CCK » Topics » V. Income Taxes

This excerpt taken from the CCK 8-K filed Oct 28, 2005.

V. Income Taxes

The following information includes all of the Company’s operations, including the plastic closures business, whose results of operations are reported as discontinued operations in the Statements of Operations for all periods presented.

Pre-tax income/(loss) for the years ended December 31 was taxed under the following jurisdictions:

       2004    2003    2002  



U.S.     ($94 ) ($227 ) ($324 )
Foreign      255    346    179  



      $161 $119 ($145 )



 
The provision/(benefit) for income taxes consisted of the following:
 
Current tax:
 
U.S. federal     ($4 ) $4 ($13 )
State and foreign      74    85    74  



      70 89 61



 
Deferred tax:
 
U.S. federal       (26 )
State and foreign      12    6    (5 )



      12 6 (31 )



Total     $82 $95 $30




During 2002, the Company recorded a receivable for U.S. tax losses that were used in 2003 to recover $13 of U.S. federal taxes paid in prior years. Also during 2002, the Company used prior year tax losses to recover $24 of U.S. federal taxes paid in prior years. As of December 31, 2004, there were no additional recoveries available to the Company for U.S. federal taxes paid in prior years.

The Company has a full valuation allowance against its U.S. tax assets, including those related to minimum pension liability adjustments. In the event that the U.S. minimum pension liability is substantially eliminated in future periods, the Company will recognize an income tax benefit of $122.

The provision for income taxes differed from the amount of income tax determined by applying the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate to pre-tax income as a result of the following items:

       2004    2003    2002  



U.S. statutory rate at 35%     $56 $42 ($51 )
Sale of businesses         40  119
Valuation allowance      (4 )  24  (30 )
Impairment losses      10    4     
Tax on foreign income      (5 )  (21 )  (15 )
Withholding taxes      8  5  4  
Other items, net      17    1  3  



Income tax provision     $82 $95 $30




The impairment losses caption for 2004 includes the tax effect of the non-deductible charge of $29 for the write-off of cumulative translation adjustments as discussed in Note N. The other items caption for 2004 primarily includes charges of $18 for tax contingencies and a charge of $6 due to a 2004 change in the French capital gains tax rules, partially offset by other net credits of $7, including adjustments for federal, state and foreign refunds and credits due.

The sale of businesses caption in 2003 includes the U.S. tax charge on a gain from an intercompany sale of a subsidiary by the U.S. tax group. The offset to this item is included in the valuation allowance caption as the U.S. tax loss carryforwards are covered by a full valuation allowance. The pre-tax effect of the sale was eliminated in consolidation.




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Crown Holdings, Inc.


The valuation allowance caption for 2003 primarily includes losses in the U.S. and Argentina for which the Company recorded no tax benefit. The loss in Argentina was primarily due to the asset impairment charge described in Note N. The impairment loss caption in 2003 includes the effect of the non-deductible goodwill impairment charge described in Note N.

During 2002, the Company incurred pre-tax losses of $247 on the sale of various assets and businesses, primarily the sale of 89.5% of its interest in Constar and the sale of its European pharmaceutical packaging business. Due to the difference in the book and tax basis of these businesses, primarily due to goodwill, the Company incurred tax charges on these sales. The effect of these charges is included in the sale of businesses caption.

The valuation allowance caption for 2002 includes $24 for the recovery of U.S. federal taxes paid in prior years as discussed above, and other adjustments of $6. The caption also includes a credit of $20 for tax contingencies resolved in the U.S. and a charge of $20 for a tax contingency which arose in Europe.

The Company paid taxes, net of refunds, of $74, $50 and $22 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

The components of deferred taxes at December 31 were:

2004 2003


Depreciation     ($209 ) ($248 )
Tax loss and credit carryforwards      364    369
Postretirement and postemployment benefits      211    201
Pensions      (88 )  (77 )
Asbestos      82    84
Inventories      (22 )  (14 )
Accruals and other      16    50
Valuation allowances      (679 )  (663 )


Net liability     ($325 ) ($298 )



Prepaid expenses and other current assets included $15 and $16 of deferred tax assets at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Tax loss and credit carryforwards expire as follows: 2005 - $2; 2006 - $23; 2007 - $3; 2008 - $2; 2009 - $10; thereafter - $221; unlimited - $103. The majority of those expiring after 2009 relate to $205 of U.S. tax loss carryforwards that expire from 2018 to 2024. The unlimited carryforwards primarily include tax losses and credits in Europe.

The cumulative amount of the Company’s share of undistributed earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries for which no deferred taxes have been provided was $161 as of December 31, 2004. Management has no plans to distribute such earnings in the foreseeable future.




These excerpts taken from the CCK 10-K filed Mar 11, 2005.

U. Income Taxes

Pre-tax income/(loss) for the years ended December 31 was taxed under the following jurisdictions:

       2004    2003    2002  



U.S.     ($94 ) ($227 ) ($324 )
Foreign      255    346    179  



      $161 $119 ($145 )



 
The provision/(benefit) for income taxes consisted of the following:
 
Current tax:
 
U.S. federal     ($4 ) $4 ($13 )
State and foreign      74    85    74  



      70 89 61



 
Deferred tax:
 
U.S. federal       (26 )
State and foreign      12    6    (5 )



      12 6 (31 )



Total     $82 $95 $30




During 2002, the Company recorded a receivable for U.S. tax losses that were used in 2003 to recover $13 of U.S. federal taxes paid in prior years. Also during 2002, the Company used prior year tax losses to recover $24 of U.S. federal taxes paid in prior years. As of December 31, 2004, there were no additional recoveries available to the Company for U.S. federal taxes paid in prior years.

The Company has a full valuation allowance against its U.S. tax assets, including those related to minimum pension liability adjustments. In the event that the U.S. minimum pension liability is substantially eliminated in future periods, the Company will recognize an income tax benefit of $122.

The provision for income taxes differed from the amount of income tax determined by applying the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate to pre-tax income as a result of the following items:

       2004    2003    2002  



U.S. statutory rate at 35%     $56 $42 ($51 )
Sale of businesses         40  119
Valuation allowance      (4 )  24  (30 )
Impairment losses      10    4     
Tax on foreign income      (5 )  (21 )  (15 )
Withholding taxes      8  5  4  
Other items, net      17    1  3  



Income tax provision     $82 $95 $30




The impairment losses caption for 2004 includes the tax effect of the non-deductible charge of $29 for the write-off of cumulative translation adjustments as discussed in Note N. The other items caption for 2004 primarily includes charges of $18 for tax contingencies and a charge of $6 due to a 2004 change in the French capital gains tax rules, partially offset by other net credits of $8, including adjustments for federal, state and foreign refunds and credits due.

The sale of businesses caption in 2003 includes the U.S. tax charge on a gain from an intercompany sale of a subsidiary by the U.S. tax group. The offset to this item is included in the valuation allowance caption as the U.S. tax loss carryforwards are covered by a full valuation allowance. The pre-tax effect of the sale was eliminated in consolidation.




-27-








Crown Cork & Seal Company, Inc.


The valuation allowance caption for 2003 primarily includes losses in the U.S. and Argentina for which the Company recorded no benefit. The loss in Argentina was primarily due to the asset impairment charge described in Note N. The impairment loss caption in 2003 includes the effect of the non-deductible goodwill impairment charge described in Note N.

During 2002, the Company incurred pre–tax losses of $247 on the sale of various assets and businesses, primarily the sale of 89.5% of its interest in Constar and the sale of its European pharmaceutical packaging business. Due to the difference in the book and tax basis of these businesses, primarily due to goodwill, the Company incurred tax charges on these sales. The effect of these charges is included in the sale of businesses caption.

The valuation allowance caption for 2002 includes $24 for the recovery of U.S. federal taxes paid in prior years as discussed above, and other adjustments of $6. The caption also includes a credit of $20 for tax contingencies resolved in the U.S. and a charge of $20 for a tax contingency which arose in Europe.

The Company paid taxes, net of refunds, of $74, $50 and $22 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

The components of deferred taxes at December 31 were:

2004 2003


Depreciation     ($209 ) ($248 )
Tax loss and credit carryforwards      364    369
Postretirement and postemployment benefits      211    201
Pensions      (88 )  (77 )
Asbestos      82    84
Inventories      (22 )  (14 )
Accruals and other      16    50
Valuation allowances      (679 )  (663 )


Net liability     ($325 ) ($298 )



Prepaid expenses and other current assets included $15 and $16 of deferred tax assets at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Tax loss and credit carryforwards expire as follows: 2005 - $2; 2006 - $23; 2007 - $3; 2008 - $2; 2009 - $10; thereafter - $221; unlimited - $103. The majority of those expiring after 2009 relate to $205 of U.S. tax loss carryforwards that expire from 2018 to 2024. The unlimited carryforwards primarily include tax losses and credits in Europe.

The cumulative amount of the Company’s share of undistributed earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries for which no deferred taxes have been provided was $161 as of December 31, 2004. Management has no plans to distribute such earnings in the foreseeable future.




V. Income Taxes

Pre-tax income/(loss) for the years ended December 31 was taxed under the following jurisdictions:

       2004    2003    2002  



U.S.     ($94 ) ($227 ) ($324 )
Foreign      255    346    179  



      $161 $119 ($145 )



 
The provision/(benefit) for income taxes consisted of the following:
 
Current tax:
 
U.S. federal     ($4 ) $4 ($13 )
State and foreign      74    85    74  



      70 89 61



 
Deferred tax:
 
U.S. federal       (26 )
State and foreign      12    6    (5 )



      12 6 (31 )



Total     $82 $95 $30




During 2002, the Company recorded a receivable for U.S. tax losses that were used in 2003 to recover $13 of U.S. federal taxes paid in prior years. Also during 2002, the Company used prior year tax losses to recover $24 of U.S. federal taxes paid in prior years. As of December 31, 2004, there were no additional recoveries available to the Company for U.S. federal taxes paid in prior years.

The Company has a full valuation allowance against its U.S. tax assets, including those related to minimum pension liability adjustments. In the event that the U.S. minimum pension liability is substantially eliminated in future periods, the Company will recognize an income tax benefit of $122.

The provision for income taxes differed from the amount of income tax determined by applying the U.S. statutory federal income tax rate to pre-tax income as a result of the following items:

       2004    2003    2002  



U.S. statutory rate at 35%     $56 $42 ($51 )
Sale of businesses         40  119
Valuation allowance      (4 )  24  (30 )
Impairment losses      10    4     
Tax on foreign income      (5 )  (21 )  (15 )
Withholding taxes      8  5  4  
Other items, net      17    1  3  



Income tax provision     $82 $95 $30







-56-








Crown Holdings, Inc.


The impairment losses caption for 2004 includes the tax effect of the non-deductible charge of $29 for the write-off of cumulative translation adjustments as discussed in Note N. The other items caption for 2004 primarily includes charges of $18 for tax contingencies and a charge of $6 due to a 2004 change in the French capital gains tax rules, partially offset by other net credits of $7, including adjustments for federal, state and foreign refunds and credits due.

The sale of businesses caption in 2003 includes the U.S. tax charge on a gain from an intercompany sale of a subsidiary by the U.S. tax group. The offset to this item is included in the valuation allowance caption as the U.S. tax loss carryforwards are covered by a full valuation allowance. The pre-tax effect of the sale was eliminated in consolidation.

The valuation allowance caption for 2003 primarily includes losses in the U.S. and Argentina for which the Company recorded no tax benefit. The loss in Argentina was primarily due to the asset impairment charge described in Note N. The impairment loss caption in 2003 includes the effect of the non-deductible goodwill impairment charge described in Note N.

During 2002, the Company incurred pre-tax losses of $247 on the sale of various assets and businesses, primarily the sale of 89.5% of its interest in Constar and the sale of its European pharmaceutical packaging business. Due to the difference in the book and tax basis of these businesses, primarily due to goodwill, the Company incurred tax charges on these sales. The effect of these charges is included in the sale of businesses caption.

The valuation allowance caption for 2002 includes $24 for the recovery of U.S. federal taxes paid in prior years as discussed above, and other adjustments of $6. The caption also includes a credit of $20 for tax contingencies resolved in the U.S. and a charge of $20 for a tax contingency which arose in Europe.

The Company paid taxes, net of refunds, of $74, $50 and $22 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

The components of deferred taxes at December 31 were:

2004 2003


Depreciation     ($209 ) ($248 )
Tax loss and credit carryforwards      364    369
Postretirement and postemployment benefits      211    201
Pensions      (88 )  (77 )
Asbestos      82    84
Inventories      (22 )  (14 )
Accruals and other      16    50
Valuation allowances      (679 )  (663 )


Net liability     ($325 ) ($298 )



Prepaid expenses and other current assets included $15 and $16 of deferred tax assets at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Tax loss and credit carryforwards expire as follows: 2005 - $2; 2006 - $23; 2007 - $3; 2008 - $2; 2009 - $10; thereafter - $221; unlimited - $103. The majority of those expiring after 2009 relate to $205 of U.S. tax loss carryforwards that expire from 2018 to 2024. The unlimited carryforwards primarily include tax losses and credits in Europe.

The cumulative amount of the Company’s share of undistributed earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries for which no deferred taxes have been provided was $161 as of December 31, 2004. Management has no plans to distribute such earnings in the foreseeable future.







-57-








Crown Holdings, Inc.


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