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This excerpt taken from the DIN 10-Q filed Apr 30, 2009. Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
There were no material changes from the information contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K as of December 31, 2008.
33 This excerpt taken from the DIN 10-Q filed Oct 31, 2008. This excerpt taken from the DIN 10-Q filed Aug 1, 2008. This excerpt taken from the DIN 10-Q filed May 5, 2008. This excerpt taken from the DIN 10-K filed Feb 28, 2008.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. We are exposed to financial market risk, including interest rates and commodity prices. We address these risks through controlled risk management that includes the use of derivative financial instruments to economically hedge or reduce these exposures. We do not enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Interest Rate Risk Our interest income and expense is more sensitive to fluctuations in the general level of U.S. interest rates than to changes in rates in other markets. Changes in the U.S. interest rates affect the interest earned on our cash and cash equivalents and investments, and interest expense on our variable funding notes. Our short and long-term investments are comprised primarily of certificates of deposits and auction rate securities that are included in restricted assets related to the captive insurance subsidiary. We have classified these investments as available-for-sale. Investments in fixed interest rate earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk. Fixed rate securities may have their fair market value adversely impacted due to a rise in interest rates. Our future investment income may fall short of expectations due to changes in interest rates. Due to the short time period between reset dates of the interest rates, there are no unrealized gains or losses associated with the auction rate securities. As of December 31, 2007, we had investments in auction rate securities with contractual maturities ranging from 2030 to 2033. Such investments have a weighted average yield of approximately 4.0%. Based on our cash and cash equivalent and short-term and long-term investment holdings as of December 31, 60 2007, a 1% decline in interest rates would decrease our annual interest income by approximately $0.1 million. On July 16, 2007, we entered into an interest rate swap contract (the "Swap") as a condition of the acquisition financing with Lehman Brothers Special Financial Inc. ("LBSFI"), guaranteed by Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. ("LBHI"). The Swap was intended to hedge our interest payments on the asset-backed notes that were issued in November 2007 to finance the Applebee's acquisition. The Swap sets forth the terms of a five-year interest rate swap in which we would be the fixed rate payer and LBSFI would be the floating rate payer (the "Reference Swap"). The Reference Swap has an effective date of July 16, 2008, a notional amount of $2.039 billion, a floating rate of LIBOR and a fixed rate of 5.694%. On November 29, 2007, we terminated the interest rate swap contract upon the consummation of the Applebee's acquisition. The fair value of the Swap was $124.0 million. The fair value of the designated portion of the Swap amounted to $61.9 million ($38.0 million net of tax effect) and is included as "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" in our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007. The fair value of the undesignated portion of the Swap resulted in additional interest expense of $62.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, which was included in our consolidated statement of operations. At December 31, 2007, we had approximately $90 million of variable rate debt. If the interest on our variable rate debt were to increase or decrease by 1% for the year, annual interest expense would increase or decrease by approximately $0.9 million based on the amount of outstanding variable rate debt at December 31, 2007. Commodity Prices Many of the food products purchased by us and our franchisees and area licensees are affected by commodity pricing and are, therefore, subject to unpredictable price volatility. To moderate the volatility, Applebee's enters into fixed price purchase commitments. IHOP attempts to mitigate price fluctuations by entering into forward purchase agreements on all our major products. None of these food product contracts or agreements is a derivative instrument. Extreme changes in commodity prices and/or long-term changes could affect our franchisees, area licensees and company-operated restaurants adversely. We expect that, in most cases, the IHOP and Applebee's systems would be able to pass increased commodity prices through to our consumers via increases in menu prices. From time to time, competitive circumstances could limit short-term menu price flexibility, and in those cases margins would be negatively impacted by increased commodity prices. We believe that any changes in commodity pricing that cannot be adjusted for by changes in menu pricing or other strategies would not be material to our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. In some instances, we enter into commitments to purchase food and other items on behalf of the IHOP and Applebee's systems. At December 31, 2007, our outstanding purchase commitments were $266.9 million. The Company has developed processes to facilitate the liquidation of these commitments to minimize financial exposure. 61 This excerpt taken from the DIN 10-Q filed Oct 25, 2007. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk There were no material changes from the information contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K as of December 31, 2006. This excerpt taken from the DIN 10-K filed Mar 15, 2006. Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates on debt and changes in commodity prices. The Company does not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. Our exposure to interest rate risk relates to our $25.0 million revolving line of credit and our $12.0 million mortgage term loan with our banks. Borrowings under the revolving line of credit bear interest at the banks reference rate (prime) or, at our option, at the banks quoted rate or at a Eurodollar rate. There was no balance outstanding under the revolving line of credit at December 31, 2005 nor were there any borrowings under the agreement during 2005. The mortgage term loan had a balance outstanding of $8.6 million at December 31, 2005 and has a maturity date of May 2013. The loan is collateralized by certain IHOP restaurants. Borrowings under the mortgage term loan bear interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin will be a function of the funded debt to EBITDA ratio, as defined in the loan agreement. This rate was 6.79% at December 31, 2005. The impact on our results of operations due to a hypothetical 1% interest rate change would be immaterial. In March 2002, we entered into a $17.2 million variable rate term loan also included in leasehold mortgage term loans. This loan, which accrues interest at one-month LIBOR, will amortize over twelve years and has a maturity date of April 1, 2014. The outstanding balance as of December 31, 2005, was $13.5 million. The interest rate was 6.62% at December 31, 2005. The lending institution required us to enter into an interest rate swap agreement for 50% of the loan, or $8.6 million, as a means of reducing our interest rate exposure. This strategy uses an interest rate swap to effectively convert $8.6 million in variable rate borrowings into fixed rate liabilities. The interest rate swap agreement is considered to be a hedge against changes in the amount of future cash flows associated with interest payments on this variable rate loan. Many of the food products purchased by the Company and its franchisees and area licensees are affected by commodity pricing and are, therefore, subject to unpredictable price volatility. We attempt to mitigate price fluctuations by entering into forward purchase agreements on all our major products. None of these food product contracts or agreements is a derivative instrument. Extreme changes in commodity prices and/or long-term changes could affect our franchisees, area licensees and company-operated restaurants adversely. We expect that in most cases the IHOP system would be able to pass increased commodity prices through to its consumers via increases in menu prices. From time to time, competitive circumstances could limit short-term menu price flexibility, and in those cases margins would be negatively impacted by increased commodity prices. This would be mitigated by the fact that the majority of IHOP restaurants are franchised and our revenue stream from franchisees is based on the gross sales of the restaurants. We believe that any changes in commodity pricing that cannot be adjusted for by changes in menu pricing or other strategies would not be material to either our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. In some instances, the Company is required to enter into commitments to purchase food and other items on behalf of the IHOP system as a whole in support of our limited time promotions. At December 31, 2005, our outstanding purchase commitments were $5.4 million. The Company has developed processes to facilitate the liquidation of these commitments to minimize financial exposure. 39 This excerpt taken from the DIN 10-K filed Apr 1, 2005. Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk for its investments in marketable securities. At December 31, 2004, the Company had $14.5 million in marketable securities maturing at various dates through 2005. The Companys investments are comprised primarily of highly liquid investment grade corporate bonds. The Company generally holds investments until maturity, and therefore should not bear any interest risk due to early disposition. Any premium or discount recognized upon the purchase of an investment is amortized over the term of the investment. At December 31, 2004, the fair value of investments approximated the carrying value. We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates on debt and changes in commodity prices. IHOPs exposure to interest rate risk relates to its $25.0 million revolving line of credit and its $12.0 million mortgage term loan with its banks. Borrowings under the revolving line of credit bear interest at the banks reference rate (prime) or, at IHOPs option, at the banks quoted rate or at a Eurodollar rate. There was no balance outstanding under the revolving line of credit at December 31, 2004 nor were there any borrowings under the agreement during 2004. Borrowings under the mortgage term loan bear interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin will be a function of the funded debt to EBITDA ratio, as defined in the loan agreement. The impact on our results of operations due to a hypothetical 1% interest rate change would be immaterial. In March 2002, we entered into a $17.2 million variable rate term loan also included in leasehold mortgage term loans. This loan, which accrues interest at one-month LIBOR, will amortize over twelve years and has a maturity date of April 1, 2014. The outstanding balance as of December 31, 2004, was $14.6 million. The interest rate was 4.59% at December 31, 2004. The lending institution required us to enter into an interest rate swap agreement for 50% of the loan, or $8.6 million, as a means of reducing our interest rate exposure. This strategy will effectively use an interest rate swap to convert $8.6 million in variable rate borrowings into fixed rate liabilities. The interest rate swap agreement is considered to be a hedge against changes in the amount of future cash flows associated with interest payments on this variable rate loan. Many of the food products purchased by the Company and its franchisees and area licensees are affected by commodity pricing and are, therefore, subject to unpredictable price volatility. We attempt to mitigate price fluctuations by entering into forward purchase agreements on all our major products. None of these food product contracts or agreements is a derivative instrument. Extreme changes in commodity prices and/or long-term changes could affect our franchisees, area licensees and Company-operated restaurants adversely. We expect that in most cases the IHOP system would be able to pass increased commodity prices through to its consumers via increases in menu prices. From time to time, competitive circumstances could limit short-term menu price flexibility, and in those cases margins would be negatively impacted by increased commodity prices. This would be mitigated by the fact that the majority of IHOP restaurants are franchised and our revenue stream from franchisees is based on the gross sales of the restaurants. We believe that any changes in commodity pricing that cannot be adjusted for by changes in menu pricing or other strategies would not be material to either our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. In some instances, the Company is required to enter into commitments to purchase food and other items on behalf of the IHOP system as a whole. At December 31, 2004, our outstanding purchase commitments were $0.5 million. The Company has developed processes to facilitate the liquidation of these commitments to minimize financial exposure. 34 | EXCERPTS ON THIS PAGE:
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