CVS » Topics » Caremark faces litigation risks and is the subject of various legal proceedings.

This excerpt taken from the CVS 10-K filed Feb 27, 2007.

Caremark faces litigation risks and is the subject of various legal proceedings.

In addition to our own litigation, Caremark is currently subject to various litigation matters. If following the merger any of these or new proceedings are determined adversely, it could have a material adverse effect on the combined company’s business and results of operations.

In November 2006, the Iron Workers of Western Pennsylvania Pension Plan filed a purported class action lawsuit purportedly on behalf of Caremark stockholders in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee against Caremark and its directors. The complaint alleged, among other things, that the directors breached their fiduciary duties by entering into the proposed merger with CVS. The plaintiff sought, among other things, preliminary and permanent injunctive relief to prevent the proposed merger, to direct the defendants to obtain a transaction that is in the best interests of Caremark stockholders, and to impose a constructive trust upon any benefits improperly received by the defendants. In December 2006, the plaintiff moved for a temporary restraining order enjoining certain provisions of the merger agreement, expedited discovery, and an order to show cause why the proposed merger should not be preliminary enjoined. On December 22, 2006, the court denied the plaintiff’s motion for a temporary restraining order. In January 2007, the defendants moved to stay the lawsuit. On January 5, 2007, the court stayed the lawsuit and denied the plaintiff’s motion to expedite discovery and for an order to show cause.

The Sheetmetal Workers Local 28 Pension Fund also filed a purported class action lawsuit in the Chancery Court of Davidson County, Tennessee against Caremark and its directors. The complaint alleges, among other things, that the directors breached their fiduciary duties in approving the proposed merger. The plaintiff seeks, among other things, a declaration that the directors breached their fiduciary duties and injunctive relief preventing the proposed merger. In December 2006, the plaintiff sought to transfer the case to the Circuit Court for Davidson County, Tennessee and to consolidate it with the pending In Re: Caremark Rx, Inc. Stock Option Litigation, as described below. The defendants opposed the proposed transfer and consolidation. On January 12, 2007, the Circuit Court denied the proposed transfer and consolidation.

In December 2006, Laurence M. Silverstein filed a purported class action lawsuit purportedly on behalf of Caremark stockholders relating to the proposed merger between Caremark and CVS in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee. The suit is brought against Caremark, its directors, CVS, and CVS’ chief executive officer. The complaint alleges, among other things, that the Caremark directors breached their fiduciary duties by entering into the proposed merger with CVS and that the CVS defendants aided and abetted such breaches of duty. The plaintiff seeks, among other things, preliminary and permanent injunctive relief to prevent the proposed merger, to direct the defendants to obtain a transaction that is in the best interests of Caremark, and to impose a constructive trust upon any benefits improperly received by the defendants. In January 2007, the plaintiff filed an amended class action complaint and moved for expedited discovery and preliminary injunctive relief. The amended class action complaint adds allegations that the joint proxy statement/prospectus filed on December 19, 2006 omits certain material information. On January 8, 2007, the court stayed the lawsuit. On January 10, 2007, the plaintiff moved to vacate the stay order. On January 19, 2007, that motion was denied.

The Louisiana Municipal Police Employees’ Retirement System also filed a purported class action lawsuit purportedly on behalf of Caremark stockholders in the Delaware Court of Chancery against Caremark’s directors and CVS. The complaint alleges, among other things, that the directors breached their fiduciary duties by entering into the proposed merger with CVS. The complaint also alleges that the joint proxy statement/prospectus filed on December 19, 2006 omits certain material information. The plaintiff seeks, among other things, preliminary and permanent injunctive relief to prevent the proposed merger. The lawsuit was amended in January 2007 to add the R.W. Grand Lodge of Free & Accepted Masons of Pennsylvania as a plaintiff and to add Caremark Rx, Inc. as a defendant. On February 12, 2007, Caremark filed a Form 8-K containing supplemental disclosures concerning the proposed merger between Caremark and CVS. That same day, plaintiffs moved to delay the Caremark shareholder meeting, then scheduled for February 20, 2007. On February 13, 2007, the court enjoined any shareholder vote concerning a merger between Caremark and any other party until at least March 9, 2007 in order to afford time for shareholders to fully consider the Caremark supplemental disclosures. A hearing on the plaintiffs’ request for preliminary injunctive relief was held on February 16, 2007. On February 23, 2007, the Court denied plaintiffs’ motion for a preliminary injunction enjoining the planned merger

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between CVS and Caremark, but delayed the Caremark shareholder vote on the CVS merger until twenty days after Caremark makes supplemental disclosures regarding Caremark shareholders’ right to seek appraisal and the structure of fees to be paid by Caremark to its financial advisors. The supplemental disclosures were mailed to Caremark shareholders on February 24, 2007.

In January 2007, Express Scripts and Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP (“Skadden”), filed a lawsuit in the Delaware Court of Chancery against Caremark, its directors, CVS, and AdvancePCS. The complaint alleges, among other things, that the directors breached their fiduciary duties by entering into the proposed transaction with CVS. The plaintiffs seek, among other things, declaratory relief and preliminary and permanent injunctive relief to prevent the proposed merger. The plaintiffs also seek declaratory relief holding that Skadden’s representation of Express Scripts does not violate Skadden’s professional, ethical, or contractual obligations. This lawsuit is proceeding on a coordinated basis with the earlier filed lawsuit in the Delaware Court of Chancery as described in the preceding paragraph.

In January 2007, Pirelli Armstrong Tire Corporation Retiree Medical Benefits Trust filed a shareholder derivative action in United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee on behalf of Caremark against the Caremark board of directors and CVS. The complaint alleges that the defendants disseminated misleading proxy materials and seeks preliminary and permanent injunctive relief. In particular, plaintiff seeks to enjoin the Caremark shareholder vote on the proposed merger until such time as defendants’ failure to disclose material information is remedied, and all material information regarding the proposed transaction is made available to Caremark’s shareholders. On January 24, 2007, plaintiff filed motions for a preliminary injunction and for expedited discovery. On January 30, 2007, that motion was denied and the case was stayed pending the outcome of the Delaware litigation.

In addition to these recently filed lawsuits, a second amended shareholder derivative and class action complaint purportedly on behalf of Caremark stockholders was filed in November 2006 by the plaintiffs in the pending In Re: Caremark Rx, Inc. Stock Option Litigation in the Circuit Court for Davidson County, Tennessee. The purported second amended complaint includes purported class action allegations challenging the proposed merger and adds CVS as a defendant. Among other things, the second amended complaint alleges that the Caremark directors approved the merger agreement to avoid personal liability in the pending derivative litigation relating to the alleged backdating of stock options. The second amended complaint also alleges that CVS aided and abetted the alleged wrongdoing by the directors of Caremark. The plaintiffs seek, among other things, a declaration that the directors breached their fiduciary duties, injunctive relief preventing the defendants from completing the proposed merger, imposition of a constructive trust upon any illegal profits received by the defendants, and punitive damages. In December 2006, the plaintiffs moved for leave to file a third amended shareholder derivative and class action complaint and moved for expedited discovery. In January 2007, the defendants opposed the addition of merger-related claims and expedited discovery. On January 12, 2007, the court ruled that the plaintiffs will be permitted to file an amended complaint addressing only their alleged stock options claims and will not be permitted to seek relief with respect to the proposed merger.

In November 2006, the plaintiffs in the pending In Re: Caremark Rx, Inc. Derivative Litigation in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee moved for leave to file a first amended shareholder derivative and class action complaint to add class action allegations challenging the proposed merger. Among other things, the proposed first amended complaint alleges that the Caremark directors approved the merger agreement to avoid personal liability in the pending derivative litigation relating to the alleged backdating of stock options. In the proposed first amended complaint, the plaintiffs seek, among other things, a declaration that the proposed merger is unfair to the plaintiffs, injunctive relief preventing the defendants from completing the proposed merger, and imposition of a constructive trust upon any illegal profits received by the defendants. The plaintiffs’ motion for leave to amend, which is opposed, is pending.

We have been informed by Caremark that it believes the allegations made in these stockholder lawsuits lack merit and intends to defend them vigorously. CVS believes the allegations pertaining to CVS in the stockholder lawsuits are void of merit and intends to defend them vigorously. The foregoing is not a comprehensive listing and there can be no assurance that we have correctly identified and appropriately assessed all factors affecting the business. As such, we refer you to the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” which includes our “Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” at the end of such section, on pages 26 through 27 of our Annual Report to Stockholders for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2006, which is incorporated by reference herein.

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