C » Topics » CREDIT RESERVES

These excerpts taken from the C 10-K filed Feb 27, 2009.

CREDIT RESERVES

During 2008, the Company recorded a net build of $14.3 billion to its credit reserves. The build consisted of $10.8 billion in Consumer ($8.2 billion in North America and $2.6 billion in regions outside of North America), $3.3 billion in ICG and $249 million in GWM.

The $8.2 billion build in North America Consumer included additional reserves for the increased number of loan modification adjustments to customer loans across all product lines. The higher credit costs primarily reflected a weakening of leading credit indicators, including higher delinquencies on first and second mortgages, unsecured personal loans, credit cards and auto loans. Reserves also increased due to trends in the U.S. macroeconomic environment, including the housing market downturn and rising unemployment rates.

The $2.6 billion build in regions outside of North America was primarily driven by deterioration in Mexico, Brazil, the U.K., Spain, Greece and India.

The build of $3.3 billion in ICG primarily reflects a weakening in overall portfolio credit quality, as well as loan loss reserves for specific counterparties.

As the environment for consumer credit continues to deteriorate, the Company has taken additional actions to manage risks, such as tightening underwriting criteria and selectively reducing credit lines. However, credit losses are expected to rise through 2009 and it is likely that the Company’s loss rates may exceed their historical peaks.

The total allowance for loan losses and unfunded lending commitments totaled $30.5 billion at December 31, 2008.

CREDIT RESERVES

During 2008, the Company recorded a net build of $14.3 billion to its credit reserves. The build consisted of $10.8 billion in Consumer ($8.2 billion in North America and $2.6 billion in regions outside of North America), $3.3 billion in ICG and $249 million in GWM.

The $8.2 billion build in North America Consumer included additional reserves for the increased number of loan modification adjustments to customer loans across all product lines. The higher credit costs primarily reflected a weakening of leading credit indicators, including higher delinquencies on first and second mortgages, unsecured personal loans, credit cards and auto loans. Reserves also increased due to trends in the U.S. macroeconomic environment, including the housing market downturn and rising unemployment rates.

The $2.6 billion build in regions outside of North America was primarily driven by deterioration in Mexico, Brazil, the U.K., Spain, Greece and India.

The build of $3.3 billion in ICG primarily reflects a weakening in overall portfolio credit quality, as well as loan loss reserves for specific counterparties.

As the environment for consumer credit continues to deteriorate, the Company has taken additional actions to manage risks, such as tightening underwriting criteria and selectively reducing credit lines. However, credit losses are expected to rise through 2009 and it is likely that the Company’s loss rates may exceed their historical peaks.

The total allowance for loan losses and unfunded lending commitments totaled $30.5 billion at December 31, 2008.

CREDIT RESERVES

During 2007, the Company recorded a net build of $6.9 billion to its credit reserves. The build consisted of $6.2 billion in Consumer ($5.0 billion in North America Consumer and $1.2 billion in regions outside North America), $562 million in ICG and $100 million in GWM.

The $5.0 billion build in North America Consumer reflected a weakening of leading credit indicators including delinquencies on first and second mortgages and deterioration in the housing market (approximately $3.0 billion), a downturn in other economic trends including unemployment and GDP, as well as the impact of housing market deterioration, affecting all other portfolios ($1.3 billion), and a change in the estimate of loan losses inherent in the portfolio, but not yet visible in delinquency statistics (approximately $700 million).

The $1.2 billion build in regions outside North America included a change in estimate of loan losses inherent in the portfolio but not yet visible in delinquency statistics (approximately $600 million), along with volume growth and credit deterioration in certain countries. With the exception of Mexico, Japan and India, the international consumer credit environment remained generally stable.

The build of $562 million in ICG primarily reflected a slight weakening in overall portfolio credit quality, as well as loan loss reserves for specific counterparties. The loan loss reserves for specific counterparties include $327 million for subprime-related direct exposures.

CREDIT RESERVES

During 2007, the Company recorded a net build of $6.9 billion to its credit reserves. The build consisted of $6.2 billion in Consumer ($5.0 billion in North America Consumer and $1.2 billion in regions outside North America), $562 million in ICG and $100 million in GWM.

The $5.0 billion build in North America Consumer reflected a weakening of leading credit indicators including delinquencies on first and second mortgages and deterioration in the housing market (approximately $3.0 billion), a downturn in other economic trends including unemployment and GDP, as well as the impact of housing market deterioration, affecting all other portfolios ($1.3 billion), and a change in the estimate of loan losses inherent in the portfolio, but not yet visible in delinquency statistics (approximately $700 million).

The $1.2 billion build in regions outside North America included a change in estimate of loan losses inherent in the portfolio but not yet visible in delinquency statistics (approximately $600 million), along with volume growth and credit deterioration in certain countries. With the exception of Mexico, Japan and India, the international consumer credit environment remained generally stable.

The build of $562 million in ICG primarily reflected a slight weakening in overall portfolio credit quality, as well as loan loss reserves for specific counterparties. The loan loss reserves for specific counterparties include $327 million for subprime-related direct exposures.

This excerpt taken from the C 10-Q filed Oct 31, 2008.

Credit Reserves

        During the third quarter of 2008, the Company recorded a net build of $3.9 billion to its credit reserves. The build consisted of $3.2 billion in Consumer ($2.3 billion in North America and $855 million in regions outside of North America), $612 million in ICG and $64 million in GWM.

        The $2.3 billion build in North America Consumer primarily reflected a weakening of leading credit indicators, including higher delinquencies on first mortgages, unsecured personal loans, credit cards and auto loans. Reserves also increased due to trends in the U.S. macroeconomic environment, including the housing market downturn and rising unemployment rates.

        The $855 million build in regions outside of North America was primarily driven by deterioration in Mexico, Brazil and EMEA cards, and India Consumer Banking.

        The build of $612 million in ICG primarily reflected loan loss reserves for specific counterparties, as well as a weakening in credit quality in the corporate loan portfolio.

        As the environment for consumer credit continues to deteriorate, the Company has taken many actions to manage risks such as tightening underwriting criteria and reducing credit lines. However, credit card losses may continue to rise well into 2009, and it is possible that the Company's loss rates may exceed their historical peaks.

        The total allowance for loan losses and unfunded lending commitments totaled $25.0 billion at September 30, 2008.

This excerpt taken from the C 10-Q filed Aug 1, 2008.

Credit Reserves

        During the second quarter of 2008, the Company recorded a net build of $2.5 billion to its credit reserves. The build consisted of $2.3 billion in Consumer ($1.9 billion in North America and $409 million in regions outside of North America) and $224 million in ICG.

        The $1.9 billion build in North America Consumer primarily reflected a weakening of leading credit indicators, including higher delinquencies on first and second mortgages, unsecured personal loans and credit cards. Reserves also increased due to trends in the U.S. macro-economic environment, including the housing market downturn and rising unemployment rates.

        The $409 million build in regions outside of North America was primarily driven by portfolio growth and by deterioration in Mexico, Brazil and EMEA cards.

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        The build of $224 million in ICG primarily reflected a slight deterioration in leading indicators of losses in the corporate loan portfolio.

This excerpt taken from the C 10-Q filed May 2, 2008.

Credit Reserves

        During the first quarter of 2008, the Company recorded a net build of $1.9 billion to its credit reserves. The build consisted of $1.8 billion in Global Consumer ($1.4 billion in U.S. Consumer and $424 million in International Consumer) and $148 million in Markets & Banking.

        The $1.4 billion build in U.S. Consumer primarily reflected a weakening of leading credit indicators, including higher delinquencies on first and second mortgages, unsecured personal loans, credit cards and auto loans. Reserves also increased due to trends in the U.S. macro-economic environment, including the housing market downturn and rising unemployment rates, as well as portfolio growth.

        The $424 million build in International Consumer was primarily driven by Mexico and India cards and India consumer finance, as well as by acquisitions and portfolio growth.

        The build of $148 million in Markets & Banking primarily reflected an increase for specific counterparties.

These excerpts taken from the C 10-K filed Feb 22, 2008.

Credit Reserves

During 2007, the Company recorded a net build of $7.1 billion to its credit reserves, which included an increase in the allowance for unfunded lending commitments of $150 million. The build consisted of $6.3 billion in Global Consumer ($5.0 billion in U.S. Consumer and $1.3 billion in International Consumer), $100 million in Global Wealth Management and $715 million in Markets & Banking.

The $5.0 billion build in U.S. Consumer reflected a weakening of leading credit indicators including delinquencies on first and second mortgages and deterioration in the housing market (approximately $3.0 billion), a downturn in other economic trends including unemployment and GDP, as well as the impact of housing market deterioration, affecting all other portfolios ($1.3 billion), and a change in the estimate of loan losses inherent in the portfolio, but not yet visible in delinquency statistics (approximately $700 million).

The $1.3 billion build in International Consumer included a change in estimate of loan losses inherent in the portfolio but not yet visible in delinquency statistics (approximately $600 million), along with volume growth and credit deterioration in certain countries. With the exception of Mexico, Japan and India, the International Consumer credit environment remained generally stable.

The build of $715 million in Markets & Banking primarily reflected a slight weakening in overall portfolio credit quality, as well as loan loss reserves for specific counterparties. The loan loss reserves for specific counterparties include $327 million for subprime-related direct exposures.

During 2007, the Company changed its estimate of loan losses inherent in the Global Consumer portfolio that were not yet visible in delinquency statistics. The changes in estimate were accounted for prospectively in accordance with FASB Statement No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections” (SFAS 154). For the quarter ended March 31, 2007, the change in estimate decreased the Company’s pretax net income by approximately $170 million, or $0.02 per diluted share. For the quarter ended June 30, 2007, the change in estimate decreased the Company’s pretax net income by $240 million, or $0.03 per diluted share. For the quarter ended September 30, 2007, the change in estimate decreased the Company’s pretax net income by approximately $900 million, or $0.11 per diluted share.

Credit Reserves

In 2006, the Company recorded a net release/utilization of its credit reserves of $356 million, consisting of a net release/utilization of $626 million in Global Consumer and a net build of $270 million in CMB. The net release/utilization in Global Consumer was primarily due to lower bankruptcy filings, a stable credit environment in the U.S. Consumer portfolio and International portfolio and a release of approximately $200 million related to Hurricane Katrina. Partially offsetting the net releases were builds in Mexico, primarily driven by target market expansion in Cards, Taiwan, due to the impact of industry-wide credit conditions in Cards, and Japan, related to the changes in the consumer lending environment. Developments in 2007 have led to a significant build in reserves in Global Consumer in 2007, as described above.

The net build of $270 million in CMB was primarily composed of $261 million in Securities and Banking, which included a $232 million reserve increase for unfunded lending commitments during the year. The net build reflected growth in loans and unfunded commitments and a change in credit rating of certain counterparties in certain industries.


 

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This excerpt taken from the C 10-Q filed Nov 5, 2007.

Credit Reserves

        During the third quarter of 2007, the Company recorded a net build of $2.24 billion to its credit reserves, including an increase in the allowance for unfunded lending commitments, consisting of a net build of $2.07 billion in Global Consumer and Global Wealth Management and $171 million in Markets & Banking.

        The build of $2.07 billion in Global Consumer and Global Wealth Management primarily reflected a weakening of leading credit indicators, including increased delinquencies in first and second mortgages and unsecured personal loans, as well as trends in the U.S. macro-economic environment, portfolio growth, recent acquisitions, and the change in estimate of loan losses.

        The build of $171 million in Markets & Banking primarily reflected loan loss reserves for specific counterparties. Credit costs reflected a slight weakening in portfolio credit quality.

6


        The net build to the Company's credit reserves in the third quarter of 2007 compares to the third quarter of 2006 net build of $37 million, which consisted of a net release/ utilization of $79 million in Global Consumer and Global Wealth Management, and a net build of $116 million in Markets & Banking.

This excerpt taken from the C 10-Q filed Aug 3, 2007.

Credit Reserves

During the second quarter of 2007, the Company recorded a net build of $465 million to its credit reserves, consisting of a net build of $491 million in Global Consumer and a net release/utilization of $26 million in Markets & Banking.

The build of $491 million in Global Consumer was primarily due to increased reserves to reflect: increased delinquencies in second mortgages in U.S. Consumer Lending; a change in estimate of loan losses inherent in the U.S. Cards portfolio; an increase in past due accounts and portfolio seasoning in Mexico cards; the impact of recent acquisitions; and overall growth in the portfolio.

The net build to its credit reserves in the second quarter of 2007 compares to the second quarter of 2006 net release/ utilization of $210 million, which consisted of a net release/ utilization of $328 million in Global Consumer and Global Wealth Management, and a net build of $118 million in Markets & Banking.

This excerpt taken from the C 10-Q filed May 4, 2007.

Credit Reserves

        During the first quarter of 2007, the Company recorded a net build of $597 million to its credit reserves, consisting of a net build of $311 million in Global Consumer and a net build of $286 million in Markets & Banking.

        The build of $311 million in Global Consumer was primarily due to increased reserves to reflect: a change in estimate of loan losses inherent in the initial tenor portion of the Consumer Loan portfolio; increased delinquencies in second mortgages, and portfolio growth in the U.S. Consumer Lending mortgage portfolio. Additionally, market expansion in Mexico Cards and the integration of the Credicard portfolio in Brazil added to the increase.

        The build of $286 million in Markets & Banking was primarily in Securities and Banking, which had a $300 million reserve increase during the quarter due to portfolio growth which includes higher commitments to leveraged transactions and an increase in average loan tenor.

        During the first quarter of 2006, the Company recorded a net release/utilization of its credit reserves of $154 million, consisting of a net release/utilization of $187 million in Global Consumer and Global Wealth Management, and a net build of $33 million in Markets & Banking.

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This excerpt taken from the C 10-K filed Feb 23, 2007.

Credit Reserves

During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company recorded a net release/utilization of its credit reserves of $356 million, consisting of a net release/utilization of $626 million in Global Consumer and a net build of $270 million in CIB. The net release/utilization in Global Consumer was primarily due to lower bankruptcy filings, a stable credit environment in the U.S. Consumer portfolio and International portfolio and a release of approximately $200 million related to Hurricane Katrina. Partially offsetting the net releases were builds in Mexico, primarily driven by target market expansion in Cards, Taiwan, due to the impact of industry-wide credit condition in Cards, and Japan, related to the changes in the consumer lending environment (see discussion on page 28).

The net build of $270 million in CIB was primarily comprised of $261 million in Capital Markets and Banking, which included a $232 million reserve increase for unfunded lending commitments during the year. The net build reflected growth in loans and unfunded commitments and a change in credit rating of certain counterparties in certain industries.


 

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Table of Contents

 

This excerpt taken from the C 10-Q filed Nov 3, 2006.

Credit Reserves

        During the three months ended September 30, 2006, the Company recorded a net build of its credit reserves of $37 million, consisting of a net release/utilization of $79 million in Global Consumer and a net build of $116 million in CIB.

        The net release/utilization in Global Consumer was primarily due to lower bankruptcy filings and a continued overall improvement in the U.S. consumer portfolio. Partially offsetting the net releases was a build of $112 million in Japan relating to the consumer lending industry (see discussion on page 33).

        The net build of $116 million in CIB was primarily comprised of $109 million in Capital Markets and Banking,which included a $48 million reserve increase for unfunded lending commitments. The net build reflected growth in loans and unfunded commitments and a change in credit rating of certain counterparties.

        For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the Company recorded a net release/utilization of $327 million, consisting of a net release/utilization of $594 million in Global Consumer and a net build of $267 million in CIB.

This excerpt taken from the C 10-Q filed Aug 4, 2006.

Credit Reserves

        During the three months ended June 30, 2006, the Company recorded a net release/utilization of its credit reserves of $210 million, consisting of a net release/utilization of $328 million in Global Consumer, and a net build of $118 million in CIB.

        The net release/utilization in Global Consumer was primarily due to lower bankruptcy filings and a continued overall improvement in the consumer portfolio. Partially offsetting the releases were builds in Taiwan, related to recent credit trends in credit cards, and Mexico.

        The net build of $118 million in CIB was primarily composed of $120 million in Capital Markets and Banking,which included a $138 million reserve increase for unfunded lending commitments. The net build reflected growth in loans and unfunded commitments and an update to historical data used for certain loan loss estimates.

        For the six months ended June 30, 2006, the Company recorded a net release/utilization of $364 million, consisting of a net release/utilization of $515 million in Global Consumer and a net build of $151 million in the CIB.

This excerpt taken from the C 10-Q filed May 5, 2006.

Credit Reserves

        During the first quarter of 2006, the Company recorded a net release/utilization of its credit reserves of $154 million, consisting of a net release/utilization of $187 million in Global Consumer and Global Wealth Management, and a net build of $33 million in CIB.

        The net release/utilization in Global Consumer was primarily due to the overall improvement in the consumer portfolio. Partially offsetting the releases was a build of $100 million in Asia related to recent credit trends in Taiwan credit cards.

        The net build of $33 million in CIB was primarily composed of $29 million in Capital Markets and Banking, which included a $46 million reserve increase for unfunded lending commitments and letters of credit.

        During the 2005 first quarter, the Company recorded a net release/utilization of $89 million to its credit reserves, consisting of a net release/utilization of $56 million in Global Consumer and a net release/utilization of $33 million in CIB.

This excerpt taken from the C 10-K filed Feb 24, 2006.

Credit Reserves

        During 2005, the Company recorded a net release/utilization of its credit reserves of $227 million, consisting of a net release/utilization of $459 million in Global Consumer and Global Wealth Management, and a net build of $232 million in CIB.

        The net release/utilization in Global Consumer included a utilization in EMEA of $663 million, related to write-offs of $1.153 billion in loans, and a reserve build of $260 million in the U.S. for the credit impact from Hurricane Katrina realized in the third quarter of 2005. The EMEA utilization and corresponding write-offs were the results of the standardization of the loan write-off policy in certain Western European consumer portfolios.

        The net build of $232 million in CIB was primarily composed of $204 million in Capital Markets and Banking,which included a $238 million reserve increase for unfunded lending commitments and letters of credit, and $28 million in Transaction Services, which included a $12 million increase for unfunded lending commitments and letters of credit.

        During 2004, the Company recorded a net release/utilization of $2,368 million to its credit reserves, consisting of a net release/utilization of $1,266 million in Global Consumer and a net release/utilization of $1,102 million in CIB.

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This excerpt taken from the C 10-Q filed Nov 4, 2005.

Credit Reserves

        During the 2005 third quarter, Company recorded a net release/utilization to its credit reserves of $178 million, consisting of a net release/utilization of $342 million in Global Consumer and a net build of $164 million in CIB. The net release/utilization in Global Consumer included a utilization in EMEA of $663 million, related to write-offs of $1.153 billion in loans, and an unallocated reserve build of $260 million for credit concerns regarding Hurricane Katrina. The EMEA utilization and corresponding write-offs were the results of the standardization of the loan write-off policy in certain Western European consumer portfolios. The net build in CIB was primarily comprised of an unallocated build of $143 million in Capital Markets and Banking, which included a $100 million increase for unfunded lending commitments and letters of credit, and an unallocated build of $7 million in Transaction Services.

        During the 2004 third quarter, the Company recorded a net release/utilization of $885 million to its credit reserves, consisting of a net release/utilization of $504 million in Global Consumer and a net release/utilization of $381 million in CIB.

 
  Three Months Ended
September 30,

  Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 
In millions of dollars

 
  2005
  2004
  2005
  2004
 
By Product:                          
Cards   $ 54   $ (246 ) $ 66   $ (315 )
Consumer Finance     171     (70 )   155     (74 )
Retail Banking     (596 )   (188 )   (605 )   (345 )
Smith Barney     6         10      
Private Bank     24         14      
Consumer Other     (1 )           1  
   
 
 
 
 
Total Global Consumer   $ (342 ) $ (504 ) $ (360 ) $ (733 )
   
 
 
 
 
Capital Markets and Banking   $ 155   $ (326 ) $ 122   $ (788 )
Transaction Services     9     (55 )   13     (156 )
   
 
 
 
 
Total Corporate and Investment Banking(1)   $ 164   $ (381 ) $ 135   $ (944 )
   
 
 
 
 
Total Citigroup   $ (178 ) $ (885 ) $ (225 ) $ (1,677 )
   
 
 
 
 
By Region:                          
North America (excluding Mexico)   $ 408   $ (447 ) $ 445   $ (685 )
Mexico     26     (152 )   (69 )   (400 )
EMEA     (621 )   10     (494 )   (22 )
Japan     22     (22 )   22     (39 )
Asia (excluding Japan)     3     (90 )   (42 )   (152 )
Latin America     (16 )   (184 )   (87 )   (379 )
   
 
 
 
 
Total Citigroup   $ (178 ) $ (885 ) $ (225 ) $ (1,677 )
   
 
 
 
 

(1)
The 2005 third quarter and nine months, respectively, include a $100 million and $200 million increase in reserves for unfunded lending commitments and letters of credit due to an increase in outstanding commitments.
This excerpt taken from the C 10-Q filed Aug 4, 2005.

Credit Reserves

        For the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, the Company recorded a net pretax build of $42 million and a net pretax release of $537 million to its credit reserves, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, the Company recorded a net release of $47 million and $792 million, respectively. The following table presents an analysis of these net builds/(releases) by product and region:

 
  Three Months Ended June 30,
  Six Months Ended June 30,
 
In millions of dollars

 
  2005
  2004
  2005
  2004
 
By Product:                          
Cards   $ 18   $ (68 ) $ 13   $ (69 )
Consumer Finance     1     (5 )   (16 )   (4 )
Retail Banking     14     (138 )   (9 )   (157 )
Global Wealth Management     5         (6 )    
Consumer Other         (1 )       1  
   
 
 
 
 
Total Global Consumer     38     (212 )   (18 )   (229 )
   
 
 
 
 
Capital Markets and Banking     (1 )   (252 )   (33 )   (462 )
Transaction Services     5     (73 )   4     (101 )
   
 
 
 
 
Total Corporate and Investment Banking(1)     4     (325 )   (29 )   (563 )
   
 
 
 
 
Total Citigroup   $ 42   $ (537 ) $ (47 ) $ (792 )
   
 
 
 
 
By Region:                          
North America (excluding Mexico)   $ 66   $ (196 ) $ 37   $ (238 )
Mexico     (78 )   (214 )   (95 )   (247 )
EMEA     119     12     127     (32 )
Japan         (17 )       (17 )
Asia (excluding Japan)     (28 )   (40 )   (46 )   (62 )
Latin America     (37 )   (82 )   (70 )   (196 )
   
 
 
 
 
Total Citigroup   $ 42   $ (537 ) $ (47 ) $ (792 )
   
 
 
 
 

(1)
The 2005 second quarter and six months includes a $100 million increase in reserves for unfunded lending commitments and letters of credit due to an increase in outstanding commitments.
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