BMR » Topics » Funds from Operations

These excerpts taken from the BMR 10-K filed Feb 13, 2009.
Funds from Operations
 
We present funds from operations, or FFO, available to common shares and partnership and LTIP units because we consider it an important supplemental measure of our operating performance and believe it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs, many of which present FFO when reporting their results. FFO is intended to exclude GAAP historical cost depreciation and amortization of real estate and related assets, which assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes ratably over time. Historically, however, real estate values have risen or fallen with market conditions. Because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization unique to real estate, gains and losses from property dispositions and extraordinary items, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, reflects the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, development activities and interest costs, providing perspective not immediately apparent from net income. We compute FFO in accordance with standards established by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, in its March 1995 White Paper (as amended in November 1999 and April 2002). As defined by NAREIT, FFO represents net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of loan origination costs) and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Our computation may differ from the methodology for calculating FFO utilized by other equity REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. Further, FFO does not represent amounts available for management’s discretionary use because of needed capital replacement or expansion, debt service obligations, or other commitments and uncertainties. FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP) as an indicator of our financial performance or to cash flow from operating activities (computed in accordance with GAAP) as an indicator of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends or make distributions.


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Our FFO available to common shares and partnership and LTIP units and a reconciliation to net income for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands, except share data) was as follows:
 
                 
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007  
 
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 47,934     $ 55,665  
Adjustments:
               
Minority interests in operating partnership
    2,086       2,486  
Gain on sale of real estate assets
          (1,087 )
Depreciation and amortization — unconsolidated partnerships
    2,100       1,139  
Depreciation and amortization — consolidated entities-discontinued operations
          228  
Depreciation and amortization — consolidated entities-continuing operations
    84,227       72,202  
Depreciation and amortization — allocable to minority interest of consolidated joint ventures
    (40 )     (285 )
                 
Funds from operations available to common shares and partnership and LTIP units
  $ 136,307     $ 130,348  
                 
Funds from operations per share — diluted
  $ 1.82     $ 1.91  
                 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding — diluted
    74,831,483       68,269,985  
                 
 
Funds
from Operations



 



We present funds from operations, or FFO, available to common
shares and partnership and LTIP units because we consider it an
important supplemental measure of our operating performance and
believe it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors
and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs, many of
which present FFO when reporting their results. FFO is intended
to exclude GAAP historical cost depreciation and amortization of
real estate and related assets, which assumes that the value of
real estate assets diminishes ratably over time. Historically,
however, real estate values have risen or fallen with market
conditions. Because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization
unique to real estate, gains and losses from property
dispositions and extraordinary items, it provides a performance
measure that, when compared year over year, reflects the impact
to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates,
operating costs, development activities and interest costs,
providing perspective not immediately apparent from net income.
We compute FFO in accordance with standards established by the
Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate
Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, in its March 1995 White Paper (as
amended in November 1999 and April 2002). As defined by NAREIT,
FFO represents net income (computed in accordance with GAAP),
excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, plus real
estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding
amortization of loan origination costs) and after adjustments
for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Our
computation may differ from the methodology for calculating FFO
utilized by other equity REITs and, accordingly, may not be
comparable to such other REITs. Further, FFO does not represent
amounts available for management’s discretionary use
because of needed capital replacement or expansion, debt service
obligations, or other commitments and uncertainties. FFO should
not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss)
(computed in accordance with GAAP) as an indicator of our
financial performance or to cash flow from operating activities
(computed in accordance with GAAP) as an indicator of our
liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our
cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends or make
distributions.





55





Table of Contents






Our FFO available to common shares and partnership and LTIP
units and a reconciliation to net income for the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands, except share
data) was as follows:


 







































































































































































































                 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

 

2007

 
 


Net income available to common stockholders


 

$

47,934

 

 

$

55,665

 


Adjustments:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Minority interests in operating partnership


 

 

2,086

 

 

 

2,486

 


Gain on sale of real estate assets


 

 



 

 

 

(1,087

)


Depreciation and amortization — unconsolidated
partnerships


 

 

2,100

 

 

 

1,139

 


Depreciation and amortization — consolidated
entities-discontinued operations


 

 



 

 

 

228

 


Depreciation and amortization — consolidated
entities-continuing operations


 

 

84,227

 

 

 

72,202

 


Depreciation and amortization — allocable to minority
interest of consolidated joint ventures


 

 

(40

)

 

 

(285

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Funds from operations available to common shares and partnership
and LTIP units


 

$

136,307

 

 

$

130,348

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Funds from operations per share — diluted


 

$

1.82

 

 

$

1.91

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Weighted-average common shares outstanding — diluted


 

 

74,831,483

 

 

 

68,269,985

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 






 




These excerpts taken from the BMR 10-K filed Feb 29, 2008.
Funds from Operations
 
We present funds from operations, or FFO, available to common shares and partnership and LTIP units because we consider it an important supplemental measure of our operating performance and believe it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs, many of which present FFO when reporting their results. FFO is intended to exclude GAAP historical cost depreciation and amortization of real estate and related assets, which assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes ratably over time. Historically, however, real estate values have risen or fallen with market conditions. Because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization unique to real estate, gains and losses from property dispositions and extraordinary items, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, reflects the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, development activities and interest costs, providing perspective not immediately apparent from net income. We compute FFO in accordance with standards established by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, in its March 1995 White Paper (as amended in November 1999 and April 2002). As defined by NAREIT, FFO represents net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of loan origination costs) and after adjustments for


48


Table of Contents

unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Our computation may differ from the methodology for calculating FFO utilized by other equity REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. Further, FFO does not represent amounts available for management’s discretionary use because of needed capital replacement or expansion, debt service obligations, or other commitments and uncertainties. FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP) as an indicator of our financial performance or to cash flow from operating activities (computed in accordance with GAAP) as an indicator of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends or make distributions.
 
Our FFO available to common shares and partnership and LTIP units and a reconciliation to net income for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands, except share data) was as follows:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,        
    2007     2006        
 
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 55,665     $ 35,033          
Adjustments:
                       
Minority interests in operating partnership
    2,486       1,747          
Gain on sale of real estate assets
    (1,087 )              
Depreciation and amortization — unconsolidated partnerships
    1,139       80          
Depreciation and amortization — consolidated entities-discontinued operations
    228       550          
Depreciation and amortization — consolidated entities-continuing operations
    72,202       65,060          
Depreciation and amortization — allocable to minority interest of consolidated joint ventures
    (285 )              
                         
Funds from operations available to common shares and partnership and LTIP units
  $ 130,348     $ 102,470          
                         
Funds from operations per share — diluted
  $ 1.91     $ 1.74          
                         
Weighted-average common shares outstanding — diluted
    68,269,985       59,018,004          
                         
 
Funds
from Operations



 



We present funds from operations, or FFO, available to common
shares and partnership and LTIP units because we consider it an
important supplemental measure of our operating performance and
believe it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors
and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs, many of
which present FFO when reporting their results. FFO is intended
to exclude GAAP historical cost depreciation and amortization of
real estate and related assets, which assumes that the value of
real estate assets diminishes ratably over time. Historically,
however, real estate values have risen or fallen with market
conditions. Because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization
unique to real estate, gains and losses from property
dispositions and extraordinary items, it provides a performance
measure that, when compared year over year, reflects the impact
to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates,
operating costs, development activities and interest costs,
providing perspective not immediately apparent from net income.
We compute FFO in accordance with standards established by the
Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate
Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, in its March 1995 White Paper (as
amended in November 1999 and April 2002). As defined by NAREIT,
FFO represents net income (computed in accordance with GAAP),
excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, plus real
estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding
amortization of loan origination costs) and after adjustments
for





48





Table of Contents






unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Our computation
may differ from the methodology for calculating FFO utilized by
other equity REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to
such other REITs. Further, FFO does not represent amounts
available for management’s discretionary use because of
needed capital replacement or expansion, debt service
obligations, or other commitments and uncertainties. FFO should
not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss)
(computed in accordance with GAAP) as an indicator of our
financial performance or to cash flow from operating activities
(computed in accordance with GAAP) as an indicator of our
liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our
cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends or make
distributions.


 



Our FFO available to common shares and partnership and LTIP
units and a reconciliation to net income for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands, except share
data) was as follows:


 













































































































































































































































































                         

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

 

2006

 

 

 

 
 


Net income available to common stockholders


 

$

55,665

 

 

$

35,033

 

 

 

 

 


Adjustments:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Minority interests in operating partnership


 

 

2,486

 

 

 

1,747

 

 

 

 

 


Gain on sale of real estate assets


 

 

(1,087

)

 

 



 

 

 

 

 


Depreciation and amortization — unconsolidated
partnerships


 

 

1,139

 

 

 

80

 

 

 

 

 


Depreciation and amortization — consolidated
entities-discontinued operations


 

 

228

 

 

 

550

 

 

 

 

 


Depreciation and amortization — consolidated
entities-continuing operations


 

 

72,202

 

 

 

65,060

 

 

 

 

 


Depreciation and amortization — allocable to minority
interest of consolidated joint ventures


 

 

(285

)

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Funds from operations available to common shares and partnership
and LTIP units


 

$

130,348

 

 

$

102,470

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Funds from operations per share — diluted


 

$

1.91

 

 

$

1.74

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Weighted-average common shares outstanding — diluted


 

 

68,269,985

 

 

 

59,018,004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 






 




This excerpt taken from the BMR 10-K filed Feb 28, 2007.
Funds from Operations
 
We present funds from operations, or FFO, because we consider it an important supplemental measure of our operating performance and believe it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs, many of which present FFO when reporting their results. FFO is intended to exclude GAAP historical cost depreciation and amortization of real estate and related assets, which assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes ratably over time. Historically, however, real estate values have risen or fallen with market conditions. Because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization unique to real estate, gains and losses from property dispositions and extraordinary items, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, reflects the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, development activities and interest costs, providing perspective not immediately apparent from net income. We compute FFO in accordance with standards established by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, in its March 1995 White Paper (as amended in November 1999 and April 2002). As defined by NAREIT, FFO represents net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of loan origination costs) and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Our computation may differ from the methodology for calculating FFO utilized by other equity REITs and, accordingly, may not be


49


Table of Contents

comparable to such other REITs. Further, FFO does not represent amounts available for management’s discretionary use because of needed capital replacement or expansion, debt service obligations, or other commitments and uncertainties. FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP) as an indicator of our financial performance or to cash flow from operating activities (computed in accordance with GAAP) as an indicator of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends or make distributions.
 
The following table provides the calculation of our FFO and a reconciliation to net income for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
                 
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2006     2005  
 
Net income
  $ 35,033     $ 17,046  
Adjustments
               
Minority interests in operating partnership
    1,747       1,274  
Depreciation and amortization — real estate assets
    65,690       39,428  
                 
Funds from operations
  $ 102,470     $ 57,748  
                 
Funds from operations per share — diluted
  $ 1.74     $ 1.37  
                 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding — diluted
    59,018,004       42,091,195  
                 
 
This excerpt taken from the BMR 10-Q filed Nov 8, 2006.
Funds from Operations
 
We present funds from operations, or FFO, because we consider it an important supplemental measure of our operating performance and believe it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs, many of which present FFO when reporting their results. FFO is intended to exclude GAAP historical cost depreciation and amortization of real estate and related assets, which assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes ratably over time. Historically, however, real estate values have risen or fallen with market conditions. Because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization unique to real estate, gains and losses from property dispositions and extraordinary items, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, reflects the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, development activities and interest costs, providing perspective not immediately apparent from net income. We compute FFO in accordance with standards established by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, in its March 1995 White Paper (as amended in November 1999 and April 2002). As defined by NAREIT, FFO represents net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of loan origination costs) and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Our computation may differ from the methodology for calculating FFO utilized by other equity REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. Further, FFO does not represent amounts available for management’s discretionary use because of needed capital replacement or expansion, debt service obligations, or other commitments and uncertainties. FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP) as an indicator of our financial performance or to cash flow from operating activities (computed in accordance with GAAP) as an indicator of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends or make distributions.


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The following table provides the calculation of our FFO and reconciliation to net income (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
                                 
    For the Three Months Ended September 30,     For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
 
Net income
  $ 10,812     $ 5,201     $ 22,444     $ 12,477  
Adjustments
                               
Minority interests in operating partnership
    514       323       1,192       991  
Depreciation and amortization — real estate assets
    18,638       12,184       46,754       26,862  
                                 
Funds from operations
  $ 29,964     $ 17,708     $ 70,390     $ 40,330  
                                 
Funds from operations per share — diluted
  $ 0.47     $ 0.36     $ 1.26     $ 1.02  
                                 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding — diluted
    63,646,647       49,444,409       55,926,343       39,545,665  
                                 
 
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