscal year 2006 were the primary causes for the comparable
store sales decrease. Average unit selling prices increased 1.8%
reflecting higher price points partially offset by greater
promotional discounting compared to fiscal year 2005. Unit sales
volume increased 3.3%. Our Internet and catalog sales increased
113.5% to $8.3 million in fiscal year 2006.
Gross profit. Gross profit decreased to
$62.2 million in fiscal year 2006 from $65.3 million
in fiscal year 2005, a decrease of $3.1 million or 4.8%.
The impact of new stores contributed $7.2 million of
incremental gross profit which was more than offset by,
$4.2 million for the decrease in comparable store sales
resulting from weak customer demand, and $6.1 million for
reduced margins resulting from increased promotional activity
necessary in light of softer demand for our spring and fall
lines. Permanent markdown costs increased to $17.4 million
in fiscal year 2006 from $16.0 million in fiscal year 2005.
As a percentage of sales, gross profit decreased to 30.4% in
fiscal year 2006 from 33.5% in fiscal year 2005.
Selling expense. Selling expense increased to
$45.2 million in fiscal year 2006 from $38.4 million
in fiscal year 2005, an increase of $6.8 million or 17.8%.
The increase was primarily the result of our store expansion and
included a $2.4 million increase in store payroll and
payroll taxes, a $2.2 million increase in store
depreciation expense, and a $1.1 million increase in
catalog printing and mailing expense. As a percentage of sales,
selling expenses increased to 22.1% of sales from 19.7% in
fiscal year 2005.
General and administrative expense. General
and administrative expense increased to $18.2 million in
fiscal year 2006 from $15.8 million in fiscal year 2005, an
increase of $2.4 million or 15.4%. This increase is
primarily attributable to a $1.1 million increase in
administrative wages and benefits and a $0.8 million
increase in professional fees, including $0.4 million
related to expenses incurred in considering potential equity
financing. As a percentage of sales, general and administrative
expense increased to 8.9% from 8.1% in fiscal year 2005.
Loss on disposal of property and
equipment. Loss on disposal of property and
equipment decreased to $0.3 million in fiscal year 2006
from $0.4 million in fiscal year 2005. The loss relates
primarily to expensing leasehold improvements and store fixtures
due to store closings and remodelings.
Interest expense. Interest expense increased
to $1.0 million in fiscal year 2006 from $0.4 million
in fiscal year 2005, an increase of $0.6 million. The
increase in interest expense reflects the increase in our
average borrowings and an increase in interest rates compared to
the prior year.
Income tax expense (benefit). We recognized an
income tax benefit of $0.9 million for fiscal year 2006
compared to income tax expense of $3.9 million for fiscal
year 2005. Our effective tax rate in fiscal year 2006 was 37.1%
reflecting an estimated combined net statutory federal and state
income tax rate of 38% reduced by nondeductible permanent
differences. Our effective tax rate in fiscal year 2005 was
37.6% reflecting an estimated combined net statutory federal and
state income tax rate of 38% reduced by the favorable tax
treatment of charitable contributions of inventory during the
year. No valuation allowance has been provided for our net tax
assets because we generated taxable income in prior carryback
periods and we anticipate that future taxable income will be
sufficient to allow us to fully realize these tax assets.
Net income (loss). We had a net loss of
$1.5 million in fiscal year 2006 compared to net income of
$6.6 million in fiscal year 2005.
Net sales. Net sales were $194.8 million
in fiscal year 2005, up from $150.5 million for fiscal year
2004, an increase of $44.3 million or 29.4%. Net sales for
fiscal year 2005 reflect strong consumer demand for embellished
casual footwear and a recovery in demand for casual sandals
during the first half of the year and particular strength in
boots, dress shoes and closed casuals during the second half.
This increase also resulted from growth in stores to
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235 in fiscal year 2005 from 220 in fiscal year 2004 and a 16.7%
increase in comparable store sales in fiscal year 2005 compared
to a 1.9% increase in fiscal year 2004. Average unit selling
prices increased 17.9% reflecting improved price points and less
promotional discounting compared to fiscal year 2004. Unit sales
volume increased 9.1%. Sales at our Internet store increased
139.0% to $3.9 million in fiscal year 2005.
Gross profit. Gross profit increased to
$65.3 million in fiscal year 2005 from $46.0 million
in fiscal year 2004, an increase of $19.3 million or 41.9%.
We attribute $6.9 million of this increase to the net
impact of new stores, $8.0 million of this increase to the
increase in comparable store sales resulting from strong
customer demand, and $4.4 million of this increase to
improved margins resulting from an improved mix of higher value
boots and shoes. Permanent markdown costs increased to
$16.0 million in fiscal year 2005 from $11.5 million
in fiscal year 2004 reflecting increases in inventory levels
compared to the prior year. As a percentage of sales, gross
profit increased to 33.5% in fiscal year 2005 from 30.6% in
fiscal year 2004.
Selling expense. Selling expense increased to
$38.4 million in fiscal year 2005 from $31.4 million
in fiscal year 2004, an increase of $7.0 million or 22.4%.
The increase was primarily the result of a $4.0 million
increase in store payroll and payroll taxes, a $1.6 million
increase in store depreciation expense, and a $0.9 million
increase in credit card merchant fees. As a percentage of sales,
selling expenses decreased to 19.7% of sales from 20.9% in
fiscal year 2004.
General and administrative expense. General
and administrative expense increased to $15.8 million in
fiscal year 2005 from $12.9 million in fiscal year 2004, an
increase of $2.9 million or 22.2%. This increase is
primarily attributable to a $0.8 million increase in
administrative wages and benefits and a $1.1 million
increase in incentive compensation. As a percentage of sales,
general and administrative expense decreased to 8.1% from 8.6%
in fiscal year 2004 as we were able to leverage our expenses on
the growth in our net sales.
Loss on disposal of property and
equipment. Loss on disposal of property and
equipment decreased to $441,000 in fiscal year 2005 from
$475,000 in fiscal year 2004. The loss in fiscal year 2005
relates primarily to expensing leasehold improvements and store
fixtures due to store closings and remodelings as well as
expensing approximately $125,000 of leasehold improvements due
to relocating our primary warehouse facility. The loss in fiscal
year 2004 includes approximately $175,000 related to expensing
leasehold improvements and store fixtures due to the relocation
of one of our stores in New York City. The remaining amount
relates to remodeling activity during fiscal year 2004.
Interest expense. Interest expense decreased
to $427,000 in fiscal year 2005 from $937,000 in fiscal year
2004, a decrease of $510,000. The decrease in interest expense
reflects the reduction in our borrowings compared to the prior
year.
Income tax expense (benefit). We recognized
income tax expense of $3.9 million for fiscal year 2005
compared to an income tax benefit of $1.0 million for
fiscal year 2004. Our effective tax rate in fiscal year 2005 was
37.6% reflecting an estimated combined net statutory federal and
state income tax rate of 38% reduced by the favorable tax
treatment of charitable contributions of inventory during the
year. In fiscal year 2004 we recognized a nonrecurring income
tax benefit of $1.2 million upon our conversion to a C
corporation offset by an income tax provision of
$0.2 million related to our income for the year.
Net income. Net income increased to
$6.6 million in fiscal year 2005 up from $1.4 million
in fiscal year 2004.
In connection with the change in our fiscal year, we had a four
week transition period from January 2, 2005 to
January 29, 2005. The month of January is typically our
lowest sales month and is also characterized by a low level of
full price selling activity compared to the year as a whole. As
a result, January tends to be an unprofitable month and January
results are not necessarily indicative of results for the full
year. The following is a brief analysis of the transition period
ended January 29, 2005 compared to the unaudited four week
period ended January 31, 2004. It should be noted that the
four week period ended January 31, 2004 was prior to the
consummation of our initial public offering. During the four
weeks ended January 29, 2005, we opened no stores, closed
two stores and ended
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the period with 218 stores. During the four weeks ended
January 31, 2004, we opened no stores, closed seven stores
and ended the period with 208 stores.
Net sales. Net sales increased to
$9.2 million for the four week transition period ended
January 29, 2005 from $8.8 million for the four weeks
ended January 31, 2004, an increase of $0.4 million.
Our comparable store sales for January 2005 decreased by 0.8%
compared to a 8.7% increase in comparable store sales in January
2004.
Gross profit. Gross profit decreased to
$0.6 million in January 2005 from $1.9 million in
January 2004. As a percentage of sales, gross profit decreased
to 6.6% in January 2005 from 21.4% in January 2004. This
reflects unfavorable markdown experience resulting from the
tepid demand in January 2005 compared to a continuation in
January 2004 of the strong demand in boots, closed casuals and
branded footwear from the prior year fourth quarter. Permanent
markdown costs increased to $1.9 million in January 2005
from $0.9 million in January 2004. The decrease in margins
in January 2005 also reflects increased occupancy costs and the
impact of planned post-Easter clearance sales on end of January
inventory valuations.
Selling expense. Selling expense increased to
$2.4 million, or 25.7% of sales, in January 2005 from
$2.2 million, or 25.2% of sales in January 2004, an
increase of $0.2 million, primarily as the result of
operating more stores in January 2005.
General and administrative expense. General
and administrative expense increased to $1.1 million, or
12.5% of sales, in January 2005 from $0.9 million, or 10.6%
of sales, in January 2004, an increase of $0.2 million. The
increase was due primarily to public company costs as we were
still a private company in January 2004.
Income tax benefit. We recognized an income
tax benefit of $1.1 million in January 2005, down from an
income tax benefit of $1.7 million in January 2004. The
income tax benefit in January 2004 includes the recognition of a
nonrecurring income tax benefit of $1.2 million resulting
from our conversion to a C corporation in that month.
Net income (loss). We incurred a net loss of
$1.9 million in January 2005 compared to net income of
$0.3 million in January 2004.
Seasonality
and Quarterly Fluctuations
The following table sets forth our summary operating results for
the quarterly periods indicated.
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Our operating results are subject to significant seasonal
variations. Our quarterly results of operations have fluctuated,
and are expected to continue to fluctuate in the future, as a
result of these seasonal variances, in particular our principal
selling seasons. We have five principal selling seasons:
transition (post-holiday), Easter,
back-to-school,
fall and holiday. Sales and operating results in our third
quarter are typically much weaker than in our other quarters.
Prior to changing our fiscal year, the Easter holiday shifted
between our first and second quarters influencing our quarterly
comparable results. In fiscal year 2004, Easter occurred during
the second quarter. With the change in our fiscal year in 2005,
Easter will now always occur in our first quarter.
Quarterly comparisons may also be affected by the timing of
sales promotions and costs associated with remodeling stores,
opening new stores or acquiring stores.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Our cash requirements are primarily for working capital, capital
expenditures and principal payments on our capital lease
obligations. Historically, these cash needs have been met by
cash flows from operations, borrowings under our revolving
credit facility and sales of securities. During fiscal year
2005, we completed a private placement of common stock and
warrants which generated net proceeds of approximately
$7.5 million and we generated $17.5 million of
operating cash flow. These sources provided the cash to fund
$22.8 million of capital expenditures, and enabled us to
end fiscal year 2005 with a cash balance of $3.9 million
and no amounts drawn on our revolving credit facility. In
contrast, in fiscal year 2006, we did not have any placements of
debt or equity, generated $2.4 million of operating cash
flow and relied primarily on draws from our revolving credit
facility to fund $20.4 million of capital expenditures,
resulting in an outstanding balance of $13.1 million on our
revolving credit facility at February 3, 2007. As discussed
below in Financing Activities, the balance on our
revolving credit facility fluctuates throughout the year as a
result of our seasonal working capital requirements and our
other uses of cash.
32
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The following table summarizes certain key liquidity
measurements as of the dates indicated:
We anticipate that our cash flows from operations and borrowings
under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient for our
operating cash requirements for at least the next 12 months
and will allow us to further execute our business plan,
including our current expansion plans as described in Investing
Activities below.
As a result of the seasonality of our operations, we generate a
significant proportion of our cash from operating activities
during our fourth quarter. For fiscal year 2006 through the end
of our third quarter, cash used in operating activities was
$7.6 million compared to cash provided by operating
activities of $2.4 million for the entire fiscal year. For
fiscal year 2005 through the end of the third quarter, cash
provided by operating activities was $3.5 million compared
to cash provided by operating activities of $17.5 million
for the entire fiscal year.
Cash provided by operating activities was $2.4 million in
fiscal year 2006 compared to cash provided by operating
activities of $17.5 million in fiscal year 2005. Besides
the $8.0 million decrease in net income in fiscal year
2006, the most significant use of cash in operating activities,
which also accounts for the majority of the change in cash from
operating activities compared to fiscal year 2005, primarily
relates to an $8.0 million reduction of accounts payable,
accrued expenses and accrued income taxes from the balances at
the end of fiscal year 2005 compared to an $11.4 million
increase in these liabilities during fiscal year 2005. Accrued
employee compensation decreased $2.3 million in fiscal year
2006 primarily as the result of the payment in the first quarter
of 2006 of accrued incentive compensation related to fiscal year
2005. Accrued income taxes decreased $1.3 million in fiscal
year 2006 primarily as the result of payment of income taxes
relating to fiscal year 2005. Other accounts payable and accrued
expenses decreased $4.4 million in fiscal year 2006
primarily as the result of lower inventory and construction in
progress at the end of fiscal year 2006. As discussed below in
Financing Activities, the reduction of accounts
payable and accrued expenses in fiscal year 2006 was financed
through increased borrowings on our revolving credit facility.
Our inventories at February 3, 2007 decreased to
$24.1 million from $26.0 million at January 28,
2006. We believe that at February 3, 2007, inventory levels
and valuations are appropriate given current and anticipated
sales trends, however, there is always the possibility that
fashion trends could change suddenly. We monitor our inventory
levels closely and will take appropriate actions, including
taking additional markdowns, as necessary, to maintain the
freshness of our inventory.
For fiscal year 2005, cash provided by operating activities was
$17. 5 million compared to net cash provided by operations
of $6.8 million in fiscal year 2004, an increase of
$10.7 million The primary components of this increase are a
$5.1 million increase in net income, a $1.9 million
increase in depreciation expense and a $1.5 million
increase in accrued rent.
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We are committed under noncancelable operating leases for all
store and office spaces. These leases expire at various dates
through 2020 and generally provide for minimum rent plus
payments for real estate taxes and operating expenses, subject
to escalations. Some of our leases also require us to pay
contingent rent based on sales. As of February 3, 2007, our
lease payment obligations under these leases totaled
$25.9 million for fiscal year 2007, and an aggregate of
$201.3 million through 2020.
In fiscal year 2006, cash used in investing activities was
$20.2 million compared to $22.7 million in fiscal year
2005 and $11.4 million in fiscal year 2004. During each
year, cash used in investing activities consisted primarily of
capital expenditures for furniture, fixtures and leasehold
improvements for both new and remodeled stores, and new
information systems. A substantial portion of the capital
expenditures, $2.9 million in fiscal year 2006,
$5.2 million in fiscal year 2005, and $2.9 million in
fiscal year 2004 relate to construction in progress for new and
remodeled stores to be opened during the spring of the following
year.
Our future capital expenditures will depend primarily on the
number of new stores we open, the number of existing stores we
remodel and the timing of these expenditures. We continuously
evaluate our future capital expenditure plans and adjust planned
expenditures, as necessary, based on business conditions.
Because we are able to identify locations, negotiate leases, and
construct stores in a relatively short period of time, we are
able to maintain considerable flexibility in the timing and
extent of our capital expenditures, allowing us to exploit
opportunities while maintaining prudent working capital and
overall capitalization positions. As of April 16, 2007, we
have opened four new stores in fiscal year 2007. We currently
plan to open a total of approximately 10 to 12 new stores in
fiscal year 2007. Capital expenditures for a new store typically
range from $300,000 to over $500,000. We generally receive
landlord allowances in connection with new stores ranging from
$25,000 to $100,000. The average cash investment in inventory
for a new store is expected to range from $45,000 to $75,000,
depending on the size and sales expectation of the store and the
timing of the new store opening. Pre-opening expenses, such as
marketing, salaries, supplies, rent and utilities are expensed
as incurred. Remodeling the average existing store into the new
format typically costs approximately $360,000. We remodeled 15
stores during fiscal year 2006. As of April 16, 2007, we
completed the remodeling of five stores in fiscal year 2007. We
currently plan to remodel a total of approximately 9 stores in
fiscal year 2007.
We currently project our capital expenditures in fiscal year
2007 to be approximately $10.0 million. We anticipate being
able to fund this level of store expansion from internally
generated cash flow and borrowings from our revolving credit
facility. We retain considerable latitude regarding our plans
for the second half of 2007 and will make commitments
commensurate with evolving business and economic conditions over
the next twelve months.
In fiscal year 2006, our net cash provided by financing
activities was $14.3 million compared to $7.7 million
in fiscal year 2005 and $10.7 million in fiscal year 2004.
In fiscal year 2006, this related primarily to draws on our
revolving credit facility, in fiscal year 2005, this related
primarily to our private placement discussed below, and in
fiscal year 2004, this related primarily to our initial public
offering, discussed below.
Effective August 31, 2006, we amended our secured revolving
credit facility with Bank of America, N.A.
(successor-by-merger
to Fleet Retail Finance Inc.) to increase the revolving credit
ceiling from $25.0 million to $40.0 million and to
extend the maturity of the facility from August 31, 2008 to
August 31, 2010. Amounts borrowed under the facility bear
interest at a rate equal to the base rate (as defined in the
agreement), which was 8.25% per annum as of
February 3, 2007 and 7.25% as of January 28, 2006.
Following the occurrence of any event of default, the interest
rate may be increased by an additional two percentage points.
The revolving credit agreement also allows us to apply an
interest rate based on LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate, as
defined in the agreement) plus a margin rate of 1.75% to
2.25% per annum to a designated portion of the outstanding
balance as set forth in the agreement. The aggregate amount that
we may borrow under the agreement at any time is further limited
by a formula, which is based substantially on our inventory
level. The agreement is secured by substantially all of our
assets. In connection with the administration of the agreement,
we are required to pay a facility fee of $2,000 per month.
In addition, an unused line fee of 0.25% per annum is
payable monthly based on the difference between the
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revolving credit ceiling and the average loan balance under the
agreement. If contingencies related to early termination of the
credit facility were to occur, or if we were to request and
receive an accommodation from the lender in connection with the
facility, we may be required to pay additional fees.
We had a balance under our credit facility of $13.1 million
and had approximately $6.1 million in unused borrowing
capacity calculated under the provisions of our credit facility
as of February 3, 2007. During fiscal year 2006, the
highest outstanding balance on our credit facility was
$21.7 million. We primarily have used the borrowings on our
revolving credit facility for working capital purposes and
capital expenditures.
As of April 16, 2007, we had an outstanding balance of
$20.0 million and approximately $1.5 million of unused
borrowing capacity, based on our borrowing base calculations.
Because of this relatively low level of unused borrowing
capacity, we requested and the bank agreed on April 18,
2007, to adjust the borrowing base calculation to provide for
additional borrowing capacity of $1,250,000 for the period
April 20, 2007 through May 18, 2007. To the extent
that cash generated by operations does not result in increased
levels of unused borrowing capacity, we may consider additional
financing alternatives. See Item 1.
Business Risk Factors Our operations and
expansion plans could be constrained by our ability to obtain
funds under the terms of our revolving credit facility.
See also Item 9B. Other information which is
incorporated herein by reference.
Our credit facility includes financial and other covenants
relating to, among other things, use of funds under the facility
in accordance with our business plan, prohibiting a change of
control, including any person or group acquiring beneficial
ownership of 30% or more of our common stock or our combined
voting power (as defined in the credit facility), maintaining a
minimum availability, prohibiting new debt, restricting
dividends and the repurchase of our stock, and restricting
certain acquisitions. In the event that we were to violate any
of these covenants, or if other indebtedness in excess of
$1.0 million could be accelerated, or in the event that 10%
or more of our leases could be terminated (other than solely as
a result of certain sales of our common stock), the lender would
have the right to accelerate repayment of all amounts
outstanding under the agreement, or to commence foreclosure
proceedings on our assets. As of February 3, 2007, we were
in compliance with all of our financial and other covenants
under the facility and expect to remain in compliance throughout
fiscal year 2007 based on the expected execution of our business
plan, which includes increasing our focus on inventory
management and expense control.
On April 8, 2005, we sold 1,000,000 shares of common
stock and warrants to purchase 250,000 shares of common
stock, subject to anti-dilution and other adjustments, to
certain investors in a private placement for gross proceeds of
$8,750,000. The warrants have an exercise price of
$10.18 per share and, subject to certain conditions, expire
on April 8, 2010. We also issued warrants to purchase
125,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of
$10.18 through April 8, 2010 to the placement agent. In
certain circumstances, a cashless exercise provision becomes
operative for the warrants issued to the investors. In the event
that the closing bid price of a share of our stock equals or
exceeds $25.00 per share for 20 consecutive trading days,
we have the ability to call the warrants, effectively forcing
their exercise into common stock. The warrants issued to the
placement agent generally have the same terms and conditions,
except that the cashless exercise provision is more generally
available and the warrants are not subject to a call provision.
The net proceeds after placement fees and expenses were
$7,538,419. We used the proceeds to open new stores and remodel
existing stores. Through February 3, 2007, warrants
underlying 112,500 shares of common stock had been
exercised, including 50,000 shares exercised during fiscal
year 2006, generating net proceeds to us of $1,145,250 including
approximately $509,000 received in fiscal year 2006.
In connection with this transaction, we entered into a
registration rights agreement wherein we agreed to make the
requisite SEC filings to achieve and subsequently maintain the
effectiveness of a registration statement covering the common
stock sold and the common stock issuable upon exercise of the
investor warrants and the placement agent warrants issued in
connection with the private placement generally through
April 8, 2008. Failure to file a required registration
statement or to achieve or subsequently maintain the
effectiveness of a required registration statement through the
required time, subject to our right to suspend use of the
registration statement in certain circumstances, will subject us
to liquidated damages in an amount up to 1% of the
$8,750,000 gross proceeds of the private placement for each
30 day period or pro rata for any portion thereof in excess
of our allotted time. On May 6, 2005, we filed a
registration statement on
Form S-3
to register for resale the common stock sold and the common
stock underlying the warrants and placement agent warrants,
which was declared effective on May 25, 2005. We are
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now required to maintain the effectiveness of the registration
statement, subject to certain exceptions, through April 8,
2008 in order to avoid paying liquidated damages. As of
February 3, 2007, the maximum amount of liquidated damages
that we could be required to pay was $1,225,000, which
represents 14 potential monthly payments of $87,500. We have not
recorded a liability in connection with the registration rights
agreement because, in accordance with SFAS No. 5,
Accounting for Contingencies, we have concluded that it
is not probable that we will make any payments under the
liquidated damages provisions of the registration rights
agreement.
We estimated the grant date fair value of the 375,000 stock
purchase warrants, including the placement agent warrants,
issued in connection with the private placement to be $2,160,000
using the Black-Scholes formula assuming no dividends, a
risk-free interest rate of 3.5%, expected volatility of 64%, and
expected warrant life of five years. Because the warrants were
issued in connection with the sale of common stock and we have
no obligation to settle the warrants by any means other than
through the issuance of shares of our common stock we have
included the fair value of the warrants as a component of
shareholders equity.
As of February 3, 2007, the aggregate payments remaining on
our capital lease obligations were approximately
$0.3 million through 2008, including $0.2 million due
in fiscal year 2007, compared to remaining aggregate payments of
$0.8 million as of January 28, 2006.
On February 10, 2004, we consummated our initial public
offering with the sale of 2,160,000 shares of common stock.
On March 12, 2004, we sold an additional
324,000 shares of common stock in connection with the
exercise, by the underwriters, of the full over-allotment
option. All of the shares of common stock sold to the public
were sold at a price of $7.75 per share. The aggregate
gross proceeds from the initial public offering were
approximately $19.3 million. The net proceeds to us from
the offering were approximately $15.5 million. We used all
of the net proceeds received from the initial public offering in
2004 to repay $5.7 million on our revolving credit
agreement, $0.9 million to redeem outstanding warrants,
$0.9 million to repay subordinated debt and
$8.0 million for capital expenditures. Pending use of the
proceeds, we invested in short-term, investment-grade interest
bearing instruments.
In connection with our initial public offering,
$4.9 million in principal amount of subordinated
convertible debentures automatically converted into
653,331 shares of common stock at a fixed exercise price of
$7.50 per share. Our Class A and Class B common
stock was converted into shares of our new common stock on a one
to one basis, excluding fractional shares, and $1.9 million
of related redemption obligations were terminated. We have
registered the common stock issued in connection with the
conversion of the subordinated convertible debentures.
In connection with our initial public offering, we sold to the
representatives of the underwriters and their designees warrants
to purchase up to an aggregate of 216,000 shares of common
stock at an exercise price equal to $12.7875 per share,
subject to antidilution adjustments, for a purchase price of
$0.0001 per warrant for the warrants. The warrant holders
may exercise the warrants as to all or any lesser number of the
underlying shares of common stock at any time during the
four-year period commencing on February 10, 2005. In
addition, we are required for a five year period, (i) at
the request of a majority of the warrant holders, to use our
best efforts to file one registration statement, at our expense,
covering the sale of the shares of common stock underlying the
warrants and (ii) at the request of any holders of
warrants, to file additional registration statements covering
the shares of common stock underlying the warrants at the
expense of those holders. We are required to maintain the
effectiveness of any demand registration statement for up to
nine consecutive months. Except for the registration rights that
we have granted to the prior holders of our subordinated
convertible debentures, we generally agreed not to make any
registered offering of our securities, with limited exceptions,
or to include any other shares on any such demand registration
statement, at any time that we are required to maintain the
effectiveness of a demand registration statement, without first
obtaining the consent of a majority of the holders of warrants
and warrant shares that are not then held by the public or by us
or other excepted persons who have a relationship with us and
our affiliates. In connection with our April 8, 2005
private placement the majority of the warrant holders waived
certain of these rights. In addition, we are required to include
the shares of common stock underlying the warrants in any
appropriate registration statement we file during the six years
following the consummation of the initial public offering. We
have registered the shares underlying these warrants in the
registration statement relating to the
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common stock and warrants issued in our April 8, 2005
private placement. Through February 3, 2007, warrants
underlying 94,500 shares of common stock, including
warrants underlying 54,000 shares during fiscal year 2006,
had been tendered in cashless exercise transactions under which
we issued 35,762 shares of common stock, including
21,366 shares during fiscal year 2006.
Our ability to meet our current and anticipated operating
requirements will depend on our future performance, which, in
turn, will be subject to general economic conditions and
financial, business and other factors, including factors beyond
our control.
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of
February 3, 2007:
At February 3, 2007 and January 28, 2006, we did not
have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial
partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured
finance or special purpose entities or variable interest
entities, which would have been established for the purpose of
facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other
contractually narrow or limited purposes. We are, therefore, not
materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit
risk that could otherwise have arisen if we had engaged in such
relationships.
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of
FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), which clarifies
the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. FIN 48
requires, among other matters, that we recognize in our
financial statements, the impact of a tax position, if that
position is more likely than not of being sustained on audit,
based on the technical merits of the position. The provisions of
FIN 48 are effective as of the beginning of our 2007 fiscal
year, with any cumulative effect of the change in accounting
principle recorded as an adjustment to opening retained
earnings. We do not believe adopting FIN 48 will have a
material impact on our financial statements.
Overall, we do not believe that inflation has had a material
adverse impact on our business or operating results during the
periods presented. We cannot give assurance, however, that our
business will not be affected by inflation in the future.
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Our earnings and cash flows may be subject to fluctuations due
to changes in interest rates. Our financing arrangements include
both fixed and variable rate debt in which changes in interest
rates will impact the fixed and variable rate debt differently.
A change in the interest rate of fixed rate debt will impact the
fair value of the debt, whereas a change in the interest rate on
the variable rate debt will impact interest expense and cash
flows. We had $13.1 million of outstanding borrowings under
our revolving credit facility at February 3, 2007. A
hypothetical increase in interest rates of 100 basis points
would result in a potential reduction in future pre-tax earnings
of approximately $0.1 million per year for every
$10 million of outstanding borrowings under the revolving
credit facility. Management does not believe that the risk
associated with changing interest rates would have a material
effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
Our financial statements together with the report of the
independent registered public accounting firm are set forth
beginning on
page F-1
and are incorporated herein by this reference.
None.
Item 9A. Controls
and
Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The
Companys management, with the participation of the
Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in
Rules 13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act)), as of the end of the period covered
by this report. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well
designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of
achieving the desired control objectives. Based on such
evaluation, the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such
period, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures
provided reasonable assurance that the disclosure controls and
procedures were effective in recording, processing, summarizing
and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act and in accumulating and communicating
such information to management, including the Companys
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. The
Companys management, with the participation of the
Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, conducted an evaluation of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting to determine whether any
changes occurred during the Companys fourth fiscal quarter
ended February 3, 2007 that have materially affected, or
are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys
internal control over financial reporting. Based on that
evaluation, there has been no such change during the
Companys fourth quarter of fiscal year 2006.
Entry
into a Material Definitive Agreement; Creation of a Direct
Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangement of a Registrant.
On April 18, 2007, we entered into a Waiver and Consent
Agreement (the Amendment) with respect to our Second
Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement with Bank of
America, N.A. (the Agreement). Under the Agreement,
we have a minimum availability financial covenant under which we
must maintain a minimum availability, subject to certain
exceptions, of not less than the greater of $1.5 million or
six percent of our borrowing base (as defined in the Agreement).
Under the Amendment, the lender has agreed that for the period
from April 20, 2007 through and including May 18,
2007, we shall be required to maintain a minimum availability of
not less than $250,000. On and after May 19, 2007, we will
be required to comply with the minimum availability
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covenant in effect prior to the Amendment. We paid a fee of
$75,000 in connection with the Amendment. At the time of the
Amendment, we were in compliance with all of our financial and
other covenants under the Agreement and expect to remain in
compliance throughout fiscal year 2007 based on the expected
execution of our business plan.
For additional information regarding the Agreement and the
Amendment, please see Item 7. Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Liquidity and Capital
Resources Financing Activities which is
incorporated herein by reference. The descriptions of the
Agreement and the Amendment contained herein are qualified in
their entirety by the full text of such documents, which are
filed as exhibits to this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
We maintain other relationships with Bank of America, N.A. from
time to time, including commercial banking and other financial
services. Andrew N. Baur, one of the Companys directors
and a shareholder, is a director of Marshall & Ilsley
Corporation and Chairman of Southwest Bank of St. Louis, a
subsidiary of Marshall & Ilsley. Southwest Bank is a
10% participant in the credit facility.
Information set forth in the Companys 2007 Proxy Statement
under the caption Information Regarding Board of Directors
and Committees is hereby incorporated by reference. No
other sections of the 2007 Proxy Statement are incorporated
herein by this reference. The following information with respect
to the executive officers of the Company as of April 15,
2007 is included pursuant to Instruction 3 of
Item 401(b) of
Regulation S-K.
Certain information concerning the executive officers of Bakers
is set forth below:
Peter A. Edison has over 29 years of experience in
the fashion and apparel industry. Between 1986 and 1997,
Mr. Edison served as director and as an officer in various
divisions of Edison Brothers Stores, Inc., including serving as
the Director of Corporate Development for Edison Brothers,
President of Edison Big & Tall, and as President of
Chandlers/Sacha of London. He also served as Director of
Marketing and Merchandise Controller, and in other capacities,
for Edison Shoe Division. Mr. Edison received his M.B.A. in
1981 from Harvard Business School, and served as chairman of the
board of directors of Dave & Busters, Inc. until
February 2006. He has served as our Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer since October 1997.
Michele A. Bergerac has over 29 years of experience
in the junior and contemporary womens shoe business
including a
17-year
career in various divisions of the May Company and seven years
with Bakers. Ms. Bergerac started at Abraham &
Straus as an Assistant Buyer. Her buying and merchandising
career with the May Company included positions at G. Fox, May
Corporate, May Company California and Foleys, where she
was the Vice President of Footwear, prior to being hired by
Edison Brothers as President of Edison Footwear Group in 1998.
Ms. Bergerac has served as our President since June 1999.
Mark D. Ianni has over 25 combined years with Edison
Brothers and Bakers as an experienced first-cost buyer, having
held various positions, including Merchandiser, Associate Buyer,
Senior Dress Shoe Buyer, Tailored Shoe
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Buyer and Executive Vice President Divisional
Merchandise Manager of Dress Shoes from June 1999 to July 2002
prior to his current position of General Merchandise Manager.
Mr. Ianni has served as our Executive Vice
President General Merchandise Manager since July
2002.
Lawrence L. Spanley, Jr. has over 30 years of
retail accounting and finance experience. Mr. Spanley spent
much of his career at Senack Shoes, a division of Interco.
Mr. Spanley has served as our Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer since March
2005. He served as our Vice President Finance and as
Treasurer and Secretary from January 1995 until March 2005.
Stanley K. Tusman has over 30 years of financial
analysis and business experience. Mr. Tusman served as the
Vice President Director of Planning &
Allocation for the 500-store Edison Footwear Group, the Vice
President of Retail Systems Integration for the 500-store
Genesco Retail, Director of Merchandising, Planning and
Logistics for the 180-store Journeys and the Executive
Director of Financial Planning for the 400-store Claires
Boutiques chains. Mr. Tusman has served as our Executive
Vice President Inventory and Information Management
since June 1999.
Joseph R. Vander Pluym is a
30-year
veteran of store operations with a track record of building and
motivating high energy, high service field organizations.
Mr. Vander Pluym spent 20 years at the 700-store Merry
Go Round chain, where he served as Executive Vice President of
Stores for Merry Go Round and Boogies Diner Stores. He
served as Vice President of Stores for Edison Footwear Group for
two years and as Vice President of Stores for Lucky Brand
Apparel Stores for approximately six months prior to joining
Bakers. Mr. Vander Pluym has served as either our Vice
President Stores or our Executive Vice
President Stores since June 1999.
Each of the executive officers has entered into an employment
agreement with the Company. Information with respect to the
executive officers set forth in the Companys 2007 Proxy
Statement under the caption Executive
Compensation Potential Payments Upon
Termination or Change of Control is incorporated herein by
this reference.
Information with respect to compliance with Section 16(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, set forth in
the Companys 2007 Proxy Statement under the caption
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance is incorporated herein by this reference. No
other sections of the 2007 Proxy Statement are incorporated by
this reference.
The Company has adopted a Code of Business Conduct (the
Code of Ethics) that applies to its principal
executive officer, principal financial officer, principal
accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar
functions, as well as directors, officers and employees of the
Company. The Code of Ethics has been filed as Exhibit 14.1
to this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
The information set forth under the caption Information
Regarding Board of Directors and Committees Code of
Business Conduct in the Companys 2007 Proxy
Statement is incorporated herein by this reference. No other
sections of the 2007 Proxy Statement are incorporated by this
reference.
The information set forth in the Companys 2007 Proxy
Statement under the captions Information Regarding Board
of Directors and Committees Compensation of
Directors, Information Regarding Board of Directors
and Committees Compensation Committee Interlocks and
Insider Participation and Executive
Compensation (including the information set forth under
the sub-caption Compensation Committee Report) are
hereby incorporated by reference. No other sections of the 2007
Proxy Statement are incorporated herein by this reference.
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The information set forth in the Companys 2007 Proxy
Statement under the caption Stock Ownership of Management
and Certain Beneficial Owners is hereby incorporated by
reference. The information set forth under the caption
Equity Compensation Plan Information in the
Companys 2007 Proxy Statement is hereby incorporated
herein by reference. No other sections of the 2007 Proxy
Statement are incorporated herein by this reference.
The information set forth under the caption Certain
Relationships and Related Person Transactions and
Information Regarding Board of Directors and
Committees Corporate Governance and Director
Independence in the Companys 2007 Proxy Statement is
hereby incorporated by reference. No other sections of the 2007
Proxy Statement are incorporated herein by this reference.
The section of the 2007 Proxy Statement entitled Principal
Accountant Fees and Services is hereby incorporated by
reference. No other sections of the 2007 Proxy Statement are
incorporated herein by this reference.
(a) Documents filed as part of this Report:
1. Financial Statements: The financial
statements commence on
page F-1.
The Index to Financial Statements on
page F-1
is incorporated herein by reference.
2. Financial Statement Schedules: All
information schedules have been omitted as the required
information is inapplicable, not required, or other information
is included in the financial statement notes.
3. Exhibits: The list of exhibits in the
Exhibit Index to this Report is incorporated herein by
reference. The following exhibits are management contracts and
compensatory plans or arrangements required to be filed as
exhibits to this
Form 10-K:
Exhibits 10.1, 10.1.1, 10.2, 10.5, 10.8 through 10.13 and
10.19 through 10.36. The exhibits were filed with the SEC but
were not included in the printed version of the Annual Report to
Shareholders.
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Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this Annual Report on
Form 10-K
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
BAKERS FOOTWEAR GROUP, INC.
April 23, 2007
Peter A. Edison
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
/s/ PETER
A. EDISON
Peter A. Edison
Attorney-in-Fact
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INDEX TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Bakers Footwear Group, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Bakers
Footwear Group, Inc. (the Company) as of February 3, 2007
and January 28, 2006 and the related statements of
operations, shareholders equity, and cash flows for each
of the two years in the period ended February 3, 2007, the
year ended January 1, 2005, and the four week transition
period ended January 29, 2005. These financial statements
are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an
audit of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control
over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not
for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of
the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position
of Bakers Footwear Group, Inc. at February 3, 2007 and
January 28, 2006, and the results of its operations and its
cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended
February 3, 2007, the year ended January 1, 2005, and
the four week transition period ended January 29, 2005 in
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the
Company changed its method of accounting for share-based
payments effective January 29, 2006.
/s/ Ernst &
Young LLP
St. Louis, Missouri
April 19, 2007
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BAKERS
FOOTWEAR GROUP, INC.
BALANCE
SHEETS
See accompanying notes.
Table of Contents
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
See accompanying notes.
Table of Contents
BAKERS
FOOTWEAR GROUP, INC.
STATEMENTS
OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
See accompanying notes.
Table of Contents
BAKERS
FOOTWEAR GROUP, INC.
STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS
See accompanying notes.
Table of Contents
BAKERS
FOOTWEAR GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
February 3, 2007
Bakers Footwear Group, Inc., (the Company) was incorporated in
1926 and is engaged in the sale of shoes and accessories through
over 250 retail stores throughout the United States under the
Bakers and Wild Pair names. The Company is a national
full-service retailer specializing in moderately priced fashion
footwear. The Companys products include private-label and
national brand dress, casual, and sport shoes, boots, sandals
and accessories such as handbags and costume jewelry.
Fiscal
Year
The Companys fiscal year is based upon a
52-53 week
retail calendar, ending on the Saturday nearest January 31.
On March 10, 2005, the Company changed its fiscal year end
to the standard retail calendar, ending on the Saturday nearest
January 31. Prior to this change, the Companys fiscal
year ended four weeks earlier than the standard retail calendar.
As a result of this change, the Company had a four week
transition period ending January 29, 2005. These financial
statements present the Companys financial position as of
February 3, 2007 and January 28, 2006 and the
Companys results of operations and cash flows for the
fiscal years ended February 3, 2007 and January 28,
2006, the four week transition period ended January 29,
2005, and the fiscal year ended January 1, 2005. The fiscal
year ended February 3, 2007 is a 53 week period. The
fiscal years ended January 1, 2005, and January 28,
2006 were 52 week periods. The Company believes that the
fifty-third week of fiscal year 2006 does not materially effect
the comparison of fiscal year 2006 to fiscal year 2005
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
reported amounts in the financial statements and accompanying
notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company considers all highly liquid financial instruments
with a maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase
to be cash equivalents. During periods when the Company has
outstanding balances on its revolving credit agreement,
substantially all cash is held in depository accounts where
disbursements are restricted to payments on the revolving credit
agreement and the Companys disbursing accounts are funded
through draws on the revolving credit agreement. During periods
when the Company does not have outstanding balances on its
revolving credit agreement, it invests cash in a money market
fund as well as in its depository accounts.
Merchandise inventories are valued at the lower of cost or
market. Cost is determined using the
first-in,
first-out retail inventory method. Consideration received from
vendors relating to inventory purchases is recorded as a
reduction of cost of merchandise sold, occupancy, and buying
expenses at the later of when the related inventory is sold or
when the consideration is received. Permanent markdowns are
recorded to reflect expected adjustments to retail prices in
accordance with the retail inventory method. In determining
permanent markdowns, management considers current and recently
recorded sales prices, the length of time product is held in
inventory, and quantities of various product styles contained in
inventory, among other factors. The ultimate amount realized
from the sale of inventories could differ materially from
managements estimates.
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Property and equipment are stated at cost. Costs related to
software developed for internal use, including internal payroll
costs, are capitalized in accordance with the American Institute
of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position
98-1,
Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed for
or Obtained for Internal Use. Depreciation and amortization
is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated
useful lives ranging from three to ten years. Leasehold
improvements are amortized over the lesser of the related lease
term or the useful life of the assets. Costs of repairs and
maintenance are charged to expense as incurred.
At least annually, management determines on a
store-by-store
basis whether any property or equipment or any other assets have
been impaired based on the criteria established in Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets. Based on these criteria, long-lived assets to be
held and used are reviewed for impairment when
events or circumstances exist that indicate the carrying amount
of those assets may not be recoverable.
The Company determines the fair value of these assets using the
present value of the estimated future cash flows over the
remaining store lease period. During the year ended
January 1, 2005, the four week transition period ended
January 29, 2005, and the years ended January 28, 2006
and February 3, 2007, the Company recorded $202,801,
$20,494, $20,252, and $55,266 respectively, in noncash charges
to earnings related to the impairment of furniture, fixtures,
and equipment, leasehold improvements, and other assets.
Retail sales are recognized at the point of sale to the
customer, are recorded net of estimated returns, and exclude
sales tax. Non-store sales through the Companys Web site
or call center are recognized as revenue at the point when title
passes. Title passes to the customer at the time the product is
shipped to the customer on an FOB shipping point basis.
Cost of merchandise sold includes the cost of merchandise,
buying costs, and occupancy costs.
The Company leases its store premises, warehouse, and
headquarters facility under operating leases. The Company
recognizes rent expense for each lease on the straight line
basis, aggregating all future minimum rent payments including
any predetermined fixed escalations of the minimum rentals,
exclusive of any executory costs, and allocating such amounts
ratably over the period from the date the Company takes
possession of the leased premises until the end of the
noncancelable term of the lease. Likewise, negotiated landlord
construction allowances are recognized ratably as a reduction of
rent expense over the same period that rent expense is
recognized. Accrued rent liabilities consist of the aggregate
difference between rent expense recorded on the straight line
basis and amounts paid or received under the leases.
Store leases generally require contingent rentals based on
retail sales volume in excess of pre-defined amounts in addition
to the minimum monthly rental charge. The Company records
expense for contingent rentals during the period in which the
retail sales volume exceeds the respective targets or when
management determines that it is probable that such targets will
be exceeded.
On January 29, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123R,
Share-Based Payment, (SFAS 123R) under
which the Company recognizes compensation expense for
stock-based compensation ratably over the service period related
to each grant based on the grant date fair value. The Company
used the modified prospective transition method under which
financial statements covering periods prior to adoption have not
been restated. The adoption of SFAS 123R resulted in no
significant change in the
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determination of stock-based compensation expense compared to
the Companys previously disclosed pro forma stock-based
compensation expense determined using SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
(SFAS 123). Prior to January 29, 2006,
the Company followed APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations in
accounting for its stock options and the disclosure-only
provisions of SFAS 123. Under APB Opinion No. 25,
compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period based
on the amount by which the fair value of the underlying common
stock exceeds the exercise price of stock options at the date of
grant.
The Company expenses costs of advertising and marketing,
including the cost of newspaper, magazine, and web-based
advertising, promotional materials, in-store displays, and
point-of-sale
marketing as advertising expense, when incurred. The Company
expenses the costs of producing catalogs at the point when the
catalogs are initially mailed. Consideration received from
vendors in connection with the promotion of their products is
netted against advertising expense. Marketing and advertising
expense totaled $555,940, $25,711, $1,027,679, and $2,118,106
for the year ended January 1, 2005, the four weeks ended
January 29, 2005, and the years ended January 28, 2006
and February 3, 2007, respectively.
Basic earnings per common share are computed using the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per common share are computed using the
weighted average number of common shares and potential dilutive
securities that were outstanding during the period. Potential
dilutive securities consist of outstanding stock options,
warrants, convertible debentures, and the effect of treating the
redeemable Class A and Class B stock as permanent
capital (see Note 3).
The Company calculates income taxes in accordance with
SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes,
which requires the use of the asset and liability method. Under
this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized
based on the difference between their carrying amounts for
financial reporting purposes and income tax reporting purposes.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax
rates in effect in the years when those temporary differences
are expected to reverse. Inherent in the measurement of deferred
taxes are certain judgments and interpretations of existing tax
law and other published guidance as applied to our operations.
Prior to January 4, 2004, the Company was taxed under the
provisions of Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code (the
Code) under which the shareholders included the Companys
operating results in their personal income tax returns.
Accordingly, through January 3, 2004, the Company was not
subject to federal and certain state corporate income tax.
However, the Company was subject to income taxes in certain
states in which it conducts business. In connection with the
IPO, effective January 4, 2004, the Company revoked its
status as an S corporation and became subject to taxation
as a C corporation.
Through January 3, 2004, the Company was an
S Corporation and the shareholders, rather than the
Company, were responsible for federal and most state and local
income tax liabilities related to the taxable income generated
by the Company. The Companys policy was to make periodic
distributions to its shareholders in amounts estimated to be
sufficient to allow the shareholders to pay the income taxes on
their proportionate share of the Companys taxable income.
In certain states where the Company has operations, the Company
made such shareholder distributions in connection with filing
composite income tax returns on behalf of the shareholders. The
Company had accrued distributions of $75,000 at January 3,
2004 related to composite state income tax returns to be filed
for the year then ended. Upon filing final S Corporation
income tax returns for the year ended January 3, 2004, the
Company determined that distributions were over accrued at
January 3, 2004 by $61,614, and, as a result, the Company
adjusted paid-in capital in connection with the conversion to a
C corporation by that amount.
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The Company has a frequent buying program where customers can
purchase a frequent buying card entitling them to a 10% discount
on all purchases for a
12-month
period. The Company recognizes the revenue from the sale of the
card ratably over the
12-month
life of the card and records the related discounts at the point
of sale when the card is used.
The Company recognized income of $1,671,282, $149,471,
$2,189,855 and $2,673,285 for the year ended January 1,
2005 the four week transition period ended January 29,
2005, and the years ended January 28, 2006 and
February 3, 2007, respectively, related to the amortization
of deferred income for the frequent buying card program, as a
component of net sales. Total discounts given to customers under
the frequent buying program were $2,032,178, $119,507,
$3,280,685 and $3,566,463 for the year ended January 1,
2005 the four week transition period ended January 29,
2005, and the years ended January 28, 2006 and
February 3, 2007, respectively.
The Company has one business segment that offers the same
principal product and service in various locations throughout
the United States.
The Company incurs shipping and handling costs to ship
merchandise to its customers, primarily related to sales orders
received through the Companys Web site and call center.
Shipping and handling costs are recorded as a component of cost
of merchandise sold, occupancy, and buying expenses. Amounts
paid to the Company by customers are recorded in net sales.
Amounts paid to the Company for shipping and handling costs were
$201,329, $25,023, $404,924, and $809,408 for the year ended
January 1, 2005, the four week transition period ended
January 29, 2005, and the years ended January 28, 2006
and February 3, 2007, respectively.
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of
FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), which clarifies
the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. FIN 48
requires, among other matters, that the Company recognize in its
financial statements the impact of a tax position, if that
position is more likely than not of being sustained on audit,
based on the technical merits of the position. The provisions of
FIN 48 are effective as of the beginning of the
Companys 2007 fiscal year, with any cumulative effect of
the change in accounting principle recorded as an adjustment to
opening retained earnings. The Company does not believe adopting
FIN 48 will have a material impact on its financial
statements.
Effective April 8, 2005, the Company sold to certain
investors in a private placement 1,000,000 shares of common
stock and warrants to purchase 250,000 shares of common
stock at an exercise price of $10.18 per share exercisable
through April 8, 2010 for an aggregate purchase price of
$8,750,000. The net proceeds to the Company after placement fees
and expenses were $7,538,419. The Company also issued warrants
to purchase 125,000 shares of common stock at an exercise
price of $10.18 exercisable through April 8, 2010 to the
placement agent. Through February 3, 2007, warrants
relating to 112,500 shares were exercised, including
50,000 shares exercised during fiscal year 2006, resulting
in the receipt by the Company of $1,145,250, including
approximately $509,000 received in fiscal year 2006.
In connection with this transaction, the Company entered into a
registration rights agreement wherein the Company agreed to make
the requisite SEC filings to achieve and subsequently maintain
the effectiveness of a registration statement covering the
common stock sold and the common stock issuable upon exercise of
the investor warrants and the placement agent warrants issued in
connection with the private placement generally through
April 8, 2008. Failure to file a required registration
statement or to achieve or subsequently maintain the
effectiveness of a required registration statement through the
required time, subject to the Companys right to
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suspend use of the registration statement in certain
circumstances, will subject the Company to liquidated damages in
an amount up to 1% of the $8,750,000 gross proceeds of the
private placement for each 30 day period or pro rata for
any portion thereof in excess of the allotted time. On
May 6, 2005, the Company filed a registration statement on
Form S-3
to register for resale the common stock sold and the common
stock underlying the investor warrants and placement agent
warrants which was declared effective on May 25, 2005. The
Company is now required to maintain the effectiveness of the
registration statement, subject to certain exceptions, through
April 8, 2008 in order to avoid paying liquidated damages.
As of February 3, 2007, the maximum amount of liquidated
damages that the Company could be required to pay was
$1,225,000, which represents 14 potential monthly payments of
$87,500. The Company has not recorded a liability in connection
with the registration rights agreement because, in accordance
with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies,
management has concluded that it is not probable that the
Company will make any payments under the liquidated damages
provisions of the registration rights agreement.
The Company estimated the fair value at date of issue of the
375,000 stock purchase warrants, including the placement agent
warrants, issued in connection with the private placement to be
$2,160,000 using the Black-Scholes formula assuming no
dividends, a risk-free interest rate of 3.5%, expected
volatility of 64%, and expected warrant life of five years.
Because the Company has no obligation to settle the warrants by
any means other than through the issuance of shares of its
common stock, the Company has included the fair value of the
warrants as a component of shareholders equity.
On February 10, 2004, the Company completed its IPO and
sold 2,160,000 shares of common stock at $7.75 per
share. On March 12, 2004, the Company sold an additional
324,000 shares of common stock at $7.75 per share when
the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option. The net
proceeds to the Company were approximately $15,531,000 after
deducting the underwriting discount and other expenses incurred
in connection with the IPO.
The Company sold to the representatives of the underwriters and
their designees warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of
216,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal
to $12.7875 per share, subject to antidilution adjustments,
for a purchase price of $0.0001 per warrant. The warrant
holders may exercise the warrants as to all or any lesser number
of the underlying shares of common stock at any time during the
four-year period commencing on February 10, 2005. Through
February 3, 2007, warrants underlying 94,500, shares of
common stock, including warrants underlying 54,000 shares
during fiscal year 2006, had been tendered in cashless exercise
transactions under which the Company issued 35,762 shares
of common stock, including 21,366 shares issued during
fiscal year 2006.
The Company used the proceeds from the IPO to repay the
$5,680,743 balance on its revolving credit agreement, repay
$859,910 of subordinated debt, and repurchase stock warrants for
$850,000. The Company used the remaining proceeds for working
capital purposes, primarily for the purchase of inventory in the
ordinary course of business and capital expenditures.
Effective with the IPO, the Companys $4,900,000 principal
subordinated convertible debentures which bore interest at 7%
and had a scheduled maturity date of April 4, 2007,
automatically converted into 653,331 shares of common stock
at a conversion rate of $7.50 per share. The Company
recognized a beneficial conversion expense of $163,333 for the
difference between the $7.75 IPO price and the $7.50 conversion
price.
On March 1, 2004, the Company retired stock purchase
warrants, issued in 1999 in connection with the issuance of a
subordinated note payable, by the payment of $850,000. The
warrants entitled the note holder to acquire 76,907 shares
of Class A common stock at an exercise price of
$0.001 per share. The note holder could also put the
warrants to the Company on the maturity date of the related
subordinated note, March 1, 2004. The minimum stated
repurchase obligation for the warrants on that date was
$850,000. At the date of issuance in fiscal 1999, the Company
determined the fair value of the subordinated note payable and
allocated the proceeds received between the note and warrants
based on their respective fair values at the time of issuance.
The value allocated to the warrants, $307,551, was recorded as a
debt discount to be charged to interest expense over the life of
the notes using the effective interest method. The warrants were
accreted, using the effective interest method, to the minimum
repurchase amount of $850,000 over the term of the note as
interest expense, which was $12,500 for the year ended
January 1, 2005.
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Prior to the IPO, the Company had three classes of common stock:
Class A, Class B, and Class C. All voting rights
were vested with the Class A and Class C common stock.
The Articles of Incorporation provided that all classes of
common stock had equal rights with respect to distributions and
liquidation preference. Effective with the IPO, all shares of
the Companys existing Class A, Class B, and
Class C common stock were converted into shares of new
common stock on a one to one basis, excluding fractional shares,
and the Companys related repurchase obligations were
terminated.
All Class A shares were subject to a shareholder agreement
which limited the shareholders ability to sell stock and
provided the Company the right to purchase stock from the
shareholders at a price based on net book value in certain
circumstances defined in the agreement or at a price based on
the appraised value of the Company in the event of the death of
a Class A shareholder. The shareholder agreement provided
for certain registration rights and co-sale rights in connection
with an IPO.
Certain Class A shares contained put options, and these
shares were classified as a Class A stock redemption
obligation. These options gave the option holders the right to
cause the Company to redeem the shares for a specified price on
specified dates. The difference between the minimum redemption
amount and the original issue price of the shares holding put
options was accreted over the redemption period. The
Class A stock redemption obligation was $1,389,326 at
January 3, 2004.
Class B shareholders had the right to cause the Company to
redeem all 271,910 Class B shares upon the occurrence of
certain events, as defined in the agreement. The purchase price
upon the redemption of the Class B shares was based on net
book value per share in accordance with the agreement. Changes
in the redemption value were recognized by the Company as they
occurred by adjusting the carrying value of the Class B
shares to equal the redemption amount through an offset to
retained earnings at the end of each reporting period. The value
of the Class B stock redemption obligation was $455,316 as
of January 3, 2004.
Property and equipment consist of the following:
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment was,
$3,368,834, $340,580, and $5,259,431 and $7,579,929 for the year
ended January 1, 2005 the four week transition period ended
January 29, 2005, and the years ended January 28, 2006
and February 3, 2007, respectively.
Accrued expenses consist of the following:
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Assets under capital leases totaling $4,111,980 at both
January 28, 2006 and February 3, 2007, relate
primarily to equipment obtained to support the Companys
integrated point of sale system and are included as
a component of property and equipment. Accumulated amortization
on assets capitalized under capital leases totals $3,140,259 and
$3,788,004 at January 28, 2006 and February 3, 2007,
respectively.
Obligations under capital leases were $634,414 and $247,670 at
January 28, 2006 and February 3, 2007, respectively.
Future minimum lease payments at February 3, 2007 under
capital leases are as follows:
The Company leases property and equipment under noncancelable
operating leases expiring at various dates through 2020. Certain
leases have scheduled future rent increases, escalation clauses,
or renewal options. Rent expense, including occupancy costs, was
$27,114,210, $2,227,146, $32,491,882, and $38,578,530 for the
year ended January 1, 2005, the four week transition period
ended January 29, 2005, and the years ended
January 28, 2006 and February 3, 2007, respectively.
Certain leases provide for contingent rent based on sales.
Contingent rent, a component of rent expense, was $265,641,
$19,525, $477,499, and $231,104 for the year ended
January 1, 2005, the four week transition period ended
January 29, 2005, and the years ended January 28, 2006
and February 3, 2007 respectively.
Future minimum lease payments, excluding executory costs, at
February 3, 2007 are as follows:
The Company has a revolving credit agreement with a commercial
bank. This agreement, as amended in August 2006, calls for a
maximum line of credit of $40,000,000 subject to the calculated
borrowing base as defined in the agreement, which is based
substantially on our inventory level. This agreement matures on
August 31, 2010, and is secured by substantially all assets
of the Company. Interest is payable monthly at the banks
base rate (8.25% per annum at February 3, 2007). The
weighted average interest rate approximated 5.68%, 6.5%, and
8.1% for the years ended January 1, 2005, January 28,
2006, and February 3, 2007, respectively. There were no
borrowings during the four week transition period ended
January 29, 2005. An unused line fee of 0.25% per
annum is payable monthly based on the difference between the
maximum line of credit, $40,000,000, as amended, and the average
loan balance. At February 3, 2007, the Company has
approximately $6,100,000 of unused borrowing capacity under the
revolving credit agreement based upon the Companys
borrowing base calculation. The agreement has certain
restrictive financial and other covenants, including a
requirement that the Company maintain
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a minimum availability. The revolving credit agreement also
provides that the Company can elect to fix the interest rate on
a designated portion of the outstanding balance as set forth in
the agreement based on the LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate)
plus 1.75% to 2.25%.
As of April 16, 2007, the Company had an outstanding
balance of $20.0 million and approximately
$1.5 million of unused borrowing capacity, based on the
borrowing base calculation. On April 18, 2007, the bank
agreed to adjust the borrowing base calculation to provide for
additional availability of $1,250,000 for the period
April 20, 2007 through May 18, 2007. As of
February 3, 2007, the Company was in compliance with all of
its financial and other covenants and expects to remain in
compliance throughout fiscal year 2007 based on the expected
execution of its business plan, which includes increasing the
focus on inventory management and expense control.
The agreement allows up to $10,000,000 of letters of credit to
be outstanding, subject to the overall line limits. At
January 28, 2006 and February 3, 2007, the Company had
no outstanding letters of credit.
The Company has a 401(k) savings plan which allows full-time
employees age 21 or over with at least one year of service
to make tax-deferred contributions of 1% of compensation up to a
maximum amount allowed under Internal Revenue Service
guidelines. The plan provides for Company matching of employee
contributions on a discretionary basis. The Company contributed
$20,862, $0, $112,768, and $0 for the year ended January 1,
2005, the four week transition period ended January 29,
2005, and the years ended January 28, 2006, and
February 3, 2007 respectively.
The Company has certain contingent liabilities resulting from
litigation and claims incident to the ordinary course of
business. Management believes the probable resolution of such
contingencies will not materially affect the financial position
or results of operations of the Company. The Company, in the
ordinary course of store construction and remodeling, is subject
to mechanics liens on the unpaid balances of the
individual construction contracts. The Company obtains lien
waivers from all contractors and subcontractors prior to or
concurrent with making final payments on such projects.
Effective January 4, 2004, the Company revoked its status
as an S corporation and became subject to taxation as a C
corporation. Under the S corporation provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code, the individual shareholders included their pro
rata portion of the Companys taxable income in their
personal income tax returns. Accordingly, through
January 3, 2004, the Company was not subject to federal and
certain state corporate income taxes. However, the Company was
subject to income taxes in certain states in which it conducted
business.
As a result of this change in tax status, the Company recorded
deferred tax assets and liabilities for the temporary
differences between the book and tax basis of assets and
liabilities at the time of conversion. The Company recognized a
net benefit of $1,158,043 for the impact of these amounts as a
component of the provision for income taxes for the year ended
January 1, 2005.
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Significant components of the provision for (benefit from)
income taxes are as follows:
The differences between the provision for (benefit from) income
taxes at the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 35%
and those reported in the statements of operations are as
follows:
Permanent differences generally relate to expenses that are not
deductible for income tax purposes. For the year ended
January 28, 2006, permanent differences relate primarily to
charitable contribution tax deductions in excess of amounts
recognized as expense for financial statement purposes.
Deferred income taxes arise from temporary differences in the
recognition of income and expense for income tax purposes and
were computed using the liability method reflecting the net tax
effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of
assets and liabilities for financial statement purposes and the
amounts used for income tax purposes. During the year ended
February 3, 2007, the Company increased the estimated
federal tax rate at which temporary differences are assumed to
reverse from 34% to 35%. This did not have a material impact on
the provision for income taxes.
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Components of the Companys deferred tax assets and
liabilities are as follows:
On January 29, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123R,
Share-Based Payment, (SFAS 123R) under
which the Company recognizes compensation expense for
stock-based compensation ratably over the service period related
to each grant based on the grant date fair value. The Company
used the modified prospective transition method under which
financial statements covering periods prior to adoption have not
been restated. The adoption of SFAS 123R resulted in no
significant change in the determination of stock-based
compensation expense compared to the Companys previously
disclosed pro forma stock-based compensation expense determined
using SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation (SFAS 123). Prior to
January 29, 2006, the Company followed APB Opinion
No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,
and related interpretations in accounting for its stock options
and the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS 123. Under APB
Opinion No. 25, compensation expense is recognized over the
vesting period based on the amount by which the fair value of
the underlying common stock exceeds the exercise price of stock
options at the date of grant.
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Had compensation cost for all options been determined based on
the grant date fair values of the options in accordance with
SFAS No. 123, net income (loss) and earnings (loss)
per share would have been the pro forma amounts indicated below:
Stock
Options
The Company has established the Bakers Footwear Group, Inc. 2003
Stock Option Plan (the 2003 Plan). Under the 2003 Plan, as
amended in connection with a June 1, 2006 shareholder
vote, qualified or nonqualified stock options to purchase up to
1,368,992 shares of the Companys common stock are
authorized for grant to employees or non-employee directors at
an option price determined by the Compensation Committee of the
Board of Directors, which administers the 2003 Plan. The 2003
Plan also covers options that were issued under the predecessor
stock option plan. All of the option holders under the
predecessor plan agreed to amend their option award agreements
to have their options governed by the 2003 Plan on generally the
same terms and conditions. Generally, no option can be for a
term of more than 10 years from the date of grant. In
general, options vest ratably over three to five years on each
annual anniversary date of the option grant. The Company has
issued new shares of stock upon exercise of stock options
through fiscal year 2006 and anticipates that it will continue
to issue new shares of stock upon exercise of stock options in
future periods.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to
determine the fair value of stock-based compensation. The number
of options granted, their grant-date weighted-average fair
value, and the significant assumptions used to determine
fair-value during the years ended January 28, 2006 and
February 3, 2007, are as follows:
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Stock option activity through February 3, 2007 is as
follows:
Total stock based compensation expense recognized for the year
ended February 3, 2007 was $744,422. The impact of stock
based compensation on net income (loss), after recognition of
income tax benefits of $286,022, is a reduction of $458,400, or
$0.07 per share, for the year ended February 3, 2007.
The total intrinsic value of the 121,190 options exercised
during the year ended February 3, 2007, measured as the
difference between the fair value of the Companys stock on
the date of exercise and the exercise price of the options
exercised, was $1,906,096. The Company will realize an income
tax deduction equal to the intrinsic value of stock options
exercised, resulting in an income tax benefit of $728,861. This
income tax benefit has been reflected as a $614,542 increase in
additional paid-in capital and a $114,319 reduction in deferred
income tax asset. For the year ended February 3, 2007, the
Company received $451,422 in cash payments from option holders
upon exercise of options.
The following table summarizes information about vested stock
options as of February 3, 2007:
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The following table summarizes information about vested stock
options and stock options expected to vest as of
February 3, 2007:
As of February 3 2007, the total unrecognized compensation cost
related to non vested stock-based compensation is $1,272,510,
and the weighted-average period over which this compensation is
expected to be recognized is 1.5 years.
Restricted
and Performance Shares
The Company has established the Bakers Footwear Group, Inc. 2005
Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2005 Plan). Under the 2005
Plan, up to 250,000 performance shares, restricted shares and
other stock-based awards are available to be granted to
employees or non-employee directors under terms determined by
the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, which
administers the 2005 Plan. During the year ended
February 3, 2007, the Company issued performance shares to
certain employees under the 2005 Plan. The performance shares
will vest after 36 months in amounts depending upon the
achievement of performance objectives for net sales in fiscal
year 2008 and return on average assets for the three year period
ending in fiscal year 2008. Depending upon the extent to which
the performance objectives are met, the Company will issue a
total of between zero and 68,274 shares. The grant-date
fair value of each performance share is $20.06. No restricted or
performance shares were issued prior to the year ended
February 3, 2007. As of February 3, 2007, no
performance shares had vested and no performance shares had been
forfeited. Compensation expense related to performance shares is
recognized ratably over the performance period based on the
grant date fair value of the performance shares expected to vest
at the end of the performance period. Because of the impact of
the net loss in fiscal year 2006 on the Companys ability
to meet the required minimum return on average assets
performance objective for the performance period, as of
February 3, 2007, the Company estimated that no performance
shares would vest at the end of the performance period. The
number of performance shares expected to vest is an accounting
estimate and any future changes to the estimate will be
reflected in stock based compensation expense in the period the
change in estimate is made. For the year ended February 3,
2007, the Company recognized no stock based compensation expense
related to performance shares. As of February 3, 2007, the
aggregate intrinsic value of performance shares expected to vest
was $0.
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The following table sets forth the computation of basic and
diluted earnings per share:
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