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Diamond Foods 10-Q 2009 Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
For the quarterly period ended October 31, 2009
OR
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 000-51439
DIAMOND FOODS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
415-912-3180
(Telephone No.) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule
12b-2). Yes o No þ
Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of October 31, 2009: 16,626,540
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The statements contained in this Quarterly Report regarding our future financial and operating
performance and results, business strategy, market prices, future commodity prices, plans and
forecasts and other statements that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. We use
the words anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, intend, plan, seek, and other
similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements; many of which discuss our future
expectations, contain projections of our results of operations or financial condition or state
other forward-looking information. We have based these forward-looking statements on our
assumptions, expectations and projections about future events only as of the date of this Quarterly
Report.
These forward-looking statements also involve many risks and uncertainties that could cause
actual results to differ from our expectations in material ways. Please refer to the risks and
uncertainties discussed in the section titled Risk Factors. You also should carefully consider
other cautionary statements elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and in other documents we file from
time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including our most recent Annual
Report on Form 10-K. We do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to
reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this report.
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
DIAMOND FOODS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except share and per share information) (Unaudited)
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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DIAMOND FOODS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In thousands, except per share information) (Unaudited)
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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DIAMOND FOODS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) (Unaudited)
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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DIAMOND FOODS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the quarters ended October 31, 2009 and 2008 (In thousands, except share and per share information)
(1) Organization and Basis of Presentation
Diamond Foods, Inc. (the Company or Diamond) processes, markets and distributes culinary,
in-shell and ingredient nuts and snack products, including Pop Secret popcorn products. The Company
primarily obtains its walnuts from growers who are located in California, and through July 26,
2005, were members of Diamond Walnut Growers, Inc., a cooperative association. The Company obtains
its other nuts from independent suppliers. Diamond sells products to approximately 1,250 customers,
including over 140 international customers. In general, the Company sells directly to retailers,
particularly large national grocery store and club stores, mass merchandisers and drug store
chains, and indirectly through wholesale distributors who serve independent and small regional
retail grocery store chains and convenience stores.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Diamond have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial
information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly,
they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America for annual financial statements. The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same
basis as the audited consolidated financial statements at and for the year ended July 31, 2009 and,
in the opinion of management, include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring
adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the Companys financial condition at October
31, 2009, and the results of the Companys operations and cash flows for the three months ended
October 31, 2009 and 2008. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes
included in the Companys 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Operating results for the three months
ended October 31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the
year ending July 31, 2010. Management evaluated the Companys consolidated financial statements for
the three months ended October 31, 2009 for subsequent events through December 3, 2009, the date
the consolidated financial statements were issued.
Total comprehensive income was $15,159 and $10,504 for the three months ended October 31, 2009
and 2008, respectively.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period
presentation.
(2) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASC 105-10 Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles. This guidance establishes the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification (the Codification or ASC) as the official single source of authoritative U.S.
GAAP. All existing accounting standards are superseded. All other accounting guidance not included
in the Codification will be considered non-authoritative. The Codification also includes SEC
guidance organized using the same topical structure in separate sections within the Codification.
The Codification is not intended to change GAAP, but it will change the way GAAP is organized and
presented. Following the Codification, the Board will not issue new standards in the form of
Statements, FASB Staff Positions or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. Instead, it will issue
Accounting Standards Updates (ASU) which will serve to update the Codification, provide
background information about the guidance and provide the basis for conclusions on the changes to
the Codification. Effective August 1, 2009, the Company adopted ASC 105-10 and the principal impact
is limited to disclosures as all references to authoritative accounting literature will be
referenced in accordance with the Codification.
In December 2008, the FASB issued ASC 715-20, Compensation Retirement Benefits. This
guidance requires additional disclosures about plan assets for defined benefit pension and other
postretirement benefit plans. ASC 715-20 will be effective for the Companys fiscal year ending
after July 31, 2010. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this guidance will have on
its consolidated financial statements.
(3) Fair Value Measurements
The fair value of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, trade
receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate the amounts recorded in the
balance sheet because of the relatively short term nature of these financial instruments. The fair
value of notes payable and long-term obligations at the end of each fiscal period approximates the
amounts
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recorded in the balance sheet based on information available to Diamond with respect to
current interest rates and terms for similar financial instruments.
In the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, the Company entered into an interest rate swap
agreement in accordance with Company policy to mitigate the impact of London Interbank Offered Rate
(LIBOR) based interest rate fluctuations on Company profitability. The swap agreement, with a
total hedged notional amount of $47.5 million, was entered into to hedge future cash flows
associated with a portion of the Companys variable rate bank debt, which was used to finance the
Pop Secret acquisition. On January 22, 2009, the company terminated this swap, which was set to
mature on October 30, 2009. As a result of this swap termination, the Company amortized the loss of
approximately $695 from other comprehensive income to interest expense through October 30, 2009,
the original life of the swap. Accordingly, the Company recognized
$240 in interest expense for the
three months ended October 31, 2009.
In the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, the Company entered into a new interest rate swap
agreement in accordance with Company policy to mitigate the impact of LIBOR based interest rate
fluctuations on Company profitability. This new swap does not qualify for hedge accounting. As a
result, any changes in the fair value of the swap will be included in the statement of operations
in the period of change.
In September 2006, the FASB issued ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. This
guidance applies to all assets and liabilities that are being measured and reported on a fair value
basis. ASC 820 requires new disclosures that establish a framework for measuring fair value in
accordance with GAAP and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This guidance enables
the reader of the financial statements to assess the inputs used to develop those measurements by
establishing a hierarchy for ranking the quality and reliability of the information used to
determine fair values. In February 2008, the FASB issued ASC 820-10-15, which delayed the effective
date of ASC 820 for all nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except those recognized or disclosed
at fair value on a recurring basis, until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 and
interim periods within those fiscal years. This includes fair value calculated in impairment
assessments of goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets, and other long-lived assets.
Effective August 1, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions of ASC 820 regarding nonfinancial
assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial
statements on a nonrecurring basis. The adoption did not have a material impact.
ASC 820 requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed
based on the following criteria:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market
data
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table presents the Companys liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring
basis as of October 31, 2009:
The Company has elected to use the income approach to value the derivative, using observable
Level 2 market expectations at the measurement date and standard valuation techniques to convert
future amounts to a single present amount assuming that participants are motivated, but not
compelled to transact. Level 2 inputs for the valuations are limited to quoted prices for similar
assets or liabilities in active markets (specifically futures contracts on LIBOR for the first two
years) and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or
liability (specifically LIBOR cash and swap rates, and credit risk at commonly quoted intervals). Mid-market
pricing is used as a practical expedient for fair value measurements. Under ASC 820, the fair value
measurement of an asset or
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liability must reflect the nonperformance risk of the entity and the
counterparty. Therefore, the impact of the counterpartys creditworthiness when in an asset
position and the Companys creditworthiness when in a liability position has also been factored
into the fair value measurement of the derivative instruments and did not have a material impact on
the fair value of the derivative instruments. Both the counterparty and the Company are expected to
continue to perform under the contractual terms of the instruments.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The Company measures certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis when there is an
indication that the assets may be impaired. The fair value of these assets are determined based on
valuation techniques using the best information available, which may include quoted market prices,
market comparables and discounted cash flow projections.
An impairment charge is recorded when the cost of the asset exceeds its fair value. During the
three months ended October 31, 2009, the Company did not record any impairments on those assets
required to be measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
(4) Stock Plan Information
The Company uses a broad based equity incentive plan to help align employees and director
incentives with stockholders interests, and accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance
with ASC 718, Compensation Stock Compensation. Beginning with the adoption of this guidance in
August 2005, the fair value of all stock options granted subsequent to July 20, 2005 is recognized
as an expense in the Companys statement of operations, typically over the related vesting period
of the options. The guidance requires use of fair value computed at the date of grant to measure
share-based awards. The fair value of restricted stock awards is recognized as stock-based
compensation expense over the vesting period. Stock options may be granted to officers, employees
and directors. As required under this guidance, the Company continues to account for stock-based
compensation for options granted prior to August 1, 2005 using the intrinsic value method. Since
those options were granted at market price, no compensation expense is recognized.
In June 2008, the FASB issued ASC 260-10, Earnings Per Share. This guidance provides that
unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend
equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the
computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. Effective August 1, 2009, the
Company adopted this guidance and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Companys
results of operations, cash flows or financial position.
Stock Option Awards: The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant
using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. Expected stock price volatilities are estimated
based on the Companys implied historical volatility. The expected term of options granted and
forfeiture rates are based on assumptions and historical data to the extent it is available. The
risk-free rates are based on U.S. Treasury yields for notes with comparable terms as the option
grants in effect at the time of the grant. For purposes of this valuation model, dividends are
based on the historical rate. Assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model are presented below:
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The following table summarizes stock option activity during the three months ended October 31,
2009:
The weighted average fair value per share of stock options granted during the three
months ended October 31, 2009 and 2008 was $15.17 and $10.86, respectively. The fair value per
share of options vested during the three months ended October 31, 2009 and 2008 was $7.77 and
$6.53, respectively.
Changes in the Companys nonvested stock options during the three months ended October 31,
2009 are summarized as follows:
As of October 31, 2009, there was approximately $1.4 million of total unrecognized
compensation expense related to nonvested stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a
weighted average period of 1.1 years.
Restricted Stock Awards: As of October 31, 2009, there were 351,195 shares of restricted stock
outstanding. Restricted stock activity during the three months ended October 31, 2009 is summarized
as follows:
The weighted average fair value per share of restricted stock granted during the three months
ended October 31, 2009 and 2008 was $28.60 and $25.87, respectively. The fair value per share of
restricted stock vested during the three months ended October 31, 2009 and 2008 was $20.88 and
$17.45, respectively. The total intrinsic value of restricted stock vested in the three months
ended October 31, 2009 and 2008 was $1,840 and $1,552, respectively.
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As of October 31, 2009, there was $7.5 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to
nonvested restricted stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average
period of 2.8 years.
(5) Earnings Per Share
The Company adopted certain amendments to ASC 260-10 on August 1, 2009, which impacted the
determination and reporting of earnings per share by requiring the inclusion of restricted stock as
participating securities, since they have the right to share in dividends, if declared, equally
with common shareholders. Participating securities are allocated a proportional share of net income
determined by dividing total weighted average participating securities by the sum of total weighted
average common shares and participating securities (the two-class method). Including these shares
in the Companys earnings per share calculation during periods of net income has the effect of
diluting both basic and diluted earnings per share. As a result of adopting the amendments to ASC
260-10, prior period basic and diluted shares outstanding, as well as the related per share amounts
presented below, have been adjusted retroactively. The retroactive application of the two-class
method did not result in a change to previously reported basic and diluted earnings per share.
The computations for basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:
Options to purchase 10,000 and 33,000 shares of common stock were not included in the
computation of diluted earnings per share because their exercise prices were greater than the
average market price of Diamonds common stock of $30.23 and $26.75 for the three months ended
October 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and therefore their effect would be antidilutive.
(6) Acquisition of Pop Secret
On September 15, 2008, Diamond completed its acquisition of the Pop Secret popcorn business
from General Mills, Inc. for a purchase price of approximately $190 million in cash. The results of
the acquisition have been included in our consolidated statement of operations since that date. Pop
Secret is the second largest brand in the microwave popcorn category in U.S. grocery stores, where
it has approximately a 25% market share. Pop Secret, when combined with other Diamond and Emerald
branded products, offers the Company significant supply chain economies of scale and cross
promotional marketing opportunities.
The acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC 805,
Business Combinations.
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The total purchase price of $190 million, including $2 million in transaction related
costs, has been allocated to the estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed
as follows:
The Company finalized its purchase price allocation during the fiscal quarter ended October
31, 2009. Changes in the Companys purchase price allocation during this fiscal quarter included an
$895 reduction in assumed liabilities and an $833 reduction in goodwill.
Customer relationships of Pop Secret will be amortized on a straight-line basis over an
average estimated life of 20 years. Brand intangibles relate to the Pop Secret brand name, which
has an indefinite life, and therefore, is not amortizable.
(7) Balance Sheet Items
Inventories consisted of the following:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following:
(8) Intangible Assets and Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:
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Other intangible assets consisted of the following:
Identifiable intangible asset amortization expense annually for each of the five succeeding
years will amount to approximately $1,865 and will approximate $1,399 for the remainder of fiscal
year 2010.
(9) Credit Facilities
On September 15, 2008, the Company replaced its $20 million Senior Notes due December 2013
(the Senior Notes), the Credit Agreement dated December 2, 2004, between the Company and Bank of
the West, and the Master Loan Agreement dated February 23, 2004, between the Company and CoBank
ACB, as amended (collectively, the Bank Debt), with a new five year unsecured $250 million Senior
Credit Facility (the Credit Facility) with a syndicate of seven banks. The proceeds of the Credit
Facility were used in part to fund the $190 million purchase of the Pop Secret business from
General Mills and for ongoing operational needs, as well as to repay the Senior Notes. An early
termination fee of $2.6 million was incurred in connection with the prepayment of the Senior Notes.
The Credit Facility consists of a $125 million revolving credit line and a $125 million term
loan. At October 31, 2009, there were no borrowings outstanding on the revolving credit line.
Principal payments on the term loan outstanding are $15 million, $20 million, $25 million and $55
million annually, in each of the four succeeding years (due quarterly, commencing October 31,
2009). The Company paid down $10 million of this term loan in fiscal year 2009. In addition, the
Company is required to pay down the term loan at a faster rate in the event cash flows and leverage
exceed certain specified levels. The interest rate for the entire Credit Facility is tied to LIBOR,
plus a credit spread linked to our leverage ratio. As of October 31, 2009 the interest rate was
2.70%.
The Credit Facility subjects the Company to financial and other covenants (including a
debt-to-EBITDA ratio and limitations on dividends) and certain customary events of default. As of
October 31, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all applicable financial covenants. The Credit
Facility also requires an annual compliance certificate from the Companys independent certified
public accountants that they are not aware of any defaults under the financial covenants. Since
disclosure that the Company was in compliance with applicable financial covenants has been included
in the Companys fiscal 2009 annual report on Form 10-K,
the Company did not request the compliance certificate and
the syndicate banks have waived the
certificate requirement for 2009.
(10) Retirement Plans
Diamond provides retiree medical benefits and sponsors two defined benefit pension plans. One
plan is a qualified plan covering all bargaining unit employees and the other is a nonqualified
plan for certain salaried employees. A third plan covering all salaried employees was terminated in
2007. The amounts shown for pension benefits are combined amounts for all plans. Diamond uses an
August 1 measurement date for its plans. Plan assets are held in trust and primarily include mutual
funds and money market accounts. Any employee who joined the Company following January 15, 1999 is
not entitled to retiree medical benefits.
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Components of net periodic benefit cost for the three months ended October 31 were as follows:
The Company recognized defined contribution plan expenses of $161 and $120 for the three
months ended October 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
(11) Contingencies
In March 2008, a former grower and an organization named Walnut Producers of California filed
suit against Diamond in San Joaquin County Superior Court claiming, among other things, breach of
contract relating to alleged underpayment for walnut deliveries for the 2005 and 2006 crop years.
The plaintiffs purport to represent a class of walnut growers who entered into contracts with
Diamond. Diamond intends to defend itself vigorously against these allegations. In May 2008,
Diamond argued a motion in front of the judge in the case requesting, among other things, that all
class action allegations be struck from the plaintiffs complaint. In
August 2008, the court granted Diamonds motion. The plaintiffs have appealed the courts
ruling striking the class allegations from the complaint.
The Company has various other legal actions in the ordinary course of business. All such
matters, and the matter described above, are subject to many uncertainties that make their ultimate
outcomes unpredictable. However, in the opinion of management, resolution of all legal matters is
not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, operating
results or cash flows.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
We are a branded food company specializing in processing, marketing and distributing culinary,
in-shell and ingredient nuts and snack products. Our company was founded in 1912 and has a strong
heritage in the walnut market under the Diamond of California brand. On July 26, 2005 we converted
from an agricultural cooperative association to a Delaware corporation and completed the initial
public offering of our common stock. As a public company, our focus is on building stockholder
value. We intend to expand our existing business, and to continue to introduce higher-value branded
products in our culinary and snack product lines, including snack products marketed under our
Emerald and Pop Secret brand names. The acquisition of Pop Secret is anticipated to provide supply
chain economies of scale and cross promotional opportunities with our other brands. Our products
are sold in over 60,000 retail locations in the United States and in over 100 countries. We sell
products to approximately 1,250 customers, including over 140 international customers. In general,
we sell directly to retailers, particularly large national grocery store and drug store chains, and
indirectly through wholesale distributors who serve independent and small regional retail grocery
store chains and convenience stores. We also sell our products to mass merchandisers, club stores,
convenience stores and through other retail channels.
Our business is seasonal. For example, in 2009 and 2008, we recognized 61% and 60% of our net
sales for the full fiscal year in the first six months of the year. Demand for nut products,
particularly in-shell nuts and to a lesser extent, culinary nuts, is highest during the months of
October, November and December. We receive our principal raw material, walnuts, during the period
from September to November and process it throughout the year. As a result of this seasonality, our
personnel and working capital requirements and walnut inventories peak during the last quarter of
the calendar year. This seasonality also impacts capacity utilization at our facilities, which
routinely operate at capacity for the last four months of the calendar year. Generally, we receive
and pay for approximately 50% of the corn for popcorn in December, and the remaining 50% in May.
Accordingly, the working capital requirement of popcorn is less seasonal than that of the tree nut
product lines.
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Results of Operations
Net sales were $180.6 million and $195.5 million for the three months ended October 31, 2009
and 2008, respectively. The decrease in net sales was primarily due to lower volume related to a
later walnut harvest in 2009, price deflation associated with lower
input costs
and continued rationalization of non-strategic SKUs. This was
partially offset by strong snack sales.
Net sales by channel (in thousands):
The decrease in North American Retail and International sales was mainly due to lower volume
related to a later walnut harvest, price deflation associated with lower input costs
and continued rationalization of non-strategic SKUs. This was
partially offset by a 64% increase in snack sales.
Sales of walnuts, other nuts and popcorn products as a percentage of net sales were:
Sales to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. represented approximately 16.1% and 21.7% of total net sales
for the three months ended October 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Sales to Costco Wholesale
Corporation were less than 10.0% of total net sales for the three months ended October 31, 2009.
Sales to Costco Wholesale Corporation represented approximately 12.0% of total net sales for the
three months ended October 31, 2008.
Gross Profit. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended October 31,
2009 and 2008 was 25.2% and 21.0%, respectively. Gross profit for the three months ended October
31, 2009 increased mainly due to favorable product mix, transitioning product sales to retail from
international and ingredient, favorable impact of Pop Secret sales, favorable input costs and the
result of cost efficiency initiatives.
Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses consist
principally of salaries and benefits for sales and administrative personnel, brokerage,
professional services, travel, non-manufacturing depreciation, and facility costs. Selling, general
and administrative expenses were $13.5 million and $15.8 million, and 7.5% and 8.1% as a percentage
of net sales for the three months ended October 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decrease was
mainly due to transition service and other duplicative expenses associated with the Pop Secret
acquisition incurred in 2008.
Advertising. Advertising expense was $6.3 million and $5.9 million, and 3.5% and 3.0% as a
percentage of net sales for the three months ended October 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The
increase was mainly due to the launch of our Feed Your Fingers campaign, which features in-store
and online marketing.
Interest. Interest expense was $1.2 million and $1.4 million, and 0.7% as a percentage of net
sales for the three months ended October 31, 2009 and 2008.
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Other expense. There was no other expense during the three months ended October 31, 2009.
Other expense was $0.9 million and 0.5% as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended
October 31, 2008. The other expense in 2008 was due to a $2.6 million payment on the early
termination of debt, partially offset by a gain on the sale of emission reduction credits of $1.7
million.
Income Taxes. The effective tax rate for the three months ended October 31, 2009 and 2008 was
approximately 38.9% and 37.5%, respectively. Income tax expense for fiscal year 2010 is expected to
be approximately 38% - 39% of pre-tax income before the impact of any discrete tax items.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our liquidity is dependent upon funds generated from operations and external sources of
financing.
During the three months ended October 31, 2009, cash used in operating activities was $11.5
million compared to $59.2 million for the three months ended October 31, 2008. The decrease was
primarily due to improved profitability and better working capital management. Cash used in
investing activities was $2.0 million during the three months ended October 31, 2009 compared to
$193.8 million for the three months ended October 31, 2008. This change was mainly due to the
acquisition of the Pop Secret popcorn business in 2008. Cash used in financing activities during
the three months ended October 31, 2009 was $4.7 million compared to $183.5 million of cash
provided by financing activities for the three months ended October 31, 2008. This change was
mainly due to borrowings in 2008 to fund the Pop Secret acquisition.
On September 15, 2008, we replaced our $20 million Senior Notes due December 2013 (the Senior
Notes), the Credit Agreement dated December 2, 2004, between us and Bank of the West, and the
Master Loan Agreement dated February 23, 2004, between us and CoBank ACB, as amended (collectively,
the Bank Debt) with a new five year unsecured $250 million Senior Credit Facility (the Credit
Facility) with a syndicate of seven banks. The proceeds of the Credit Facility were used in part
to fund the $190 million purchase of the Pop Secret business from General Mills and ongoing
operational needs, as well as to repay the Senior Notes. An early termination fee of $2.6 million
was incurred in connection with the prepayment of the Senior Notes.
The Credit Facility consists of a $125 million revolving credit line and a $125 million term
loan. Principal payments on the term loan outstanding are $15 million, $20 million, $25 million and
$55 million, annually over the succeeding four years (due quarterly, commencing October 31, 2009).
We paid down $10 million on this term loan in fiscal year 2009. In addition, there is a provision
that requires us to pay down the term loan at a faster rate in the event cash flows exceed certain
specified levels. The interest rate for the entire Credit Facility is tied to LIBOR, plus a credit
spread linked to our leverage ratio.
The Credit Facility subjects us to financial and other covenants (including a debt-to-EBITDA
ratio and limitations on dividends) and certain customary events of default. As of October 31,
2009, we were in compliance with all applicable financial covenants. The Credit Facility also
requires an annual compliance certificate from our independent certified public accountants that
they are not aware of any defaults under the financial covenants. Since disclosure that we were in
compliance with applicable financial covenants has been included in our fiscal 2009 annual report
on Form 10-K,
we did not request the compliance certificate and
the syndicate banks have waived the certificate requirement for 2009.
Working capital and stockholders equity were $63.5 million and $188.1 million at October 31,
2009 compared to $51.4 million and $173.3 million at July 31, 2009 and $34.6 million and $157.6
million at October 31, 2008. The increase in working capital was mainly due to the reduction of
notes payable.
We believe our cash and cash equivalents and cash expected to be provided from our operations,
in addition to borrowings available under our Credit Facility, will be sufficient to fund our
contractual commitments, repay obligations as required, and fund our operational requirements for
at least the next twelve months.
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Contractual Obligations and Commitments
Contractual obligations and commitments at October 31, 2009 are as follows (in millions):
Effects of Inflation
There has been no material change in our exposure to inflation from that discussed in our 2009
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us
to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of our assets, liabilities,
revenues and expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions
that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for
making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Our critical accounting
policies are set forth below.
Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists,
title and risk of loss has transferred to the buyer (based upon terms of shipment), price is fixed,
delivery occurs and collection is reasonably assured. Revenues are recorded net of estimated
rebates, introductory or slotting payments, coupons, promotion and marketing allowances. Customers
have the right to return certain products. Product returns are estimated based upon historical
results and are reflected as a reduction in net sales.
Inventories. All inventories are accounted for on a lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or
market basis.
We have entered into long-term Walnut Purchase Agreements with growers, under which they
deliver their entire walnut crop to us during the Fall harvest season and we determine the purchase
price for this inventory by March 31, or later, of the following year. This purchase price will be
a price determined by us in good faith, taking into account market conditions, crop size, quality,
and nut varieties, among other relevant factors. Since the ultimate price to be paid will be
determined each March, or later, subsequent to receiving the walnut crop, we must make an estimate
of this price for interim financial statements. Those estimates may subsequently change and the
effect of the change could be significant.
Valuation of Long-lived and Intangible Assets and Goodwill. We periodically review long-lived
assets and certain identifiable intangible assets for impairment in accordance with ASC 360,
Property, Plant, and Equipment. Goodwill and intangible assets not subject to amortization are
reviewed annually for impairment in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles Goodwill and Other,
or more often if there are indications of possible impairment.
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The analysis to determine whether or not an asset is impaired requires significant
judgments that are dependent on internal forecasts, including estimated future cash flows,
estimates of long-term growth rates for our business, the expected life over which cash flows will
be realized, and assumed royalty and discount rates. Changes in these estimates and assumptions
could materially affect the determination of fair value and any impairment charge. While the fair
value of these assets exceeds their carrying value based on our current estimates and assumptions,
materially different estimates and assumptions in the future in response to changing economic
conditions, changes in our business or for other reasons could result in the recognition of
impairment losses.
For assets to be held and used, including acquired intangible assets subject to amortization,
we initiate our review whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of these assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of an asset is measured by comparison
of its carrying amount to the expected future undiscounted cash flows that the asset is expected to
generate. Any impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of
the asset exceeds its fair value. Significant management judgment is required in this process.
We test our brand intangible assets not subject to amortization for impairment annually, or
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be
recoverable. In testing brand intangibles for impairment, we compare the fair value with the
carrying value. The determination of fair value is based on a discounted cash flow analysis, using
inputs such as forecasted future revenues attributable to the brand, assumed royalty rates, and a
risk-adjusted discount rate that approximates our estimated cost of capital. If the carrying value
exceeds the estimated fair value, the brand intangible asset is considered impaired, and an
impairment loss will be recognized in an amount equal to the excess of the carrying value over the
fair value of the brand intangible asset.
We perform our annual goodwill impairment test required by ASC 350 in the fourth quarter of
each year. In testing goodwill for impairment, we initially compare the fair value of the Companys
single reporting unit with the net book value of the Company since it represents the carrying value
of the reporting unit. We have one operating and reportable segment. If the fair value of the
reporting unit is less than the carrying value of the reporting unit, we perform an additional step
to determine the implied fair value of goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined
by first allocating the fair value of the reporting unit to all assets and liabilities and then
computing the excess of the reporting units fair value over the amounts assigned to the assets and
liabilities. If the carrying value of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of goodwill, the
excess represents the amount of goodwill impairment. Accordingly, we would recognize an impairment
loss in the amount of such excess. Our impairment assessment employs present value techniques and
involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including a projection of future
revenues, gross margins, operating costs and cash flows, as well as general economic and market
conditions and the impact of planned business and operational strategies. We base our fair value
estimates on assumptions we believe to be reasonable at the time, but such assumptions are subject
to inherent uncertainty. Actual results may differ from these estimates. We also consider the
estimated fair value of our reporting unit in relation to the Companys market capitalization.
We can not guarantee that a material impairment charge will not be recorded in the future.
Employee Benefits. We incur various employment-related benefit costs with respect to qualified
and nonqualified pension and deferred compensation plans. Assumptions are made related to discount
rates used to value certain liabilities, assumed rates of return on assets in the plans,
compensation increases, employee turnover and mortality rates. Different assumptions could result
in the recognition of differing amounts of expense over different periods of time.
Income Taxes. We account for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes. This
guidance requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be recognized for the tax effect of
temporary differences between the financial statement and tax basis of recorded assets and
liabilities at current tax rates. This guidance also requires that deferred tax assets be reduced
by a valuation allowance if it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax
assets will not be realized. The recoverability of deferred tax assets is based on both our
historical and anticipated earnings levels and is reviewed periodically to determine if any
additional valuation allowance is necessary when it is more likely than not that amounts will not
be recovered.
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. We account for stock-based compensation arrangements,
including stock option grants and restricted stock awards, in accordance with the provisions of ASC
718, Compensation Stock Compensation. Under this guidance, compensation cost is recognized
based on the fair value of equity awards on the date of grant. The compensation cost is then
amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. We use the Black-Scholes option pricing
model to determine the fair value of stock options at the date of grant. This model requires us to
make assumptions such as expected term, volatility, and forfeiture rates that determine the stock
options fair value. These key assumptions are based on historical information and judgment
regarding market
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factors and trends. If actual results are not consistent with our assumptions and judgments
used in estimating these factors, we may be required to increase or decrease compensation expense,
which could be material to our results of operations.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There has been no material change in our exposure to market risk from that discussed in our
2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We have established and currently maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to
provide reasonable assurance that material information required to be disclosed in our reports
filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission and that any material
information relating to the Company is recorded, processed, summarized and reported to our
principal officers to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
In conjunction with the close of each fiscal quarter, we conduct a review and evaluation,
under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the President and
Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial and Administrative Officer, of the effectiveness of
the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Our President and Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial and Administrative Officer, based upon their evaluation as of
October 31, 2009, the end of the fiscal quarter covered in this report, concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
As of October 31, 2009, there has been no change in our internal control over financial
reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
In March 2008, a former grower and an organization named Walnut Producers of California filed
suit against us in San Joaquin County Superior Court claiming, among other things, breach of
contract relating to alleged underpayment for walnut deliveries for the 2005 and 2006 crop years.
The plaintiffs purport to represent a class of walnut growers who entered into contracts with us.
We intend to defend ourselves vigorously against these allegations. In May 2008, we argued a motion
in front of the judge in the case requesting, among other things, that all class action allegations
be struck from the plaintiffs complaint. In August 2008, the court granted our motion. The
plaintiffs have appealed the courts ruling striking the class allegations from the complaint.
We are the subject of various legal actions in the ordinary course of our business. All such
matters, and the matter described above, are subject to many uncertainties that make their outcomes
unpredictable. We believe that resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect
on our financial condition, operating results or cash flows.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There were no material changes to the Risk Factors disclosed in the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2009.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report or are incorporated by reference to
exhibits previously filed with the SEC.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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