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Bally Technologies 10-Q 2011
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2010
OR
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-31558
BALLY TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
6601 S. Bermuda Rd. Las Vegas, Nevada 89119 (Address of principal executive offices)
(702) 584-7700 (Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). x Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes x No
The number of shares of Common Stock, $0.10 par value, outstanding as of February 3, 2011, was 53,570,000 which do not include 6,382,000 shares held in treasury.
BALLY TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
BALLY TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(1) Cost of gaming equipment and systems exclude amortization related to certain intangibles, including core technology and license rights, which are included in depreciation and amortization.
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
BALLY TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010 AND 2009
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
BALLY TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
BALLY TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
The following supplemental information is related to the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:
(1) As a result of the inability to separately identify the cash flows associated with the construction of leased gaming equipment, the Company has included all additions to leased gaming equipment as an increase in inventories under cash used in operating activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows. In addition, cash generated from the sale of used gaming equipment classified as leased gaming equipment is also included in cash provided by operating activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows. The Company has one process to procure raw materials for the assembly of both inventory and leased gaming equipment. The materials requisition planning process considers the number of devices the Company expects to build for sale and for use in its gaming operations division during a particular period, but it does not separately earmark purchases for leased gaming equipment. Without such an earmarking process, the Company is unable to determine whether the parts used to construct leased gaming equipment during a particular period came from inventory on hand at the beginning of the period or was constructed from inventory procured during the period of deployment, thus requiring the expenditure of cash.
BALLY TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Bally Technologies, Inc. (Bally or the Company), a Nevada corporation, is a diversified, worldwide gaming company that innovates, designs, manufactures, operates and distributes advanced technology-based gaming devices, systems and server-based solutions. As a global gaming-systems provider, the Company offers technology solutions which provide gaming operators with a wide range of marketing, data management and analysis, accounting, player tracking, security and other software applications and tools to more effectively manage their operations. The Companys primary hardware technologies include spinning-reel and video gaming devices, specialty gaming devices and wide-area progressive systems for traditional land-based, riverboat and Native American casinos, video lottery and central determination markets and specialized system-based hardware products. In addition to selling its gaming devices, the Company also offers its customers a wide range of rental options.
Principles of presentation and consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC), include all adjustments necessary to fairly present the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for each period presented. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations. The results of operations for an interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or the year as a whole. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010. References to specific U.S. GAAP within this report cite topics within the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC).
All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Discontinued Operations
The Company was the general partner of Rainbow Casino Vicksburg Partnership (RCVP), which operated the Rainbow Casino, a dockside riverboat casino in Vicksburg, Mississippi. On April 5, 2010, the Company entered into a definitive purchase agreement to sell the Rainbow Casino which closed on June 8, 2010. The Companys Casino Operations have been classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements. See Note 3 to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, Discontinued Operations.
Use of estimates
The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fair value of financial instruments
The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced sale or liquidation. The carrying amounts reflected in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets for cash equivalents, accounts and notes receivable, investment securities to fund jackpot liabilities, accounts payable, jackpot liabilities and long-term debt approximate their respective fair values.
All financial assets and liabilities are recognized or disclosed at fair value using a fair value hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instruments categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
· Level 1: quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
· Level 2: inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; or
· Level 3: unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
The Companys cash flow hedge related to a variable debt instrument is measured at fair value on a recurring basis, and its balance as of December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010 (which is included in accrued and other liabilities in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets) was as follows:
The valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of the derivative financial instrument above in which the counterparties have high credit ratings, were derived from pricing models, such as discounted cash flow techniques, with all significant inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data. The Companys discounted cash flow techniques use observable market inputs, such as LIBOR-based yield curves. See Note 5 to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, Long-Term Debt.
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activity
The Company assesses, both at the inception of each hedge and on an on-going basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of the hedged items. Such highly effective derivatives are granted hedge accounting treatment. The derivative financial instrument meets these requirements and is accounted for as a cash flow hedge.
The impact of the cash flow hedge on the consolidated financial statements is depicted below:
Fiscal 2011:
Fiscal 2010:
Accounts and Notes Receivable, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and Credit Quality of Financing Receivables
Accounts and notes receivable are stated at face value less an allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company generally grants customers credit terms for periods of 30 to 120 days, but it may also grant extended payment terms to some customers for periods up to three years, with interest at prevailing rates.
Trade receivables with contract terms greater than one year relate to the sale of gaming equipment and, to a lesser extent, systems transactions that include software as a major component of the sale, and are generally collateralized by the related equipment sold, although the value of such equipment, if repossessed, may be less than the receivable balance outstanding. Sales-type leasing arrangements relate to gaming equipment and include options to purchase the equipment at the end of the lease term at established prices. These customers typically have a long-standing credit history with the Company. Revenue from these lease arrangements is less than 1% of total revenue for the Company.
We perform a review of contracts with extended payment terms to determine if there is sufficient evidence to conclude that we have a history of collecting under the original payment terms. We have concluded that sufficient history exists to determine collectability is probable for contracts with extended payment terms because sufficient prior collection history and customer creditworthiness exists and the arrangement fee is fixed and determinable.
The Company has also provided development financing to certain customers in the form of notes receivable with repayment terms of three to ten years. These notes may also include accelerated payment terms based upon a percentage of net-win from gaming devices sold or leased to these customers. The Company monitors credit quality and impairment based upon a review of customer payment history and financial condition.
The Company evaluates the credit quality of its receivables and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based primarily upon collection history, based on a combination of factors including, but not limited to, customer collection experience, economic conditions, and the customers financial condition. In addition to specific account identification, the Company utilizes historic collection experience for the most recent twelve month period, where applicable, to establish an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable. Receivables are written off only after the Company has exhausted all of its collection efforts.
The Company has one portfolio segment, the casino industry customer, and four classes of receivables including its trade receivables with a contract term less than one year, trade receivables with a contract term greater than one year, sales-type leasing arrangements, or lease receivables, and notes receivables, which are primarily for developmental financing loans. As of December 31, 2010, the Companys accounts and notes receivable and related allowances were as follows:
The Company accrues interest, if applicable, on its receivables per the terms of the agreement. Interest is not accrued on delinquent accounts that the Company has determined and specifically identified as not collectible. The Companys recorded investment in receivables on nonaccrual status, excluding trade accounts receivable with a contract term less than one year, is as follows:
Receivables on Nonaccrual as of December 31, 2010
Gaming is a highly regulated industry requiring customers to obtain a gaming operators license and verify with the applicable regulatory agency that they have the financial resources to operate a gaming establishment. Many of the Companys customers, including new casinos that have opened in recent years, are owned by existing multi-property customers that have established a favorable payment history with the Company. Collection experience is the primary indicator management utilizes to monitor the credit quality of its receivables. The Company does not segregate its accounts and notes receivables by credit quality indicators. The Company monitors the credit quality of receivables based upon past due aging information and historic collection experience. Receivables are classified as past due if a scheduled payment is not received within terms. Past due accounts receivable are monitored closely to expedite payments and to record necessary allowances. The following summarizes the aging of past due receivables, excluding trade accounts receivable with a contract term less than one year:
The Companys notes receivable are reviewed quarterly, at a minimum, for impairment. The customers solvency, collection experience, legal and regulatory environment and other financial information may indicate that the loan is impaired. As of December 31, 2010, the only Company loan that was impaired was to a customer in Alabama. In fiscal 2010, the legality of the charitable bingo market in Alabama was questioned and several operators in the region closed and the Company recognized an impairment charge on the notes receivable. No further interest is accrued once a loan is impaired. The Companys only impaired loan as of December 31, 2010 was as follows:
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, determined on a first in, first out basis, or market. Cost elements included in work-in-process and finished goods include raw materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead. Inventories consist of the following:
Revenue recognition
The Company derives its revenues from the following:
Revenue is recognized when all of the following have been satisfied:
· Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;
· Delivery has occurred;
· The price or fee is fixed or determinable;
· Collectability is probable; and
· No significant contractual obligations remain.
Games placed with customers on a trial basis are not recognized as revenue until the customer accepts the games and collectability is deemed probable. Amounts billed prior to completing the earnings process are deferred until revenue recognition criteria are met. Revenues are reported net of incentive rebates, discounts, sales taxes, and other taxes of a similar nature.
Gaming operations revenue consists of the operation of linked progressive systems and from gaming devices, software content and the related systems placed in casinos on a daily fee or rental basis. Revenue from these sources is recognized based on the contractual terms of the arrangement and is generally based on a share of money wagered, a share of the net winnings, or on a fixed daily rental rate basis. The daily fee entitles the customer to full use of the gaming device and includes rental and maintenance of the gaming device, licensing of the game content and connection to a linked progressive system, where applicable. In certain markets, the Company also charges a daily system connection fee for the customer to connect to our central determination systems and/or back-office system. The Company does not consider these arrangements to have multiple revenue-generating activities as the services offered are a comprehensive solution in exchange for a daily fee and all of the products and services are delivered contemporaneously.
Gaming equipment and systems revenue is generated from the sale of gaming devices and licenses of software, conversion kits, systems-based hardware, services, and the licensing of computerized monitoring systems and related software maintenance fees. Revenue from the sale of gaming devices is recognized after customer acceptance occurs and all other revenue recognition criteria are met. The Company licenses its software on a perpetual basis or under time-based licenses. Revenue from perpetual license software is recognized at the inception of the license term if all revenue recognition criteria have been met. The Companys time-based licenses are generally for twelve month periods, and are bundled with software maintenance and product support fees. Revenue from term license software is recognized on a subscription basis over the term of the license. Software maintenance provides customers with rights to unspecified software product upgrades, maintenance and patches released during the term of the support period. Software maintenance is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the support period. The majority of the Companys customers purchase both software and hardware maintenance and product support when they license software. In addition, substantially all customers renew these maintenance agreements annually.
The probability of collection for gaming equipment sold under extended payment term arrangements is evaluated based on historic collection history for such arrangements, resulting in the recognition of revenue when all other revenue recognition criteria have been satisfied.
The Company sells or licenses its products and services individually or under arrangements in which there are multiple elements, such as a combination of gaming devices, system-based hardware, software license fees, maintenance and product support fees and professional services.
Revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables are allocated and recognized based on separate units of accounting if the deliverables meet both of the following criteria:
· The delivered items have value to the customer on a standalone basis. The item or items have value on a standalone basis if they are sold separately by any vendor or the customer could resell the delivered item(s) on a standalone basis; and
· If the arrangement includes a general right of return relative to the delivered items, delivery or performance of the undelivered items is considered probable and substantially in the control of the vendor.
Arrangement consideration is allocated, at the inception of the arrangement, to all deliverables based on their relative selling price (i.e., the relative selling price method). When applying the relative selling price method, a hierarchy is used for estimating the selling price based first on vendor-specific objective evidence (VSOE), then third-party evidence (TPE) and finally managements estimate of the selling price (ESP).
Revenue related to systems arrangements that contain both software and non-software deliverables require allocation of the arrangement fee to the separate deliverables using the relative selling price method. Revenue for software deliverables related to systems-based software continues to be recognized under the software revenue recognition guidance, while revenue for the non-software deliverables, such as gaming devices, which include software components that function together with the devices to deliver their essential functionality, and other hardware, are no longer accounted for under software revenue recognition guidance.
In allocating the arrangement fees to separate deliverables in accordance with the relative selling price method, the Company used VSOE of selling price and ESP for gaming devices, maintenance and product support fees for perpetual licenses and professional services; VSOE and ESP for system-based hardware products; and ESP for software products and maintenance and product support fees on time-based licenses. ESP is determined based upon the Companys normal pricing and discounting practices. VSOE of selling price is measured based on the price for each deliverable when it is sold separately. VSOE of selling price for software maintenance and product support fees sold with perpetual licenses are measured by the contractual renewal rate offered to the customer.
Other recently adopted accounting pronouncements
In July 2010, the FASB issued new accounting guidance to address concerns about the credit quality of financing receivables and the related allowance for credit losses. The guidance is intended to provide additional information to assist financial statement users in assessing an entitys credit risk exposures and evaluating the adequacy of its allowance for credit losses. Disclosures will require information at disaggregated levels, including the nature of the credit risk and how it is analyzed in arriving at the allowance for credit losses, a roll-forward schedule of and reasons for changes in the allowance, credit quality indicators, and aging of past due accounts, the nature and extent of modifications, and significant purchase or sales. The Company adopted the new guidance as of December 31, 2010, except for the roll-forward schedule of changes in the allowance as the effective date for such information is for periods beginning after December 15, 2010, and certain disclosures about troubled debt restructurings which are not required until interim and annual periods after June 15, 2011.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted
In April 2010, the FASB issued new accounting guidance related to accruals for casino jackpot liabilities. Specifically, the guidance clarifies that an entity should not accrue jackpot liabilities, or portions thereof, before a jackpot is won if the entity can avoid paying the jackpot. Jackpots should be accrued and charged to revenue when an entity has the obligation to pay the jackpot. The guidance applies to both base and progressive jackpots. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The new guidance will be applied by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to opening retained earnings in the period of adoption. The Company expects to adopt the guidance in fiscal year 2012 and does not expect the guidance to have a significant impact on its consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows outside of the cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening retained earnings balance.
2. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing earnings by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the additional dilution from all potentially dilutive securities.
The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share applicable to the Companys common stock is as follows:
(1) The Company has certain related party debt outstanding which was convertible into common stock at the Companys discretion. The related party debt was paid in full in December 2009.
Certain securities were excluded from the diluted per share calculation because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. Such securities consist of the following:
3. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
The Company owned and operated the Rainbow Casino, a dockside riverboat casino in Vicksburg, Mississippi, which was sold on June 8, 2010.
The following table summarizes income from discontinued operations for the three and six months ended December 31, 2009:
Per the terms of the sale agreement, the Company had certain post-closing adjustments during the six months ended December 31, 2010 which reduced its gain on the sale of the Rainbow Casino in fiscal 2010 by approximately $0.4 million, net of income taxes.
4. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets consist of the following:
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