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This excerpt taken from the EBAY 10-K filed Feb 17, 2010. Foreign Currency Exposures An increasing proportion of our operations are conducted outside the U.S. Our foreign currency exposure continues to grow as we grow internationally. The objective of our foreign exchange exposure management program is to identify material foreign currency exposures and to manage these exposures to minimize the potential effects of currency fluctuations on our reported consolidated cash flow and results of operations. International net revenues result from transactions by our foreign operations and are typically denominated in the local currency of each country. These operations also incur most of their expenses in the local currency. Accordingly, certain foreign operations use the local currency, which is primarily the Euro, and to a lesser extent, the British pound Australian dollars and Korean won, as their functional currency. Our international operations are subject to risks typical of international operations, including, but not limited to, differing economic conditions, changes in political climate, differing tax structures, other regulations and restrictions, and foreign exchange rate volatility. Accordingly, our future results could be materially adversely impacted by changes in these or other factors. Our primary foreign currency exposures are transaction, economic and translation. Transaction Exposure Around the world, we have various assets and liabilities, primarily receivables, investments and accounts payable (including inter-company transactions) that are denominated in currencies other than the relevant entitys functional currency. In certain circumstances, changes in the functional currency value of these assets and liabilities create fluctuations in our reported consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. We may enter into foreign exchange contracts or other instruments to minimize the short-term foreign currency fluctuations on such assets and liabilities. The gains and losses on the foreign exchange contracts offset the
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Table of Contentstransaction gains and losses on certain foreign currency receivables, investments and payables recognized in earnings. Transaction gains and losses on the contracts and the assets and liabilities are recognized each period in interest and other income, net included in our consolidated statement of income. During the year ended December 31, 2009, we realized losses related to these hedges of approximately $27.9 million. As of December 31, 2009, we had outstanding foreign exchange hedge contracts with notional values equivalent to approximately $114.1 million with maturity dates within 29 days. At December 31, 2009, the fair value of these contracts resulted in a net liability position of approximately $0.5 million. Economic Exposure We transact business in various foreign currencies and have significant international revenues as well as costs denominated in foreign currencies, subjecting us to foreign currency risks. In addition, we charge our international subsidiaries on a monthly basis for their use of intellectual property and technology and for certain corporate services provided by eBay and by PayPal. These charges are denominated in Euros and these forecasted inter-company transactions represent a foreign currency cash flow exposure. We purchase foreign exchange contracts, generally with maturities of 12 months or less, to reduce the volatility of cash flows related primarily to forecasted revenue and intercompany transactions denominated in certain foreign currencies. The objective of the foreign exchange contracts is to better ensure that the U.S. dollar-equivalent cash flows are not adversely affected by changes in the U.S. dollar/foreign currency exchange rate. We expect the hedge of certain of these forecasted transactions to be highly effective in offsetting potential changes in cash flows attributed to a change in the U.S. dollar/foreign currency exchange rate. Accordingly, the effective portion of the derivatives gain or loss is initially reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and subsequently reclassified into the financial statements line item in which the hedged item is recorded in the same period the forecasted transaction affects earnings. During the year ended December 31, 2009, we realized net gains on these hedge contracts of approximately $15.4 million. The notional amount of our economic hedges designated for hedge accounting treatment was $184.5 million as of December 31, 2009. At December 31, 2009, the fair value of these economic hedge contracts resulted in net liability of approximately $4.8 million. Translation Exposure As our international operations grow, fluctuations in the foreign currencies create volatility in our reported results of operations because we are required to consolidate the results of operations of our foreign currency denominated subsidiaries. We may decide to purchase foreign exchange contracts or other instruments to offset the earnings impact of currency fluctuations. Such contracts will be marked-to-market on a monthly basis and any unrealized gain or loss will be recorded in interest and other income, net. During the year ended December 31, 2009, we realized losses related to these hedges of approximately $1.0 million. Foreign exchange rate fluctuations may adversely impact our financial position as the assets and liabilities of our foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars in preparing our consolidated balance sheet. The cumulative effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations on our consolidated financial position at the end of December 31, 2009, was a net translation gain of approximately $570.4 million. This gain is recognized as an adjustment to stockholders equity through accumulated other comprehensive income.
The consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes listed in Part IV, Item 15(a)(1) of this Annual Report on Form 10-K are included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
None.
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Table of Contents
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act) required by Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b), our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. Changes in internal controls. There were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) that occurred during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on its evaluation under the framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2009. The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears in Item 15(a) of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Not applicable.
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Table of ContentsThis excerpt taken from the EBAY 10-K filed Feb 29, 2008. Foreign
Currency Exposures
We are a growing company, with an increasing proportion of our
operations conducted outside the U.S. Our foreign currency
exposure continues to evolve as we grow internationally. The
objective of our foreign exchange exposure management program is
to identify material foreign currency exposures and to manage
these exposures to minimize the potential effects of currency
fluctuations on our reported consolidated cash flow and results
of operations.
International net revenues result from transactions by our
foreign operations and are typically denominated in the local
currency of each country. These operations also incur most of
their expenses in the local currency. Accordingly, certain
foreign operations use the local currency, which is primarily
the Euro, and to a lesser extent, the British pound and Korean
won, as their functional currency. Our international operations
are subject to risks typical of international operations,
including, but not limited to, differing economic conditions,
changes in political climate, differing tax structures, other
regulations and restrictions, and foreign exchange rate
volatility. Accordingly, our future results could be materially
adversely impacted by changes in these or other factors. In
addition, at December 31, 2007, we held balances in cash
and cash equivalents outside the U.S. totaling
approximately $4.0 billion.
Our primary foreign currency exposures are transaction, economic
and translation:
Transaction
Exposure
Around the world, we have certain assets and liabilities,
primarily receivables, investments and accounts payable
(including inter-company transactions) that are denominated in
currencies other than the relevant entitys functional
currency. In certain circumstances, changes in the functional
currency value of these assets and liabilities create
fluctuations in our reported consolidated financial position,
results of operations and cash flows. We may enter into foreign
exchange contracts or other instruments to minimize the
short-term foreign currency fluctuations on such assets and
liabilities. The gains and losses on the foreign exchange
contracts offset the transaction gains and losses on certain
foreign currency receivables, investments and payables
recognized in earnings. As of December 31, 2007, we had
outstanding foreign exchange hedge contracts with notional
values equivalent to approximately $171.8 million with
maturity dates within 31 days. The hedge contracts are used
to offset changes in the functional currency value of assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as a result of
currency fluctuations. Transaction gains and losses on the
contracts and the assets and liabilities are recognized each
period in our consolidated statement of income.
Table of Contents
Economic
Exposure
We transact business in various foreign currencies and have
significant international revenues as well as costs denominated
in foreign currencies, subjecting us to foreign currency risk.
In addition, we charge our international subsidiaries on a
monthly basis for their use of intellectual property and
technology and for certain corporate services provided by eBay
and by PayPal. These charges are denominated in Euros and these
forecasted inter-company transactions represent a foreign
currency cash flow exposure. We purchase foreign exchange
contracts, generally with maturities of 12 months or less,
to reduce the volatility of cash flows primarily related to
forecasted revenue and intercompany transactions denominated in
certain foreign currencies. The objective of the foreign
exchange contracts is to better ensure that the
U.S. dollar-equivalent cash flows are not adversely
affected by changes in the U.S. dollar/foreign currency
exchange rate. Pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards
No. 133 Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities (FAS 133), we expect
the hedge of certain of these forecasted transactions to be
highly effective in offsetting potential changes in cash flows
attributed to a change in the U.S. dollar/foreign currency
exchange rate. Accordingly, the effective portion of the
derivatives gain or loss is initially reported as a
component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and
subsequently reclassified into the financial statements line
item in which the hedged item is recorded in the same period the
forecasted transaction affects earnings.
During the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005,
the realized gains and losses related to these hedges were not
significant. The notional amount of our economic hedges
receiving hedge accounting treatment was $515.7 million and
$203.0 million as of December 31, 2007 and 2005,
respectively. The loss, net of gains, recorded to accumulated
other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2007 and 2005
was not significant. We did not have any economic hedges in
place as of December 31, 2006.
Translation
Exposure
As our international operations grow, fluctuations in the
foreign currencies create volatility in our reported results of
operations because we are required to consolidate the results of
operations of our foreign currency denominated subsidiaries. We
may decide to purchase foreign exchange contracts or other
instruments to offset the earnings impact of currency
fluctuations. Such contracts will be marked-to-market on a
monthly basis and any unrealized gain or loss will be recorded
in interest and other income, net.
Foreign exchange rate fluctuations may adversely impact our
financial position as the assets and liabilities of our foreign
operations are translated into U.S. dollars in preparing
our consolidated balance sheet. The effect of foreign exchange
rate fluctuations on our consolidated financial position for the
year ended December 31, 2007, was a net translation gain of
approximately $645.2 million. This gain is recognized as an
adjustment to stockholders equity through accumulated
other comprehensive income. Additionally, foreign exchange rate
fluctuations may adversely impact our operating results as the
revenues and expenses of our foreign operations are translated
into U.S. dollars in preparing our consolidated statement
of income. The effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations
positively impacted our consolidated net revenues and operating
income for the year ended December 31, 2007 by
approximately $276.2 million and $145.7 million,
respectively, compared to the prior year.
We consolidate the earnings of our international subsidiaries by
converting them into U.S. dollars in accordance with
SFAS No. 52 Foreign Currency Translation
(FAS 52). Such earnings will fluctuate when
there is a change in foreign currency exchange rates. We enter
into transactions to hedge portions of our foreign currency
denominated earnings translation exposure using either exchange
contracts or other instruments. All contracts that hedge
translation exposure mature ratably over the quarter in which
they are executed. During the year ended December 31, 2007,
the realized gains and losses related to these hedges were not
significant.
A hypothetical uniform 10% strengthening or weakening in the
value of the U.S. dollar relative to the Euro, British
pound and Korean won in which our revenues and profits are
denominated would result in a decrease/increase to operating
income of approximately $13.7 million. There are inherent
limitations in the sensitivity analysis presented, due primarily
to the assumption that foreign exchange rate movements are
linear and instantaneous. As a result, the analysis is unable to
reflect the potential effects of more complex market changes
that could arise, which may positively or negatively affect
income.
Table of Contents
The consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes
listed in Part IV, Item 15(a)(1) of this Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
are included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
None.
Evaluation of disclosure controls and
procedures. Based on the evaluation of our
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the
Rules 13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act)
required by Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(b)
or
15d-15(b),
our principal executive officer and our principal financial
officer have concluded that as of the end of the period covered
by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective.
Changes in internal controls. There were no
changes in our internal controls over financial reporting as
defined in Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15(f)
that occurred during our most recently completed fiscal quarter
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial
Reporting. Our management is responsible for
establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting. Our management, including our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, conducted an
evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting based on the framework in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. Based on its evaluation under the framework in
Internal Control Integrated Framework, our
management concluded that our internal control over financial
reporting was effective as of December 31, 2007.
The effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2007 has been audited by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears in
Item 15(a) of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Not applicable.
This excerpt taken from the EBAY 10-K filed Feb 28, 2007. Foreign
Currency Exposures
We are a rapidly growing company, with an increasing proportion
of our operations outside the United States. Accordingly, our
foreign currency exposures have increased substantially and are
expected to continue to grow. The objective of our foreign
exchange exposure management program is to identify material
foreign currency exposures and to manage these exposures to
minimize the potential effects of currency fluctuations on our
reported consolidated cash flow and results of operations.
Our primary foreign currency exposures are transaction, economic
and translation:
Transaction Exposure: Around the world, we
have certain assets and liabilities, primarily receivables,
investments and accounts payable (including inter-company
transactions) that are denominated in currencies other than the
relevant entitys functional currency. In certain
circumstances, changes in the functional currency value of these
assets and liabilities create fluctuations in our reported
consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash
flows. We may enter into foreign exchange forward contracts or
other instruments to minimize the short-term foreign currency
fluctuations on such assets and liabilities. The gains and
losses on the foreign exchange forward contracts offset the
transaction gains and losses on certain foreign currency
receivables, investments and payables recognized in earnings.
Economic Exposure: We also have anticipated
future cash flows, including revenues and expenses, denominated
in currencies other than the relevant entitys functional
currency. Our primary economic exposures include future royalty
receivables, customer collections, and vendor payments. Changes
in the relevant entitys functional currency value will
cause fluctuations in the cash flows we expect to receive when
these cash flows are realized or settled. We may enter into
foreign exchange forward contracts or other derivatives to hedge
the value of a portion of these cash flows. We account for these
foreign exchange contracts as cash flow hedges. The effective
portion of the derivatives gain or loss is initially
reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss) and subsequently reclassified into earnings when
the transaction is settled.
Earnings Translation Exposure: As our
international operations grow, fluctuations in the foreign
currencies create volatility in our reported results of
operations because we are required to consolidate the results of
operations of our foreign denominated subsidiaries. We may
decide to purchase forward exchange contracts or other
instruments to offset the earnings impact of currency
fluctuations. Such contracts will be
marked-to-market
on a monthly basis and any unrealized gain or loss will be
recorded in interest and other income, net.
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