C » Topics » The Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009

This excerpt taken from the C 10-Q filed Nov 6, 2009.

The Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009

        On May 22, 2009, The Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 (CARD Act) was enacted into law. The CARD Act will affect various credit card practices of card issuers, including Citigroup, such as marketing, underwriting, pricing, billing and disclosure requirements, thus reshaping the way consumers have access to and use their credit cards. Currently, many of the provisions in the CARD Act are to take effect in February 2010, although some provisions were effective in August 2009 and some will take effect in August 2010. However, legislation has been introduced in Congress to accelerate certain provisions of the CARD Act.

        Certain provisions of the CARD Act are consistent with Citigroup's existing practices and will not require any changes or modifications. Other provisions, however, such as those that restrict the ability of an issuer to increase APRs on outstanding balances or that establish standards for penalty fees and payment allocation, will require Citigroup to make fundamental changes to its credit card business model. The impact of the CARD Act on Citigroup's credit businesses is not fully known at this time. The final impact will ultimately depend upon the successful implementation of changes to Citigroup's business model and the continued regulatory actions on and interpretations of the CARD Act, among other considerations.

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U.S. Installment and Other Revolving Loans

        In the table below, the Company's U.S. Installment portfolio consists of consumer loans in the following businesses: Consumer Finance, Retail Banking, Auto, Student Lending and Cards. Other Revolving consists of consumer loans (Ready Credit and Checking Plus products) in the Consumer Retail Banking business. Commercial-related loans are not included.

        As of September 30, 2009, the U.S. Installment portfolio totaled approximately $58 billion, while the U.S. Other Revolving portfolio was approximately $1 billion. While substantially all of the U.S. Installment portfolio is managed under LCL within Citi Holdings, it does include $0.4 billion of Consumer Retail Banking loans which are reported in Citicorp. The U.S. Other Revolving portfolio is managed under Citicorp. The U.S. Installment portfolio includes $21 billion of student loans originated under the Federal Family Education Loan Program where losses are substantially mitigated by federal guarantees if the loans are properly serviced.

        Approximately 44% of the Installment portfolio had FICO credit scores less than 620 on a refreshed basis. The Company continues to execute its strategy to wind down the assets in Citi Holdings. Approximately 29% of the Other Revolving portfolio is composed of loans having FICO less than 620.

These excerpts taken from the C 10-Q filed Aug 7, 2009.

The Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009

        On May 22, 2009, The Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 (CARD Act) was enacted into law. The CARD Act will affect various credit card practices of card issuers, including Citigroup, such as marketing, underwriting, pricing, billing and disclosure requirements, thus reshaping the way consumers have access to and use their credit cards. Many of the provisions in the CARD Act will take effect in February 2010, although some take effect earlier in August 2009 and some later in August 2010.

        Among other things, the CARD Act:

    prohibits a card issuer from increasing a customer's annual percentage rate ("APR") on an existing balance unless the customer has not made a minimum payment within 60 days after the due date for such payment, and requires the card issuer to terminate the increase no later than six months after the date on which it is imposed if the consumer makes the required minimum payment on time during that period;

    requires an issuer to provide a 45-day written notice of an APR increase, or any other significant change to account terms, which notice must include a statement of the customer's right to cancel the account prior to the effective date of the change;

    generally prohibits increasing the APR on new balances during the first year the card account is opened;

    requires that penalty fees (e.g., late payment and over-the-limit fees) be "reasonable and proportional" to the customer's violation of account terms;

    for accounts with different APRs on different balances, requires a card issuer to apply payments made by a customer in excess of the minimum payment to the card balance bearing the highest rate of interest; and

    generally prohibits interest rate increases on outstanding balances, with certain limited exceptions.

        Certain provisions of the CARD Act are consistent with Citigroup's existing practices and will not require any changes or modifications. Other provisions, however, such as those that restrict the ability of an issuer to increase APRs on outstanding balances or that establish standards for penalty fees and payment allocation will require Citigroup to make fundamental changes to its credit card business model. The impact of the CARD Act on Citigroup's credit businesses is not fully known at this time. Such impact will ultimately depend upon the successful implementation of changes to Citigroup's business model and the continued regulatory interpretations of the CARD Act, among other considerations.

The Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009

        See "Citicorp—North America Retail Consumer Banking" above for a description of The Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 (CARD Act) and the potential impact of the CARD Act on Citigroup's credit card businesses.

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