CRNT » Topics » Year ended December 31, 2005 compared to year ended December 31, 2006

This excerpt taken from the CRNT 20-F filed Mar 26, 2008.

Year ended December 31, 2005 compared to year ended December 31, 2006

        Revenues. Revenues increased from $73.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 to $108.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, an increase of $34.6 million, or 47%. This increase was attributable primarily to increased direct sales of our products to our customers as well as increased sales via our OEM channels, mainly within the Asia/Pacific region. Revenues in the Asia/Pacific region increased to $32.4 million for the year December 31, 2006 as compared to $9.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The increase of revenues in the Asia/Pacific region resulted primarily from the growing build-out of new cellular networks and growth in the number of mobile subscribers.

        Cost of Revenues. Cost of revenues increased from $52.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 to $80.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, an increase of $28.3 million, or 54%. This increase was attributable to two factors: increased materials purchased in connection with our increased revenues; and a non-recurring expense of $10.4 million related to the termination of our participation in the OCS grant program. As a result of the OCS agreeing to terminate the program, we undertook to repay the OCS the amount of the outstanding grants in semiannual installments from 2007 through 2009.

        Gross Profit. Gross profit as a percentage of revenues decreased from 29% for the year ended December 31, 2005 to 26% for the year ended December 31, 2006. The decrease resulted from:

  the non-recurring expense which we incurred as a result of the termination of our participation in the OCS grant program;

  increased revenues from sales to OEMs that have lower gross margins than direct sales;

  increased revenues from sales to customers in certain Asian countries, especially India, that have lower gross margins than sales in other regions; and

  increased revenues from larger customer orders, which typically involve volume discounts that result in lower margins.

        Research and Development Expenses, Net. Our gross research and development expenses increased from $10.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 to $13.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, an increase of $2.6 million, or 25%. The increase in our gross research and development expenses was attributable primarily to an increase of salaries paid to our research personnel and related costs in the amount of $0.5 million and the increase of our research and development activities with subcontractors in the amount of $1.3 million. During the year ended December 31, 2006, $1.5 million in research and development grants from the OCS were credited against our research and development expenses, compared to $1.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2005. Our net research and development expenses thus increased from $9.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 to $11.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, an increase of $2.8 million, or 32%. As a percentage of revenues, research and development expenses, net decreased to 11% in 2006 compared to 12% in 2005.

        Selling and Marketing Expenses. Selling and marketing expenses increased from $13.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 to $17.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, an increase of $3.8 million, or 28%. This increase was attributable primarily to an increase of salaries and related costs, mainly due to the hiring of additional personnel, in the amount of $1.3 million and an increase in sales and agent commissions in the amount of $1.3 million. As a percentage of revenues, selling and marketing expenses decreased to 16% in 2006 compared to 19% for 2005.

        General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased from $3.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 to $5.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, an increase of $2.0 million, or 63%. This increase was attributable primarily to an increase in salaries paid to employees and related costs in the amount of $0.6 million and the recording of share-based compensation expenses as a result of adopting SFAS 123(R) in the amount of $0.8 million. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses increased to 5% in 2006 compared to 4% in 2005.

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        Financial Income, Net. Financial income, net increased from $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 to $1.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, an increase of $0.7 million, or 117%. This increase was attributable primarily to interest income earned on marketable securities and deposits in the amount of $0.2 million, resulting from an increase in interest rates in 2006 compared with 2005 and to net gain resulting from currency fluctuations in the amount of $0.3 million.

        Net Loss. We recorded a net loss in 2006 of $5.5 million as compared with a net loss in 2005 of $3.8 million, primarily due to the one-time charge of $10.4 million related to the termination of our participation in the OCS grant program.

"Year ended December 31, 2005 compared to year ended December 31, 2006" elsewhere:

ADTRAN (ADTN)
AudioCodes (AUDC)
AVIAT NETWORKS, INC. (HSTX)
Communications Systems (JCS)
Scopus Video Networks (SCOP)
TNS (TNS)
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