EMC » Topics » Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation

These excerpts taken from the EMC 10-K filed Feb 26, 2010.

Accounting for Stock-based Compensation

For our share-based payment awards, we make estimates and assumptions to determine the underlying value of stock options, including volatility, expected life and forfeiture rates. Additionally, for awards which are performance-based, we make estimates as to the probability of the underlying performance being achieved. Changes to these estimates and assumptions may have a significant impact on the value and timing of stock-based compensation expense recognized, which could have a material impact on our financial statements.

Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation

We have selected the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of our stock option awards. For stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units, we recognize compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the awards’ vesting periods for those awards which contain only a service vesting feature. For awards with a performance condition vesting feature, when achievement of the performance condition is deemed probable, we recognize compensation cost on a graded-vesting basis over the awards’ expected vesting periods.

These excerpts taken from the EMC 10-K filed Mar 2, 2009.

Accounting for Stock-based Compensation

        For our share-based payment awards, we make estimates and assumptions to determine the underlying value of stock options, including volatility, expected life and forfeiture rates. Additionally, for awards which are performance based, we make estimates as to the probability of the underlying performance being achieved. Changes to these estimates and assumptions may have a significant impact on the value and timing of stock-based compensation expense recognized, which could have a material impact on our financial statements.

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Accounting for Stock-based Compensation



        For our share-based payment awards, we make estimates and assumptions to determine the underlying value of stock options, including
volatility, expected life and forfeiture rates. Additionally, for awards which are performance based, we make estimates as to the probability of the underlying performance being achieved. Changes to
these estimates and assumptions may have a significant impact on the value and timing of stock-based compensation expense recognized, which could have a material impact on our financial statements.



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Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation

        We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with FAS No. 123R, "Shared-Based Payment" ("FAS No. 123R") using the modified transition method. FAS No. 123R requires recognizing compensation costs for all shared-based payment awards made to employees and directors based upon the awards' estimated grant date fair value. FAS No. 123R covers employee stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and employee stock purchases related to our employee stock purchase plan.

        Under the modified prospective transition method, FAS No. 123R applies to new equity awards and to equity awards modified, repurchased or canceled after the adoption date. Additionally, compensation cost for the portion of awards granted prior to the adoption date for which the requisite service has not been rendered as of the January 1, 2006 adoption date shall be recognized as the requisite service is rendered. The compensation cost for that portion of awards shall be based on the grant-date fair value of those awards as calculated in the prior period pro forma disclosures under FAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("FAS No. 123"). Changes to the grant-date fair value of equity awards granted before the effective date are precluded. The compensation cost for those earlier awards shall be attributed to periods beginning on or after the adoption date using the attribution method that was used under FAS No. 123, which was the straight-line method. Instead of recognizing forfeitures only as they occur, we now estimate an expected forfeiture rate which is factored in to determine our annual expense. Deferred compensation which related to those earlier awards has been eliminated against additional paid-in capital. FAS No. 123R also changed the reporting of tax-related amounts within the statement of cash flows. The gross amount of windfall tax benefits resulting from stock-based compensation is reported as financing inflows.

        For stock options, we have selected the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of our stock option awards. For stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units, we recognize compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the awards' vesting periods for those awards which contain only a service vesting feature. For awards with a performance condition vesting feature, when achievement of the performance condition is deemed probable we recognize compensation cost on a graded-vesting basis over the awards' expected vesting periods.

        In connection with the adoption of FAS No. 123R, we recorded a cumulative effect adjustment in the first quarter of 2006 of $0.2 million related to the application of an estimated forfeiture rate on our previously recognized expense on unvested restricted stock and restricted stock units.

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EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation





        We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with FAS No. 123R, "Shared-Based Payment" ("FAS No. 123R") using
the modified transition method. FAS No. 123R requires recognizing compensation costs for all shared-based payment awards made to employees and directors based upon the awards' estimated grant
date fair value. FAS No. 123R covers employee stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and employee stock purchases related to our employee stock purchase plan.



        Under
the modified prospective transition method, FAS No. 123R applies to new equity awards and to equity awards modified, repurchased or canceled after the adoption date.
Additionally, compensation cost for the portion of awards granted prior to the adoption date for which the requisite service has not been rendered as of the January 1, 2006 adoption date shall
be recognized as the requisite service is rendered. The compensation cost for that portion of awards shall be based on the grant-date fair value of those awards as calculated in the prior
period pro forma disclosures under FAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("FAS No. 123"). Changes to the grant-date fair value of equity awards granted
before the effective date are precluded. The compensation cost for those earlier awards shall be attributed to periods beginning on or after the adoption date using the attribution method that was
used under FAS No. 123, which was the straight-line method. Instead of recognizing forfeitures only as they occur, we now estimate an expected forfeiture rate which is factored in
to determine our annual expense. Deferred compensation which related to those earlier awards has been eliminated against additional paid-in capital. FAS No. 123R also changed the
reporting of tax-related amounts within the statement of cash flows. The gross amount of windfall tax benefits resulting from stock-based compensation is reported as financing inflows.




        For
stock options, we have selected the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of our stock option awards. For stock options, restricted stock and restricted
stock units, we recognize compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the awards' vesting periods for those awards which contain only a service vesting feature. For awards with a
performance condition vesting feature, when achievement of the performance condition is deemed probable we recognize compensation cost on a graded-vesting basis over the awards' expected vesting
periods.



        In
connection with the adoption of FAS No. 123R, we recorded a cumulative effect adjustment in the first quarter of 2006 of $0.2 million related to the application of an
estimated forfeiture rate on our previously recognized expense on unvested restricted stock and restricted stock units.



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EMC CORPORATION



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)





These excerpts taken from the EMC 10-K filed Feb 29, 2008.

Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation

        On January 1, 2006, we adopted FAS No. 123R, "Share-Based Payment" ("FAS No. 123R"). The standard requires recognizing compensation costs for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors based upon the awards' estimated grant date fair value. The standard covers employee stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and employee stock purchases related to our employee stock purchase plan. Additionally, we applied the provisions of the SEC's Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 on Share-Based Payment to our adoption of FAS No. 123R. Previously, we elected to account for these share-based payment awards under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ("APB No. 25") and elected to only disclose the impact of expensing the fair value of stock options in the notes to the financial statements.

        We adopted FAS No. 123R using the modified prospective transition method which requires applying the standard as of January 1, 2006 ("the adoption date"). The modified prospective transition method does not result in the restatement of results from prior periods and accordingly, the results of operations for 2006 and future periods will not be comparable to our historical results of operations.

55


EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

        Under the modified prospective transition method, FAS No. 123R applies to new equity awards and to equity awards modified, repurchased or canceled after the adoption date. Additionally, compensation cost for the portion of awards granted prior to the adoption date for which the requisite service has not been rendered as of the adoption date shall be recognized as the requisite service is rendered. The compensation cost for that portion of awards shall be based on the grant-date fair value of those awards as calculated in the prior period pro forma disclosures under FAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("FAS No. 123"). Changes to the grant-date fair value of equity awards granted before the effective date are precluded. The compensation cost for those earlier awards shall be attributed to periods beginning on or after the adoption date using the attribution method that was used under FAS No. 123, which was the straight-line method. Instead of recognizing forfeitures only as they occur, we now estimate an expected forfeiture rate which is factored in to determine our annual expense. Deferred compensation which related to those earlier awards has been eliminated against additional paid-in capital. FAS No. 123R also changed the reporting of tax-related amounts within the statement of cash flows. The gross amount of windfall tax benefits resulting from stock-based compensation will be reported as financing inflows.

        For stock options, we have selected the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of our stock option awards. For stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units, we recognize compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the awards' vesting periods for those awards which contain only a service vesting feature. For awards with a performance condition vesting feature, when achievement of the performance condition is deemed probable we recognize compensation cost on a graded-vesting basis over the awards' expected vesting periods.

        We have revised our presentation from filings made prior to the quarter ended June 30, 2007 of the cumulative effect of adopting FAS No. 123R to now present the impact of recording the pro forma balance sheet amounts related to capitalized software, inventory and accrued warranty costs as a credit to additional paid-in capital as opposed to a cumulative effect of accounting change that impacted net income, as previously presented. The effect of this change was immaterial to the consolidated financial statements and increased net income for the full year 2006 by $3.6 million and decreased additional paid-in capital at January 1, 2006 by the same amount. This change had no impact on the previously reported income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle or on cash flows from operating, financing or investing activities. In connection with the adoption of FAS No. 123R, we recorded a cumulative effect adjustment in the first quarter of 2006 of $0.2 million related to the application of an estimated forfeiture rate on our previously recognized expense on unvested restricted stock and restricted stock units.

Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation





        On January 1, 2006, we adopted FAS No. 123R, "Share-Based Payment" ("FAS No. 123R"). The standard requires recognizing compensation costs for
all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors based upon the awards' estimated grant date fair value. The standard covers employee stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock
units and employee stock purchases related to our employee stock purchase plan. Additionally, we applied the provisions of the SEC's Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 on Share-Based Payment to
our adoption of FAS No. 123R. Previously, we elected to account for these share-based payment awards under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees" ("APB No. 25") and elected to only disclose the impact of expensing the fair value of stock options in the notes to the financial statements.



        We
adopted FAS No. 123R using the modified prospective transition method which requires applying the standard as of January 1, 2006 ("the adoption date"). The modified
prospective transition method does not result in the restatement of results from prior periods and accordingly, the results of operations for 2006 and future periods will not be comparable to our
historical results of operations.



55








EMC CORPORATION



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)



        Under
the modified prospective transition method, FAS No. 123R applies to new equity awards and to equity awards modified, repurchased or canceled after the adoption date.
Additionally, compensation cost for the portion of awards granted prior to the adoption date for which the requisite service has not been rendered as of the adoption date shall be recognized as the
requisite service is rendered. The compensation cost for that portion of awards shall be based on the grant-date fair value of those awards as calculated in the prior period pro forma
disclosures under FAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("FAS No. 123"). Changes to the grant-date fair value of equity awards granted before the effective
date are precluded. The compensation cost for those earlier awards shall be attributed to periods beginning on or after the adoption date using the attribution method that was used under FAS
No. 123, which was the straight-line method. Instead of recognizing forfeitures only as they occur, we now estimate an expected forfeiture rate which is factored in to determine our
annual expense. Deferred compensation which related to those earlier awards has been eliminated against additional paid-in capital. FAS No. 123R also changed the reporting of
tax-related amounts within the statement of cash flows. The gross amount of windfall tax benefits resulting from stock-based compensation will be reported as financing inflows.



        For
stock options, we have selected the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of our stock option awards. For stock options, restricted stock and restricted
stock units, we recognize compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the awards' vesting periods for those awards which contain only a service vesting feature. For awards with a
performance condition vesting feature, when achievement of the performance condition is deemed probable we recognize compensation cost on a graded-vesting basis over the awards' expected vesting
periods.



        We
have revised our presentation from filings made prior to the quarter ended June 30, 2007 of the cumulative effect of adopting FAS No. 123R to now present the impact of
recording the pro forma balance sheet amounts related to capitalized software, inventory and accrued warranty costs as a credit to additional paid-in capital as opposed to a cumulative
effect of accounting change that impacted net income, as previously presented. The effect of this change was immaterial to the consolidated financial statements and increased net income for the full
year 2006 by $3.6 million and decreased additional paid-in capital at January 1, 2006 by the same amount. This change had no impact on the previously reported income before
cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle or on cash flows from operating, financing or investing activities. In connection with the adoption of FAS No. 123R, we recorded a
cumulative effect adjustment in the first quarter of 2006 of $0.2 million related to the application of an estimated forfeiture rate on our previously recognized expense on unvested restricted
stock and restricted stock units.





This excerpt taken from the EMC 10-K filed Feb 27, 2007.

Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation

 

On January 1, 2006, we adopted FAS No. 123R, “Share-Based Payment” (“FAS No. 123R”). The standard requires recognizing compensation costs for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors based upon the awards’ estimated grant date fair value. The standard covers employee stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and employee stock purchases related to our employee stock purchase plan. Additionally, we applied the provisions of the SEC’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 on Share-Based Payment to our adoption of FAS No. 123R. Previously, we elected to account for these share-based payment awards under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB No. 25”) and elected to only disclose the impact of expensing the fair value of stock options in the notes to the financial statements.

 

We adopted FAS No. 123R using the modified prospective transition method which requires applying the standard as of January 1, 2006 (“the adoption date”). The modified prospective transition method does not result in the restatement of results from prior periods and accordingly, the results of operations for 2006 and future periods will not be comparable to our historical results of operations.

 

Under the modified prospective transition method, FAS No. 123R applies to new equity awards and to equity awards modified, repurchased or canceled after the adoption date. Additionally, compensation cost for the portion of awards granted prior

 

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EMC CORPORATION

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (Continued)

 

to the adoption date for which the requisite service has not been rendered as of the adoption date shall be recognized as the requisite service is rendered. The compensation cost for that portion of awards shall be based on the grant-date fair value of those awards as calculated in the prior period pro forma disclosures under FAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“FAS No. 123”). Changes to the grant-date fair value of equity awards granted before the effective date are precluded. The compensation cost for those earlier awards shall be attributed to periods beginning on or after the adoption date using the attribution method that was used under FAS No. 123, which was the straight-line method. Instead of recognizing forfeitures only as they occur, we now estimate an expected forfeiture rate which is factored in to determine our quarterly expense. Deferred compensation which related to those earlier awards has been eliminated against additional paid-in capital. FAS No. 123R also changes the reporting of tax-related amounts within the statement of cash flows. The gross amount of windfall tax benefits resulting from stock-based compensation will be reported as financing inflows.

 

For stock options, we have selected the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the fair value of our stock option awards. For stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units, we recognize compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the awards’ vesting periods for those awards which contain only a service vesting feature. For awards with a performance condition vesting feature, we recognize compensation cost on a graded-vesting basis over the awards’ expected vesting periods.

 

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