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CBS 10-Q 2012
UNITED STATES
FORM 10-Q
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2012 OR
For the transition period from to Commission File Number 001-09553 CBS CORPORATION
(212) 975-4321 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý No o Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý Number of shares of common stock outstanding at October 31, 2012: Class A Common Stock, par value $.001 per share—43,205,460 Class B Common Stock, par value $.001 per share—592,182,509
CBS CORPORATION -2-
Item 1. Financial Statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
See notes to consolidated financial statements. -3-
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
See notes to consolidated financial statements. -4-
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
See notes to consolidated financial statements. -5-
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
See notes to consolidated financial statements. -6-
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1) BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Description of Business—CBS Corporation (together with its consolidated subsidiaries unless the context otherwise requires, the "Company" or "CBS Corp.") is comprised of the following segments: Entertainment (CBS Television, comprised of the CBS Television Network, CBS Television Studios, and CBS Global Distribution Group; CBS Films and CBS Interactive), Cable Networks (Showtime Networks, CBS Sports Network and Smithsonian Networks), Publishing (Simon & Schuster), Local Broadcasting (CBS Television Stations and CBS Radio) and Outdoor (CBS Outdoor, comprised of Outdoor Americas and Outdoor Europe). Basis of Presentation—The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the more detailed financial statements and notes thereto, included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented. Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Use of Estimates—The preparation of the Company's financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Net Earnings per Common Share—Basic earnings per share ("EPS") is based upon net earnings divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS reflects the effect of the assumed exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units ("RSUs") and market-based performance share units ("PSUs") only in the periods in which such effect would have been dilutive. For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, stock options to purchase 3 million shares of Class B Common Stock, were outstanding but excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. For both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, stock options to purchase 22 million shares of Class B Common Stock were outstanding but excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. -7-
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) The table below presents a reconciliation of weighted average shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS.
Other Liabilities—Other liabilities consist primarily of the noncurrent portion of residual liabilities of previously disposed businesses, participants' share and royalties payable, program rights, deferred compensation and other employee benefit accruals. Additional Paid-In Capital—For the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, the Company recorded dividends of $210 million and $170 million, respectively, as a reduction to additional paid-in capital as the Company had an accumulated deficit balance. Adoption of New Accounting Standards Fair Value Measurements During the first quarter of 2012, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board's ("FASB") amended guidance which clarifies the FASB's intent about the application of existing fair value measurement requirements and changes certain principles and requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. Recent Pronouncements Impairment Analysis of Unamortized Film Costs In October 2012, the FASB issued amended guidance on impairment assessments of unamortized film costs, which is effective for impairment assessments performed on or after December 15, 2012, with early adoption permitted. This guidance eliminates the presumption that the conditions leading to the write-off of unamortized film costs after the balance sheet date existed as of the balance sheet date. The guidance also eliminates the requirement that fair value measurements used in the impairment analysis include the consideration of subsequent evidence, if such information would not have been considered by market participants at the measurement date. Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment In July 2012, the FASB issued amended guidance on testing indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment, effective for interim and annual impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012, with early adoption permitted. Under this guidance, the Company has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. If based on this assessment, the Company concludes that it is not more likely than not that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired, then performing the quantitative -8-
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) impairment test is unnecessary. The Company early adopted this guidance for its annual impairment test in the fourth quarter of 2012. 2) STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION The following table summarizes the Company's stock-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company granted 5 million RSUs with a weighted average per unit grant date fair value of $30.16. RSU grants during the first nine months of 2012 generally vest over a one-to-four-year service period. Certain RSU awards are also subject to satisfying performance conditions. The number of shares that will be issued upon vesting of RSU awards with performance conditions can range from 0% to 120% of the target award, based on the achievement of established operating performance goals. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company also granted 3 million stock options with a weighted average exercise price of $29.44. Stock option grants during the first nine months of 2012 generally vest over a three-to-four-year service period and expire eight years from the date of grant. Total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested RSUs at September 30, 2012 was $198 million, which is expected to be expensed over a weighted average period of 2.4 years. Total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock option awards at September 30, 2012 was $68 million, which is expected to be expensed over a weighted average period of 2.4 years. -9-
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 3) GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS The Company's intangible assets were as follows:
Amortization expense was $25 million and $31 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $80 million and $94 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company expects its aggregate annual amortization expense for existing intangible assets subject to amortization for each of the years, 2012 through 2016, to be as follows:
In April 2012, the Company signed an agreement for the sale of its five owned radio stations in West Palm Beach for $50 million. During the first quarter of 2012, in connection with the sale, the Company recorded a pre-tax noncash impairment charge of $11 million to reduce the carrying value of the allocated goodwill. -10-
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 4) PROGRAMMING AND OTHER INVENTORY
5) RELATED PARTIES National Amusements, Inc. National Amusements, Inc. ("NAI") is the controlling stockholder of CBS Corp. and Viacom Inc. Mr. Sumner M. Redstone, the controlling stockholder, chairman of the board of directors and chief executive officer of NAI, is the Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors and founder of both CBS Corp. and Viacom Inc. In addition, Ms. Shari Redstone, Mr. Sumner M. Redstone's daughter, is the president and a director of NAI and the vice chair of the Board of Directors of both CBS Corp. and Viacom Inc. Mr. David R. Andelman is a director of CBS Corp. and serves as a director of NAI. Mr. Frederic V. Salerno is a director of CBS Corp. and serves as a director of Viacom Inc. At September 30, 2012, NAI directly or indirectly owned approximately 79% of CBS Corp.'s voting Class A Common Stock, and owned approximately 6% of CBS Corp.'s Class A Common Stock and non-voting Class B Common Stock on a combined basis. Viacom Inc. As part of its normal course of business, the Company enters into transactions with Viacom Inc. and its subsidiaries. Through its Entertainment segment, the Company licenses its television products and leases its production facilities to Viacom Inc.'s media networks businesses. In addition, the Company recognizes revenues for advertising spending placed by various subsidiaries of Viacom Inc. Viacom Inc. also distributes certain of the Company's television products in the home entertainment market. The Company's total revenues from these transactions were $50 million and $72 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $184 million and $211 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company places advertisements with, leases production facilities from, and purchases other goods and services from various subsidiaries of Viacom Inc. The total amounts for these transactions were $8 million and $6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $17 million and $16 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. -11-
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) The following table presents the amounts due from Viacom Inc. in the normal course of business as reflected on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. Amounts due to Viacom Inc. were not material at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
Other Related Parties The Company has equity interests in a domestic television network and several international joint ventures for television channels, from which the Company earns revenues primarily by selling its television programming. Total revenues earned from these joint ventures were $31 million and $30 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $102 million and $93 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The Company, through the normal course of business, is involved in transactions with other related parties that have not been material in any of the periods presented. 6) BANK FINANCING AND DEBT The following table sets forth the Company's debt.
The senior debt of CBS Corp. is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by its wholly owned subsidiary, CBS Operations Inc. Senior debt in the amount of $52 million of the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, CBS Broadcasting Inc., has no guarantor. -12-
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, debt issuances and redemptions were as follows: Debt Issuances June
2012, $400 million 1.95% senior notes due 2017 Debt Redemptions Third quarter $152 million
8.625% debentures due 2012 First quarter $700 million 6.75% senior notes due 2056 These redemptions resulted in a pre-tax loss on early extinguishment of debt of $57 million for the third quarter of 2012 and a pre-tax net loss on early extinguishment of debt of $32 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. Credit Facility At September 30, 2012, the Company had a $2.0 billion revolving credit facility which expires in March 2015 (the "Credit Facility"). The Credit Facility requires the Company to maintain a maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio of 4.0x at the end of each quarter and a minimum Consolidated Coverage Ratio of 3.0x for the trailing four quarters, each as further described in the Credit Facility. At September 30, 2012, the Company's Consolidated Leverage Ratio was approximately 1.6x and Consolidated Coverage Ratio was approximately 9.0x. The Consolidated Leverage Ratio reflects the ratio of the Company's indebtedness from continuing operations, adjusted to exclude certain capital lease obligations, at the end of a quarter, to the Company's Consolidated EBITDA for the trailing four consecutive quarters. Consolidated EBITDA is defined in the Credit Facility as operating income plus interest income and before depreciation, amortization and certain other noncash items. The Consolidated Coverage Ratio reflects the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA to the Company's cash interest expense on indebtedness, adjusted to exclude certain capital lease obligations, in each case for the trailing four consecutive quarters. The primary purpose of the Credit Facility is to support commercial paper borrowings. At September 30, 2012, the Company had no commercial paper borrowings under its $2.0 billion commercial paper program. At September 30, 2012, the remaining availability under the Credit Facility, net of outstanding letters of credit, was $1.99 billion. -13-
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 7) PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS The components of net periodic cost for the Company's pension and postretirement benefit plans were as follows:
8) STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company repurchased 27.0 million shares of CBS Corp. Class B Common Stock for $871 million, at an average cost of $32.26 per share, of which 8.6 million shares were repurchased in the third quarter for $300 million. Since the inception of the share repurchase program in January 2011 through September 30, 2012, the Company has repurchased 69.2 million shares of its Class B Common Stock for $1.89 billion, at an average cost of $27.31 per share, leaving $2.81 billion of authorization remaining at September 30, 2012. On July 26, 2012, the Company announced a 20% increase in the quarterly cash dividend on its Class A and Class B Common Stock to $.12 per share from $.10 per share, payable on October 1, 2012. The total third quarter 2012 dividend was $78 million of which $77 million was paid on October 1, 2012 and $1 million was accrued to be paid upon vesting of RSUs. Total dividends for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 were $210 million. -14-
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 9) INCOME TAXES The provision for income taxes represents federal, state and local, and foreign income taxes on earnings before income taxes and equity in loss of investee companies. The provision for income taxes was $219 million and $217 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, reflecting an effective income tax rate of 35.1% and 37.8%, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the provision for income taxes increased to $647 million from $569 million for the comparable prior-year period, principally driven by the increase in earnings before income taxes. The effective income tax rate was 34.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 versus 36.9% for the comparable prior-year period. The decrease in the effective income tax rate for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 primarily reflects lower state and foreign income tax rates. The Company is currently under examination by the IRS for the years 2008, 2009 and 2010. In addition, various tax years are currently under examination by state and local, and foreign tax authorities. With respect to open tax years in all jurisdictions, the Company does not currently believe that it is reasonably possible that the reserve for uncertain tax positions will significantly change within the next twelve months; however, it is difficult to predict the final outcome or timing of resolution of any particular tax matter and accordingly, unforeseen events could cause the Company's current expectation to change in the future. 10) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements The Company has indemnification obligations with respect to letters of credit and surety bonds primarily used as security against non-performance in the normal course of business. At September 30, 2012, the outstanding letters of credit and surety bonds approximated $439 million and were not recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. In the course of its business, the Company both provides and receives indemnities which are intended to allocate certain risks associated with business transactions. Similarly, the Company may remain contingently liable for various obligations of a business that has been divested in the event that a third party does not live up to its obligations under an indemnification obligation. The Company records a liability for its indemnification obligations and other contingent liabilities when probable under GAAP. Legal Matters E-books Matters. A number of lawsuits described below are pending against the following parties relating to the sale of e-books: Apple Inc., Hachette Book Group, Inc., HarperCollins Publishers, LLC, Holtzbrinck Publishers LLC d/b/a Macmillan, Penguin Group (USA) Inc. and the Company's subsidiary, Simon & Schuster, Inc. (collectively, the "Publishing parties"). On April 10, 2012, for purposes of settlement and without any admission of wrongdoing or liability, Simon & Schuster and two of the other Publishing parties entered into a settlement stipulation and proposed final judgment (the "Stipulation") with the United States Department of Justice (the "DOJ") in connection with the DOJ's investigations of agency distribution of e-books. In furtherance of this settlement, on April 11, 2012, the DOJ filed an antitrust action in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against the Publishing parties and concurrently filed the Stipulation -15-
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) with the court. On September 7, 2012, the Stipulation was approved by the court and final judgment was entered. The Stipulation does not involve any monetary payments by Simon & Schuster, but will require the adoption of certain business practices for a 24 month period and certain compliance practices for a five year period. On June 11, 2012, for purposes of settlement and without any admission of wrongdoing or liability, Simon & Schuster entered into a proposed settlement agreement to resolve the antitrust action filed by a number of states and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico against several of the Publishing parties in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas, which was transferred to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York ("States") on April 30, 2012. The proposed settlement provides that, certain Publishing parties, including Simon & Schuster, will pay agreed upon amounts for consumer restitution, among other things, and also requires the adoption of certain business and compliance practices, which are substantially similar to those described in the Stipulation with the DOJ. The proposed settlement is subject to court approval. On September 14, 2012, the court granted preliminary approval of the proposed settlement, which all states (except Minnesota), the District Columbia and the United States territories joined. On October 15, 2012, Simon & Schuster paid the agreed upon amounts into an escrow account pending final court approval. The court is scheduled to conduct a final settlement approval hearing on February 8, 2013. The Company believes that this settlement with the States and the Stipulation with the DOJ will not have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial position or cash flows. On December 9, 2011, the United States Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (the "MDL") issued an order consolidating in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York various purported class action suits that private litigants had filed in federal courts in California and New York. On January 20, 2012, the plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended class action complaint with the court against the Publishing parties. These private litigant plaintiffs, who are e-book purchasers, allege that, among other things, the defendants are in violation of federal and/or state antitrust laws in connection with the sale of e-books pursuant to agency distribution arrangements between each of the publishers and e-book retailers. The consolidated amended class action complaint generally seeks multiple forms of damages for the purchase of e-books and injunctive and other relief. On March 2, 2012, the Publishing parties filed a motion to dismiss this action. On May 15, 2012, the court denied the motion to dismiss. The Company believes that the States' settlement, if approved by the court, would likely resolve the class claims of those private litigant plaintiffs in the MDL litigation who reside in the areas covered by the States' settlement and who do not opt-out of such settlement. Commencing on February 24, 2012, similar antitrust suits have been filed under Canadian law against the Publishing parties by private litigants in Canada, purportedly as class actions. Simon & Schuster intends to vigorously defend itself in the MDL and Canadian matters. In addition, the European Commission (the "EC") and Canadian Competition Bureau are conducting separate competition investigations of agency distribution arrangements of e-books in this industry and Simon & Schuster is cooperating with these investigations. On September 19, 2012, the EC began accepting public comment on the terms of a proposed settlement. The proposed settlement between the EC and certain Publishing parties, including Simon & Schuster, requires the adoption of certain business and compliance practices similar to those described in the Stipulation with the DOJ, subject to public comment. Claims Related to Former Businesses: Asbestos. The Company is a defendant in lawsuits claiming various personal injuries related to asbestos and other materials, which allegedly occurred principally as -16-
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) a result of exposure caused by various products manufactured by Westinghouse, a predecessor, generally prior to the early 1970s. Westinghouse was neither a producer nor a manufacturer of asbestos. The Company is typically named as one of a large number of defendants in both state and federal cases. In the majority of asbestos lawsuits, the plaintiffs have not identified which of the Company's products is the basis of a claim. Claims against the Company in which a product has been identified principally relate to exposures allegedly caused by asbestos-containing insulating material in turbines sold for power-generation, industrial and marine use, or by asbestos-containing grades of decorative micarta, a laminate used in commercial ships. Claims are frequently filed and/or settled in groups, which may make the amount and timing of settlements, and the number of pending claims, subject to significant fluctuation from period to period. The Company does not report as pending those claims on inactive, stayed, deferred or similar dockets which some jurisdictions have established for claimants who allege minimal or no impairment. As of September 30, 2012, the Company had pending approximately 46,060 asbestos claims, as compared with approximately 50,090 as of December 31, 2011 and 50,120 as of September 30, 2011. During the third quarter of 2012, the Company received approximately 1,100 new claims and closed or moved to an inactive docket approximately 1,060 claims. The Company reports claims as closed when it becomes aware that a dismissal order has been entered by a court or when the Company has reached agreement with the claimants on the material terms of a settlement. Settlement costs depend on the seriousness of the injuries that form the basis of the claim, the quality of evidence supporting the claims and other factors. The Company's total costs for the years 2011 and 2010 for settlement and defense of asbestos claims after insurance recoveries and net of tax benefits were approximately $33 million and $14 million, respectively. The Company's costs for settlement and defense of asbestos claims may vary year to year as insurance proceeds are not always recovered in the same period as the insured portion of the expenses. The Company believes that its reserves and insurance are adequate to cover its asbestos liabilities. This belief is based upon many factors and assumptions, including the number of outstanding claims, estimated average cost per claim, the breakdown of claims by disease type, historic claim filings, costs per claim of resolution and the filing of new claims. While the number of asbestos claims filed against the Company has trended down in recent years, it is difficult to predict future asbestos liabilities, as events and circumstances may occur including, among others, the number and types of claims and average cost to resolve such claims, which could affect the Company's estimate of its asbestos liabilities. Other. The Company from time to time receives claims from federal and state environmental regulatory agencies and other entities asserting that it is or may be liable for environmental cleanup costs and related damages principally relating to historical and predecessor operations of the Company. In addition, the Company from time to time receives personal injury claims including toxic tort and product liability claims (other than asbestos) arising from historical operations of the Company and its predecessors. General. On an ongoing basis, the Company vigorously defends itself in numerous lawsuits and proceedings and responds to various investigations and inquiries from federal, state and local authorities (collectively, "litigation"). Litigation may be brought against the Company without merit, is inherently uncertain and always difficult to predict. However, based on its understanding and evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances, the Company believes that the above-described legal matters and other litigation to which it is a party are not likely, in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial position or cash flows. Under the Separation Agreement -17-
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) between the Company and Viacom Inc., the Company and Viacom Inc. have agreed to defend and indemnify the other in certain litigation in which the Company and/or Viacom Inc. is named. 11) RESTRUCTURING CHARGES During the year ended December 31, 2011, in a continued effort to reduce its cost structure, the Company initiated restructuring plans, which primarily included relocation or closure of certain business activities, as well as other exit activities. As a result, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $46 million, reflecting $34 million of costs associated with exiting contractual obligations and $12 million of severance costs. During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $81 million, reflecting $66 million of severance costs and $15 million of costs associated with exiting contractual obligations. As of September 30, 2012, the cumulative amount paid for the 2011 and 2010 restructuring charges was $98 million, of which $74 million was for the severance costs and $24 million was related to costs associated with exiting contractual obligations. The Company expects to substantially utilize the remaining reserves by the end of 2013.
12) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS The Company uses derivative financial instruments primarily to modify its exposure to market risks from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company does not use derivative instruments unless there is an underlying exposure and, therefore, the Company does not hold or enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative trading purposes. The fair value of the Company's derivative instruments and the related activity was not material to the Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Operations for any of the periods presented. The following tables set forth the Company's assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. These assets and liabilities have been categorized according to the three-level fair value hierarchy established by the FASB, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. Level 1 is based on publicly quoted prices for the asset or liability in active markets. Level 2 is based on inputs that are observable other than quoted market prices in active markets, such as quoted prices for the asset or liability in inactive markets or quoted prices for similar -18-
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) assets or liabilities. Level 3 is based on unobservable inputs reflecting the Company's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
The fair value of investments is determined based on publicly quoted market prices in active markets. The fair value of foreign currency hedges is determined based on the present value of future cash flows using observable inputs including foreign currency exchange rates. The fair value of deferred compensation is determined based on the fair value of the investments elected by employees. The Company's carrying value of financial instruments approximates fair value, except for differences with respect to the notes and debentures. At September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the carrying value of the senior debt was $5.86 billion and $5.93 billion, respectively, and the fair value, which is estimated, based on quoted market prices for similar liabilities (Level 2) and includes accrued interest, was $7.31 billion and $6.86 billion, respectively. -19-
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 13) REPORTABLE SEGMENTS The following tables set forth the Company's financial performance by reportable segment. The Company's operating segments, which are the same as its reportable segments, have been determined in accordance with the Company's internal management structure, which is organized based upon products and services.
Revenues generated between segments primarily reflect advertising sales and television and feature film license fees. These transactions are recorded at market value as if the sales were to third parties and are eliminated in consolidation.
The Company presents segment operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization and impairment charges ("Segment OIBDA before Impairment Charges" or "Segment OIBDA" if there is no impairment charge) as the primary measure of profit and loss for its operating segments in accordance with FASB guidance for segment reporting. The Company believes the presentation of Segment OIBDA before Impairment Charges is relevant and useful for investors because it allows investors to view segment performance in a manner similar to the primary method used by the -20-
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) Company's management and enhances their ability to understand the Company's operating performance.
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14) CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CBS Operations Inc. is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. CBS Operations Inc. has fully and unconditionally guaranteed CBS Corp.'s senior debt securities (See Note 6). The following condensed consolidating financial statements present the results of operations, financial position and cash flows of CBS Corp., CBS Operations Inc., the direct and indirect Non-Guarantor Affiliates of CBS Corp. and CBS Operations Inc., and the eliminations necessary to arrive at the information for the Company on a consolidated basis.
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition. Management's discussion and analysis of the results of operations and financial condition of CBS Corporation (the "Company" or "CBS Corp.") should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011. Overview The Company's strategy is to create and acquire content that is widely accepted by audiences and generate both advertising and non-advertising revenues from the distribution of this content on multiple media platforms and to various geographic locations. The Company also continues to pursue emerging opportunities in the marketplace, including licensing its content for exhibition on digital platforms; expanding the distribution of its content internationally; and securing compensation from multichannel video programming distributors ("MVPDs") and non-CBS owned television stations affiliated with the CBS Television Network. The Company's continued ability to capitalize on these and other emerging opportunities will provide it with incremental non-advertising revenues which serve to de-risk and diversify the Company's business model. Results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 benefited from the strength of the Company's content and incremental revenues generated from the aforementioned opportunities. Revenues for the third quarter of 2012 increased 2% to $3.42 billion and revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 increased 3% to $10.82 billion, compared to the same prior-year periods. Revenue growth was led by increased content licensing and distribution revenues of 8% and 11% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, driven by higher domestic and international syndication sales and licensing agreements for digital streaming. Affiliate and subscription fee revenues increased 12% and 9% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, reflecting higher cable network and retransmission revenues, including the benefit from agreements recently entered into with several MVPDs. Advertising revenues decreased 3% for the third quarter, principally driven by lower advertising for CBS Radio, the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rate changes and the impact of primetime pre-emptions for the Republican and Democratic national conventions. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, advertising revenues decreased slightly compared to the same prior-year period, principally due to the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rate changes. During the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company expects to benefit from increased political advertising spending associated with the U.S. presidential election. Operating income of $771 million for the third quarter of 2012 increased 10% from $703 million for the third quarter of 2011 and operating income of $2.18 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 increased 16% from $1.87 billion for the same prior-year period, principally driven by the increase in revenues and higher profits on television licensing revenues. Diluted earnings per share ("EPS") for the third quarter of 2012 of $.60 increased 20% from $.50 for the third quarter of 2011 and diluted EPS of $1.78 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 increased 31% from $1.36 for the comparable prior-year period. These increases were driven by the increase in operating income, lower interest expense due to debt refinancing during 2012 and lower weighted average shares outstanding resulting from the Company's share repurchases. During the third quarter of 2012, the Company repaid and redeemed $890 million of its long-term debt using net proceeds from the second quarter issuance of $900 million of long-term debt. The debt redemptions resulted in a pre-tax loss on early extinguishment of debt of $57 million in the third quarter of 2012. This debt activity along with the debt activity during the first quarter of 2012, will result in annualized interest expense savings of $53 million. -31-
Also during the third quarter of 2012, the Company announced that its Board of Directors approved a 20% increase in the quarterly cash dividend on the Company's common stock from $.10 to $.12 per share and a $1.7 billion increase to its share repurchase program. The Company repurchased 8.6 million shares of its Class B Common Stock during the third quarter of 2012 for $300 million, at an average cost of $34.76 per share. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company repurchased 27.0 million shares of its Class B Common Stock for $871 million at an average cost of $32.26 per share. Since inception of the share repurchase program in the first quarter of 2011 through September 30, 2012, the Company has repurchased 69.2 million shares of its Class B Common Stock for $1.89 billion, at an average cost of $27.31 per share, leaving $2.81 billion of authorization remaining. Free cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was $1.33 billion, compared to $1.53 billion for the same prior-year period. The Company generated cash flow from operating activities of $1.48 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 versus $1.68 billion for the comparable prior-year period. These decreases primarily reflect higher investment in television content and higher income tax payments. Cash flow from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 included payments of approximately $60 million associated with the early extinguishment of debt, primarily for make-whole premiums, while free cash flow for the same prior-year period included pension contributions of $210 million, principally to pre-fund the Company's qualified plans. Free cash flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, reflects the Company's net cash flow provided by (used for) operating activities less capital expenditures. See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Information" on page 37 for a reconciliation of net cash flow provided by (used for) operating activities, the most directly comparable financial measure in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"), to free cash flow. Consolidated Results of Operations Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 versus Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 Revenues The following tables present the Company's consolidated revenues by type for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.
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Advertising revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2012 decreased $61 million, or 3%, to $1.93 billion, principally driven by lower advertising for CBS Radio, lower national advertising partly reflecting the broadcast of programming against the highly rated 2012 Summer Olympics and the impact of primetime pre-emptions for the Republican and Democratic national conventions, and the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rate changes. Advertising revenues for the third quarter of 2012 benefited from increased political advertising and increased outdoor advertising spending in the United Kingdom associated with the 2012 Summer Olympics. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, advertising revenues decreased slightly compared to the same prior-year period, principally due to the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange rate changes. During the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company expects to benefit from increased political advertising spending associated with the U.S. presidential election. In addition, upfront advertising sales for the 2012/2013 television broadcast season resulted in pricing increases that are expected to positively impact revenues during the season, which runs from the middle of September 2012 through the middle of September 2013. Upfront advertising sales occur several months before the start of the season and represent a significant portion of advertising spots sold for CBS Television Network's non-sports programming. However, overall advertising revenues for the CBS Television Network will also be impacted by ratings for its programming and demand in the scatter advertising market, when advertisers purchase spots closer to the broadcast of the related programming. Content licensing and distribution revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2012 increased $68 million, or 8%, to $931 million and for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 increased $281 million, or 11%, to $2.76 billion, primarily driven by growth in domestic and international syndication sales, and higher revenues from licensing agreements for digital streaming. Affiliate and subscription fees increased $54 million, or 12%, to $496 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and increased $119 million, or 9%, to $1.42 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 reflecting growth in subscriptions and rate increases at Showtime Networks, CBS Sports Network and Smithsonian Networks, higher retransmission revenues and higher fees received from the CBS Television Network's affiliated television stations. The Company recently reached agreements with several MVPDs that cover retransmission consent for the Company's owned television stations and carriage of the Company's cable networks, and entered into a long-term affiliation agreement with a television broadcasting company. These agreements, as well as the benefit from other agreements with MVPDs, are expected to contribute to incremental revenues for the remainder of 2012 and future years. -33-
International Revenues The Company generated approximately 15% of its total revenues from international regions for both the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, and generated approximately 16% of its total revenues from international regions for both the nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. Operating Expenses The following tables present the Company's consolidated operating expenses by type for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011.
Programming expenses increased $2 million to $513 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and increased $15 million, or 1%, to $2.11 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, primarily driven by higher television programming costs, principally for network primetime programming. This increase was partially offset by lower costs for cable theatrical programming. Production expenses increased $28 million, or 6%, to $468 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and increased $68 million, or 5%, to $1.51 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, primarily driven by higher production costs associated with increased revenues from television licensing arrangements. This increase was partially offset by lower music royalty costs, primarily resulting from the impact of a new long-term royalty agreement, which included a one-time retroactive benefit. The Company expects its television production expenses to be higher for the full year 2012 as compared to 2011 reflecting a higher level of investment in its content, which is expected to generate revenues in 2012 and future years through distribution on various media platforms. -34-
Billboard, transit and other occupancy expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2012 decreased $4 million, or 1%, to $266 million and for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 decreased $9 million, or 1%, to $776 million, primarily reflecting the impact of foreign exchange rate changes. Participation, distribution and royalty expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2012 increased $1 million, or 1%, to $184 million. Participation, distribution and royalty expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 decreased $21 million, or 4%, to $572 million, principally due to lower participations associated with the mix of titles licensed for syndication. This decrease was partially offset by higher advertising and other distribution costs for theatrical films. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses, which include expenses incurred for selling and marketing costs, occupancy and back office support, decreased $39 million, or 5%, to $679 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012, primarily reflecting lower employee-related costs. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, SG&A expenses decreased $3 million to $2.06 billion compared with the same prior-year period. Pension and postretirement benefit costs decreased $3 million to $30 million for the third quarter of 2012 and decreased $11 million to $90 million for the nine-month period versus the comparable prior-year periods, principally due to the benefit from pre-funding pension plans in 2011. SG&A expenses as a percentage of revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 were 20% and 19%, respectively, versus 21% and 20% for the same prior-year periods. Impairment Charges In April 2012, the Company signed an agreement for the sale of its five owned radio stations in West Palm Beach for $50 million. During the first quarter of 2012, in connection with the sale, the Company recorded a pre-tax noncash impairment charge of $11 million to reduce the carrying value of the allocated goodwill. Depreciation and Amortization For the three months ended September 30, 2012, depreciation and amortization decreased $7 million, or 5%, to $127 million and for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, depreciation and amortization decreased $22 million, or 5%, to $390 million, principally reflecting lower depreciation associated with reduced capital expenditures in recent years. Interest Expense For the three months ended September 30, 2012, interest expense decreased $15 million to $95 million and for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, interest expense decreased $21 million to $309 million. These decreases were driven by the Company's debt refinancing during 2012. During the third quarter of 2012, the Company repaid its $152 million of 8.625% debentures upon maturity, and redeemed its $338 million of 5.625% senior notes due 2012 and its $400 million of 8.20% senior notes due 2014, using the net proceeds from the second quarter issuance of $400 million of 1.95% senior notes due 2017 and $500 million of 4.85% senior notes due 2042. During the first quarter of 2012, the Company issued $700 million of 3.375% senior notes due 2022 and used the net proceeds to redeem its -35-
$700 million of 6.75% senior notes due 2056. These transactions will result in annualized interest expense savings of $53 million. The Company had $5.93 billion of debt outstanding at September 30, 2012 and $5.99 billion at September 30, 2011, at weighted average interest rates of 6.0% and 6.9%, respectively. Interest Income For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, interest income of $2 million and $5 million, respectively, remained flat compared to the same prior-year periods. Net Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt For the three months ended September 30, 2012, the loss on early extinguishment of debt of $57 million reflected a pre-tax loss associated with the redemption of the Company's $338 million of 5.625% senior notes due 2012 and $400 million of 8.20% senior notes due 2014. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the net loss on early extinguishment of debt of $32 million also included the pre-tax gain recognized upon the redemption of the Company's $700 million of 6.75% senior notes due 2056. Other Items, Net For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, "Other items, net" reflected income of $3 million and $12 million, respectively, primarily consisting of foreign exchange gains. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, "Other items, net" reflected losses of $21 million and $7 million, respectively, primarily consisting of foreign exchange losses. Provision for Income Taxes The provision for income taxes was $219 million and $217 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, reflecting an effective income tax rate of 35.1% and 37.8%, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the provision for income taxes increased to $647 million from $569 million for the comparable prior-year period, principally driven by the increase in earnings before income taxes. The effective income tax rate was 34.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 versus 36.9% for the comparable prior-year period. The decrease in the effective income tax rate for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 primarily reflects lower state and foreign income tax rates. Equity in Loss of Investee Companies, Net of Tax For the three months ended September 30, 2012, equity in loss of investee companies, net of tax, decreased $5 million to a loss of $14 million and for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, decreased $8 million to a loss of $30 million compared to the same prior-year periods, reflecting the Company's share of the operating results of its equity investments. Net Earnings For the three months ended September 30, 2012, net earnings of $391 million increased $53 million, or 16%, from $338 million and for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, net earnings of -36-
$1.18 billion increased $246 million, or 26%, from $935 million. These increases were mainly driven by the growth in operating income. Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Information Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure. Free cash flow reflects the Company's net cash flow provided by (used for) operating activities less capital expenditures. The Company's calculation of free cash flow includes capital expenditures because investment in capital expenditures is a use of cash that is directly related to the Company's operations. The Company's net cash flow provided by (used for) operating activities is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Management believes free cash flow provides investors with an important perspective on the cash available to the Company to service debt, make strategic acquisitions and investments, maintain its capital assets, satisfy its tax obligations, and fund ongoing operations and working capital needs. As a result, free cash flow is a significant measure of the Company's ability to generate long-term value. It is useful for investors to know whether this ability is being enhanced or degraded as a result of the Company's operating performance. The Company believes the presentation of free cash flow is relevant and useful for investors because it allows investors to evaluate the cash generated from the Company's underlying operations in a manner similar to the method used by management. Free cash flow is one of several components of incentive compensation targets for certain management personnel. In addition, free cash flow is a primary measure used externally by the Company's investors, analysts and industry peers for purposes of valuation and comparison of the Company's operating performance to other companies in its industry. As free cash flow is not a measure calculated in accordance with GAAP, free cash flow should not be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, either net cash flow provided by (used for) operating activities as a measure of liquidity or net earnings (loss) as a measure of operating performance. Free cash flow, as the Company calculates it, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures employed by other companies. In addition, free cash flow as a measure of liquidity has certain limitations, does not necessarily represent funds available for discretionary use, and is not necessarily a measure of the Company's ability to fund its cash needs. When comparing free cash flow to net cash flow provided by (used for) operating activities, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, users of this financial information should consider the types of events and transactions that are not reflected in free cash flow. The following table presents a reconciliation of the Company's net cash flow provided by operating activities, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to free cash flow.
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Segment Results of Operations The following tables present the Company's revenues, segment operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization and impairment charges ("Segment OIBDA before Impairment Charges" or "Segment OIBDA" if there is no impairment charge), operating income (loss), and depreciation and amortization by segment, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 and 2011. The Company presents Segment OIBDA before Impairment Charges (or Segment OIBDA) as the primary measure of profit and loss for its operating segments in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") guidance for segment reporting. The Company believes the presentation of Segment OIBDA before Impairment Charges is relevant and useful for investors because it allows investors to view segment performance in a manner similar to the primary method used by the Company's management and enhances their ability to understand the Company's operating performance. The reconciliation of Segment OIBDA before Impairment Charges to the Company's consolidated Net earnings is presented in Note 13 (Reportable Segments) to the consolidated financial statements.
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