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Coffee Holding 10-Q 2010 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
For the quarterly period ended: July 31, 2010
OR
For the transition period from ______________ to _______________
Commission file number: 001-32491
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.
5,566,316 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, are outstanding at September 10, 2010.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
COFFEE HOLDING CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
COFFEE HOLDING CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
COFFEE HOLDING CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NINE MONTHS ENDED JULY 31, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
COFFEE HOLDING CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NINE MONTHS ENDED JULY 31, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
COFFEE HOLDING CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JULY 31, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 - BUSINESS ACTIVITIES:
Coffee Holding Co., Inc. (the “Company”) conducts wholesale coffee operations, including manufacturing, roasting, packaging, marketing and distributing roasted and blended coffees for private labeled accounts and its own brands, and it sells green coffee. The Company’s sales are primarily to customers that are located throughout the United States with limited sales in Canada. Such customers include supermarkets, wholesalers, gourmet roasters and individually-owned and multi-unit retailers. The Company closed its manufacturing operations at its Brooklyn, New York location in May 2009. The majority of the Company’s processing capacity has been moved to its La Junta, Colorado facility and its facility in Brecksville, Ohio. The Company has leased office and warehouse space located in Staten Island, New York to house the corporate offices and serve as temporary storage of its branded product. The Company sold the property located in Brooklyn, New York in October 2009.
On April 7, 2006, the Company entered into a joint venture with Caruso’s Coffee, Inc. and formed Generations Coffee Company, LLC (“GCC”). The Company now owns a 60% equity interest in GCC. GCC operates the facility located in Brecksville, Ohio and is in the same general business as the Company. The Company also exercises control of GCC. As a result of its 60% equity interest and control of GCC, the financial statements of GCC are consolidated with those of the Company.
On May 17, 2010, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement with Organic Products Trading Company, Inc. to purchase certain assets. The Company formed a wholly-owned subsidiary Coffee Holding Acquisition Company, LLC to purchase the assets. Subsequent to closing the Company changed the name of the subsidiary to Organic Products Trading Company, LLC (“OPTCO”). The financial statements of OPTCO are consolidated with those of the Company.
NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION:
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although we believe that the disclosures made are adequate to provide for fair presentation and a reasonable understanding of the information presented. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes, as well as Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009, previously filed with the SEC.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present a fair statement of financial position as of July 31, 2010, and results of operations for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2010 and 2009 and cash flows for the nine months ended July 31, 2010 and 2009, as applicable, have been made.
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COFFEE HOLDING CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JULY 31, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION (cont’d):
The results of operations for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2010 and 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year or any future periods.
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, OPTCO and GCC. All significant inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
NOTE 3 - RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS AFFECTING THE COMPANY:
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued authoritative guidance clarifying that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. This guidance requires that a change in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary be reported as an equity transaction in the consolidated financial statements when it does not result in a change in control of the subsidiary. When a change in a parent’s ownership interest results in deconsolidation, a gain or loss should be recognized in the consolidated financial statements. This guidance was adopted and is effective as of November 1, 2009. The provisions of this guidance have been applied to all noncontrolling interests prospectively, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements, which have been applied retrospectively for all periods presented. The retrospective impact of applying this guidance was to reclassify minority interest as a part of equity noncontrolling interest. The following table summarizes the changes in total stockholders’ equity:
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COFFEE HOLDING CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JULY 31, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 3 - RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS AFFECTING THE COMPANY (cont’d):
7
COFFEE HOLDING CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JULY 31, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 3 - RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS AFFECTING THE COMPANY (cont’d):
Business Combinations
In December 2007, the FASB revised the authoritative guidance for business combinations. Among other changes, transaction costs are now required to be expensed as incurred and adjustments to the acquired entity’s deferred tax assets and uncertain tax position balances occurring outside the measurement period are recorded as a component of income tax expense, rather than goodwill.
In April 2009, the FASB revised the authoritative guidance related to the initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination. Generally, assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that arise from contingencies must be recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. This guidance is effective for the Company as of November 1, 2009. This guidance is applied prospectively to business combinations with an acquisition date on or after the date the guidance became effective. The Company adopted the authoritative guidance for the acquisition of OPTCO during the nine month period ended July 31, 2010.
Fair Value Measurements
In January 2010, the FASB issued authoritative guidance that requires new disclosures about recurring and nonrecurring fair-value measurements including significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair-value measurements and a description of the reasons for the transfers. In addition, the standard requires new disclosures regarding activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, including information on purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis in the reconciliation of Level 3 fair-value measurements. The Company adopted the guidance for Level 1 and Level 2 fair-value measurements for the second fiscal quarter beginning February 1, 2010. The Company will adopt the guidance for Level 3 fair-value measurements for the second fiscal quarter beginning February 1, 2011, as required. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on the disclosures for fair-value measurements.
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”)
In June 2009, the FASB issued authoritative guidance to amend the manner in which entities evaluate whether consolidation is required for VIEs. The model for determining which enterprise has a controlling financial interest and is the primary beneficiary of a VIE has changed significantly under the new guidance. Previously, variable interest holders had to determine whether they had a controlling financial interest in a VIE based on a quantitative analysis of the expected gains and/or losses of the entity. In contrast, the new guidance requires an enterprise with a variable interest in a VIE to qualitatively assess whether it has a controlling financial interest in the entity, and if so, whether it is the primary beneficiary. Furthermore, this guidance requires that companies continually evaluate VIEs for consolidation, rather than assessing based upon the occurrence of triggering events. This revised guidance also requires enhanced disclosures about how a company’s involvement with a VIE affects its financial statements and exposure to risks. This guidance is effective for the Company beginning November 1, 2010. The Company is currently assessing the impact, if any, this may have on their consolidated financial statements.
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COFFEE HOLDING CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JULY 31, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 4 - FORMATION OF SUBSIDIARY:
On April 21, 2010, the Company formed a 100% owned subsidiary named Coffee Holding Acquisition Company, LLC in the state of Delaware.
On May 17, 2010, the Company and Coffee Holding Acquisition Company, LLC (collectively the “Buyer”) purchased substantially all of the assets, including equipment, inventory, trademarks, customer list and relationships (the “Assets”) of Organic Products Trading Company, Inc., a Washington corporation (the “Seller”) pursuant to the terms of an Asset Purchase Agreement dated April 22, 2010 (the “Agreement”). The Buyer purchased the Assets for a purchase price consisting of: a) $450,000 in cash at closing, b) an additional $50,000 in cash if Buyer generates a pre-tax net profit of $300,000 or more during the periods from May 1, 2010 to April 30, 2011, which payment will be made on or before June 15, 2011, c) 50,000 shares of the Company's common stock at closing, d) up to an additional 10,000 shares of the Company's common stock if Buyer generates a pre-tax net profit of $300,000 or more during the period from May 1, 2010 to April 30, 2011, and May 1, 2011, to April 30, 2012 which issuance of up to 5,000 shares each will be made on June 15, 2011 and June 15, 2012, and e) an additional cash payment of $1,809,924 based on the cost of inventory transferred to Buyer at closing. The Agreement also indicates that commencing no sooner than nine months from the Closing that the Company has agreed to repurchase the common stock shares issued to the Seller for $4.00 per share regardless of the market value of the common stock at that time not to exceed the repurchase of 10,000 shares in any given year. At closing, Coffee Holding Acquisition, Company LLC changed its name to Organic Products Trading Company, LLC.
As part of the transaction, all of the employees of the Seller became employees of the Buyer. The Buyer entered into two-year employment agreements commencing on May 14, 2010, with two of the Seller’s principals and executives, Garth Smith and Gaylene Smith, to ensure continuity of the business and to continue to operate the business located in Vancouver, Washington. The employment agreements include base pay for each executive of $150,000 and each are each eligible for a bonus. The Buyer shall have the right to terminate the employment of the executives at any time with or without cause and the executive shall have the right to resign at any time with or without good reason.
The Buyer has also entered into confidentiality and non-compete agreements with seven employees and or executives of the Seller. The non-compete agreements are in effect during their period of employment by the Buyer and continue one year thereafter. The executives agree not to directly or indirectly engage in any activities competitive in nature with the business of the Company.
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COFFEE HOLDING CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JULY 31, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 4 - FORMATION OF SUBSIDIARY (cont’d):
The following table summarizes the allocation of the $2,594,924 purchase price utilizing the estimated fair values of the assets acquired at May 17, 2010.
10
COFFEE HOLDING CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JULY 31, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 4 - FORMATION OF SUBSIDIARY (cont’d):
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COFFEE HOLDING CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JULY 31, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 5 - ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE:
NOTE 6 - INVENTORIES:
Inventories consisted of the following:
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COFFEE HOLDING CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JULY 31, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 7 - COMMODITIES:
The Company uses options and futures contracts, which are not designated and do not qualify as hedging instruments, to partially hedge the effects of fluctuations in the price of green coffee beans. Options and futures contracts are measured at fair value each reporting period with current recognition of gains and losses on such positions. The Company’s accounting for options and futures contracts may increase earnings volatility in any particular period. The Company has open position contracts held by a broker which include primarily cash and commodities for futures and options in the amount of $1,036,565 and $482,746, at July 31, 2010 and October 31, 2009, respectively, net of unrealized gains of $109,673 and $77,306 at July 31, 2010 and October 31, 2009, respectively. The Company classifies its options and future contracts as trading securities and accordingly, unrealized holding gains and losses are included in earnings (as a component of cost of sales) and not reflected as a component of stockholders’ equity.
At July 31, 2010, the Company held 60 options (generally with terms of two months or less) covering an aggregate of 2,250,000 pounds of green coffee beans at $1.55 per pound. The fair market value of these options was $462,712 at July 31, 2010. At July 31, 2009, the Company held 30 options (generally with terms of two months or less) covering an aggregate of 1,125,000 pounds of green coffee beans at $1.15 per pound. The fair market value of these options was $147,150 at July 31, 2009. At October 31, 2009, the Company held 30 options covering an aggregate of 1,125,000 pounds of green coffee beans at $1.35 per pound. The fair market value of these options was $38,363 at October 31, 2009.
The Company acquires futures contracts with longer terms (generally three to four months) primarily for the purpose of guaranteeing an adequate supply of green coffee. At July 31, 2010, the Company did not hold any future contracts. At July 31, 2009, the Company held 32 futures contracts for the purchase of 1,200,000 pounds of coffee at a weighted average price of $1.205 per pound. The fair market value of coffee applicable to such contracts was $1.31 per pound at that date. At October 31, 2009, the Company held 50 futures contracts for the purchase of 1,875,000 pounds of green coffee at an average price of $1.35 per pound. The market price of green coffee applicable to such contracts was $1.36 per pound at that date.
13
COFFEE HOLDING CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JULY 31, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 7 - COMMODITIES (cont’d):
Included in cost of sales for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company recorded realized and unrealized gains and losses on these contracts as follows:
NOTE 8 - LINE OF CREDIT:
On February 17, 2009, the Company entered into a financing agreement with Sterling National Bank (“Sterling”) for a $5,000,000 credit facility. The credit facility is a revolving $5,000,000 line of credit and the Company can draw on the line at an amount up to 85% of eligible accounts receivable and 25% of eligible inventory consisting of green coffee beans and finished coffee not to exceed $1,000,000. Sterling shall have the right from time to time to adjust the foregoing percentages based upon, among other things, dilution, its sole determination of the value or likelihood of collection of eligible accounts receivables owed to the Company, considerations regarding inventory, and other factors. The credit facility is payable monthly in arrears on the average unpaid balance of the line of credit at an interest rate equal to a per annum reference rate (currently 5.00%) plus 1.0%. The initial term of the credit facility is three years, expiring February 17, 2012, and shall be automatically extended for successive periods of one year each unless one party shall have provided the other party with a written notice of termination at least ninety days prior to the expiration of the initial contract term or any renewal term. The credit facility is secured by all tangible and intangible assets of the Company and was personally guaranteed by two officers/stockholders of the Company. The personal guarantees of the two officers/stockholders were released by Sterling effective October 31, 2009.
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COFFEE HOLDING CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JULY 31, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 8 -LINE OF CREDIT (cont’d):
The credit facility contains covenants that place annual restrictions on the Company’s operations, including covenants relating to debt restrictions, capital expenditures, minimum deposit restrictions, tangible net worth, net profit, leverage, employee loan restrictions, distribution restrictions (common stock and preferred stock), dividend restrictions, and restrictions on intercompany transactions. The credit facility also requires that the Company maintain a minimum working capital at all times. The Company was in compliance with all required financial covenants at July 31, 2010 and October 31, 2009. The initial borrowings under the revolving credit facility were used to repay the outstanding principal and accrued interest under the $4,500,000 line of credit previously held with Merrill Lynch, which was terminated and replaced with the revolving line of credit, with the excess being available for working capital purposes.
On July 22, 2010, the Company had the credit facility increased to $7,000,000. In addition, OPTCO was added as a co-borrower and the inventory sublimit was raised from $1,000,000 to $2,000,000. The term of the facility has been extended to February 17, 2013. Subsequent to July 31, 2010, $1,800,000 of the credit facility was allocated to OPTCO. Additionally, the Company received a guarantee of $1,500,000 from the not-for–profit entity CORDAID.
CORDAID, a non-profit organization that supports development projects in developing countries, registered under the laws of the Netherlands, has agreed to make available $1,800,000 to be used as collateral for a loan facility from Sterling to the Company under a Guarantee Agreement. The Company has agreed to pre-finance coffee from small coffee producer groups. The Company pays a guarantee fee of 1.5% per year in advance. The Guarantee Agreement expires no later than March 31, 2011 and can be extended for one additional year. In addition, the Company has a corporate guarantee as security to Cordaid as the first loss guarantee of 25% of the outstanding amount of the guarantee up to a maximum of $350,000.
On July 23, 2010, the Company amended their credit facility regarding the payment of dividends. The facility has been changed to allow the payment of quarterly dividends of not more than 3 cents per share.
NOTE 9 - INCOME TAXES:
The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to the asset and liability method which requires deferred income tax assets and liabilities to be computed for temporary differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. The income tax provision or benefit is the tax incurred for the period plus or minus the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities.
The Company adopted FASB authoritative guidance for accounting for uncertainty in income taxes. As of July 31, 2010 and October 31, 2009, the Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits or open tax positions. The Company’s practice is to recognize interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of July 31, 2010 and October 31, 2009, the Company had no accrued interest or penalties related to income taxes. The Company currently has no federal or state tax examinations in progress.
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COFFEE HOLDING CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JULY 31, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 10 - EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE:
The Company presents “basic” and “diluted” earnings per common share in accordance with FASB authoritative guidance. Basic earnings (loss) per common share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to the Company’s controlling interest by the sum of the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) attributable to the Company’s controlling interest by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding adjusted to include the potentially dilutive effect of contingently issuable common shares. Through July 31, 2010, on a common share equivalent basis, 70,000 warrants, all of which expired as of May 6, 2009, have been excluded from the diluted earnings (loss) per share calculation due to the anti-dilution impact. The additional 10,000 contingent shares as disclosed in Note 4 have been included in the diluted earnings (loss) per share calculation because of their dilutive impact.
NOTE 11 - ECONOMIC DEPENDENCY:
Approximately 47% of the Company’s sales were derived from one customer during the nine months ended July 31, 2010. This customer also accounted for approximately $1,300,000 of the Company’s accounts receivable balance at July 31, 2010. Approximately 35% of the Company’s sales were derived from one customer during the nine months ended July 31, 2009. This customer also accounted for approximately $1,086,000 of the Company’s accounts receivable balance at July 31, 2009. Concentration of credit risk with respect to other trade receivables is limited due to the short payment terms generally extended by the Company, by ongoing credit evaluations of customers, and by maintaining an allowance for doubtful accounts that management believes will adequately provide for credit losses.
For the nine months ended July 31, 2010, approximately 54% of the Company’s purchases were from three vendors. These vendors accounted for approximately $1,023,000 of the Company’s accounts payable at July 31, 2010. For the nine months ended July 31, 2009, approximately 39% of the Company’s purchases were from two vendors. These vendors accounted for approximately $801,000 of the Company’s accounts payable at July 31, 2009.
Approximately 43% of the Company’s sales were derived from one customer during the three months ended July 31, 2010. This customer also accounted for approximately $1,300,000 of the Company’s accounts receivable balance at July 31, 2010. Approximately 36% of the Company’s sales were derived from one customer during the three months ended July 31, 2009. This customer also accounted for approximately $1,086,000 of the Company’s accounts receivable balance at July 31, 2009. Concentration of credit risk with respect to other trade receivables is limited due to the short payment terms generally extended by the Company, by ongoing credit evaluations of customers, and by maintaining an allowance for doubtful accounts that management believes will adequately provide for credit losses.
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COFFEE HOLDING CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JULY 31, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 11- ECONOMIC DEPENDENCY (cont'd):
For the three months ended July 31, 2010, approximately 54% of the Company’s purchases were from three vendors. These vendors accounted for approximately $1,023,000 of the Company’s accounts payable at July 31, 2010. For the three months ended July 31, 2009, approximately 39% of the Company’s purchases were from two vendors. These vendors accounted for approximately $801,000 of the Company’s accounts payable at July 31, 2009.
NOTE 12 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS:
The Company has engaged its 40% partner in Generation Coffee Company, LLC as an outside contractor (the “Partner”). Included in contract labor expense, which is a component of cost of sales, are expenses incurred from the Partner during the nine months ended July 31, 2010 and 2009 of $406,254 and $100,747, respectively and $115,518 and $100,747 for three months ended July 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively for the processing of finished goods.
An employee of one of the top two vendors is a director of the Company. Purchases from that vendor totaled approximately $15,333,000 and $3,687,000 for the nine and three months ended July 31, 2010 and $10,500,000 and $3,700,000 for the nine and three months ended July 31, 2009. The corresponding accounts payable balance to this vendor was approximately $553,000 at July 31, 2010 and $829,000 at October 31, 2009. Management does not believe the loss of any one vendor would have a material adverse effect of the Company’s operations due to the availability of many alternate suppliers.
The deferred compensation payable represents the liability due to an officer of the Company. Deferred compensation expenses included in officers’ salaries were approximately $13,462 and $0 during the nine and three months ended July 31, 2010 and $114,425 and $40,385 for the nine and three months ended July 31, 2009.
NOTE 13 -STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY>:
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COFFEE HOLDING CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JULY 31, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 13 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (cont’d)>:
NOTE 14 -FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS>:
The Company adopted the authoritative guidance on “Fair Value Measurements”. The guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, not adjusted for transaction costs. The guidance also establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels giving the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3) as described below:
Level 1 Inputs – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible by the Company;
Level 2 Inputs – Quoted prices in markets that are not active or financial instruments for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly;
Level 3 Inputs – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability including significant assumptions of the Company and other market participants.
The Company determines fair values for its investment assets as follows:
Investments, at fair value – The Company’s investments, at fair value, consist of commodities securities – marked to market. The Company’s marketable securities are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy as they are valued using quoted market prices from an exchange.
The following tables present the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are categorized using the fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy has three levels based on the reliability of the inputs used to determine fair value.
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COFFEE HOLDING CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JULY 31, 2010 AND 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 14 -FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (cont’d)>:
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements
Some of the matters discussed under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Business,” “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this quarterly report include forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We have based these forward-looking statements upon information available to management as of the date of this Form 10-Q and management’s expectations and projections about future events, including, among other things:
In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “future,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “estimate” and similar expressions (or the negative of such expressions). Any or all of our forward-looking statements in this quarterly report and in any other public statements we make may turn out to be wrong. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Consequently, no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed. In addition, we undertake no responsibility to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances, which occur after the date of this quarterly report.
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Overview
We are an integrated wholesale coffee roaster and dealer in the United States and one of the few coffee companies that offers a broad array of coffee products across the entire spectrum of consumer tastes, preferences and price points. As a result, we believe that we are well-positioned to increase our profitability and endure potential coffee price volatility throughout varying cycles of the coffee market and economic conditions.
Our operations have primarily focused on the following areas of the coffee industry:
Our operating results are affected by a number of factors including:
Our net sales are driven primarily by the success of our sales and marketing efforts and our ability to retain existing customers and attract new customers. For this reason, we have made the strategic decision to invest in measures that are intended to increase net sales. In February 2004, we acquired certain assets of Premier Roasters, LLC, including equipment and a roasting facility in La Junta, Colorado. We also entered into a licensing agreement with Del Monte to market our S&W brand globally and to increase sales of S&W coffee to new customers. In April 2006, we entered into a joint venture with Caruso’s Coffee, Inc. of Brecksville, Ohio and formed Generations Coffee Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, which engages in the roasting, packaging and sale of private label specialty coffee products. We own a 60% equity interest in Generations Coffee Company and we are the exclusive supplier of its coffee inventory.
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On May 17, 2010, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, we completed the purchase of substantially all of the assets, including equipment, inventory, trademarks, customer list and relationships of Organic Products Trading Company, a Washington corporation. The subsidiary will operate under the Organic Products Trading Company, LLC (“OPTCO”) name from the seller’s Vancouver, Washington location. OPTCO works directly with coffee farmers in South America and Central America to develop and import high quality certified organic green specialty coffee which is sold directly to small and medium-sized roasters throughout the United States and Canada. We believe that OPTCO’s core business, the contracting and selling of high-end quality Organic and Fair Trade Arabica coffees to roasters located throughout North America, is highly complementary to our existing current business strategy. In addition, OPTCO’s current customer base of approximately 200 roasters will now be able to purchase the traditional gourmet Arabica coffees from our current inventories and our customer base will have immediate access to a consistent supply of the highest quality Organic and Fair Trade Arabica coffees from a premier organization whose specialty has been procuring these coffees from around the world over the past twenty plus years. Our mutual customer bases will now be merged into one enhancing our already solid position as one of the largest purveyors of specialty green coffee in the United States today.
In July 2007, we entered into a three-year licensing agreement with Entenmann’s Products, Inc., a subsidiary of Entenmann’s, Inc., which is one of the nation’s oldest baking companies. In October 2007, we entered into an amendment to the agreement which extends the term through March 31, 2011. The agreement gives us the exclusive rights to manufacture, market and distribute a full line of Entenmann’s brand coffee products throughout the United States. We are continuing to develop not only mainstream Entenmann’s coffee items, but upscale flavored Entenmann’s products in twelve-ounce valve bags as well. These products will give the line a visible upscale image to our retailers and their customers, which we believe will be integral to the long-term success of this arrangement.
Our net sales are affected by the price of green coffee. We purchase our green coffee from dealers located primarily within the United States. The dealers supply us with coffee beans from many countries, including Colombia, Mexico, Kenya, Indonesia, Brazil and Uganda. The supply and price of coffee beans are subject to volatility and are influenced by numerous factors which are beyond our control. For example, in Brazil, which produces approximately 40% of the world’s green coffee, the coffee crops are historically susceptible to frost in June and July and drought in September, October and November. However, because we purchase coffee from a number of countries and are able to freely substitute one country’s coffee for another in our products, price fluctuations in one country generally have not had a material impact on the price we pay for coffee. Accordingly, price fluctuations in one country generally have not had a material effect on our results of operations, liquidity and capital resources. Historically, because we generally have been able to pass green coffee price increases through to customers, increased prices of green coffee generally result in increased net sales.
We have used short-term coffee futures and options contracts primarily for the purpose of partially hedging and minimizing the effects of changing green coffee prices and to reduce our cost of sales. In addition, we acquire futures contracts with longer terms, generally three to four months, primarily for the purpose of guaranteeing an adequate supply of green coffee at favorable prices. Although the use of these derivative financial instruments has enabled us to mitigate the effect of changing prices, no strategy can entirely eliminate pricing risks and we generally remain exposed to loss when prices decline significantly in a short period of time. In addition, we would remain exposed to supply risk in the event of non-performance by the counter-parties to any futures contracts. If the hedges that we enter into do not adequately offset the risks of coffee bean price volatility or our hedges result in losses, our cost of sales may increase, resulting in a decrease in profitability.
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Estimates are used for, but not limited to, the accounting for the allowance for doubtful accounts, inventories, income taxes and loss contingencies. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
We believe the following critical accounting policies, among others, may be impacted significantly by judgment, assumptions and estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements:
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Three Months Ended July 31, 2010 Compared to the Three Months Ended July 31, 2009
Net Income>. We had net income of $424,091, or $0.08 per share (basic and diluted), for the three months ended July 31, 2010 compared to net income of $799,760, or $0.15 per share (basic and diluted), for the three months ended July 31, 2009. The decrease in net income primarily reflects an increased cost of sales resulting in part from higher green coffee prices that we were not immediately able to pass on to our customers, which resulted in a decreased gross profit.
Net Sales>. Net sales totaled $19,032,770 for the three months ended July 31, 2010, an increase of $1,743,465, or approximately 10.1%, from $17,289,305 for the three months ended July 31, 2009. The increase in net sales reflects increased sales of specialty green coffee to our largest green coffee customers and our acquisition of OPTCO in May 2010.
Cost of Sales>. Cost of sales for the three months ended July 31, 2010 was $16,574,355, or approximately 87.1% of net sales, as compared to $14,375,619, or approximately 83.1%, of net sales for the three months ended July 31, 2009. The increase in cost of sales as a percentage of net sales reflects a decrease in net gains on options and futures contracts of $590,000 and an increase in green coffee prices and purchases of $1,762,000, partially offset by a decrease in labor costs of $166,000
Gross Profit>. Gross profit decreased $455,271 to $2,458,415 for the three months ended July 31, 2010 as compared to gross profit of $2,913,686 for the three months ended July 31, 2009. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased by approximately 4.0% to approximately 12.9% for the three months ended July 31, 2010 as compared to approximately 16.9% for the three months ended July 31, 2009. The decrease in our margins primarily reflects the higher green coffee prices that we were not immediately able to pass on to our customers.
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Operating Expenses>. Total operating expenses increased by $167,687 or approximately 11.1%, to $1,675,363 for the three months ended July 31, 2010 compared to operating expenses of $1,507,676 for the three months ended July 31, 2009. The increase in operating expenses was due to increased selling and administrative expense due mainly to increases of approximately $75,000 in professional services, $109,000 in insurance costs, $40,000 in commission expense, $18,000 in auto and travel expenses, $13,000 in show and demo expense, $17,000 in advertising and licenses expense partially offset by decreases of approximately $51,000 in freight expense and $54,000 in payroll costs.
Other Expense.> Other expense decreased by $28,580 to $45,235 for the three months ended July 31, 2010 compared to other expense of $73,815 for the three months ended July 31, 2009. Interest income increased by $4,743 and interest expense decreased $23,837 during the quarter compared to the same period in 2009. The increase in interest income resulted from interest charges related to our pre-financing activities with our organic coffee producers. The decrease in interest expense resulted from a decrease in the average balance outstanding on our line of credit.
Nine Months Ended July 31, 2010 Compared to the Nine Months Ended July 31, 2009
Net Income>. We had net income of $1,782,517, or $0.33 per share (basic and diluted), for the nine months ended July 31, 2010 compared to net income of $1,592,211, or $0.29 per share (basic and diluted), for the nine months ended July 31, 2009. The increase in net income primarily reflects increased net sales.
Net Sales>. Net sales totaled $60,309,228 for the nine months ended July 31, 2010, an increase of $6,289,183, or 11.6%, from $54,020,045 for the nine months ended July 31, 2009. The increase in net sales reflects increased sales of both green coffee and private label coffee to our largest customers and the acquisition of OPTCO in May 2010.
Cost of Sales>. Cost of sales for the nine months ended July 31, 2010 was $52,655,415, or approximately 87.3% of net sales, as compared to $46,786,962, or approximately 86.6%, of net sales for the nine months ended July 31, 2009. The increase in cost of sales as a percentage of net sales reflects a decrease in net gains on options and futures contracts of approximately $462,000 and an increase in green coffee purchases of $5,478,000, partially offset by a decrease in other costs of sales of $71,000.
Gross Profit>. Gross profit increased $420,730 to $7,653,813 for the nine months ended July 31, 2010 as compared to gross profit of $7,233,083 for the nine months ended July 31, 2009. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased by 0.7% to approximately 12.7% for the nine months ended July 31, 2010 compared to approximately 13.4% for the nine months ended July 31, 2009. The change in our margins primarily reflects the increased cost of sales as a percentage of our increased net sales, partially offset by higher green coffee prices that we were not immediately able to pass on to our customers..
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Operating Expenses>. Total operating expenses increased by $149,749, or 3.4%, to $4,549,960 for the nine months ended July 31, 2010 as compared to operating expenses of $4,400,211 for the nine months ended July 31, 2009. The increase in operating expenses was due to increased selling and administrative expense due mainly to increases of approximately $16,000 in advertising expense, $18,000 in Entenmann’s setup expenses, $35,000 in insurance expense, $52,000 in travel and entertainment expense, $143,000 in professional services expense and $7,000 in commissions expense, $8,000 in postage expense and $10,000 in show and demo expense, partially offset by decreases of approximately $101,000 in payroll costs, $18,000 in moving expense and $28,000 in utilities expense.
Other Expense.> Other expense decreased by $31,851 to $137,214 for the nine months ended July 31, 2010 compared to other expense of $169,065 for the nine months ended July 31, 2009. Interest income increased by $1,279 and interest expense decreased $30,572 during the quarter compared to the same period in 2009. The increase in interest income resulted from interest charges related to our pre-financing activities with our organic coffee producers. The decrease in interest expense resulted from a decrease in the average balance outstanding on our line of credit.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of July 31, 2010, we had working capital of $11,055,407 which represented a $1,510,612 increase from our working capital of $9,544,795 as of October 31, 2009, and total stockholders’ equity of $13,090,018 which increased by $1,911,785 from our total stockholders’ equity of $11,178,233 as of October 31, 2009. Our working capital increased primarily due to increases of $553,819, $2,997,776, $1,656,300 and $17,000 in commodities held at broker, inventories, prepaid green coffee and deferred income tax assets, respectively, a $1,836,075 decrease in accounts payable and a decrease in income taxes payable of $216,979, partially offset by a $1,268,292 increase in the outstanding balance of our line of credit, a $1,151,687 decrease in cash and cash equivalents and a $3,427,586 decrease in accounts receivable. At July 31, 2010, the outstanding balance on our line of credit was 2,059,920 compared to $791,628 at October 31, 2009. Total stockholders’ equity increased due to an increase in retained earnings as a result of our net income for the nine month period ended July 31, 2010 and the issuance of stock due to our acquisition of OPTCO, partially offset by the dividend of $0.03 per share, of $166,989, paid during the quarter.
For the nine months ended July 31, 2010, our operating activities provided net cash of $260,355 as compared to the nine months ended July 31, 2009 when net cash used in operating activities was $125,452. The increased cash flow from operations for the nine months ended July 31, 2010 was primarily due to our net income of $1,784,774, a decrease of $58,900 in commodities held at broker, a decrease of $2,348,744 in accounts receivable, partially offset by a $2,379,913 decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses, gains on commodities of $461,786 and an increase in prepaid green coffee of $1,656,300 and inventory of $644,943.
For the nine months ended July 31, 2010, our investing activities used net cash of $2,513,345, as compared to the nine months ended July 31, 2009 when net cash used in investing activities was $166,879. The increase in net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended July 31, 2010 was due to the increase in purchases of property and equipment and the purchase of the assets of OPTCO in May 2010.
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For the nine months ended July 31, 2010, our financing activities provided net cash of $1,101,303 compared to net cash provided in financing activities of $1,344,649 for the nine months ended July 31, 2009. The change in cash flow from financing activities for the nine months ended July 31, 2010 was primarily due to increased advances under our line of credit partially offset by increased net principal payments under the line of credit and the payment of our quarterly dividend.
We have a Loan and Security Agreement with Sterling National Bank (“Sterling”) for a credit facility to provide for our working capital requirements. The credit facility is a revolving $7,000,000 line of credit and we can draw on the line at an amount up to 85% of eligible accounts receivable and 25% of eligible inventory consisting of green coffee beans and finished coffee not to exceed $2,000,000. The credit facility is payable monthly in arrears on the average unpaid balance of the line of credit at an interest rate equal to a per annum reference rate (currently 5.00%) plus 1.0%. The initial term of the credit facility is three years and shall be automatically extended for successive periods of one (1) year each unless one party shall have provided the other party with a written notice of termination, at least ninety (90) days prior to the expiration of the initial contract term or any renewal term. The credit facility is secured by all our tangible and intangible assets. The personal guarantees of the two officers/shareholders were released by Sterling effective October 31, 2009. The credit facility contains covenants that place restrictions on our operations, including covenants relating to debt restrictions, capital expenditures, tangible net worth, leverage, fixed charge coverage, minimum working capital, dividend restrictions, restrictions on lease payments to affiliates, restrictions on changes in business, asset sale restrictions, restrictions on acquisitions and restrictions on fundamental changes.
We expect to fund our operations, including paying our liabilities, funding capital expenditures and making required payments on our debts, through October 31, 2010 with cash provided by operating activities and the use of our credit facility. In addition, an increase in eligible accounts receivable and inventory would permit us to make additional borrowings under our line of credit.
On May 17, 2010, we purchased substantially all of the assets of OPTCO for a purchase price consisting of: a) $450,000 in cash at closing, b) an additional $50,000 in cash if OPTCO generates a pre-tax net profit of $300,000 or more during the period from May 1, 2010 to April 30, 2011, which payment will be made on or before June 15, 2011, c) 50,000 shares of our common stock at Closing, d) up to an additional 10,000 shares of our common stock if OPTCO generates a pre-tax net profit of $300,000 or more during the period from May 1, 2010 to April 30, 2011 and May 1, 2011 to April 30, 2012, which issuance of up to 5,000 shares each will be made on June 15, 2011 and June 15, 2012, and e) an additional cash payment of $1,809,924 based on the cost of inventory transferred to OPTCO at Closing. In addition, OPTCO has agreed to lease certain premises located in Vancouver, Washington from the seller for annual rental of $31,800 plus certain common area charges for a two-year period commencing June 1, 2010. We expect to be able to fund future cash expenditures associated with the acquisition and OPTCO’s operations going forward with cash provided by operating activities and the use of our credit facility.
We closed our manufacturing operations at our Brooklyn, New York location in May 2009. The majority of our processing has been moved to our La Junta, Colorado facility with our Generations Coffee Company facility in Brecksville, Ohio becoming more involved with our everyday coffee production. We have leased office and warehouse space located in Staten Island, New York to house the corporate offices and serve as temporary storage of our branded product. We sold the property located in Brooklyn, New York in October 2009 for a pre-tax gain of approximately $2,108,000, which enhanced our already strong cash position and liquidity. We believe that these measures will reduce long-term operating expenses, increase efficiencies and ultimately increase the profitability of our Company.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Form
10-Q.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risks relating to our operations result primarily from changes in interest rates and commodity prices as further described below.
Interest Rate Risks>. We are subject to market risk from exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. At July 31, 2010, we had $2,059,920 outstanding on our variable rate revolving line of credit.
Commodity Price Risks>. The supply and price of coffee beans are subject to volatility and are influenced by numerous factors which are beyond our control. Historically, we have used short-term coffee futures and options contracts (generally with terms of two months or less) primarily for the purpose of partially hedging and minimizing the effects of changing green coffee prices, as further explained in Note 7 of the notes to financial statements in this report. In addition, we acquire futures contracts with longer terms (generally three to four months) primarily for the purpose of guaranteeing an adequate supply of green coffee. The use of these derivative financial instruments has enabled us to mitigate the effect of changing prices although we generally remain exposed to loss when prices decline significantly in a short period of time or remain at higher levels, preventing us from obtaining inventory at favorable prices. We generally have been able to pass green coffee price increases through to customers, thereby maintaining our gross profits. However, we cannot predict whether we will be able to pass inventory price increases through to our customers in the future. We believe that, in normal economic times, our hedging policies are a vital element to our business model which not only control our cost of sales, but also give us the flexibility to obtain the inventory necessary to continue to grow our sales while minimizing margin compression if coffee prices were to suddenly rise.
At July 31, 2010, we held 60 options (generally with terms of two months or less) covering an aggregate of 2,250,000 pounds of green coffee beans at $1.55 per pound. The fair market value of these options was $462,712 at July 31, 2010. At July 31, 2009, we held 30 options (generally with terms of two months or less) covering an aggregate of 1,125,000 pounds of green coffee beans at $1.15 per pound. The fair market value of these options was $147,150 at July 31, 2009. At October 31, 2009, we held 30 options covering an aggregate of 1,125,000 pounds of green coffee beans at $1.35 per pound. The fair market value of these options was $38,363 at October 31, 2009.
At July 31, 2010, we did not hold any future contracts. At July 31, 2009, we held 32 futures contracts for the purchase of 1,200,000 pounds of coffee at a weighted average price of $1.205 per pound. The fair market value of coffee applicable to such contracts was $1.31 per pound at that date. At October 31, 2009, we held 50 futures contracts for the purchase of 1,875,000 pounds of green coffee at an average price of $1.35 per pound. The market price of green coffee applicable to such contracts was $1.36 per pound at that date.
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Management, including our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Coffee Holding Co., Inc., OPTCO, and GCC’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the President and Chief Executive Officer, who is also the Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file and submit under the Exchange Act is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required; and (2) accumulated and communicated, as is appropriate, to the Company’s management, including its President and Chief Executive Officer, who is also the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, to allow timely discussions regarding disclosure.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or that is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
We are not a party to, and none of our property is the subject of, any pending legal proceedings other than routine litigation that is incidental to our business. To our knowledge, no governmental authority is contemplating initiating any such proceedings.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
There were no material changes during the quarter ended July 31, 2010 to the Risk Factors disclosed in Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2009.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
None
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ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.
ITEM 4. REMOVED AND RESERVED.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.
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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized and in the capacities indicated on September 14, 2010.
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