DVN » Topics » Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization of Oil and Gas Properties (DD&A)

These excerpts taken from the DVN 10-K filed Feb 27, 2009.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization of Oil and Gas Properties (“DD&A”)
 
DD&A of oil and gas properties is calculated by multiplying the percentage of total proved reserve volumes produced during the year, by the “depletable base.” The depletable base represents our net capitalized investment plus future development costs related to proved undeveloped reserves. Generally, if reserve volumes are revised up or down, then the DD&A rate per unit of production will change inversely. However, if the depletable base changes, then the DD&A rate moves in the same direction. The per unit DD&A rate is not affected by production volumes. Absolute or total DD&A, as opposed to the rate per unit of production, generally moves in the same direction as production volumes. Oil and gas property DD&A is calculated separately on a country-by-country basis.
 
The changes in our production volumes, DD&A rate per unit and DD&A of oil and gas properties between 2006 and 2008 are shown in the table below.
 
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
          2008 vs
          2007 vs
       
    2008     2007(1)     2007     2006(1)     2006  
 
Total production volumes (MMBoe)
    238       +6 %     224       +12 %     200  
DD&A rate ($ per Boe)
  $ 13.68       +15 %   $ 11.85       +15 %   $ 10.27  
                                         
DD&A expense ($ in millions)
  $ 3,253       +23 %   $ 2,655       +29 %   $ 2,058  
                                         
 
 
(1) All percentage changes included in this table are based on actual figures and not the rounded figures included in this table.
 
The following table details the increases in DD&A of oil and gas properties between 2006 and 2008 due to the changes in production volumes and DD&A rate presented in the table above.
 
         
    (In millions)  
 
2006 DD&A
  $ 2,058  
Change due to volumes
    242  
Change due to rate
    355  
         
2007 DD&A
    2,655  
Change due to volumes
    164  
Change due to rate
    434  
         
2008 DD&A
  $ 3,253  
         
 
2008 vs. 2007 Oil and gas property related DD&A increased $434 million due to a 15% increase in the DD&A rate. The largest contributor to the rate increase was inflationary pressure on both the costs incurred during 2008 as well as the estimated development costs to be spent in future periods on proved undeveloped reserves. Other factors contributing to the rate increase include reductions in reserve estimates due to lower 2008 year-end commodity prices and the transfer of previously unproved costs to the depletable base as a result of 2008 drilling activities. In addition to the impact from the higher 2008 rate, our 6% production increase caused oil and gas property related DD&A expense to increase $164 million.


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2007 vs. 2006 Oil and gas property related DD&A increased $355 million due to a 15% increase in the DD&A rate. The largest contributor to the rate increase was inflationary pressure on both the costs incurred during 2007 as well as the estimated development costs to be spent in future periods on proved undeveloped reserves. Other factors contributing to the rate increase include the transfer of previously unproved costs to the depletable base as a result of 2007 drilling activities and a higher Canadian-to-U.S. dollar exchange rate in 2007. The net effect of these increases was partially offset by higher reserve estimates due to higher 2007 year-end commodity prices. In addition to the impact from the higher 2007 rate, our 12% production increase caused oil and gas property related DD&A expense to increase $242 million.
 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization of Oil and Gas Properties (“DD&A”)
 
DD&A of oil and gas properties is calculated by multiplying the percentage of total proved reserve volumes produced during the year, by the “depletable base.” The depletable base represents our net capitalized investment plus future development costs related to proved undeveloped reserves. Generally, if reserve volumes are revised up or down, then the DD&A rate per unit of production will change inversely. However, if the depletable base changes, then the DD&A rate moves in the same direction. The per unit DD&A rate is not affected by production volumes. Absolute or total DD&A, as opposed to the rate per unit of production, generally moves in the same direction as production volumes. Oil and gas property DD&A is calculated separately on a country-by-country basis.
 
The changes in our production volumes, DD&A rate per unit and DD&A of oil and gas properties between 2006 and 2008 are shown in the table below.
 
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
          2008 vs
          2007 vs
       
    2008     2007(1)     2007     2006(1)     2006  
 
Total production volumes (MMBoe)
    238       +6 %     224       +12 %     200  
DD&A rate ($ per Boe)
  $ 13.68       +15 %   $ 11.85       +15 %   $ 10.27  
                                         
DD&A expense ($ in millions)
  $ 3,253       +23 %   $ 2,655       +29 %   $ 2,058  
                                         
 
 
(1) All percentage changes included in this table are based on actual figures and not the rounded figures included in this table.
 
The following table details the increases in DD&A of oil and gas properties between 2006 and 2008 due to the changes in production volumes and DD&A rate presented in the table above.
 
         
    (In millions)  
 
2006 DD&A
  $ 2,058  
Change due to volumes
    242  
Change due to rate
    355  
         
2007 DD&A
    2,655  
Change due to volumes
    164  
Change due to rate
    434  
         
2008 DD&A
  $ 3,253  
         
 
2008 vs. 2007 Oil and gas property related DD&A increased $434 million due to a 15% increase in the DD&A rate. The largest contributor to the rate increase was inflationary pressure on both the costs incurred during 2008 as well as the estimated development costs to be spent in future periods on proved undeveloped reserves. Other factors contributing to the rate increase include reductions in reserve estimates due to lower 2008 year-end commodity prices and the transfer of previously unproved costs to the depletable base as a result of 2008 drilling activities. In addition to the impact from the higher 2008 rate, our 6% production increase caused oil and gas property related DD&A expense to increase $164 million.


42


Table of Contents

2007 vs. 2006 Oil and gas property related DD&A increased $355 million due to a 15% increase in the DD&A rate. The largest contributor to the rate increase was inflationary pressure on both the costs incurred during 2007 as well as the estimated development costs to be spent in future periods on proved undeveloped reserves. Other factors contributing to the rate increase include the transfer of previously unproved costs to the depletable base as a result of 2007 drilling activities and a higher Canadian-to-U.S. dollar exchange rate in 2007. The net effect of these increases was partially offset by higher reserve estimates due to higher 2007 year-end commodity prices. In addition to the impact from the higher 2007 rate, our 12% production increase caused oil and gas property related DD&A expense to increase $242 million.
 
This excerpt taken from the DVN 10-K filed Jun 9, 2008.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization of Oil and Gas Properties (“DD&A”)
 
DD&A of oil and gas properties is calculated by multiplying the percentage of total proved reserve volumes produced during the year, by the “depletable base.” The depletable base represents our net capitalized investment plus future development costs related to proved undeveloped reserves. Generally, if reserve volumes are revised up or down, then the DD&A rate per unit of production will change inversely. However, if the depletable base changes, then the DD&A rate moves in the same direction. The per unit DD&A rate is not affected by production volumes. Absolute or total DD&A, as opposed to the rate per unit of production, generally moves in the same direction as production volumes. Oil and gas property DD&A is calculated separately on a country-by-country basis.
 
The changes in our production volumes, DD&A rate per unit and DD&A of oil and gas properties between 2005 and 2007 are shown in the table below.
 
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
          2007 vs
          2006 vs
       
    2007     2006(1)     2006     2005(1)     2005  
 
Total production volumes (MMBoe)
    224       +12 %     200       −3 %     206  
DD&A rate ($ per Boe)
  $ 11.85       +15 %   $ 10.27       +20 %   $ 8.56  
                                         
DD&A expense ($ in millions)
  $ 2,655       +29 %   $ 2,058       +16 %   $ 1,767  
                                         
 
 
(1) All percentage changes included in this table are based on actual figures and not the rounded figures included in this table.


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The following table details the increases and decreases in DD&A of oil and gas properties between 2005 and 2007 due to the changes in production volumes and DD&A rate presented in the table above.
 
         
    (In millions)  
 
2005 DD&A
  $ 1,767  
Change due to volumes
    (51 )
Change due to rate
    342  
         
2006 DD&A
    2,058  
Change due to volumes
    242  
Change due to rate
    355  
         
2007 DD&A
  $ 2,655  
         
 
2007 vs. 2006 The 12% production increase caused oil and gas property related DD&A to increase $242 million. In addition, oil and gas property related DD&A increased $355 million due to a 15% increase in the DD&A rate. The largest contributor to the rate increase was inflationary pressure on both the costs incurred during 2007 as well as the estimated development costs to be spent in future periods on proved undeveloped reserves. Other factors contributing to the rate increase include the transfer of previously unproved costs to the depletable base as a result of 2007 drilling activities and a higher Canadian-to-U.S. dollar exchange rate in 2007. The effect of these increases was partially offset by a decrease resulting from higher reserve estimates due to the effects of higher 2007 year-end commodity prices.
 
2006 vs. 2005 The 3% production decrease caused oil and gas property related DD&A to decrease $51 million. However, oil and gas property related DD&A increased $342 million due to a 20% increase in the DD&A rate. The largest contributor to the rate increase was inflationary pressure on both the costs incurred during 2006 as well as the estimated development costs to be spent in future periods on proved undeveloped reserves. Other factors contributing to the rate increase included the June 2006 Chief acquisition and the transfer of previously unproved costs to the depletable base as a result of 2006 drilling activities. A reduction in reserve estimates due to the effects of lower 2006 year-end commodity prices also contributed to the rate increase.
 
This excerpt taken from the DVN 10-K filed Feb 28, 2008.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization of Oil and Gas Properties (“DD&A”)
 
DD&A of oil and gas properties is calculated by multiplying the percentage of total proved reserve volumes produced during the year, by the “depletable base.” The depletable base represents our net capitalized investment plus future development costs related to proved undeveloped reserves. Generally, if reserve volumes are revised up or down, then the DD&A rate per unit of production will change inversely. However, if the depletable base changes, then the DD&A rate moves in the same direction. The per unit DD&A rate is not affected by production volumes. Absolute or total DD&A, as opposed to the rate per unit of production, generally moves in the same direction as production volumes. Oil and gas property DD&A is calculated separately on a country-by-country basis.
 
The changes in our production volumes, DD&A rate per unit and DD&A of oil and gas properties between 2005 and 2007 are shown in the table below.
 
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
          2007 vs
          2006 vs
       
    2007     2006(1)     2006     2005(1)     2005  
 
Total production volumes (MMBoe)
    224       +12 %     200       −3 %     206  
DD&A rate ($ per Boe)
  $ 11.85       +15 %   $ 10.27       +20 %   $ 8.56  
                                         
DD&A expense ($ in millions)
  $ 2,655       +29 %   $ 2,058       +16 %   $ 1,767  
                                         
 
 
(1) All percentage changes included in this table are based on actual figures and not the rounded figures included in this table.


38


Table of Contents

 
The following table details the increases and decreases in DD&A of oil and gas properties between 2005 and 2007 due to the changes in production volumes and DD&A rate presented in the table above.
 
         
    (In millions)  
 
2005 DD&A
  $ 1,767  
Change due to volumes
    (51 )
Change due to rate
    342  
         
2006 DD&A
    2,058  
Change due to volumes
    242  
Change due to rate
    355  
         
2007 DD&A
  $ 2,655  
         
 
2007 vs. 2006 The 12% production increase caused oil and gas property related DD&A to increase $242 million. In addition, oil and gas property related DD&A increased $355 million due to a 15% increase in the DD&A rate. The largest contributor to the rate increase was inflationary pressure on both the costs incurred during 2007 as well as the estimated development costs to be spent in future periods on proved undeveloped reserves. Other factors contributing to the rate increase include the transfer of previously unproved costs to the depletable base as a result of 2007 drilling activities and a higher Canadian-to-U.S. dollar exchange rate in 2007. The effect of these increases was partially offset by a decrease resulting from higher reserve estimates due to the effects of higher 2007 year-end commodity prices.
 
2006 vs. 2005 The 3% production decrease caused oil and gas property related DD&A to decrease $51 million. However, oil and gas property related DD&A increased $342 million due to a 20% increase in the DD&A rate. The largest contributor to the rate increase was inflationary pressure on both the costs incurred during 2006 as well as the estimated development costs to be spent in future periods on proved undeveloped reserves. Other factors contributing to the rate increase included the June 2006 Chief acquisition and the transfer of previously unproved costs to the depletable base as a result of 2006 drilling activities. A reduction in reserve estimates due to the effects of lower 2006 year-end commodity prices also contributed to the rate increase.
 
This excerpt taken from the DVN 10-K filed Feb 28, 2007.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization of Oil and Gas Properties (“DD&A”)
 
DD&A of oil and gas properties is calculated by multiplying the percentage of total proved reserve volumes produced during the year, by the “depletable base.” The depletable base represents the net capitalized investment plus future development costs in those reserves. Generally, if reserve volumes are revised up or down, then the DD&A rate per unit of production will change inversely. However, if the depletable base changes, then the DD&A rate moves in the same direction. The per unit DD&A rate is not affected by


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Table of Contents

production volumes. Absolute or total DD&A, as opposed to the rate per unit of production, generally moves in the same direction as production volumes. Oil and gas property DD&A is calculated separately on a country-by-country basis.
 
The following table details the changes in DD&A of oil and gas properties between 2004 and 2006. The changes due to volumes in the table represent the effect on DD&A due to decreases in combined oil, gas and NGL production.
 
         
    (In millions)  
 
2004 DD&A
  $ 2,077  
Change due to volumes
    (195 )
Change due to rate
    99  
         
2005 DD&A
    1,981  
Change due to volumes
    (85 )
Change due to rate
    370  
         
2006 DD&A
  $ 2,266  
         
 
2006 vs. 2005 Oil and gas property related DD&A increased $370 million in 2006 due to an increase in the DD&A rate from $8.86 per Boe in 2005 to $10.59 per Boe in 2006. The largest contributor to the rate increase was inflationary pressure on both the costs incurred during 2006 as well as the estimated development costs to be spent in future periods on proved undeveloped reserves. Other factors contributing to the rate increase include the June 2006 Chief acquisition and the transfer of previously unproved costs to the depletable base as a result of 2006 drilling activities. A reduction in reserve estimates due to the effects of 2006 year-end commodity prices also contributed to the rate increase.
 
2005 vs. 2004 Oil and gas property related DD&A increased $99 million in 2005 due to an increase in the DD&A rate from $8.41 per Boe in 2004 to $8.86 per Boe in 2005. The largest contributor to the rate increase was the effect of inflationary pressure on finding and development costs for reserve discoveries and extensions. Changes in the Canadian-to-U.S. dollar exchange rate also caused the rate to increase. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in the rate as a result of our 2005 property divestitures.
 
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