C » Topics » Cross-Border Risk

This excerpt taken from the C 10-Q filed May 4, 2007.

Cross-Border Risk

        Cross-border risk is the risk that actions taken by a non-U.S. government may prevent the conversion of local currency into non-local currency and/or the transfer of funds outside of the country, thereby impacting the ability of the Company and its customers to transact business across borders. Examples of cross-border risk include actions taken by foreign governments such as exchange controls, debt moratoria, or restrictions on the remittance of funds. These actions might restrict the transfer of funds or the ability of the Company to obtain payment from customers on their contractual obligations.

        Management oversight of cross-border risk is performed through a formal review process that includes annual setting of cross-border limits and/or exposures, monitoring of economic conditions globally, and the establishment of internal cross-border risk management policies.

        Under Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) regulatory guidelines, total reported cross-border outstandings include cross-border claims on third parties, as well as investments in and funding of local franchises. Cross-border claims on third parties (trade, short-term, and medium- and long-term claims) include cross-border loans, securities, deposits with banks, investments in affiliates, and other monetary assets, as well as net revaluation gains on foreign exchange and derivative products.

        Cross-border outstandings are reported based on the country of the obligor or guarantor. Outstandings backed by cash collateral are assigned to the country in which the collateral is held. For securities received as collateral, cross-border outstandings are reported in the domicile of the issuer of the securities. Cross-border resale agreements are presented based on the domicile of the counterparty in accordance with FFIEC guidelines.

        Investments in and funding of local franchises represent the excess of local country assets over local country liabilities. Local country assets are claims on local residents recorded by branches and majority-owned subsidiaries of Citigroup domiciled in the country, adjusted for externally guaranteed claims and certain collateral. Local country liabilities are obligations of non-U.S. branches and majority-owned subsidiaries of Citigroup for which no cross-border guarantee has been issued by another Citigroup office.

61


        The table below shows all countries where total FFIEC cross-border outstandings exceed 0.75% of total Citigroup assets:

 
  March 31, 2007
  December 31, 2006
 
  Cross-Border Claims on Third Parties
   
   
   
   
   
 
  Investments
in and
Funding of
Local
Franchises

  Total
Cross-
Border
Out-
standings

   
  Total
Cross-
Border
Out-
standings

   
 
  Banks
  Public
  Private
  Total
  Trading
and Short-
Term
Claims(1)

  Commit-
ments(2)

  Commit-
ments

Germany   $ 19.3   $ 11.5   $ 8.8   $ 39.6   $ 35.8   $ 2.5   $ 42.1   $ 46.8   $ 38.6   $ 43.6
India     1.0     0.1     8.6     9.7     7.3     17.8     27.5     8.3     24.8     0.7
Netherlands     9.9     3.2     12.7     25.8     22.9         25.8     13.6     20.1     10.5
France     7.6     5.6     12.5     25.7     23.3         25.7     77.1     19.8     60.8
United Kingdom     6.2     0.1     14.1     20.4     13.9         20.4     219.9     18.4     192.8
Spain     3.4     6.5     6.6     16.5     15.1     3.8     20.3     6.6     19.7     6.8
South Korea     0.9     1.2     3.7     5.8     5.8     14.3     20.1     10.1     19.7     11.4
Italy     2.3     9.5     4.0     15.8     15.3     0.7     16.5     4.7     18.6     4.0
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
Included in total cross-border claims on third parties.

(2)
Commitments (not included in total cross-border outstandings) include legally binding cross-border letters of credit and other commitments and contingencies as defined by the FFIEC. Effective March 31, 2006 the FFIEC revised the definition of commitments to include commitments to local residents that will be funded with local currency local liabilities.

62


This excerpt taken from the C 10-Q filed Nov 3, 2006.

Cross-Border Risk

        Cross-border risk is the risk that actions taken by a non-U.S. government may prevent the conversion of local currency into non-local currency and/or the transfer of funds outside of the country, thereby impacting the ability of the Company and its customers to transact business across borders. Examples of cross-border risk include actions taken by foreign governments such as exchange controls, debt moratoria, or restrictions on the remittance of funds. These actions might restrict the transfer of funds or the inability of the Company to obtain payment from customers on their contractual obligations.

        Management oversight of cross-border risk is performed through a formal review process that includes annual setting of cross-border limits and/or exposures, monitoring of economic conditions globally, and the establishment of internal cross-border risk management policies.

        Under Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) regulatory guidelines, total reported cross-border outstandings include cross-border claims on third parties, as well as investments in and funding of local franchises. Cross-border claims on third parties (trade, short-term, and medium- and long-term claims) include cross-border loans, securities, deposits with banks, investments in affiliates, and other monetary assets, as well as net revaluation gains on foreign exchange and derivative products.

        Cross-border outstandings are reported based on the country of the obligor or guarantor. Outstandings backed by cash collateral are assigned to the country in which the collateral is held. For securities received as collateral, cross-border outstandings are reported in the domicile of the issuer of the securities. Cross-border resale agreements are presented based on the domicile of the counterparty in accordance with FFIEC guidelines.

        Investments in and funding of local franchises represent the excess of local country assets over local country liabilities. Local country assets are claims on local residents recorded by branches and majority-owned subsidiaries of Citigroup domiciled in the country, adjusted for externally guaranteed claims and certain collateral. Local country liabilities are obligations of non-U.S. branches and majority-owned subsidiaries of Citigroup for which no cross-border guarantee has been issued by another Citigroup office.

        The table below shows all countries where total FFIEC cross-border outstandings exceed 0.75% of total Citigroup assets:

 
   
   
   
   
   
  September 30, 2006
  December 31, 2005
 
  Cross-Border Claims on Third Parties
  Investments
in and
Funding of
Local
Franchises

   
   
   
   
 
  Total
Cross-
Border
Outstandings

   
  Total
Cross-
Border
Outstandings

   
 
  Banks
  Public
  Private
  Total
  Trading
and Short-Term
Claims(1)

  Commitments(2)
  Commitments(2)
Germany   $ 20.4   $ 5.7   $ 8.4   $ 34.5   $ 32.0   $   $ 34.5   $ 41.9   $ 14.8   $ 25.0
India     0.6     0.1     7.2     7.9     6.8     13.8     21.7     0.6     6.5     0.7
South Korea     0.7     1.0     2.8     4.5     4.4     16.2     20.7     11.9     14.8     5.2
Netherlands     5.5     3.1     11.3     19.9     17.4         19.9     9.7     15.8     9.2
France     6.9     2.0     9.2     18.1     16.2         18.1     47.6     14.9     33.5
Spain     1.8     4.8     5.4     12.0     11.1     3.4     15.4     3.4     7.4     2.8
United Kingdom     5.3     0.1     8.4     13.8     10.0         13.8     174.1     20.8     103.8
Italy     1.0     6.5     4.9     12.4     11.6         12.4     3.5     10.9     3.0
Canada     1.5     0.1     2.9     4.5     4.0     7.2     11.7     8.5     9.1     2.9

(1)
Included in total cross-border claims on third parties.

(2)
Commitments (not included in total cross-border outstandings) include legally binding cross-border letters of credit and other commitments and contingencies as defined by the FFIEC. Effective March 31, 2006 the FFIEC revised the definition of commitments to include commitments to local residents that will be funded with local currency local liabilities.

66


This excerpt taken from the C 10-Q filed Aug 4, 2006.

Cross-Border Risk

        Cross-border risk is the risk that actions taken by a non-U.S. government may prevent the conversion of local currency into non-local currency and/or the transfer of funds outside of the country, thereby impacting the ability of the Company and its customers to transact business across borders. Examples of cross-border risk include actions taken by foreign governments such as exchange controls, debt moratoria, or restrictions on the remittance of funds. These actions might restrict the transfer of funds or the inability of the Company to obtain payment from customers on their contractual obligations.

        Management oversight of cross-border risk is performed through a formal review process that includes annual setting of cross-border limits and/or exposures, monitoring of economic conditions globally, and the establishment of internal cross-border risk management policies.

        Under Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) regulatory guidelines, total reported cross-border outstandings include cross-border claims on third parties, as well as investments in and funding of local franchises. Cross-border claims on third parties (trade, short-term, and medium- and long-term claims) include cross-border loans, securities, deposits with banks, investments in affiliates, and other monetary assets, as well as net revaluation gains on foreign exchange and derivative products.

        Cross-border outstandings are reported based on the country of the obligor or guarantor. Outstandings backed by cash collateral are assigned to the country in which the collateral is held. For securities received as collateral, cross-border outstandings are reported in the domicile of the issuer of the securities. Cross-border resale agreements are presented based on the domicile of the counterparty in accordance with FFIEC guidelines.

        Investments in and funding of local franchises represent the excess of local country assets over local country liabilities. Local country assets are claims on local residents recorded by branches and majority-owned subsidiaries of Citigroup domiciled in the country, adjusted for externally guaranteed claims and certain collateral. Local country liabilities are obligations of non-U.S. branches and majority-owned subsidiaries of Citigroup for which no cross-border guarantee has been issued by another Citigroup office.

        The table below shows all countries where total FFIEC cross-border outstandings exceed 0.75% of total Citigroup assets:

 
  June 30, 2006
  December 31, 2005
 
  Cross-Border Claims on Third Parties
   
   
   
   
   
In billions of dollars

  Banks
  Public
  Private
  Total
  Trading
and Short-
Term
Claims(1)

  Investments
in and
Funding of
Local
Franchises

  Total
Cross-
Border
Out-
standings

  Commit-
ments(2)

  Total
Cross-
Border
Out-
standings

  Commit-
ments(2)

Germany   $ 18.8   $ 4.4   $ 7.2   $ 30.4   $ 27.8   $   $ 30.4   $ 37.9   $ 14.8   $ 25.0
United Kingdom     7.4     0.1     20.1     27.6     23.3         27.6     158.0     20.8     103.8
Netherlands     4.3     3.2     12.0     19.5     17.1         19.5     12.0     15.8     9.2
South Korea     0.6     0.6     2.5     3.7     3.6     14.0     17.7     13.5     14.8     5.2
France     5.5     2.8     7.9     16.2     13.7         16.2     49.7     14.9     33.5
Canada     2.3     0.3     3.3     5.9     5.5     8.5     14.4     7.2     9.1     2.9
Spain     1.3     4.2     4.7     10.2     9.7     2.6     12.8     3.7     7.4     2.8
Italy     1.1     7.4     3.2     11.7     10.9     1.0     12.7     3.7     10.9     3.0
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
Included in total cross-border claims on third parties.

(2)
Commitments (not included in total cross-border outstandings) include legally binding cross-border letters of credit and other commitments and contingencies as defined by the FFIEC. Effective March 31, 2006, the FFIEC revised the definition of commitments to include commitments to local residents that will be funded with local currency/local liabilities.

63


This excerpt taken from the C 10-Q filed May 5, 2006.

Cross-Border Risk

        The Company's cross-border outstandings reflect risks, including those arising from restrictions on the transfer of funds as well as the inability to obtain payment from customers on their contractual obligations as a result of actions taken by foreign governments such as exchange controls, debt moratorium, and restrictions on the remittance of funds.

        Management oversight of cross-border risk is performed through a formal review process that includes setting of cross-border limits, monitoring of economic conditions globally, and, when warranted, within individual countries, and the establishment of internal cross-border risk management policies.

        Under FFIEC guidelines, total reported cross-border outstandings include cross-border claims on third parties, as well as investments in and funding of local franchises. Cross-border claims on third parties (trade, short-term, and medium- and long-term claims) include cross-border loans, securities, deposits with banks, investments in affiliates, and other monetary assets, as well as net revaluation gains on foreign exchange and derivative products.

        Cross-border outstandings are reported in the country from which the payment of a cross-border claim will be made. For claims covered by comprehensive guarantees, cross-border exposure is reported in the domicile of the guarantor. For claims secured by cash collateral, cross-border outstandings are reflected in the country where the collateral is held. For securities received as collateral, cross-border outstandings are reported in the domicile of the issuer of the securities. Cross-border resale agreements are presented based on the domicile of the counterparty in accordance with FFIEC guidelines.

        Investments in and funding of local franchises represent the excess of local country assets over local country liabilities. Local country assets are claims on local residents recorded by branches and majority-owned subsidiaries of Citigroup domiciled in the country, adjusted for externally guaranteed claims and certain collateral. Local country liabilities are obligations of non-U.S. branches and majority-owned subsidiaries of Citigroup for which no cross-border guarantee has been issued by another Citigroup office.

        The table below shows all countries in which total FFIEC cross-border outstandings exceed 0.75% of total Citigroup assets at March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005:

 
  March 31, 2006
  December 31, 2005
 
  Cross-Border Claims on Third Parties
   
   
   
   
   
In billions of dollars

  Banks
  Public
  Private
  Total
  Trading
and Short-
Term
Claims(1)

  Investments
in and
Funding of
Local
Franchises

  Total
Cross-
Border
Out-
standings

  Commit-
ments(2)

  Total
Cross-
Border
Out-
standings

  Commit-
ments(2)

Germany   $ 15.8   $ 11.5   $ 6.9   $ 34.2   $ 31.7   $   $ 34.2   $ 44.2   $ 14.8   $ 25.0
United Kingdom     8.8         19.5     28.3     25.0         28.3     144.5     20.8     103.8
France     7.7     3.4     8.5     19.6     16.8         19.6     37.5     14.9     33.5
Netherlands     4.5     4.4     9.9     18.8     17.1         18.8     9.7     15.8     9.2
South Korea     0.5     0.5     2.2     3.2     3.1     13.8     17.0     12.9     14.8     5.2
Italy     1.6     8.8     2.9     13.3     12.7     0.8     14.1     4.2     10.9     3.0
Spain     1.4     3.6     4.2     9.2     8.3     3.3     12.5     2.6     7.4     2.8
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
Included in total cross-border claims on third parties.

(2)
Commitments (not included in total cross-border outstandings) include legally binding cross-border letters of credit and other commitments and contingencies as defined by the FFIEC. Effective March 31, 2006, the FFIEC revised the definition of commitments to include commitments to local residents that will be funded with local currency local liabilities.

60


This excerpt taken from the C 10-Q filed Nov 4, 2005.

Cross-Border Risk

        The Company's cross-border outstandings reflect various economic and political risks, including those arising from restrictions on the transfer of funds as well as the inability to obtain payment from customers on their contractual obligations as a result of actions taken by foreign governments such as exchange controls, debt moratorium, and restrictions on the remittance of funds.

        Management oversight of cross-border risk is performed through a formal country risk review process that includes setting of cross-border limits, at least annually, in each country in which Citigroup has cross-border exposure, monitoring of economic conditions globally and within individual countries with proactive action as warranted, and the establishment of internal risk management policies. Under FFIEC guidelines, total cross-border outstandings include cross-border claims on third parties as well as investments in and funding of local franchises. Cross-border claims on third parties (trade, short-term, and medium- and long-term claims) include cross-border loans, securities, deposits with banks, investments in affiliates, and other monetary assets, as well as net revaluation gains on foreign exchange and derivative products.

        The cross-border outstandings are reported by assigning externally guaranteed outstandings to the country of the guarantor and outstandings for which tangible, liquid collateral is held outside of the obligor's country to the country in which the collateral is held. For securities received as collateral, outstandings are assigned to the domicile of the issuer of the securities.

        Investments in and funding of local franchises represent the excess of local country assets over local country liabilities. Local country assets are claims on local residents recorded by branches and majority-owned subsidiaries of Citigroup domiciled in the country, adjusted for externally guaranteed outstandings and certain collateral. Local country liabilities are obligations of branches and majority-owned subsidiaries of Citigroup domiciled in the country, for which no cross-border guarantee is issued by Citigroup offices outside the country.

        In regulatory reports under FFIEC guidelines, cross-border resale agreements are presented based on the domicile of the issuer of the securities that are held as collateral. However, for purposes of the following table, cross-border resale agreements are presented based on the domicile of the counterparty because the counterparty has the legal obligation for repayment. Similarly, under FFIEC guidelines, long trading securities positions are required to be reported on a gross basis. However, for purposes of the following table, certain long and short securities positions are presented on a net basis consistent with internal cross-border risk management policies, reflecting a reduction of risk from offsetting positions.

54


        The table below shows all countries where total FFIEC cross-border outstandings exceed 0.75% of total Citigroup assets:

September 30, 2005
  December 31, 2004
 
  Cross-Border Claims on Third Parties
   
   
   
   
   
In billions of dollars

  Trading and
Short-Term
Claims(1)

  Resale
Agree-
ments

  All
Other

  Total
  Net
Investments
in and
Funding of
Local
Franchises(2)

  Total
Cross-
Border
Out-
standings

  Commit-
ments(3)

  Total
Cross-
Border
Out-
standings

  Commit-
ments(3)

United Kingdom   $ 7.1   $ 18.8   $ 0.5   $ 26.4   $   $ 26.4   $ 99.8   $ 32.9   $ 82.2
Germany     12.6     3.4     3.6     19.6     0.8     20.4     22.8     25.0     19.7
South Korea     2.5     1.6     0.1     4.2     11.8     16.0     5.0     14.9     2.2
Netherlands     12.3     1.0     0.9     14.2         14.2     8.0     12.9     4.9
France     7.0     5.8     1.1     13.9         13.9     31.8     17.3     19.4
Canada     3.7     0.8     0.3     4.8     5.3     10.1     2.8     12.0     2.6
Italy     8.5     1.4     0.3     10.2     1.1     11.3     2.7     10.5     2.7
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
Trading and short-term claims include cross-border debt and equity securities held in the trading account, trade finance receivables, net revaluation gains on foreign exchange and derivative contracts, and other claims with a maturity of less than one year.

(2)
If local country liabilities exceed local country assets, zero is used for net investments in and funding of local franchises.

(3)
Commitments (not included in total cross-border outstandings) include legally binding cross-border letters of credit and other commitments and contingencies as defined by the FFIEC.

        Total cross-border outstandings for September 30, 2005 under FFIEC guidelines, including cross-border resale agreements based on the domicile of the issuer of the securities that are held as collateral, and long securities positions reported on a gross basis amounted to $14.5 billion for the United Kingdom, $35.7 billion for Germany, $14.8 billion for South Korea, $16.7 billion for the Netherlands, $15.5 billion for France, $11.1 billion for Canada, and $21.4 billion for Italy.

        Total cross-border outstandings for December 31, 2004 under FFIEC guidelines, including cross-border resale agreements based on the domicile of the issuer of the securities that are held as collateral, and long securities positions reported on a gross basis amounted to $13.2 billion for the United Kingdom, $39.1 billion for Germany, $15.1 billion for South Korea, $14.9 billion for the Netherlands, $16.2 billion for France, $13.0 billion for Canada, and $14.0 billion for Italy.

55


Wikinvest © 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012. Use of this site is subject to express Terms of Service, Privacy Policy, and Disclaimer. By continuing past this page, you agree to abide by these terms. Any information provided by Wikinvest, including but not limited to company data, competitors, business analysis, market share, sales revenues and other operating metrics, earnings call analysis, conference call transcripts, industry information, or price targets should not be construed as research, trading tips or recommendations, or investment advice and is provided with no warrants as to its accuracy. Stock market data, including US and International equity symbols, stock quotes, share prices, earnings ratios, and other fundamental data is provided by data partners. Stock market quotes delayed at least 15 minutes for NASDAQ, 20 mins for NYSE and AMEX. Market data by Xignite. See data providers for more details. Company names, products, services and branding cited herein may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. The use of trademarks or service marks of another is not a representation that the other is affiliated with, sponsors, is sponsored by, endorses, or is endorsed by Wikinvest.
Powered by MediaWiki