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Duke Realty 10-Q 2008 Documents found in this filing:Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
OR
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number: 1-9044
DUKE REALTY CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (317) 808-6000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act):
YES o
NO þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date:
DUKE REALTY CORPORATION
INDEX
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
DUKE REALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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DUKE REALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited)
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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DUKE REALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the nine months ended September 30,
(in thousands) (Unaudited)
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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DUKE REALTY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders Equity
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008
(in thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited)
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
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DUKE REALTY CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
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11. Subsequent Events
Declaration of Dividends
The Companys Board of Directors declared the following dividends at its October 29, 2008,
regularly scheduled board meeting:
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in or incorporated by reference into this Report, including, without
limitation, those related to our future operations, constitute forward-looking statements within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The words believe, estimate, expect,
anticipate, intend, plan, seek, may, and similar expressions or statements regarding
future periods are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important
factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results, to
differ materially from any predictions of future results, performance or achievements that we
express or imply in this Report. Some of the risks, uncertainties and other important factors that
may affect future results include, among others:
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Although we presently believe that the plans, expectations and results expressed in or suggested by
the forward-looking statements are reasonable, all forward-looking statements are inherently
subjective, uncertain and subject to change, as they involve substantial risks and uncertainties
beyond our control. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict
the nature, or assess the potential impact, of each new factor on our business. Given these
uncertainties, we caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We
undertake no obligation to update or revise any of our forward-looking statements for events or
circumstances that arise after the statement is made, except as otherwise may be required by law.
This list of risks and uncertainties, however, is only a summary of some of the most important
factors and is not intended to be exhaustive. Additional information regarding risk factors that
may affect us is included under the caption Risk Factors in Part II, Item 1A of this Report, and
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, which we filed with
the SEC on February 29, 2008. The risk factors contained in our Annual Report are updated by us
from time to time in Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other public filings.
Business Overview
We are a self-administered and self-managed REIT that began operations through a related entity in
1972. A more complete description of our business, and of managements philosophy and priorities,
is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
As of September 30, 2008, we:
We provide the following services for our properties and for certain properties owned by third
parties and joint ventures:
We also develop or acquire properties with the intent to sell (hereafter referred to as
Build-for-Sale properties). Build-for-Sale properties represent properties where our investment
strategy results in a decision to sell the property within a relatively short time after it is
placed in service. Build-for-Sale properties are generally
identified as such prior to construction commencement and may either be sold or contributed to an unconsolidated
entity in which we have an ownership interest or sold outright to third parties.
The state of the capital markets has limited the access to financing for potential purchasers of
our properties and, therefore, made it more difficult for us to execute our capital recycling
program. Additionally, with the potential limits that the current state of the economy may place on
our own ability to access debt financing at acceptable rates, managements priorities with regard
to uses of capital for development of new properties have been re-evaluated and, thus, new
development commitments have been significantly curtailed.
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Key Performance Indicators
Our operating results depend primarily upon rental income from our industrial, office, healthcare
and retail properties (Rental Operations). The following highlights the areas of Rental
Operations that we consider critical for future revenue growth. All square footage totals and
occupancy percentages reflect both wholly owned properties and properties in joint ventures.
Occupancy Analysis: Our ability to maintain favorable occupancy rates is a principal driver of
maintaining and increasing rental revenues from continuing operations. The following table sets
forth occupancy information regarding our in-service portfolio of rental properties (including
rental properties of unconsolidated joint ventures but excluding all in-service Build-for-Sale
properties) as of September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively (in thousands, except percentage data):
The decrease in occupancy at September 30, 2008, as compared to September 30, 2007, is the result
of an increase in developments which were not fully leased being placed in service
between the two periods. There are no significant differences in occupancy between wholly owned properties and
properties held by unconsolidated subsidiaries.
Lease Expiration and Renewal: Our ability to maintain and improve occupancy rates primarily depends
upon our continuing ability to re-lease expiring space. The following table reflects our in-service
portfolio lease expiration schedule by property type as of September 30, 2008. The table indicates
square footage and annualized net effective rents (based on September 2008 rental revenue) under
expiring leases (in thousands, except percentage data):
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We renewed 74.3% and 73.1% of our leases up for renewal in the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008, totaling approximately 1.9 million and 6.4 million square feet, respectively.
This compares to renewals of 80.8% and 81.9% for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2007, totaling approximately 2.9 million and 8.5 million square feet, respectively. The reduced
overall renewal percentage is primarily due to a decline in the percentage of leases renewed in our
bulk industrial portfolio. When bulk industrial leases are not renewed, it generally results in a
greater impact on the overall lease renewal percentage since the average square footage of our bulk
industrial leases is significantly higher than that of our average office leases. We attained 4.0%
and 4.9% growth in net effective rents on these renewals in the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008, respectively.
The average term of renewals for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 was 4.3 and 3.7
years, respectively, compared to an average term of 3.0 and 3.9 years for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2007, respectively.
Future Development: Another source of growth in earnings is the development of additional
properties. These properties should provide future earnings through income upon sale or from Rental
Operations income as they are placed in service and are leased. Considering the current state of
the economy and the risks of significant constraints on access to
capital, we have reduced the level of our wholly owned new
development activities pending improvements in the economy and
capital markets.
We had 7.0 million square feet of property under development with total estimated costs upon
completion of $832.1 million at September 30, 2008 compared to 16.6 million square feet with total
costs of $1.3 billion at September 30, 2007. The square footage and estimated costs include both
wholly owned and joint venture development activity at 100%.
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The following table summarizes our properties under development as of September 30, 2008 (in
thousands, except percentage data):
Acquisition and Disposition Activity: Gross sales proceeds related to the dispositions of wholly
owned held-for-rental properties were $62.6 million and $317.4 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Dispositions of wholly owned Build-for-Sale properties
resulted in $222.8 million in proceeds for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to
$85.0 million for such dispositions in the same period in 2007. Additionally, our share of proceeds
from sales of properties within unconsolidated joint ventures, in which we have less than a 100%
interest, totaled $35.1 million and $9.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and
2007, respectively. The decrease in wholly owned held-for-rental dispositions is partially
attributable to the current credit environment impacting potential buyers ability to finance
acquisitions. Proceeds from dispositions of wholly owned Build-for-Sale properties increased
largely as the result of $146.2 million in current year proceeds from five buildings sold to a 20%
owned unconsolidated joint venture with whom we have an agreement to sell up to $800.0 million in
Build-for-Sale properties over the next three years.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we acquired $60.5 million of income producing
properties comprised of five industrial real estate properties in Savannah, Georgia, compared to
acquisitions of $47.4 million of income producing properties for the same period in 2007. In
addition, in the first nine months of 2007, we continued our expansion into the healthcare real
estate market by completing the acquisition of Bremner Healthcare Real Estate, a national health
care development and management firm. The initial consideration paid to the sellers totaled $47.1
million, and the sellers may be eligible for further contingent payments over three years following
the acquisition date. We also acquired $37.4 million of undeveloped land in the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, compared to $156.8 million in the same period in 2007.
Funds From Operations
Funds From Operations (FFO) is used by industry analysts and investors as a supplemental
operating performance measure of an equity REIT. FFO is calculated in accordance with the
definition that was adopted by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate
Investment Trusts (NAREIT). NAREIT created FFO as a supplemental measure of REIT operating
performance that excludes historical cost depreciation, among other items, from net income
determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (GAAP). FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure developed by NAREIT to compare the operating
performance of REITs. The most comparable GAAP measure is net income (loss). FFO should not be
considered as a substitute for net income or any other measures derived in accordance with GAAP and
may not be comparable to other similarly titled measure of other companies.
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Historical cost accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP implicitly assumes that
the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values instead
have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry analysts and investors have
considered presentation of operating results for real
estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves. FFO, as
defined by NAREIT, represents GAAP net income (loss), excluding extraordinary items as defined
under GAAP and gains or losses from sales of previously depreciated real estate assets, plus
certain non-cash items such as real estate depreciation and amortization, and after similar
adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.
Management believes that the use of FFO, combined with the required primary GAAP presentations,
improves the understanding of operating results of REITs among the investing public and makes
comparisons of REIT operating results more meaningful. Management believes FFO is a useful measure
for reviewing comparative operating and financial performance (although FFO should be reviewed in
conjunction with net income, which remains the primary measure of performance) because by excluding
gains or losses related to sales of previously depreciated real estate assets and excluding real
estate asset depreciation and amortization, FFO provides a useful comparison of the operating
performance of our real estate between periods or as compared to different companies.
The following table shows a reconciliation of net income available for common shareholders to the
calculation of FFO for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively
(in thousands):
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Results of Operations
A summary of our operating results and property statistics for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, is as follows (in thousands, except number of properties
and per share data):
Comparison of Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 to Three Months Ended September 30,
2007
Rental Revenue From Continuing Operations
Overall, rental revenue from continuing operations increased from $205.0 million for the quarter
ended September 30, 2007 to $216.7 million for the same period in 2008. The following table
reconciles rental revenue from continuing operations by reportable segment to our total reported
rental revenue from continuing operations for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively (in thousands):
The following factors contributed to these results:
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Rental Expenses and Real Estate Taxes
The following table reconciles rental expenses and real estate taxes by reportable segment to our
total reported amounts in the statements of operations for the three months ended September 30,
2008 and 2007, respectively (in thousands):
Of the overall $3.6 million increase in rental expenses in the third quarter of 2008, compared to
the same period in 2007, $2.7 million was attributable to properties acquired and developments
placed in service from January 1, 2007 to September 30, 2008.
Of the overall $2.1 million increase in real estate taxes in the third quarter of 2008, compared to
the same period in 2007, $1.5 million was attributable to properties acquired and developments
placed in service from January 1, 2007 to September 30, 2008. The remaining increase in real estate
taxes was driven by tax increases in our existing base of properties throughout our different
markets.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased from $43.4 million in the third quarter of 2007 to $49.3 million in the
third quarter of 2008 primarily due to a net increase in average unsecured debt outstanding during
the third quarter
of 2008 compared to the third quarter of 2007 and new debt being issued at higher overall
borrowing rates than the debt maturing over the last twelve months.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense increased from $71.4 million during the third quarter of 2007
to $75.1 million for the same period in 2008 due to increases in our held-for-rental asset base
from acquisitions and developments during 2007 and 2008.
Service Operations
Service
Operations consist primarily of sales of Build-for-Sale properties and the leasing, management, construction and development
services for joint venture properties and properties owned by third parties. These operations are
heavily influenced by the current state of the economy, as leasing and management fees are
dependent upon occupancy while construction and development services rely on the expansion of
business operations of third-party property owners. Earnings from Service Operations increased from
$7.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007 to $21.7 million for the three months
ended September 30, 2008. The increase was primarily the result of the gain on the sale of seven
Build-for-Sale properties totaling $20.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2008,
compared to gains on the sale of one property totaling $1.1 million during the same period in 2007.
Partially offsetting the aforementioned increase in gains on Build-for-Sale properties was an
increase in our total cost estimate for a third-party fixed price
construction contract, which reduced the margin on the contract and,
therefore, reduced earnings from Service Operations.
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General and Administrative Expense
General and administrative expenses increased from $3.9 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007 to $10.4 million for the same period in 2008. General and administrative
expenses consist of two components. The first component is direct expenses that are not
attributable to specific assets such as legal
fees, audit fees, marketing costs, investor relations expenses and other corporate overhead. The
second component is the unallocated indirect costs determined to be unrelated to the operation of
our owned properties and Service Operations. Those indirect costs not allocated to these operations
are charged to general and administrative expenses. The increase in general and administrative
expenses was due to a decrease in the amount of indirect costs allocated to leasing due to a
decrease in both wholly owned and third-party leasing activity in the three months ended September
30, 2008 compared to the same period in 2007, as the third quarter of 2007 was a record leasing
period for us. This was partially offset by a decrease in the overall pool of overhead costs in the
third quarter of 2008, compared to the same period in 2007.
Discontinued Operations
The results of operations for properties sold during the year to unrelated parties or classified as
held-for-sale at the end of the period are required to be classified as discontinued operations.
The property specific components of earnings that are classified as discontinued operations include
rental revenues, rental expenses, real estate taxes, allocated interest expense, depreciation
expense and minority interest, as well as the net gain or loss on the disposition of properties.
The operations of 24 buildings are currently classified as discontinued operations for the three
months ended September 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007. These 24 buildings consist of 18 industrial
and 6 office properties. As a result, we classified net income (loss) from operations, net of
minority interest, of $(165,000) and $299,000 in discontinued operations for each of the three
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Of these properties, two were sold during the third quarter of 2008 and 15 were sold during the
third quarter of 2007. The gains on disposal of these properties, net of minority interest, of $1.2
million and $37.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, are
also reported in discontinued operations.
Comparison of Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
Rental Revenue From Continuing Operations
Overall, rental revenue from continuing operations increased from $598.9 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2007 to $641.8 million for the same period in 2008. The following table
reconciles rental revenue from continuing operations by reportable segment to our total reported
rental revenue from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively (in thousands):
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The following factors contributed to these results:
Rental Expenses and Real Estate Taxes
The following table reconciles rental expenses and real estate taxes by reportable segment to our
total reported amounts in the statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
and 2007, respectively (in thousands):
Of the overall $10.8 million increase in rental expenses in the first nine months of 2008, compared
to the same period in 2007, $7.9 million was attributable to properties acquired and developments
placed in service from January 1, 2007 to September 30, 2008. Increases in utility costs and snow
removal in our existing base of properties compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007
also contributed to the increase in rental expenses.
Of the overall $7.5 million increase in real estate taxes in the first nine months of 2008,
compared to the same period in 2007, $4.6 million was attributable to properties acquired and
developments placed in service from January 1, 2007 to September 30, 2008. The remaining increase
in real estate taxes was driven by tax increases in our existing base of properties throughout our
different markets.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased from $127.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 to
$143.7 million for the same period in 2008 primarily due to a net increase in average unsecured
debt borrowings during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 compared to the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and new debt being issued at higher overall borrowing rates than the debt
maturing over the last twelve months.
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Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense increased from $204.6 million for the first nine months of
2007 to $228.1 million for the same period in 2008 primarily due to the following:
Service Operations
Earnings from Service Operations increased from $26.3 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2007 to $36.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The increase was primarily
a result of gains on the sale of nine Build-for-Sale properties totaling $26.7 million in the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 compared to gains on the sale of six properties totaling $10.8
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Partially offsetting the aforementioned
increase in gains on Build-for-Sale properties was an increase in our total cost estimate for a
third-party fixed price construction contract, which reduced the
margin on the contract and, therefore, reduced earnings from Service
Operations.
General and Administrative Expense
General and administrative expenses increased from $27.9 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 to $29.5 million for the same period in 2008. The increase in general and
administrative expenses from the nine months ended September 30, 2007 is the result of a decrease
in the allocation of costs to leasing activities due to a decrease in wholly owned leasing
activity, in addition to an increase in the overall pool of indirect costs, partially offset by an
increase in the allocation of costs to construction activities due to an increase in third-party
construction volume.
Discontinued Operations
The operations of 39 buildings are currently classified as discontinued operations for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007. These 39 buildings consist of 20 industrial
and 19 office properties. As a result, we classified net income from operations, net of minority
interest, of $1.7 million and $4.1 million in discontinued operations for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Of these properties, seven were sold during the first nine months of 2008 and 30 were sold during
the first nine months of 2007. The gains on disposal of these properties, net of minority interest,
of $11.3 million and $104.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, are also reported in discontinued operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Liquidity
We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements over the next 12 months, including payments
of dividends and distributions, as well as recurring capital expenditures relating to maintaining
our current real estate assets, primarily through working capital and proceeds received from real
estate dispositions.
Although we historically have not used any other sources of funds to pay for recurring capital
expenditures on our current real estate investments, we may rely on the temporary use of borrowings
needed to fund such expenditures during periods of high leasing volume.
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We expect to meet long-term liquidity requirements, such as scheduled mortgage and unsecured debt
maturities, property acquisitions, financing of development activities and other non-recurring
capital improvements, primarily through the following sources:
In recognition of current economic conditions, we are constantly monitoring the state of the
capital markets and accordingly managing our capital needs, such as development expenditures and
commitments. We will continue to utilize Duke Realty Limited Partnerships (DRLP) $1.3 billion
unsecured revolving line of credit to provide initial funding of new development expenditures and
anticipate using multiple sources of capital including unsecured public debt, secured debt,
preferred stock and private equity, as available, to meet our long-term capital needs.
Rental Operations
We believe our principal source of liquidity, cash flows from Rental Operations, provides a stable
source of cash to fund operational expenses. We believe that this cash-based revenue stream is
substantially aligned with revenue recognition (except for periodic straight-line rental income
accruals and amortization of above or below market rents) as cash receipts from the leasing of
rental properties are generally received in advance of or a short time following the actual revenue
recognition.
We are subject to risks of decreased occupancy through market conditions, as well as tenant
defaults and bankruptcies, and potential reduction in rental rates upon renewal or re-letting of
properties, each of which would result in reduced cash flow from operations. These risks may be
heightened as a result of the current state of the economy. However, we believe that these risks
may be mitigated by our relatively strong market presence in most of our markets and the fact that
we perform in-house credit reviews and analyses on major tenants and all significant leases before
they are executed.
Debt and Equity Securities
We use DRLPs line of credit to fund development activities, acquire additional rental properties
and provide working capital.
At September 30, 2008, we had on file with the SEC an automatic shelf registration statement on
Form S-3, relating to the offer and sale, from time to time, of an indeterminate amount of DRLPs
debt securities (including guarantees thereof) and the Companys common shares, preferred shares,
depository shares, warrants, stock purchase contracts and units comprised of one or more of these
securities. From time to time, we expect to issue additional securities under this automatic shelf
registration statement to fund development and acquisition of additional rental properties and to
fund the repayment of the credit facility and other long-term debt upon maturity.
In May 2008, we issued $325.0 million of 6.25% senior unsecured notes due in May 2013. After taking
into account the effect of forward starting swaps, which were designated as cash flow hedges for
this offering, the notes had an effective interest rate of 7.36%.
The indentures (and related supplemental indentures) governing our outstanding series of notes
require us to comply with financial ratios and other covenants regarding our operations. We were in
compliance with all such covenants as well as applicable covenants under our unsecured line of
credit, as of September 30, 2008.
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Sale of Real Estate Assets
We utilize sales of real estate assets as an additional source of liquidity. We pursue
opportunities to sell real estate assets at favorable prices to capture value created by us, as
well as to improve the overall quality of our portfolio by recycling sales proceeds into new
properties with greater value creation opportunities.
We had entered into a preliminary agreement to sell a portfolio of 14 buildings in our Cleveland
Office market in mid-2007. In the first quarter of 2008, the preliminary agreement was cancelled
due to the potential buyer being unable to secure financing on acceptable terms. Our strategy is to
operate these buildings through our Rental Operations until we are able to sell the buildings at a
favorable price. The state of the current credit markets has made it more difficult for prospective
buyers of our properties to obtain financing.
Transactions with Unconsolidated Entities
Transactions with unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures also provide a source of
liquidity. From time to time we will sell properties to an unconsolidated entity, while retaining a
continuing interest in that entity, and receive proceeds commensurate to the interest that we do
not own. Additionally, unconsolidated entities will from time to time obtain debt financing and
will distribute to us, and our partners, all or a portion of the proceeds.
In May 2008, we entered into an unconsolidated joint venture that will acquire up to $800.0 million
of our newly developed bulk industrial build-to-suit projects over the next three years. Properties
will be sold to the joint venture upon completion, lease commencement and satisfaction of other
customary conditions. We will retain a 20% equity interest in the joint venture. As of September
30, 2008, the joint venture has acquired five properties from us and we received year-to-date net
sale proceeds and financing distributions of approximately $164.7 million.
In January 2008, we sold a tract of land to an unconsolidated joint venture in which we hold a 50%
equity interest and received a distribution, commensurate to our partners 50% ownership interest,
of approximately $38.3 million.
Uses of Liquidity
Our principal uses of liquidity include the following:
Property Investment
We evaluate development and acquisition opportunities based upon market outlook, supply and
long-term growth potential. Our ability to make future property investments is dependent upon our
continued access to our longer-term sources of liquidity including the issuances of debt or equity
securities as well as disposing of selected properties. In light of current economic conditions,
management continues to evaluate our investment priorities and we are limiting
new development expenditures.
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Recurring Expenditures
One of our principal uses of our liquidity is to fund the recurring leasing/capital expenditures of
our real estate investments. The following is a summary of our recurring capital expenditures for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively (in thousands):
Dividend and Distribution Requirements
We are required to meet the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, in order to maintain our REIT status. Because depreciation is a non-cash expense, cash
flow will typically be greater than operating income. We paid distributions of $0.480 per common
share in the first and second quarters of 2008, $0.485 per common share in the third quarter of
2008, and our Board of Directors declared dividends of $0.485 per share for the fourth quarter of
2008. Our future distributions will be declared at the discretion of our Board of Directors and
will be subject to our future capital needs and availability.
At September 30, 2008, we had six series of preferred stock outstanding. The annual dividends on
our preferred stock range between $1.63 and $2.09 per share and are paid in arrears quarterly.
Debt Maturities
Debt outstanding at September 30, 2008 totaled $4.4 billion with a weighted average interest rate
of 5.66% maturing at various dates through 2028. We had $3.3 billion of unsecured notes, $533.7
million outstanding on our unsecured lines of credit and $520.0 million of secured debt outstanding
at September 30, 2008. Scheduled principal amortization and maturities of such debt totaled $268.1
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
The following is a summary of the scheduled future amortization and maturities of our indebtedness
at September 30, 2008 (in thousands, except percentage data):
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Historical Cash Flows
Cash and cash equivalents were $3.5 million and $18.4 million at September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. The following highlights significant changes in net cash associated with our
operating, investing and financing activities (in millions):
Operating Activities
Cash flows from operating activities provide the cash necessary to meet normal operational
requirements of our Rental Operations and Service Operations activities. The receipt of rental
income from Rental Operations continues to provide the primary source of our revenues and operating
cash flows. In addition, we develop buildings with the intent to sell them at or soon after
completion, which provides another significant source of operating cash flow activity. Highlights
of such activities are as follows:
Investing Activities
Investing activities are one of the primary uses of our liquidity. Development and acquisition
activities typically generate additional rental revenues and provide cash flows for operational
requirements. Highlights of significant cash sources and uses are as follows:
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Financing Activities
The following items highlight major fluctuations in net cash flow related to financing activities
in the first nine months of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007:
Contractual Obligations
Aside from changes in long-term debt, there have not been material changes in our outstanding
commitments since December 31, 2007 as previously discussed in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In most cases we may withdraw from land purchase contracts with the sellers only recourse being
earnest money deposits already made.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements Investments in Unconsolidated Companies
We analyze our investments in joint ventures under FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46(R)), to determine if the joint venture is a variable interest
entity (a VIE, as defined by FIN 46(R)) and would require consolidation. To the extent that our
joint ventures do not qualify as VIEs, we further assess under the guidelines of Emerging Issues
Task Force (EITF) No. 04-5, Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a
Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity when the Limited Partners Have Certain
Rights (EITF 04-5); Statement of Position 78-9, Accounting for Investments in Real Estate
Ventures; Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements and SFAS No. 94,
Consolidation of All Majority-Owned Subsidiaries, to determine if the venture should be
consolidated.
We have equity interests in unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures that own and operate
rental properties and hold land for development. Our unconsolidated subsidiaries are primarily
engaged in the operation and development of Industrial, Office and Retail real estate properties.
These investments provide us with increased market share and tenant and property diversification.
The equity method of accounting is used for these investments in which we have the ability to
exercise significant influence, but not control, over operating and financial policies. As a
result, the assets and liabilities of these joint ventures are not included on our balance sheet.
Our investments in and advances to unconsolidated companies represented approximately 9% and 8% of
our total assets at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Total assets of our
unconsolidated subsidiaries were $2.5 billion and $2.2 billion as of September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively.
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The combined revenues of
our unconsolidated subsidiaries totaled approximately $182.9 million
and $156.7 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and September 30, 2007,
respectively.
We have guaranteed the
repayment of certain secured and unsecured loans of our unconsolidated subsidiaries and
the outstanding balances on the guaranteed portion of these loans was approximately $263.5 million
at September 30, 2008.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 10 in our Financial Statements in Item 1.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
We are exposed to interest rate changes primarily as a result of our line of credit used to
maintain liquidity and fund capital expenditures and expansion of our real estate investment
portfolio and operations. We will face additional interest rate risk in the future as we refinance
existing issues of unsecured notes. Our interest rate risk management
objective is to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower
our overall borrowing costs. To achieve our objectives, we borrow primarily at fixed rates and may
enter into derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps, caps and treasury locks in
order to mitigate our interest rate risk on a related financial instrument. We do not enter into
derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes. Our two outstanding swaps were
not significant to the Financial Statements in terms of notional amount or fair value at September
30, 2008.
Our interest rate risk is monitored using a variety of techniques. The table below presents the
principal amounts (in thousands) of the expected annual maturities, weighted average interest rates
for the average debt outstanding in the specified period, fair values (in thousands) and other
terms required to evaluate the expected cash flows and sensitivity to interest rate changes.
As the table incorporates only those exposures that exist as of September 30, 2008, it does not
consider those exposures or positions that could arise after that date. As a result, our ultimate
realized gain or loss with respect to interest rate fluctuations will depend on the exposures that
arise during the period, our hedging strategies at that time to the extent we are party to interest
rate derivatives, and interest rates. Interest expense on our unsecured lines of credit will be
affected by fluctuations in the LIBOR indices. The interest rate at such point in the future as we
may renew, extend or replace our unsecured lines of credit will be heavily dependent upon the state
of the credit environment.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the SECs rules and forms. These disclosure controls and procedures are further
designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including
the Chief Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rules
13a-15 and 15d-15. Based upon the foregoing, the Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial
Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Report, our disclosure controls
and procedures are effective in all material respects.
(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the period
covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Part II Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are parties to a variety of legal proceedings and claims arising in the
ordinary course of our businesses. While these matters generally are covered by insurance, there is
no assurance that our insurance will cover any particular proceeding or claim. We presently believe
that all of these proceedings to which we were subject as of September 30, 2008, taken as a whole,
will not have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, business, financial condition or results
of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the information set forth in this Report, you also should carefully review and
consider the information contained in our other reports and periodic filings that we make with the
SEC, including, without limitation the information contained under the caption Item 1A. Risk
Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, and in our
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed after the date of such Annual Report. Those risk factors
could materially affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The risks that we describe in our public filings are not the only risks that we face. Additional
risks and uncertainties not currently known to us, or that we presently deem to be immaterial, also
may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Other than the risk factors set forth below, there were no material changes during the period
covered by this Report to the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007, or subsequent Quarterly
Reports on
Form 10-Q. - 31 -
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The solvency of financial institutions may limit our access to liquidity.
Approximately 47% of our outstanding debt will mature between now and December 31, 2011. The
majority of these debt maturities are comprised of $750.0 million of unsecured notes, $575.0
million of exchangeable unsecured notes, $125.0 million of corporate unsecured debt and our $1.3
billion unsecured line of credit, which has a principal balance of $525.0 million outstanding as of
September 30, 2008. The unsecured line of credit matures in January 2010 with a one-year extension
available at our option. Given current economic conditions including, but not limited to, the
credit crisis and related turmoil in the global financial system, we may be unable to refinance
these obligations and could also potentially lose access to our current available liquidity under
our unsecured line of credit if one or more participating lenders default on their commitments.
The SEC has proposed changes to the eligibility requirements for Form S-3 that could prevent us
from issuing debt securities on our automatic shelf registration statement.
From time to time, DRLP issues debt securities pursuant to an automatic shelf registration
statement on Form S-3. On July 1, 2008, the SEC issued a proposed rule that would revise the
transaction eligibility criteria for registering primary offerings of non-convertible securities
(like DRLPs debt securities) on Forms S-3. As proposed, the instructions to these forms would no
longer refer to security ratings by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization as a transaction requirement to permit issuers to register primary offerings of
non-convertible securities for cash. Instead, Form S-3 would be available to register primary
offerings of non-convertible securities if the issuer has issued (as of a date within 60 days prior
to the filing of the registration statement) for cash more than $1 billion in non-convertible
securities, other than common equity, through registered primary offerings over the prior three
years.
Currently, DRLP relies on the eligibility standard for offerings of investment grade rated
non-convertible debt securities in order to offer securities pursuant
to an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3. The SECs proposal would
effectively eliminate this eligibility standard. Although we currently satisfy the SECs proposed
eligibility criteria (namely, having issued more than $1 billion of non-convertible debt in
registered offerings over the most recent three years), it is possible that we may not meet this
test in the future, in which case DRLP would not be eligible to issue securities on Form S-3. As a
result, we would be unable to launch and price public offerings of debt securities on short notice
using Form S-3 with the speed and efficiency necessary to take advantage of favorable market
conditions.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
None
(b) Use of Proceeds
None
(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
From time to time, we repurchase our common shares under a $750 million repurchase program that
initially was approved by the Board of Directors and publicly announced in October 2001 (the
Repurchase Program). In October 2008, the Board of
Directors adopted a resolution that reaffirmed managements
authority to repurchase common shares and amended the Repurchase
Program to include the repurchase of outstanding series of preferred
shares, as well as any outstanding series of debt securities. The
October 2008 resolution also limited managements authority to
repurchase a maximum of $75.0 million of common shares,
$75.0 million of debt securities and $25.0 million of
preferred shares. The authority to repurchase such securities expires
in October 2009. Under the Repurchase Program, we
also execute share repurchases on an ongoing basis associated with certain employee elections under
our compensation and benefit programs.
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The following table shows the share repurchase activity for each of the three months in the quarter
ended September 30, 2008:
The number of common shares that may yet be repurchased in the open market to fund shares purchased
under our Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended, was 81,840 as of September 30, 2008.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
During the period covered by this Report, we did not default under the terms of any of our material
indebtedness, nor has there been any material arrearage of dividends or other material uncured
delinquency with respect to any class of our preferred shares.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information
During the period covered by this Report, there was no information required to be disclosed by us
in a Current Report on Form 8-K that was not so reported, nor were there any material changes to
the procedures by which our security holders may recommend nominees to our board of directors.
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
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