ELN » Topics » Convertible Debt

This excerpt taken from the ELN 6-K filed Mar 31, 2006.
Convertible Debt
As permitted under IFRS 1, “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards,” (IFRS 1), we adopted IAS 32, “Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation,” (IAS 32) and IAS 39, “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement,” (IAS 39), from 1 January 2005 and as a result, our accounting treatment of convertible debt changed from 1 January 2005 onwards. Prior to 1 January 2005, we accounted for our 6.5% Convertible Notes on an amortised cost basis until extinguished on conversion or maturity, with no separate recognition of the conversion option. From 1 January 2005, convertible notes are analysed into a debt component and a separate conversion option component. The initial fair value of the debt portion of the convertible notes is determined on the issue date using a market interest rate for an equivalent non-convertible note. The resulting difference between this discounted amount and the principal amount of the debt represents the initial fair value of the conversion option. The debt portion is initially recorded as a liability at fair value, net of the discount and issuance costs, which is accreted to the principal amount of the debt up to maturity of the notes using the effective interest rate method. The effective interest rate of the 6.5% Convertible Notes is 15.9%. The conversion option is classified as a liability if it may be settled by either party other than by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash for a fixed number of the entity’s own equity instruments. The conversion option included in our 6.5% Convertible Notes contained a cash settlement provision, which allowed us to choose to settle the holders’
Elan Corporation, plc 2005 Annual Report  35


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conversion right (the holders can convert into a fixed number of equity shares at certain times), by instead making a payment of a cash amount equal to the market value of the shares that would otherwise have been issued.
As the cash settlement provision of the conversion option was revoked with effect from 28 October 2005, the conversion option is marked-to-market through the income statement from 1 January 2005 to 28 October 2005, consistent with the treatment of other derivative assets and liabilities. After 28 October 2005, the conversion option is measured as an equity component of a compound instrument as part of shareholders’ equity and is not subsequently remeasured after this date.
The factors affecting the fair value of the conversion option include market conditions, comparability of market interest rates for equivalent non-convertible notes and positive or negative developments or news affecting the company. As a result of the significant decline in our share price from $27.25 at 1 January 2005 to $7.97 at 28 October 2005, the fair value gain on our conversion option for the year ended 31 December 2005 amounted to $1,136.1 million (2004: $Nil). For additional information on the fair value of the conversion option component of the 6.5% Convertible Notes, please refer to Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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