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FREDDIE MAC (FHLMC) 10-K 2010 Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K/A
(Amendment No. 2)
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009
Commission File Number:
000-53330
Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
Freddie Mac
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
Securities registered pursuant to
Section 12(g)
of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act. Yes o
No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d)
of the
Act. Yes o
No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes x
No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any,
every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files). Yes o
No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K
is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in
Part III of this
Form 10-K
or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated
filer o
Accelerated
filer x
Non-accelerated filer
(Do not check if a smaller
reporting
company) o
Smaller reporting
company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange
Act). Yes o
No x
The aggregate market value of the common stock held by
non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the
common equity was last sold on June 30, 2009 (the last
business day of the registrants most recently completed
second fiscal quarter) was $401.9 million.
As of February 11, 2010, there were 648,377,977 shares
of the registrants common stock outstanding.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Table of Contents
EXPLANATORY
NOTE
The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie
Mac or the company) is filing this Amendment
No. 2 on
Form 10-K/A
to its Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, or the
Form 10-K,
to provide the additional information required by Part III
of
Form 10-K.
This Amendment No. 2 on
Form 10-K/A
does not change the previously reported financial statements or
any of the other disclosures contained in Part I or
Part II of the
Form 10-K,
filed on February 24, 2010, as amended by Amendment
No. 1 on Form 10-K/A filed on March 4, 2010.
Part IV is being amended solely to add as exhibits certain
new certifications in accordance with
Rule 13a-14(a)
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the
SEC, under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange
Act.
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PART III
ITEM 10.
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Background
On September 6, 2008, the Director of the Federal Housing
Finance Agency, or FHFA, appointed FHFA as the Conservator of
Freddie Mac. Upon its appointment as Conservator, FHFA
immediately succeeded to all rights, titles, powers and
privileges of Freddie Mac, and of any stockholder, officer or
director of Freddie Mac with respect to Freddie Mac and its
assets, including, without limitation, the right of holders of
Freddie Mac common stock to vote with respect to the election of
directors and any other matter for which stockholder approval is
required or deemed advisable. In view of the Conservators
succession to all of the voting power of Freddie Macs
stockholders, stockholders no longer have the ability to
recommend director nominees or vote for the election of the
directors of Freddie Mac. Accordingly, Freddie Mac will not
solicit proxies, distribute a proxy statement to stockholders,
or hold an annual meeting of stockholders in 2010. Instead, the
Conservator has elected directors by a written consent in lieu
of an annual meeting, as it did in 2009.
Directors
On November 24, 2008, the Conservator reconstituted the
Board of Directors, or the Board, of Freddie Mac and delegated
certain powers to the Board while reserving certain powers of
approval to itself. See Authority of the Board and Board
Committees. The Conservator determined that the Board is
to have a non-executive Chairman, and is to consist of a minimum
of nine and not more than 13 directors, with the Chief
Executive Officer being the only corporate officer serving as a
member of the Board.
On December 21, 2009, Freddie Mac announced that Barbara T.
Alexander had notified FHFA that she would not stand for
re-election to our Board at the expiration of her then-current
term.
The Conservator executed a written consent, effective
March 19, 2010, electing all of the then-current directors
other than Ms. Alexander to another term as directors of
Freddie Mac. The terms of those directors will end (i) on
the date of the next annual meeting of stockholders of Freddie
Mac, or (ii) when the Conservator next elects directors by
written consent, whichever occurs first.
The Board is engaged in the process of identifying an
appropriate and qualified candidate to fill the vacancy created
by Ms. Alexanders departure from the Board. If such a
candidate is identified, we anticipate that the Board will
appoint that individual to fill the vacancy, subject to review
by the Conservator, pursuant to authority delegated to the Board
by the Conservator. The term of a director appointed by the
Board to fill the vacancy would end at the same time as the
terms of the directors elected by the Conservator by written
consent.
Freddie Macs Board seeks candidates for the Board who have
achieved a high level of stature, success and respect in their
principal occupations. Each of our current directors was
selected as a candidate because of his or her character,
judgment, experience and expertise. The qualifications of
candidates also were evaluated in light of the requirement in
our charter, as amended by the Reform Act, that our Board must
at all times have at least one individual from the homebuilding,
mortgage lending and real estate industries, and at least one
person from an organization representing consumer or community
interests or one person who has demonstrated a career commitment
to the provision of housing for low-income households.
Consistent with the examination guidance for Corporate
Governance issued by FHFA, the factors considered also include
the knowledge directors would have, as a group, in the areas of
business, finance, accounting, risk management, public policy,
mortgage lending, real estate, low-income housing, homebuilding,
regulation of financial institutions and any other areas that
may be relevant to the safe and sound operation of Freddie Mac.
Additionally, in accordance with the guidance issued by FHFA, we
considered whether a candidates other commitments,
including the number of other board memberships, would permit
the candidate to devote sufficient time to the candidates
duties and responsibilities as a Freddie Mac director.
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The following is a brief discussion of: the age and length of
Board service of each director; the directors experience,
qualifications, attributes
and/or
skills; and other biographical information about our directors,
as of April 8, 2010:
Ms. Bammann was Executive Vice President, Deputy Chief Risk
Officer for JPMorgan Chase & Co. from July 2004
until her retirement in January 2005. Prior to that,
Ms. Bammann held several positions with Bank One
Corporation beginning in 2000, including Executive Vice
President and Chief Risk Management Officer from 2001 until Bank
Ones acquisition by JPMorgan Chase & Co. in
July 2004. Ms. Bammann also was a member of Bank Ones
executive planning group. From 1992 to 2000, Ms. Bammann
was a Managing Director with UBS Warburg LLC and
predecessor firms. Ms. Bammann was a board member of the
Risk Management Association, and chairperson of the Loan
Syndications and Trading Association. Ms. Bammann currently
is a director of Manulife Financial Corporation, where she is a
member of the Risk Committee and the Conduct, Review and Ethics
Committee, and of The Manufactures Life Insurance Company, a
subsidiary of Manulife Financial Corporation.
Ms. Byrd has been Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
GlobalTech Financial, LLC, a financial services company she
founded, since 2000. From 1997 to 2000, Ms. Byrd was
President of
Coca-Cola
Financial Corporation. From 1977 to 1997, Ms. Byrd held a
variety of domestic and international positions with The
Coca-Cola
Company, including Chief of Internal Audits and Director of the
Corporate Auditing Department. She is currently a director of
AFC Enterprises, Inc., where she is the Chair of the Audit
Committee and a member of the People Services (Compensation)
Committee. Ms. Byrd is a former member of the board of
directors and audit committee member of Circuit City
Stores, Inc. and RARE Hospitality International, Inc.,
and she also served on the board of directors of St. Paul
Travelers Companies, Inc.
From March 13, 2009 until August 10, 2009,
Mr. Glauber served as our Interim Non-Executive Chairman
while Mr. Koskinen served as our Interim Chief Executive
Officer. Mr. Glauber is a Lecturer at Harvards
Kennedy School of Government and was a visiting professor at the
Harvard Law School in 2007 and 2009. Previously, he served as
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the National Association
of Securities Dealers, or the NASD (now the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, Inc., or FINRA), the private-sector
regulator of U.S. securities firms, from September 2001 to
September 2006, after becoming NASDs CEO in November 2000.
Prior to becoming an officer at NASD, he was a Lecturer at the
Kennedy School from 1992 until 2000, Under Secretary of the
Treasury for Finance from 1989 to 1992 and, prior to that, a
Professor of Finance at the Harvard Business School for
25 years. In
1987-88,
Mr. Glauber served as Executive Director of the Task Force
(Brady Commission) appointed by President Reagan to
report on the October 1987 stock market break. He has served on
the boards of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, a number of
Dreyfus mutual funds, the Investment Company Institute, Quadra
Realty Trust and as president of the Boston Economic Club.
Mr. Glauber currently is a director of Moodys
Corporation, where he is a member of the Audit Committee and the
Governance and Compensation Committee; Chairman of
XL Capital Ltd. (an insurance company), where he is
the Chair of the Management Development and Compensation
Committee and a member of the Governance and External Affairs
Committee and the Finance
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Committee; and a Trustee of the International Accounting
Standards Committee Foundation. He has been a Senior Advisor at
Peter J. Solomon Co., an investment bank, since
November 2006.
Prior to joining Freddie Mac, Mr. Haldeman served as
Chairman of Putnam Investment Management, LLC, the
investment advisor for the Putnam Funds, from July 2008 though
June 2009. He joined Putnam Investments in 2002 as Senior
Managing Director and Co-Head of the investment division, was
appointed President and Chief Executive Officer in November
2003, and served in that capacity until June 2008. He was a
member of Putnam Funds Board of Trustees from 2004 until
July 2009, and was named President of the Putnam Funds in 2007.
He served as a member of Putnam Investments Board of
Trustees from November 2003 until June 2009, where he served as
a member of the audit committee. Prior to joining Putnam,
Mr. Haldeman served as Chief Executive Officer of Delaware
Investments from 2000 to 2002, and as chairman from 2001 to
2002. He was the President and Chief Operating Officer of United
Asset Management Corporation (UAM) from 1998 to
1999. Before his service at UAM, he worked in various roles at
Cooke & Bieler, Inc., an investment management
firm and affiliate of UAM, from 1974 to 1998, most recently as
Managing Partner. Mr. Haldeman is currently chairman of
Dartmouth Colleges Board of Trustees. He also serves on
the Harvard Business School Board of Deans Advisors.
Mr. Hirsch has been Chairman of Highlander
Partners, L.P., a private equity firm, since April 2004.
Mr. Hirsch was Chief Executive Officer of Centex
Corporation, a large homebuilder, from 1988 until his retirement
in March 2004 and its Chairman from 1991 until March 2004.
Mr. Hirsch is the Chairman of Eagle Materials Inc.,
where he is also Chairman of the Executive Committee.
Mr. Hirsch is a director of A. H. Belo
Corporation, where he is a member of the Audit Committee, the
Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate
Governance Committee, and formerly served on the board of
directors of Belo Corp., its parent company. In addition,
Mr. Hirsch is Chairman of the Center for European Policy
Analysis in Washington, D.C.
Mr. Koskinen served as Non-Executive Chairman of Freddie
Mac from September 2008 until March 13, 2009, when he
became our Interim Chief Executive Officer. He resumed the role
of Non-Executive Chairman on August 10, 2009. In addition,
Mr. Koskinen performed the function of principal financial
officer on an interim basis from April 22, 2009 until
August 10, 2009. Previously, Mr. Koskinen was
President of the United States Soccer Foundation for four years,
deputy mayor and city administrator of Washington, D.C.
from 2000 to 2003, assistant to the president and chair of the
Presidents Council on Year 2000 Conversion from 1998 to
2000 and deputy director for management of the Office of
Management and Budget from 1994 to 1997. Prior to his government
service, Mr. Koskinen worked as a senior executive of The
Palmieri Company, including serving as President and Chief
Executive Officer, participating in the restructuring of a range
of large, troubled enterprises including Penn Central, the
Teamsters Pension Fund, Levitt and Sons, Inc. and Mutual
Benefit. Mr. Koskinen also is a director of The
AES Corporation, where he is a member of the Financial
Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee, and American
Capital, Ltd., where he is a member of the Audit and Compliance
Committee.
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Mr. Lynch is an independent consultant providing a variety
of services to financial intermediaries, including risk
management, strategy, governance, financial and regulatory
reporting and troubled-asset management. Prior to retiring from
KPMG LLP in May 2007, Mr. Lynch held a variety of
leadership positions at KPMG, including National Partner in
Charge Financial Services, the U.S. firms
largest industry division. Mr. Lynch chaired KPMGs
Americas Financial Services Leadership team, was a member of the
Global Financial Services Leadership and the
U.S. Industries Leadership teams and led the
Banking & Finance practice. Mr. Lynch also served
as a partner in KPMGs Department of Professional Practice
and as a Practice Fellow at the Financial Accounting Standards
Board. Mr. Lynch was the lead and audit signing partner for
some of KPMGs largest financial services clients.
Mr. Lynch also is a director of American International
Group, Inc., where he is the Chair of the Audit Committee
and a member of the Finance and Risk Management Committee.
Since 1998, Mr. Retsinas has been Director of Harvard
Universitys Joint Center for Housing Studies. He also is a
lecturer in Housing Studies at the Graduate School of Design and
the Harvard Kennedy School of Government, and is a lecturer in
Real Estate at the Harvard Business School. Prior to his Harvard
appointment, Mr. Retsinas served as Assistant Secretary for
Housing Federal Housing Commissioner at the United
States Department of Housing and Urban Development from 1993 to
1998 and as Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision from
1996 to 1997. He served on the Board of the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation from 1996 to 1997, the Federal Housing
Finance Board from 1993 to 1998 and the Neighborhood
Reinvestment Corporation from 1993 to 1998. Mr. Retsinas
serves on the Board of Trustees for the National Housing
Endowment and for Enterprise Community Partners and on the Board
of Directors of the Center for Responsible Lending.
Mr. Shanks is a Trustee of Vanderbilt University, a member
of the Advisory Board of the Stanford Institute for Economic
Policy Research, a director of NewPower Holdings, Inc., and
a founding director at The Posse Foundation. From November 2007
until August 2008, Mr. Shanks was the acting Chief
Executive Officer of Trinsum Group, Incorporated, a strategic
consulting and asset management company. From 1997 until its
sale in 2002, Mr. Shanks was President and Chief Executive
Officer of NetRisk, Inc., a risk management software and
advisory services company he founded. From 1973 to 1978 and from
1980 to 1995, Mr. Shanks held a variety of positions with
Bankers Trust New York Corporation, including head of Global
Markets from 1986 to 1992 and President and Director from 1992
to 1995.
Mr. Williams is the William H. Bloomberg Lecturer in Public
Management at Harvards Kennedy School of Government. Since
January 4, 2010, he has served as Executive Director of the
Government Practice at The Corporate Executive Board Company.
Since May 2009, Mr. Williams has been affiliated with Arent
Fox LLP. Prior to this, Mr. Williams served as the
Chief Executive Officer of Primum Public Realty Trust, beginning
in January 2007. Mr. Williams served as the Mayor of
Washington, D.C. from 1999 to January 2007, and as its
Chief Financial Officer from 1995 to 1998. In
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2005, Mr. Williams served as Vice Chair of the Metropolitan
Washington Council of Governments, and in 2004,
Mr. Williams served as President of the National League of
Cities. From 1993 to 1995, Mr. Williams was the first Chief
Financial Officer for the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
From 1991 to 1993, Mr. Williams was the Deputy State
Comptroller of Connecticut. From 1989 to 1991, Mr. Williams
was the Executive Director of the Community Development Agency
of St. Louis, Missouri. From 1988 to 1989,
Mr. Williams was an Assistant Director with the Boston
Redevelopment Authority where he led the Department of
Neighborhood Housing and Development, one of the
Authoritys four primary divisions. Mr. Williams also
is a director of Meruelo Maddux Properties, Inc., where he
is a member of the Audit Committee and the Nominating and
Corporate Governance Committee.
Authority
of the Board and Board Committees
The directors serve on behalf of, and exercise authority as
directed by, the Conservator. The Conservator has delegated to
the Board and its committees authority to function in accordance
with the duties and authorities set forth in applicable
statutes, regulations and regulatory examination and policy
guidance, and Freddie Macs Bylaws and Board committee
charters, as such duties or authorities may be modified by the
Conservator. The Conservator has instructed the Board that it
should consult with and obtain the approval of the Conservator
before taking action in the following areas:
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The Board has five standing committees: Audit; Business and
Risk; Compensation; Executive; and Nominating and Governance.
The membership of current Board members on each committee is
shown in the table below.
The charters reflecting the duties of the committees have been
adopted by the Board and approved by the Conservator. All the
charters of the standing committees are available on our website
at www.freddiemac.com/governance/bd_committees.html.
Freddie Macs Board has an independent Non-Executive
Chairman, whose responsibilities include presiding over meetings
of the Board, regularly scheduled executive sessions of the
non-employee directors and executive sessions including only the
independent directors that occur at least once annually if any
of the non-employee directors are not independent.
Mr. Koskinen was appointed to the position of Non-Executive
Chairman by the Conservator in September 2008. He served in that
position until March 13, 2009, when he assumed the position
of Interim Chief Executive Officer. He resumed his duties as the
Non-Executive Chairman on August 10, 2009 after
Mr. Haldeman became Chief Executive Officer.
Mr. Glauber assumed the position of Interim Non-Executive
Chairman during the same period that Mr. Koskinen
temporarily vacated that position.
Communications
with Directors
Interested parties wishing to communicate any concerns or
questions about Freddie Mac to the Non-Executive Chairman of the
Board or to our non-employee directors as a group may do so by
U.S. mail, addressed to the Corporate Secretary, Freddie
Mac, Mail Stop 200, 8200 Jones Branch Drive, McLean, VA
22102-3110.
Communications may be addressed to a specific director or
directors or to groups of directors, such as the independent or
non-employee directors.
Executive
Officers
As of April 8, 2010, our executive officers are as follows:
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The following is a brief biographical description of each
executive officer who is not also a member of the Board.
Bruce M. Witherell was appointed Freddie Macs Chief
Operating Officer effective September 2009. From May 2008 until
he joined Freddie Mac, Mr. Witherell served as Managing
Director of PrimeStone Partners, LLC, a private investment
and advisory firm. Previously, Mr. Witherell served as
Managing Director and Global
Co-Head of
the residential mortgage business of Morgan Stanley, a global
financial services firm, from December 2006 to May 2008. Before
his service at Morgan Stanley, he worked in various roles at
Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., a global investment bank,
for 15 years, including as Chief Executive Officer of
Lehman Brothers Bank and as Chief Executive Officer of Aurora
Loan Services from 2003 to 2006.
Ross J. Kari was appointed the companys Executive Vice
President Chief Financial Officer, effective October
2009. Mr. Kari joined Freddie Mac from Fifth Third Bancorp,
a financial services firm, where he served as Executive Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer beginning in November
2008. Previously, he served as Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer of Safeco Corporation, an insurance
firm, from June 2006 to October 2008. Prior to that,
Mr. Kari served as Executive Vice President and Chief
Operating Officer of the Federal Home Loan Bank of
San Francisco, a government sponsored enterprise and part
of the Federal Home Loan Bank System, from February 2002 to June
2006. Mr. Kari is a member of the board of directors of KKR
Financial Holdings LLC where he is the Chairman of the
Audit Committee.
Donald J. Bisenius was appointed Executive Vice
President Single Family Credit Guarantee in May
2009. Prior to holding his current position, he served as Senior
Vice President Single Family Credit Guarantee from
May 2008 until May 2009 and Senior Vice President
Credit Policy and Portfolio Management from November 2003 until
April 2008. From October 2001 until October 2003.
Mr. Bisenius was Senior Vice President Credit
Risk Management. Prior to that, he served in a number of
positions with Freddie Mac since joining us in January 1992.
Before his service at Freddie Mac, Mr. Bisenius served in a
variety of positions with the Federal Housing Finance Board and
the Federal Home Loan Bank Board in Washington, DC.
Robert E. Bostrom was appointed Executive Vice
President General Counsel & Corporate
Secretary in February 2006. Prior to joining us,
Mr. Bostrom was the managing partner of the New York office
of Winston & Strawn LLP, a member of that
firms executive committee and head of its financial
institutions practice. Mr. Bostrom originally joined
Winston & Strawn in 1990. From 1992 until 1996,
Mr. Bostrom served as Executive Vice President of Legal,
Regulatory and Compliance and General Counsel of National
Westminster Bancorp.
Paul G. George was appointed Executive Vice
President Human Resources & Corporate
Services in December 2006. He joined us in August 2005 as
Executive Vice President, Human Resources. Prior to joining us,
Mr. George was Senior Executive Vice President of Human
Resources at Wachovia Corp. from July 1999 through December
2004. Prior to that, he was a member of Waste
Management Inc.s interim management team from 1998 to
1999. He also served for approximately nine years as Senior Vice
President of Human Resources at United Airlines. Between 1985
and 1988 he was Vice President of Human Resources at Pacific
Southwest Airlines. Prior to that, he was a partner at the law
firm Meserve, Mumper & Hughes.
Michael Perlman was appointed Executive Vice
President Operations & Technology in
August 2007. Prior to joining us, Mr. Perlman was a
managing director at Morgan Stanley until July 2007, where he
developed operations and technology infrastructure to support
their Fixed Income and Global Operations Divisions.
Mr. Perlman also played significant roles in building
Morgan Stanleys institutional processing systems. Before
joining Morgan Stanley in September 1997, Mr. Perlman was a
founding partner at AT&T Solutions Financial Services
Group and a partner in the Washington, DC and New York
offices of Deloitte & Touche, where he specialized in
large-scale business and technology renovation.
Raymond G. Romano was appointed Executive Vice
President Chief Credit Officer in April 2009. Prior
to this appointment, he served as our Senior Vice
President Chief Credit Officer from December 2008
until March 2009 and as acting Chief Credit Officer from
September 2008 until December 2008. Before being appointed Chief
Credit Officer, Mr. Romano served as Senior Vice
President Credit Risk Oversight, a position he held
since March 2004. Prior to that, Mr. Romano served as
Senior Vice President and Chief
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Credit Risk Officer and other executive positions at different
major financial institutions including North American Mortgage
Company in Tampa, Dime Savings Bank of NY, and with
Citicorps Investment Bank.
Peter J. Federico was appointed Senior Vice
President Investments & Capital Markets and
Treasurer in May 2009. In this position, Mr. Federico is
responsible for managing all of Freddie Macs mortgage
investment activities for the mortgage-related investments
portfolio. He also manages the companys short- and
long-term debt issuance program. Mr. Federico joined
Freddie Mac in 1988. From December 2008 until May 2009, he
served as Treasurer and Senior Vice President
Treasury & Liability Management, a position in which
he was responsible for managing the companys debt and
equity funding, as well as its Liquidity & Contingency
Portfolio of non-mortgage investments. From March 2006 to
December 2008, Mr. Federico served as Senior Vice
President Asset & Liability Management,
managing the interest rate risks associated with the
companys mortgage investment and guarantee businesses. In
that position, he also was responsible for the management of
Freddie Macs Liquidity and Contingency Portfolio. He was
named Vice President, Asset & Liability Management, in
2000.
Timothy F. Kenny was appointed Senior Vice
President General Auditor in July 2008. Prior to
this appointment, Mr. Kenny served as Vice President and
Interim General Auditor starting in May 2008. Before that, he
served as our Vice President, Assistant General Auditor from
September 2007 to May 2008. From 2001 to 2007, Mr. Kenny
was a Managing Director with BearingPoint, Inc. (formerly
KPMG Consulting, Inc.) where he directed a large team of
financial professionals on a variety of financial risk
management consulting projects with Ginnie Mae, the Federal
Housing Administration, private sector mortgage bankers and
other federal credit agencies. He was appointed a member of the
BearingPoint, Inc.
401(k) Plan
Committee in 2004 and served as a member until his resignation
in 2007. He joined KPMG LLP, the predecessor organization
to KPMG Consulting, in 1986, was promoted to a KPMG Audit
Partner in 1997, and served in that position until the
separation of KPMG Consulting from KPMG LLP in February
2001.
Michael C. May was appointed Senior Vice President
Multifamily in August 2005. Prior to this appointment,
Mr. May served as our Senior Vice President, Operations
starting in February 2005. He also served as Senior Vice
President, Mortgage Sourcing, Operations & Funding
from November 2003 to February 2005. Prior to that, Mr. May
held the positions of Senior Vice President, Single Family
Operations from July 2002 through October 2003 and Senior Vice
President, Project Enterprise from January 2001 to July 2002.
Mr. May also held various positions at our company since
joining us in 1983.
Hollis S. McLoughlin was appointed Senior Vice
President External Relations in September 2008.
Prior to that he served as Senior Vice President
External Relations and Chief of Staff from April 2008 until
September 2008. Prior to this appointment, Mr. McLoughlin
served as our Senior Vice President, External Relations starting
in January 2006. He also served as Senior Vice President and
Chief of Staff from April 2004 to January 2006. During the
period from 1998 until 2004, Mr. McLoughlin was Chief
Operating Officer of two private equity-backed operating
companies. Before that, he was one of the founding partners of
Darby Overseas, a private equity partnership based in
Washington, D.C. He also has been a senior executive at
Purolator Courier, an overnight delivery company, and a
privately held transportation company. Mr. McLoughlin
served from 1989 through 1992 as assistant secretary of the
Treasury under President George Bush, where he was responsible
for the coordination of all policy and management of several key
internal functions. He served as chief of staff to
Sen. Nicholas Brady,
R-N.J., in
1982 and to Rep. Millicent Fenwick,
R-N.J., from
1975 to 1979.
Paul E. Mullings was appointed Senior Vice
President Single Family Sourcing in July 2005.
Before joining us, Mr. Mullings was Senior Vice President
of JPMorgan Chase and Mortgage Finance Manager and Fair Lending
Executive at Chase Home Finance. Prior to joining Chase Home
Finance in 1997, Mr. Mullings was President and Chief
Executive Officer of Mortgage Electronic Registration
Systems, Inc. Mr. Mullings was also President and
Chief Executive Officer of the residential mortgage division of
First Interstate Bank, Los Angeles. Prior to First Interstate,
he held a series of senior management positions with increasing
responsibilities at Glendale Federal Bank, Glendale, California.
Jerry Weiss was appointed Senior Vice President
Compliance, Regulatory Affairs and Mission, and Chief Compliance
Officer in April 2009. More recently, he has also become
responsible for overseeing both
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the companys affordable housing mission and activities
related to the Presidents Making Home Affordable Program.
Mr. Weiss served as Senior Vice President
Compliance and Regulatory Affairs and Chief Compliance Officer
from April 2008 until April 2009. Prior to this appointment,
Mr. Weiss served as our Senior Vice President and Chief
Compliance Officer since joining us in October 2003. Prior to
joining us, Mr. Weiss worked from 1990 at Merrill Lynch
Investment Managers, most recently as First Vice President and
Global Head of Compliance. From 1982 to 1990, Mr. Weiss was
with a national law practice in Washington, D.C., where he
specialized in securities regulation and corporate finance
matters.
Paige H. Wisdom was appointed Senior Vice President
Chief Enterprise Risk Officer in April 2010. Prior to this
appointment, she served as the Senior Vice President
Business Unit Chief Financial Officer from January 2008 through
March 2010. From August 2004 until December 2007,
Ms. Wisdom served as a Business Unit Chief Financial
Officer at Bank of America for key businesses including Global
Business and Financial Services; Business, Lending, and Global
Technology; and Service and Fulfillment. Prior to joining Bank
of America, Ms. Wisdom served at Bank One Corporation/JP
Morgan from June 2000 until July 2004, most recently as the
Chief Financial Officer, Corporate Bank. Prior to that she
served in leadership positions with increasing responsibilities
at UBS/Warburg Dillon Read, Citibank Salomon Smith Barney, and
Swiss Bank Corporation/SBC Warburg Dillon Read.
Section 16(a)
Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a)
of the Exchange Act requires the directors and executive
officers of a reporting company and persons who own more than
10% of a registered class of such companys equity
securities to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership
with the SEC and the exchange on which such companys
securities trade, and to furnish the company with copies of the
reports. Based solely on a review of such reports, we believe
that during 2009 our directors and executive officers complied
with such reporting obligations.
Codes of
Conduct
We have separate codes of conduct applicable to employees and to
Board members that outline the principles, policies and laws
governing their activities. Upon joining Freddie Mac or its
Board, all employees and directors, respectively, are required
to sign acknowledgements that they have read the applicable code
and agree to abide by it. In addition, all employees and
directors must respond to an annual questionnaire concerning
code compliance. The employee code also serves as the code of
ethics for senior executives and financial officers required by
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and SEC regulations. Copies of our
employee and director codes of conduct are available, and any
amendments or waivers that would be required to be disclosed are
posted, on our website at www.freddiemac.com.
Indemnification
Agreements
Freddie Mac has entered into an indemnification agreement with
each of its current directors and executive officers (except for
Ms. Wisdom) (each, an indemnitee). A copy of
the form of indemnification agreement is filed as
Exhibit 10.2 to our
Form 8-K
filed on December 23, 2008 and is incorporated herein by
reference.
The indemnification agreements provide that Freddie Mac will
indemnify the indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by
Freddie Macs Bylaws and Virginia law. This obligation
includes, subject to certain terms and conditions,
indemnification against all liabilities and expenses (including
attorneys fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the
indemnitee in connection with any threatened or pending action,
suit or proceeding, except such liabilities and expenses as are
incurred because of the indemnitees willful misconduct or
knowing violation of criminal law. The indemnification
agreements provide that if requested by the indemnitee, Freddie
Mac will advance expenses, subject to repayment by the
indemnitee of any funds advanced if it is ultimately determined
that the indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification. The
rights to indemnification under the indemnification agreements
are not exclusive of any other right the indemnitee may have
under any statute, agreement or otherwise. Freddie Macs
obligations under the indemnification agreements will continue
after the indemnitee is no longer a director or officer of the
company with respect to any possible claims based on the fact
that the indemnitee was a director or officer, and the
indemnification agreements will remain in effect
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in the event the conservatorship is terminated. The
indemnification agreements also provide that indemnification for
actions instituted by FHFA will be governed by the standards set
forth in FHFAs Notice of Proposed Rulemaking published in
the Federal Register on November 14, 2008, proposing an
amendment to FHFAs interim final golden parachute payments
regulation to address prohibited and permissible indemnification
payments. In January 2009, FHFA issued final regulations
relating to golden parachute payments. Under those final
regulations, FHFA may limit golden parachute payments, and the
regulations set forth factors to be considered by the Director
of FHFA in acting upon his authority to limit these payments. A
new proposed rule was published by FHFA in June 2009 that has
not yet been adopted in final form. In general, this proposal
would give FHFA the authority to prohibit indemnification
payments in cases involving administrative proceedings before
FHFA or civil actions initiated by FHFA.
Audit
Committee Financial Expert
We have a standing Audit Committee that satisfies the
audit committee definition under
Section 3(a)(58)(A)
of the Exchange Act, the requirements of
Rule 10A-3
under the Exchange Act and Sections 303A.06 and 303A.07 of
the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, Listed Company Manual. The
current members of the Audit Committee are Carolyn H. Byrd,
Robert R. Glauber, Christopher S. Lynch and
Anthony A. Williams, all of whom the Board determined in
March 2010 are independent within the meaning of
Rule 10A-3
under the Exchange Act and Section 303A.02 of the NYSE
Listed Company Manual.
Mr. Lynch has been a member of the Audit Committee since
December 18, 2008 and currently is its chairman. The Board
determined in March 2010 that Mr. Lynch meets the
definition of an audit committee financial expert
under SEC regulations.
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ITEM 11.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
COMPENSATION
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Our Compensation Discussion and Analysis addresses the following
items:
Under conservatorship, we have a variety of different, and
potentially competing, objectives, including:
Working toward these various objectives requires us to hire,
retain and motivate executives to implement our business
strategies effectively and respond to changing market
conditions. Our executive compensation policies and practices
are intended to support our ability to achieve these goals.
The importance of achieving these goals was recognized by FHFA
Acting Director DeMarco in his February 2, 2010 letter to
Congressional leaders on the status of the conservatorship of
Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae:
The senior executives [of the Enterprises] are essential to the
Enterprises fulfilling the important goals of the
conservatorships. It is critical to retain existing staff,
including many senior managers, and critical to attract new
executive management to fill the vacancies. The challenge of
meeting this goal with companies in conservatorship is immense.
The Enterprises operate with an uncertain future that will be
the source of much public debate. As conservator, I believe it
is critical to protect the taxpayer interests in the Enterprises
by ensuring that each company has experienced, qualified people
managing the day-to-day business operations in the midst of this
uncertainty.
Statutory
and Regulatory Framework for Oversight of Compensation
Programs
Federal statutes have provided for regulatory oversight of our
executive compensation for many years. Regulatory authorities
with respect to compensation were expanded in July 2008 with the
enactment of the Reform Act and further expanded when we entered
conservatorship in September 2008. Set forth below is a summary
of the sources of FHFAs authority with respect to our
compensation programs:
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Under conservatorship, the incentives available for our
executive officers have been significantly limited, as
previously awarded equity compensation has lost almost all of
its value, and no performance-based cash bonuses or equity
awards were made for 2008. Given the uncertainties regarding the
companys future status to which the conservatorship and
related developments gave rise, FHFA in September 2008
structured and Freddie Mac subsequently adopted a retention
program to encourage the remaining executive officers and other
key employees to stay with the company. The awards made in 2008
under the Retention Program to named executive officers provided
for cash payments in three installments during 2008 and 2009,
with a fourth, performance-based installment payable in March
2010 if the executive achieved certain performance objectives.
See Executive Management Compensation
Program Determination of 2009 Performance Year
Compensation for Named Executive Officers.
In addition, in order to provide a comprehensive program for
executive compensation that balances the interest of the
government and the public in efficient management of the company
against the need to attract and retain managers with the skills
required to lead the company in this challenging environment,
the Board of Directors, with the approval of FHFA after
consulting with Treasury, adopted the Executive Management
Compensation Program and made compensation decisions with
respect to 2009 and 2010. These actions and the reasons they
were taken are discussed below under Executive
Management Compensation Program.
Role of
the Compensation Committee
As described above, FHFA has reconstituted our Board and
appointed a Compensation Committee. Although the Compensation
Committee (which we sometimes refer to as the Committee) takes
the lead role in considering and recommending executive
compensation, the following circumstances will affect the
Committees exercise of its authority:
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Named
Executive Officers for 2009
The following eight individuals were determined to be the named
executive officers of Freddie Mac for the year ended
December 31, 2009:
Charles E. Haldeman, Jr., Chief Executive Officer
David M. Moffett, former Chief Executive Officer John A. Koskinen, former Interim Chief Executive Officer (also performed function of principal financial officer on interim basis) Ross J. Kari, Executive Vice President Chief Financial Officer David B. Kellermann, former Acting Chief Financial Officer Robert E. Bostrom, Executive Vice President General Counsel & Corporate Secretary Peter J. Federico, Senior Vice President Investments & Capital Markets and Treasurer Michael Perlman, Executive Vice President Operations & Technology
Information about the types and amounts of compensation paid to
these individuals during 2009 is set forth below under
Compensation Tables.
Executive
Management Compensation Program
Overview
of Program Structure and Objectives
Our senior management, Compensation Committee and Board of
Directors worked closely with FHFA over the course of several
months to develop and refine the overall structure of our
executive management compensation program for named executive
officers. On December 24, 2009, Freddie Mac announced that
it had adopted, with the approval of FHFA and in consultation
with Treasury, an Executive Management Compensation Program (the
Executive Compensation Program) covering the
compensation of Freddie Mac executives in the following
positions: chief executive officer (CEO), chief operating
officer (COO), chief financial officer (CFO), executive vice
presidents (EVPs), and senior vice presidents (SVPs) (each, a
Covered Officer). All of the named executive
officers for 2009 (except for Messrs. Moffett, Koskinen and
Kellermann) are Covered Officers under the Executive
Compensation Program.
Copies of the Executive Management Compensation Program, the
Executive Management Compensation Recapture Policy and certain
other documents setting forth the terms of the Executive
Compensation Program were filed as Exhibits 10.1 through
10.4 to the
Form 8-K
announcing the adoption of the Executive Compensation Program
(the Compensation Program
Form 8-K).
The Executive Compensation Program reflects the principles
established by Treasurys executive compensation guidelines
for companies receiving federal assistance, as well as several
key principles that are specific to Freddie Mac. First, the
Executive Compensation Program was designed to closely align
executive pay with corporate performance, to be measured
primarily by the companys achievements in its important
mission of providing liquidity, stability and affordability to a
troubled mortgage market, together with consideration of certain
financial, infrastructure development and other objectives.
These objectives reflect the companys responsibilities
under its charter and in conservatorship, as well as guidance
from the Conservator
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and the requirements of the Purchase Agreement with Treasury.
Second, the Executive Compensation Program establishes strict
recapture provisions that protect the interests of the company
and taxpayers. Third, the Executive Compensation Program was
designed to position Freddie Mac to retain critical executives
and attract new executive talent as we continue to support the
nations housing recovery, especially given the
uncertainties regarding the companys future status
resulting from the conservatorship and related developments. As
FHFAs Acting Director stated in testimony before the House
Financial Services Committee on February 25, 2010, the
Executive Compensation Program is designed to align pay
with taxpayer interests . . . [and] adopt or
expand on compensation reforms advanced by the Special Master
for firms receiving exceptional TARP assistance.
One key difference in the Executive Compensation Program as
compared with programs of many other companies receiving federal
assistance is that Freddie Mac cannot provide equity-based
compensation to its employees under the terms of the
companys Purchase Agreement with Treasury, unless such
grants are approved by Treasury. In his February 25, 2010
testimony to the House Financial Services Committee, the Acting
Director of FHFA described stock compensation as
ineffective for an enterprise in conservatorship
because of the depressed value of the enterprises stock,
and also cautioned that large grants of low-priced stock
could provide substantial incentives for executives to seek and
take large risks. Therefore, compensation under the
Executive Compensation Program will be delivered entirely in
cash.
The Executive Compensation Program is effective for calendar
years 2009, 2010, and thereafter as long as Freddie Mac remains
in conservatorship. The specific parameters of the Executive
Compensation Program may be amended from time to time by the
Compensation Committee, if approved by FHFA after consulting
with Treasury.
Participation by a Covered Officer in the Executive Compensation
Program is contingent upon the Covered Officer agreeing to be
bound by the terms of a recapture arrangement that has been
approved by both the Compensation Committee and FHFA. In the
case of the current CEO and CFO, this recapture arrangement is
set forth in the recapture agreements signed by the respective
executives at the time of their hiring. In the case of all other
Covered Officers, the recapture arrangement is set forth in the
Executive Management Compensation Recapture Policy, or the
Recapture Policy, discussed below.
A summary of the Executive Compensation Program is set forth
below.
Total
Direct Compensation
For purposes of the Executive Compensation Program, a Covered
Officers target total direct compensation, or Target
TDC, consists of the sum of Semi-Monthly Base Salary and
Deferred Base Salary (which we refer to collectively as
Base Salary), and Target Incentive Opportunity.
Under the Executive Compensation Program, two-thirds of a
Covered Officers Target TDC will consist of Base Salary
and one-third will consist of Target Incentive Opportunity.
These components of the Target TDC are explained below. The
Target TDC is established for each annual performance cycle. The
amount of TDC actually received that is attributable to that
performance cycle is referred to as Actual TDC.
As described below, the Executive Compensation Program provides
for a significant amount of compensation that is
performance-based
and/or
subject to mandatory deferral, including the entire Incentive
Opportunity and, beginning in 2010, 50% of Deferred Base Salary.
The objectives of this compensation structure are to link
executive compensation to corporate and individual performance
and to provide executives with incentives to remain with the
company. As a result, for 2009 the amount of the Incentive
Opportunity that is actually paid to a Covered Officer is
determined by corporate and individual performance and may be
more or less than the target. Other factors may also influence
the amount of total Target Incentive Opportunity paid, such as
exercises of discretion by the Chief Executive Officer, the
Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors, considering
such factors as they may deem appropriate in the compensation
assessment process, subject to the approval of FHFA. However,
the aggregate amount paid to all Covered Officers as a group
cannot exceed the amount of the approved pool of funds for the
group. Similarly, the performance-based portion of Deferred Base
Salary earned in 2010 and subsequent years will be based on
corporate performance
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and other discretionary factors that may result in the actual
amount paid being more or less than the target for Deferred Base
Salary.
Base Salary. A Covered Officers Base
Salary for each year will consist of the following two
components:
Semi-Monthly Base Salary. This portion of Base
Salary is paid in cash on a semi-monthly basis during each
calendar year and cannot exceed $500,000 per year, except for
the CEO, COO, and CFO, or other exceptions as approved from time
to time by FHFA. For any Covered Officer other than the CEO, COO
and CFO whose Semi-Monthly Base Salary was greater than $500,000
immediately prior to the adoption of the Executive Compensation
Program, that Covered Officers Semi-Monthly Base Salary
was reduced to $500,000 effective January 1, 2010.
Deferred Base Salary. This portion of Base
Salary is earned during one year but not paid until the
following year. Deferred Base Salary earned in 2009 will be paid
in a fixed amount in quarterly installments on the last business
day of the corresponding quarter of 2010, provided the Covered
Officer is actively employed by the company on such payment date
(subject to certain exceptions, including the Covered
Officers death, long-term disability or retirement during
2010).
Fifty percent of the Deferred Base Salary for 2010 and later
years will be earned during each calendar quarter and paid in a
fixed amount on the last business day of the corresponding
quarter of the following calendar year, provided the Covered
Officer is actively employed by the company on such payment date
(subject to certain exceptions, including the Covered
Officers death, long-term disability or retirement). The
remaining 50% of Deferred Base Salary will be performance-based
and will be paid based on the Compensation Committees
approved funding level for the short-term incentive (STI) plan
(i.e., the plan applicable to employees at the level of
Vice President and below) for the performance year in which the
performance-based portion of the Deferred Base Salary is earned.
The amount of performance-based Deferred Base Salary actually
paid may also be influenced by other factors, such as exercises
of discretion by the Chief Executive Officer, the Compensation
Committee and the Board of Directors, considering such factors
as they may deem appropriate in the compensation assessment
process, subject to the approval of FHFA.
The approved funding level for the STI plan is based on the
Compensation Committees assessment of Freddie Macs
performance against corporate objectives as well as the
Compensation Committees assessment of other factors it
determines are appropriate. The approved funding level for the
STI plan, expressed as a percentage, will be equal to the amount
of STI funds approved for distribution to employees at the level
of Vice President and below divided by the aggregate STI target
for those same employees.
The provisions of the Executive Compensation Program relating to
Deferred Base Salary will be administered in accordance with the
Freddie Mac Mandatory Executive Deferred Base Salary Plan, which
was filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Compensation Program
Form 8-K.
Target Incentive Opportunity. For each
performance year, every Covered Officer will be provided an
annual Target Incentive Opportunity, which will be equal to
one-third of the Covered Officers annual Target TDC. Fifty
percent of the Target Incentive Opportunity is scheduled to be
paid no later than March 15 of the first calendar year
immediately following the year of grant and is subject to
performance conditions with respect to the year of grant (the
first Incentive Opportunity Payment). The other 50% is scheduled
to be paid no later than March 15 of the second calendar year
following the year of grant and is subject to performance
conditions with respect to the year following the year of grant
(the second Incentive Opportunity Payment). Both Incentive
Opportunity Payments are subject to the condition that the
Covered Officer is actively employed by the company on the
relevant payment date (subject to certain exceptions, including
the Covered Officers death, long-term disability or
retirement).
The aggregate amount of the Target Incentive Opportunity
actually paid will be based on the Compensation Committees
approved funding level for the long-term incentive (LTI) plan
(i.e., the plan applicable to employees at the level of
Vice President and below) for the LTI grant made in the calendar
year
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that corresponds to the Covered Officers Target Incentive
Opportunity. The amount actually paid may also be influenced by
other factors, such as exercises of discretion by the Chief
Executive Officer, the Compensation Committee and the Board of
Directors, considering such factors as they may deem appropriate
in the compensation assessment process, subject to the approval
of FHFA.
The approved funding level for the LTI plan is based on the
Compensation Committees assessment of Freddie Macs
performance against specific performance measures as well as the
Compensation Committees assessment of other factors it
deems appropriate. The approved funding level for the LTI plan,
expressed as a percentage, will be equal to the amount of LTI
funds approved for distribution to employees at the level of
Vice President and below divided by the aggregate LTI targets
for those same employees.
Performance
Measures for 2009 Target Incentive Opportunity
The following summarizes the performance measures used by the
Compensation Committee for the LTI grant made in 2009 and in the
process of determining the amount of the first Incentive
Opportunity Payment paid to Covered Officers in March 2010, and
to be used by the Committee in the process of determining the
amount of the second Incentive Opportunity Payment to be paid to
Covered Officers in 2011. These performance measures were
approved by FHFA.
First Incentive Opportunity Payment:
Remediation of a specific MRA is generally deemed to be complete
when appropriate remediation actions have been completed by the
business unit responsible for the MRA, validated by the Internal
Audit division as appropriate, and communicated to FHFA. These
steps were completed for all 93 MRAs for 2009.
Second Incentive Opportunity Payment:
For Covered Officers who are members of the Freddie Mac
Management Committee on the date the Compensation Committee
approves the LTI funding level, the amount of the Target
Incentive Opportunity that is paid, if any, is also subject to
an assessment of division
and/or
individual performance as determined by the Chief Executive
Officer or, in the case of the Chief Executive Officer, the
Board of Directors. This assessment can result in an increase or
decrease of up to 25% to the amount of the related award for any
individual officer. The amount of the Target Incentive
Opportunity that is paid is also subject to exercises of
discretion
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by the Chief Executive Officer, the Compensation Committee and
the Board of Directors, which can affect the amount of the
Target Incentive Opportunity actually paid to any Covered
Officer, subject to FHFA approval. In the aggregate, the amount
paid to all Covered Officers as a group cannot exceed the amount
of the approved pool of funds for the group. Each of our named
executive officers (except for Messrs. Moffett, Koskinen
and Kellermann) was a member of the Freddie Mac Management
Committee on the date the Compensation Committee approved the
2009 LTI funding level.
Determination
of 2009 and 2010 Target TDC for Named Executive
Officers
Step 1: Gathering Comparative Market Compensation
Data. As part of its process to establish each
named executive officers Target TDC under the Executive
Compensation Program, the Compensation Committee reviewed the
compensation of executives in comparable positions at companies
that are either in a similar line of business or are otherwise
comparable for purposes of recruiting and retaining individuals
with the requisite skills and capabilities. We refer to this
group of companies as the Comparator Group. In 2009, the
Committee reviewed and discussed the composition of the
Comparator Group with its compensation consultant, Steven
Hall & Partners, and determined that the following
companies should be included:
In the event there is insufficient data from the Comparator
Group for any of the named executive officer positions, or if
Steven Hall & Partners believes that additional data
sources would strengthen the analysis of competitive market
compensation levels, the Committee can approve the use of
alternative survey sources to make these assessments. The
assessment for each position begins with the Comparator Group
data. If a review of the Comparator Group information indicates
that there is no reasonable match or insufficient data in the
Comparator Group for a particular position, the Committee uses
alternative survey sources. The alternative survey sources used
by the Compensation Committee were compensation surveys
published by human resources consulting firms Hewitt Associates,
Towers Watson and McLagan, an Aon consulting company. These
consulting firms do not attribute the data in their surveys to
the companies that participate in their surveys, to preserve
confidentiality and encourage continuing participation.
The Committee believes that the financial services companies
covered by these alternative survey sources represent the
companys relevant labor market and that the use of these
sources strengthens the Committees analysis of market
compensation levels. For example, while a chief financial
officer position might have data matches for named executive
officers in most or all of the 19 Comparator Group companies, a
general counsel might have a smaller number of matches, making
the use of one or more alternative survey sources a useful
supplement to the Comparator Group data.
In establishing the named executive officers 2009 and 2010
Target TDC, the Committee reviewed 2009 data from the Comparator
Group and alternative survey sources. The Committee also took
into consideration 2008 data in establishing target TDC.
Specifically, for the positions of Chief Executive Officer,
Chief Financial Officer, and Executive Vice
President General Counsel and Corporate Secretary,
the Committee, at the recommendation of Steven Hall &
Partners, reviewed competitive market compensation data from the
Comparator Group and surveys published by Hewitt Associates and
Towers Watson. For the position of Executive Vice
President Operations and Technology, the Committee
reviewed competitive market data from the Comparator Group, as
well as surveys published by McLagan and Towers Watson. For the
position of Senior Vice President Investments &
Capital Markets and Treasurer, the Committee reviewed
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competitive market data from a survey published by McLagan,
because no reasonable match was available in the Comparator
Group.
For additional information on the role of Steven
Hall & Partners in the Compensation Committees
determination of the compensation of named executive officers,
see Other Executive Compensation
Considerations Role of Compensation
Consultants.
Step 2: Establishing Target Total Direct
Compensation. With respect to the Target TDC for
the named executive officers, the Compensation Committee,
working with Steven Hall & Partners, either developed
recommendations or reviewed recommendations presented by senior
management and its compensation consultant (Hewitt Associates).
The recommendations considered the compensation of executives in
comparable positions in the Comparator Group and alternative
survey sources. See Determination of 2009 and
2010 Target TDC for Named Executive Officers Step 1:
Gathering Comparative Market Compensation Data.
In setting Target TDC levels for our named executive officers,
the Compensation Committee used as a guideline the market
median, or 50th percentile of the total direct compensation,
consisting of base salary, annual bonus and annual long-term
equity awards, paid to comparable positions at Comparator Group
companies, or in the alternative survey sources described above.
While the market median was used as the guideline for total
direct compensation, the Committee had the authority to
establish Target TDC which was higher or lower, as it deemed
appropriate for each named executive officer. Additional factors
considered by the Committee were the executive officers
performance and the criticality of the executive officers
role and that the TDC of our named executive officers must be
consistent with our charter, which requires that compensation of
our executives be reasonable and comparable with the
compensation of executives performing similar duties in similar
businesses. In December 2009, the Committee applied the
compensation criteria described above to set 2009 and 2010
Target TDC for the named executive officers.
FHFA reviewed the recommendations for both the Executive
Compensation Program and the Target TDC for the named executive
officers and, in consultation with management, the Board of
Directors and Treasury over the course of several months,
developed and refined the overall structure of our 2009
executive compensation program and the Target TDC for the named
executive officers. The Committee then reviewed and approved the
Executive Compensation Program and Target TDCs, subject to
FHFAs approval. FHFA, in consultation with Treasury, then
approved our new executive compensation structure and the Target
TDC for our named executive officers in December 2009.
The table below sets forth the approved 2009 annualized
Semi-Monthly Base Salary, Deferred Base Salary, Target Incentive
Opportunity and Target TDC for Freddie Macs named
executive officers who are currently employed by Freddie Mac, as
established by the Compensation Committee and approved by FHFA.
These amounts represent targets for compensation, not the actual
amount of compensation paid for 2009. Information about the
amounts actually paid during or with respect to 2009 to these
executives is set forth in the table under 2009 Target TDC
(Non-Annualized/Pro-Rata) Compared to 2009 Actual TDC
below and in the Summary Compensation Table on page 30.
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The Committee also approved Target TDC for each named executive
officer for 2010. For the named executive officers, the only
difference versus the 2009 TDC amounts is a reduction of
Mr. Bostroms Semi-Monthly Base Salary to $500,000 and
a corresponding increase in his Deferred Base Salary. This
adjustment was made to conform with the requirements of the
Executive Compensation Program.
2009
Target TDC (Non-Annualized/Pro Rata) Compared to 2009 Actual
TDC
For each of the named executive officers who are Covered
Officers under the Executive Compensation Program, the table
below shows 2009 Target TDC (non-annualized/pro rata) compared
to the approved 2009 Actual TDC. For purposes of this chart, the
amounts displayed in both the 2009 TDC Target
(Non-Annualized/Pro Rata) and 2009 TDC
Actual columns include only the appropriate amount
associated with the first 2009 Incentive Opportunity payment.
For Messrs. Haldeman and Kari, the 2009 Target TDC is
pro-rated based on their hire dates. Mr. Federicos
2009 Target TDC is also pro-rated and reflects an increase that
became effective on May 14, 2009 in recognition of his new
role as Senior Vice President
Investments & Capital Markets and Treasurer.
Determination
of 2009 Performance Year Compensation for Named Executive
Officers
While there are a maximum of six elements of 2009 performance
year compensation, only three are variable and require the
subsequent approval of the Compensation Committee. These three
elements are:
1. The performance-based portion of the awards made in 2008
under the Retention Program;
2. The portion of the 2009 Target Incentive Opportunity
that is determined by reference to the LTI funding level for
2009 applicable to employees at the level of Vice President and
below; and
3. For members of Freddie Macs Management Committee,
the portion of the 2009 Target Incentive Opportunity that is
subject to adjustment in the discretion of the Chief Executive
Officer or the Board, as described above.
The remaining elements of 2009 performance year compensation
were either fixed and paid or fixed and scheduled to be paid,
based on the terms of either the Executive Compensation Program
or the Retention Program. These remaining elements are:
4. The Semi-Monthly Base Salary;
5. The 2009 Deferred Base Salary; and
6. The non-performance based portions of the awards made in
2008 under the Retention Program.
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The following describes the factors considered by the
Compensation Committee and FHFA in approving the actual amount
of compensation for 2009 for each of the named executive
officers:
Determination
of Performance-Based Portion of 2008 Retention Award for Named
Executive Officers
In February 2010, the Committee determined that
Messrs. Bostrom, Federico, and Perlman were entitled to
receive the full performance-based portions of their 2008
retention awards, which represented 35% of the aggregate amount
of the awards. In determining the amount to be paid for the
final, performance-based, installment, the Compensation
Committee reviewed and discussed information regarding such
executive officers level of achievement against his
individual performance goal. The Compensation Committee
determined that such executive officer achieved his individual
performance goal and should otherwise receive a satisfactory
performance rating, and therefore should receive his full
performance-based portion of the retention award, subject to
FHFA approval.
FHFA concurred with the Compensation Committees
recommendation and approved the payment to each of
Messrs. Bostrom, Federico and Perlman of the full
performance-based portion of the retention award. The payment
was made on March 15, 2010.
Mr. Kellermanns performance-based portion and the
unpaid service-based portions were paid out following his death
in 2009 pursuant to the terms of the Retention Program. The
other named executive officers were not employees at the time
retention awards were granted and did not receive any payments
under this program.
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The following chart summarizes the achievement of the
performance-based portion of the retention awards for the named
executive officers who received them.
During 2009, Messrs. Bostrom, Federico and Perlman were
each paid the two remaining service-based
installments of their 2008 retention awards. The initial
service-based installment was paid in December 2008.
Mr. Kellermann also received the initial
service-based installment of $170,000 in December
2008. Pursuant to the terms of the award, the remaining payments
of $680,000 became payable upon his death.
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The following chart summarizes the amount of these named
executive officers retention awards by payment date and
the total amount paid to each named executive officer.
Determination
of Actual 2009 Target Incentive Opportunity for Named Executive
Officers
In determining the pool of funds available for distribution to
Covered Officers for the 2009 Target Incentive Opportunity, the
Compensation Committee reviewed and discussed information
provided by senior management on the companys achievement
level against the performance measures applicable to the first
payment of the 2009 Target Incentive Opportunity, which were
previously approved by FHFA to be used by the Compensation
Committee as a basis to determine the amount of the Target
Incentive Opportunity paid to Covered Officers in the Executive
Compensation Program. In February 2010, the Committee reviewed
and agreed with managements recommendation that the
company had fully achieved all of the performance measures
applicable to 2009 under the LTI grant made in 2009 to Vice
Presidents and non-officers. Under the Executive Compensation
Program, 50% of the 2009 Target Incentive Opportunity is
determined based on consideration of 2009 corporate performance;
the remaining 50% is determined based on consideration of 2010
corporate performance.
Specifically, with respect to 2009 performance, the Committee
determined that the company had completed the necessary steps
with respect to 100% of the MRAs (consisting of specific action
items relating to internal control, accounting, and operational
deficiencies and other safety and soundness concerns) that were
scheduled to be remediated prior to January 1, 2010. Based
on this assessment, the Committee determined that the pool of
funds available for distribution to Covered Officers for the
2009 Target Incentive Opportunity should be funded based on the
approximate market median of long-term incentive payments in
Freddie Macs Comparator Group and an alternative survey
source from Towers Watson that strengthened the analysis.
In reviewing this determination, FHFA requested that the
Committee consider additional factors and also consider reducing
the funding level to 90% of the aggregate target amount. In
response, the Committee took the following additional factors
into consideration:
Based on this review, the Committee determined that the pool of
funds should be reduced to 90% of the approximate market median,
subject to FHFA approval.
Under the terms of the Executive Compensation Program, the
amount of the Incentive Opportunity that is paid to Covered
Officers who are members of Freddie Macs Management
Committee is subject to an assessment by the Chief Executive
Officer of division
and/or
individual performance. This assessment can result in an
increase or decrease to the amount payable to each Covered
Officer of up to 25% of the Covered Officers Target
Incentive Opportunity.
However, in conjunction with the determination of the reduced
funding level, the Chief Executive Officer determined that some
additional flexibility was appropriate in allocating the
approved funds among the
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Covered Officers. Specifically, he determined that he should
take into account factors in addition to division and individual
performance in his assessment and distribute the available funds
in a manner that would result in an increase or decrease in the
amount payable to certain Covered Officers exceeding 25% of
their Target Incentive Opportunity. After consultation with
FHFA, he then presented to the Compensation Committee for its
review and approval his proposal regarding how the aggregate
approved funds for the first Incentive Opportunity Payment for
2009 should be distributed to Covered Officers.
Mr. Haldeman considered several factors in allocating the
available funds among the Covered Officers (including our named
executive officers), including:
Based on these factors, the Chief Executive Officer exercised
his discretion and recommended that the Compensation Committee
vary the amount of Incentive Opportunity actually paid for
certain Covered Officers, including Messrs. Federico,
Bostrom and Perlman, as described below.
The Chief Executive Officers assessment resulted in his
recommendation that the amount of Mr. Federicos first
Incentive Opportunity Payment should be increased to $523,438
from the target of $419,078, taking into account
Mr. Federicos expanded role and his performance of
significant special projects in addition to his normal
responsibilities, as well as the fact that his 2009 TDC was
below the 50th percentile of the total direct compensation
paid to comparable positions at companies included in the
alternative surveys.
The Chief Executive Officer considered the same factors for
Messrs. Bostrom and Perlman. TDC for both officers was
above the 50th percentile of the total direct compensation
paid to comparable positions at Comparator Group companies and
companies included in the alternative surveys. Given that fact,
the limited pool of funds and the increased allocations to
Mr. Federico and other Covered Officers, the CEO
recommended that the amount of Mr. Bostroms first
Incentive Opportunity Payment should be reduced to $348,750 from
the target of $465,000, and that the amount of
Mr. Perlmans first Incentive Opportunity Payment paid
should be reduced to $125,000 from the target of $487,500.
For Mr. Kari, the Chief Executive Officer considered each
of the factors above, as well his short tenure with the company,
and recommended that the amount of his Incentive Opportunity
actually paid should be equal to his target, although this
resulted in 2009 TDC that was less than the 50th percentile
of the total direct compensation paid to comparable positions at
Comparator Group companies and companies included in the
alternative surveys.
The Committee reviewed and approved all of the Chief Executive
Officers recommendations. After consultation with the
other non-management members of the Board and consideration of
Mr. Haldemans satisfaction of his performance
objectives and his short tenure with the company, the
Compensation Committee also approved compensation for
Mr. Haldeman in accordance with his targets.
Mr. Haldemans performance objectives were based
primarily on mission-related initiatives that support
foreclosure prevention, affordable housing and other similar
activities; continued progress in executing the companys
plan for improving its business infrastructure; and continued
improvement in accounting controls and other internal controls.
His objectives also included, and he achieved notable success
in, recruiting and hiring a new Chief Operating Officer and
Chief Financial Officer within three months after his arrival
and leading the senior management team in building a strong
relationship with FHFA.
FHFA then approved the aggregate funding level as well as the
recommended payment to each named executive officer.
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The following chart summarizes the 2009 Target Incentive
Opportunity for each of the named executive officers under the
Executive Compensation Program and the amount of the Incentive
Opportunity that was approved by the Compensation Committee and
FHFA and actually paid.
The 2009 Target Incentive Opportunity for Messrs. Haldeman
and Kari reflects a pro-ration of their annual Target Incentive
Opportunity based on their respective dates of hire in 2009.
Determination
of Other Components of Compensation for Named Executive
Officers
The 2009 Semi-Monthly Base Salary. The amount of each
named executive officers 2009 Semi-Monthly Base Salary was
not changed from the amounts previously approved by the
Committee and FHFA in December 2009.
The 2009 Deferred Base Salary. The amount of each named
executive officers 2009 Deferred Base Salary was
previously approved by the Committee and FHFA. The following
chart summarizes the actual amount of Deferred Base Salary that
each named executive officer earned during each calendar quarter
of 2009, which is scheduled to be paid in a fixed amount on the
last business day of the corresponding quarter of 2010.
In order to be paid the Deferred Base Salary that was earned
during 2009, the Covered Officer must be employed by the company
on the 2010 payment date (subject to certain exceptions for the
Covered Officers death, long-term disability or
retirement). If a Covered Officer is involuntarily terminated,
any unpaid Deferred Base Salary will be forfeited unless the
Committee recommends that the Covered Officer receive either all
or a portion of the unpaid Deferred Base Salary and the
Committees recommendation is approved by FHFA after
consulting with Treasury, as appropriate. Further, if a Covered
Officer voluntarily terminates employment, any unpaid Deferred
Base Salary will be forfeited.
The Service-Based Portions of the 2008 Retention Award.
For the discussion of this element of compensation and the
amounts paid to each named executive officer, refer to the
discussion under Determination of Performance-Based
Portion of the 2008 Retention Award for Named Executive
Officers.
Impact
on Freddie Macs Supplemental Executive Retirement
Plan
Our named executive officers (other than Mr. Koskinen) were
eligible to participate in Freddie Macs Supplemental
Executive Retirement Plan, or SERP. In approving the
Executive Compensation Program, FHFA also took actions that
limit or eliminate certain compensation advantages previously
available to some executive officers. FHFA directed Freddie Mac
to amend the SERP effective January 1, 2010 to provide that
the maximum covered compensation for purposes of the SERP,
relative to a Covered Officer only, may not exceed two times the
Covered Officers Semi-Monthly Base Salary. It is the
intent of Freddie Mac and FHFA that, upon the conclusion of
conservatorship, the definition of compensation for
purposes of accruals under the SERP will revert to the
definition of compensation in place prior to the
amendment to the SERP made
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to conform its terms to the Executive Compensation Program. A
copy of the amendment to the SERP is filed as Exhibit 10.3
to the Compensation Program
Form 8-K.
Treatment
of Amounts Upon Termination of Employment or Violation of
Non-Competition Covenant
The treatment of Deferred Base Salary and Target Incentive
Opportunity amounts upon the death, disability, retirement or
termination of a Covered Officer is described in the
Compensation Program
Form 8-K
and is described below with respect to named executive officers
under Potential Payments Upon Termination of
Employment or Change-in-Control. The treatment of Target
Incentive Opportunity amounts if a current or former Covered
Officer violates provisions of the non-competition agreement
entered into with Freddie Mac is also discussed in the
Compensation Program
Form 8-K.
Recapture
Policy
The Recapture Policy provides that certain compensation under
the Executive Compensation Program will be subject to
clawback if any of the following events occurs
subsequent to the date that the named executive officer agreed
to the terms of the Recapture Policy.
If any of these events occurs, the Board of Directors will
determine whether more compensation was paid than would
otherwise have been paid had Freddie Mac been aware of the event
or events. If such a determination is made, the following
elements of compensation will be subject to recapture:
(1) Deferred Base Salary; (2) Target Incentive
Opportunity; (3) any equity awards that vest after the
adoption of the Executive Compensation Program; and (4) any
severance benefits paid. Only compensation paid up to two years
prior to the triggering event or the date of the
executives termination or compensation paid at the time of
termination, as applicable, will be subject to recapture.
Payments to named executive officers under the Retention Program
are not subject to clawback.
The amount of compensation recaptured will be determined by the
Board, subject to the guidelines described above. Additional
details are included in the Recapture Policy, which was filed as
Exhibit 10.4 to the Compensation Program Form 8-K.
Written
Agreements Relating to Employment of CEO and CFO
Freddie Mac has entered into (i) a Memorandum Agreement,
(ii) a Recapture Agreement and (iii) an
Indemnification Agreement with each of Messrs. Haldeman and
Kari in connection with their employment as executive officers
of Freddie Mac. Copies of the Memorandum Agreement and the
Recapture Agreement regarding Messrs. Haldeman and Kari
were filed as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2, respectively, to the
Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed by the company on July 21 and September 24, 2009
with respect to each executives employment by the company.
A copy of the form of indemnification agreement on which each
executives Indemnification Agreement was based was filed
as Exhibit 10.2 to the
Form 8-K
filed by the company on December 23, 2008. The provisions
of these indemnification agreements are described above under
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate
Governance Indemnification Agreements.
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The compensation provisions of each executives Memorandum
Agreement, in combination with provisions of the Executive
Compensation Program, are summarized separately below.
Mr. Haldeman will receive the following compensation:
Mr. Kari will receive the following compensation:
Under their Memorandum Agreements, Messrs. Haldeman and
Kari will receive the following additional forms of compensation
during their employment at Freddie Mac:
Messrs. Haldeman and Kari are subject to non-competition and
non-solicitation of employees restrictions for a period of two
years and one year, respectively, following any termination of
their employment, and they are also subject to certain
restrictions with respect to confidential information obtained
during the course of their employment.
Freddie Mac also has entered into a Recapture Agreement with
each of the executives, previously filed (as noted above) as
exhibits to the Current Report on
Form 8-K
regarding each executives employment at Freddie Mac. The
recapture requirements included in these agreements, and the
similar recapture requirements applicable to all other Covered
Officers under the Recapture Policy, are described above under
Executive Management Compensation
Program Recapture Policy.
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Other
Executive Compensation Considerations
Perquisites
The company provides limited perquisites to its named executive
officers, as follows:
None of the perquisites offered during 2009 to the currently
employed named executive officers included a gross-up for taxes
due on the perquisite itself. Beginning in 2010, total annual
perquisites for any named executive officer cannot exceed
$25,000 without FHFA approval.
Stock
Ownership and Hedging Policies
In November 2008, FHFA approved the suspension of our stock
ownership guidelines because of the difficulty of meeting the
requirements at current market prices and because we had ceased
paying our executives stock-based compensation. Also, the
Purchase Agreement prohibits us from issuing any shares of
Freddie Mac equity securities without the prior written consent
of Treasury. The suspension of stock ownership requirements is
expected to continue through the conservatorship and until
Freddie Mac resumes granting stock-based compensation.
All employees, including our named executive officers, are
prohibited from purchasing and selling derivative securities
related to our equity securities, including warrants, puts and
calls, or from dealing in any derivative securities other than
pursuant to our stock-based benefit plans.
Role
of Compensation Consultants
Through August 2009, the Compensation Committee retained and was
assisted by Hewitt Associates in carrying out its
responsibilities. Hewitt Associates role during the period
from January 2009 through August 2009 was to assist the
Compensation Committees oversight of compensation and
benefits. During this period, Hewitt Associates also provided
consulting services to the companys management regarding
various compensation and benefit matters.
Through August 2009, the Compensation Committee directly engaged
Hewitt Associates and required management to disclose annually
to the Compensation Committee the work performed by, and the
fees paid to, Hewitt Associates, including any work Hewitt
Associates performed for management. The Compensation Committee
annually reviewed and pre-approved any services that Hewitt
Associates provided to management so that the Compensation
Committee could determine whether Hewitt Associates
acceptance of engagements and remuneration from management could
impair the firms ability to provide independent advice
regarding management compensation to the Compensation Committee.
Fees for Hewitt Associates consulting advice to the
Compensation Committee for January 2009 through August 2009 were
$140,496, including travel expenses for attendance at committee
meetings. Hewitt Associates did not provide any services to the
Compensation Committee after August 2009. Fees for Hewitt
Associates services to management for the period from
January 2009, through August 2009, were $37,582, including
travel expenses for attendance at meetings.
In an effort to eliminate any perception that the advice
received from its outside compensation consultant is not
objective, in August 2009, the Compensation Committee concluded
its relationship with Hewitt Associates and retained Steven
Hall & Partners to exclusively advise the Compensation
Committee. In its role as independent compensation consultant,
Steven Hall & Partners provides information and
guidance to the
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Compensation Committee on executive compensation matters. In
addition, the Compensation Committee or the full Board can
engage Steven Hall & Partners for special projects, as
needed. The decision to engage Steven Hall & Partners
was made solely by the Compensation Committee without any
recommendation from management. Steven Hall & Partners
has not provided the Compensation Committee with any
non-executive compensation consulting services, nor has it
provided any services to management. Fees for Steven Hall &
Partners services to the Compensation Committee through
December 2009 were $228,827, including travel expenses for
attendance at meetings.
Management continued to engage Hewitt Associates as one of
managements consultants on human resources, compensation
and benefits matters from September 2009 through December 2009.
Fees for Hewitt Associates services to management for the
period from September 2009 through December 2009 were $153,694,
including travel expenses for attendance at Compensation
Committee meetings on behalf of management.
Section
162(m) Limits on the Tax Deductibility of Our Compensation
Expenses
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code imposes a
$1 million limit on the amount that a company may annually
deduct for compensation to its CEO and certain other named
executive officers, unless, among other things, the compensation
is performance-based, as defined in
section 162(m).
Given the conservatorship and the desire to maintain flexibility
to promote our corporate goals, awards of retention and deferred
pay, and long-term incentive awards for 2009 performance are not
structured to qualify as performance-based compensation under
section 162(m).
COMPENSATION
COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
None of the members of the Board of Directors who served on the
Compensation Committee during fiscal year 2009 were officers or
employees of Freddie Mac or had any relationship with Freddie
Mac that would be required to be disclosed by Freddie Mac under
Item 407(e)(4)
of
Regulation S-K.
COMPENSATION
COMMITTEE REPORT
The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the
Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management and, based
on such review and discussion, has recommended that the
Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this
Amendment No. 2 to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
This report is respectfully submitted by the members of the
Compensation Committee of the Board.
Eugene B. Shanks, Jr., Chairman
Linda B. Bammann
Christopher S. Lynch
COMPENSATION
AND RISK
In the conduct of its oversight of executive and employee
compensation matters, the Compensation Committee reviewed and
discussed two separate reports to determine if Freddie
Macs compensation policies and practices create incentives
for officers and employees to take on inappropriate business
risks. One review was conducted for management by Hewitt
Associates, managements compensation consultant. In
addition, senior personnel in Freddie Macs Enterprise Risk
Management Division conducted a review. Based on these reviews
and this process, Freddie Mac believes that its compensation
policies and practices do not create risks that are reasonably
likely to have a material adverse effect on the company.
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COMPENSATION
TABLES
The following tables set forth compensation information for all
individuals who served as our Chief Executive Officer during
2009, all individuals who served as our Chief Financial Officer
during 2009 and our three other most highly compensated
executive officers who were serving as executive officers as of
December 31, 2009 (collectively, our named executive
officers).
Summary
Compensation Table 2009
The following table provides a comparison of 2009 total
compensation as reported in the Summary Compensation Table with
a recalculated amount that excludes the Deferred Base Salary
earned, but not paid, during 2009, which is subject to
forfeiture if the executive does not remain actively employed
with the company during 2010.
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Grants of RSUs include the right to receive dividend
equivalents. The value of these dividend equivalents is included
in the calculation of the grant date fair value of the RSU
awards. Stock options granted prior to January 1, 2006 also
include dividend equivalent rights on each share underlying the
option equal to the dividend per share declared and paid on our
outstanding common stock.
Although dividends on common stock have been suspended during
the conservatorship by order of the Conservator, payment of
accrued dividend equivalents on stock options vested as of
December 31, 2004 will occur as those options expire
unexercised. Of the named executives, only Messrs. Federico
and Kellermann received cash payments during 2009 (equal to
$13,274 and $3,699, respectively) for dividend equivalents
associated with options that expired unexercised.
With the exception of Messrs. Kellermann and Federico, the
values reported include amounts that the named executive
officers are not currently entitled to receive because such
amounts are not yet vested. The amounts reported do not include
values associated with retiree medical benefits, which are
generally available on the same terms to all employees.
Deferred Base Salary under the Mandatory Executive Deferred Base
Salary Plan is not considered compensation eligible for deferral
in accordance with the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, or
EDCP. The Mandatory Executive Deferred Base Salary Plan does not
provide for interest on Deferred Base Salary.
The amounts reported in this column for Messrs. Federico
and Kellermann include above-market earnings on their respective
accumulated balances in the EDCP as of December 31, 2009
for Mr. Federico and as of April 22, 2009 for
Mr, Kellermann (the date of his death). The amounts of the
above-market earnings for these individuals are as follows:
Mr. Federico: $126; and Mr. Kellermann: $35. Deferrals
under the EDCP are credited with interest compounded daily at
the rate of 1% per annum in excess of the prime rate as reported
by the Wall Street Journal on the first business day of
each calendar year during the deferral period. In 2009, interest
was credited at a rate of 4.25% based on the prime rate on
January 2, 2009 of 3.25% plus 1%. Nonqualified deferred
compensation earnings included for Messrs. Federico and
Kellermann consist of the above-market portion of interest paid
in 2009, which was 0.04%, equal to the 4.25% credited minus 120%
of the applicable federal long-term rate, or 4.21%.
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For additional information regarding the
Thrift/401(k)
SERP Benefit, see Non-qualified Deferred
Compensation below. Amounts for the
Thrift/401(k)
Savings Plan Contributions and
Thrift/401(k)
SERP Accruals are presented without regard to vesting status.
FlexDollars are provided under our Flexible Benefits Plan and
are generally available to all employees to offset costs related
to medical, dental and vision coverage, group term life
insurance, accidental death and personal loss insurance, and
vacation purchase. FlexDollars can be used to offset the cost of
other benefits and any unused FlexDollars are payable as taxable
income.
Perquisites include relocation services, financial planning
services and annual physical examinations. Perquisites are
valued at their aggregate incremental cost to Freddie Mac.
During the years reported, the aggregate value of perquisites
received by all named executive officers other than
Messrs. Haldeman, Kari and Moffett was less than $10,000.
In accordance with SEC rules, amounts shown under All
Other Compensation do not include perquisites or personal
benefits for a named executive officer that, in the aggregate,
amount to less than $10,000.
The amounts shown in the Perquisites column for
Messrs. Haldeman and Kari consist entirely of relocation
expenses paid as part of the relocation benefit we agreed to
provide when we hired them.
The amount shown in the Perquisites column for
Mr. Moffett consists of (a) relocation expenses of
$180,662 paid to Mr. Moffett as part of the relocation
benefit we agreed to provide to him in connection with his hire;
(b) financial planning services; and (c) personal use
of car and driver for commuting in the Washington, D.C.
metro area.
We calculated the incremental cost to us of providing each of
Mr. Haldemans, Mr. Karis and
Mr. Moffetts relocation expenses based on actual
cost; that is, the total amount of expenses incurred by us in
providing the benefit.
Since the time Mr. Moffett received the tax
gross-up
shown above, FHFA has determined that no executive officers will
be provided with tax
gross-ups.
The amounts shown in the Other column for
Mr. Koskinen consist of a match by the Freddie Mac
Foundation of charitable contributions made by non-employee
directors and the attributed value of Business Travel Accident
Insurance provided to non-employee directors. See notes 6
and 7 to the 2009 Director Compensation Table for more
information.
No amounts were paid or accrued during 2009 to any named
executive officer pursuant to any termination or severance.
The amounts reported for Mr. Koskinen represent his fees
earned or paid in cash for services as the Non-Executive
Chairman ($290,000); compensation paid for service from March
2009 through August 2009 as Interim Chief Executive Officer
($250,685); a charitable match of up to $10,000 ($10,000; see
Note 6 to the 2009 Director Compensation Table); and the
cost of Business Travel Accident Insurance ($28; see Note 7
to the 2009 Director Compensation Table).
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Grants
of Plan-Based Awards 2009
The following table contains information concerning grants of
plan-based awards to each of the named executive officers during
2009. The company is prohibited from issuing equity securities,
without Treasurys consent, under the terms of the Purchase
Agreement. Accordingly, no stock awards were granted during 2009.
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Outstanding
Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End 2009
The following table shows outstanding equity awards held by the
named executive officers as of December 31, 2009.
Pursuant to his grant agreements, Mr. Kellermanns
stock options vested upon his death on April 22, 2009 and
remain exercisable for 36 months, unless they expire
earlier pursuant to their terms. All of
Mr. Kellermanns unvested RSUs vested upon his death
and became nonforfeitable immediately.
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For information on alternative settlement provisions of RSU and
stock option grants in the event of certain terminations, see
Potential Payments Upon Termination of Employment or
Change-in-Control below.
Option
Exercises and Stock Vested 2009
The following table sets forth information concerning value
realized upon the vesting of RSUs during 2009 by each of the
named executive officers. No named executive officer exercised
options in 2009.
Pension
Benefits 2009
The following table shows the actuarial present value of the
accumulated retirement benefits payable under the Freddie Mac
Employees Pension Plan, or Pension Plan, and
the component of the SERP that relates to the Pension Plan, or
Pension SERP Benefit, for each of the named
executive officers, computed as of December 31, 2009. A
summary of the material terms of each plan follows the table,
including information on early retirement.
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Pension
Plan
The Pension Plan is a tax-qualified, defined benefit pension
plan that we maintain, covering substantially all employees who
have attained age 21 and completed one year of service with
us. Pension Plan benefits are based on an employees years
of service and compensation, up to limits imposed by law.
Specifically, the normal retirement benefit under the Pension
Plan for service after December 31, 1988 is a monthly
payment commencing at age 65 calculated as follows:
For purposes of the Pension Plan, compensation includes the
non-deferred base salary paid to each employee (which includes
Semi-Monthly Base Salary under our Executive Compensation
Program), as well as overtime pay, shift differentials,
non-deferred bonuses paid under our corporate-wide annual bonus
program or pursuant to a functional incentive plan (excluding
the value of any stock options or cash equivalents),
commissions, and salary reductions under the
Thrift/401(k)
Savings Plan and the Flexible Benefits Plan, and qualified
transportation benefits under Internal Revenue Code
Section 132(f)(4).
Compensation does not include, among other things, supplemental
compensation plans providing temporary pay, deferrals under the
Mandatory Executive Deferred Base Salary Plan or amounts paid
after termination of employment other than amounts included in a
final paycheck.
Notwithstanding the lump sum nature of the disclosure in the
preceding table, lump sum payments are not permitted under the
Pension Plan if the present value of the accrued benefit would
equal or exceed $25,000. The normal form of benefit under the
Pension Plan is an annuity providing monthly payments for the
life of the participant (and a survivor annuity for the
participants spouse if applicable). Optional forms of
benefit payment are available. A benefit with an actuarial
present value equal to or less than $5,000 may only be paid as a
lump sum.
Participants under the Pension Plan who terminate employment
before age 55 with at least five years of service are
considered terminated vested participants. Such
participants may commence their benefit under the Pension Plan
as early as age 55. The benefit is equal to the vested
portion of the participants accrued benefit, reduced by
1/180th for each of the first 60 months, and by
1/360th for each of the next 60 months, by which the
commencement of such benefits precedes age 65.
An early retirement benefit is available to a participant who
terminates employment on or after age 55 with at least five
years of service. This early retirement benefit is reduced by
three percent (3%) for each year (prorated monthly for partial
years) by which the commencement of such benefits precedes the
earlier of (i) the participants attainment of
age 65 or (ii) the participants attainment of
age 62 or later with at least 15 years of service.
Death benefits are available provided the participant completed
at least five years of service prior to death.
Supplemental
Executive Retirement Plan Pension SERP
Benefit
The Pension SERP Benefit component of the SERP is
designed to provide participants with the full amount of
benefits to which they would have been entitled under the
Pension Plan if that plan (1) was not subject to certain
limits on compensation that can be taken into account under the
Internal Revenue Code and (2) did not exclude from
compensation amounts deferred under our Executive
Deferred Compensation Plan and Mandatory Executive Deferred Base
Salary Plan. For example, the Pension Plan is only permitted
under the Internal Revenue Code to consider the first $245,000
of an employees compensation during 2009 for the purpose
of determining the participants compensation-based normal
retirement benefit. We believe the Pension SERP Benefit is an
appropriate benefit because offering such a benefit helps us
remain competitive with companies in the Comparator Group.
The Pension SERP Benefit is calculated as the participants
accrued annual benefit payable at age 65 (or current age,
if greater) under the Pension Plan without application of the
limits described in the preceding paragraph, less the
participants actual accrued benefit under the Pension
Plan. The Pension SERP Benefit is
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vested for each participant to the same extent that the
participant is vested in the corresponding benefit under the
Pension Plan.
To be eligible for the Pension SERP Benefit for any year, the
named executive officer must be eligible to participate in the
Pension Plan and eligible for matching contributions and basic
contributions under the
Thrift/401(k)
Savings Plan for part of that year.
Pension SERP Benefits that vest on or after January 1, 2005
are generally distributed in a lump sum after separation from
service and are payable 90 days after the end of the
calendar year in which separation occurs. Subject to plan
limitations and restrictions under Internal Revenue Code
Section 409A, employees may elect that this portion of the
Pension SERP Benefit be paid upon separation in the form of a
single life annuity at age 65 or in reasonably equal annual
installments over five, 10 or 15 years (including
interest). Under IRS rules, distributions to so-called key
employees (as defined by the IRS in regulations concerning
Internal Revenue Code Section 409A) on account of
separation from service may not commence earlier than six months
from the key employees separation from service. Payments
under the SERP will be delayed if necessary to meet this
requirement. In the case of death, the Pension SERP Benefit is
distributed as a lump sum within 90 days of such event.
Pension SERP Benefits that vested prior to January 1, 2005
are generally distributed after separation from service (other
than retirement) in the form of a single life annuity commencing
at age 65. In the case of retirement, the vested pre-2005
Pension SERP Benefit is combined with the vested
pre-2005
Thrift/401(k)
SERP Benefit and is paid out in the form of a single life
annuity payable at age 65 (or in a series of reasonably
equal installments over 15 years commencing with retirement
if actuarial estimates indicate that payment form would yield a
longer period of payment). In the case of death, the vested
pre-2005
Pension SERP Benefit is paid in the form of a lump sum within
90 days of such event.
Non-qualified
Deferred Compensation
Executive
Deferred Compensation Plan
The Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, or EDCP, allows the
named executive officers to defer receipt of a portion of their
annual salary and cash bonus (and to defer settlement of RSUs
granted between 2002 and 2007). The EDCP is a non-qualified plan
and is unfunded (benefits are paid from the companys
general assets). Pursuant to the amended and restated plan,
deferrals may be made for a period of whole years as elected by
the employee, but in no event past termination of employment.
Deferred amounts are credited with interest, which is currently
the prime rate as reported by the Wall Street Journal as
of the first business day of the applicable calendar year, plus
1%. When employees make deferral elections for a particular
year, they also specify the form in which the deferral will be
distributed after the expiration of the election. The available
selections are lump sum or reasonably equal installments over
five, ten or fifteen years. A six-month delay in commencement of
distributions on account of separation from service applies to
key employees, in accordance with Internal Revenue Code
Section 409A. Hardship withdrawals are permitted in certain
limited circumstances.
On October 8, 2008, we amended the EDCP to permit
participants to make a
one-time
election by October 31, 2008 to change the timing and form
of the distribution of their existing non-equity balances in the
EDCP. Messrs. Kellermann and Federico elected new
in-service
distributions scheduled to be paid in three installments in
March 2009, December 2009 and May 2010.
Mr. Kellermanns account balance was distributed as a
lump sum to his named beneficiary following his death. None of
the other named executive officers made such deferral elections
under the EDCP.
Supplemental
Executive Retirement Plan
Thrift/401(k)
SERP Benefit
The
Thrift/401(k)
SERP Benefit component of the SERP is an unfunded,
nonqualified defined contribution plan designed to provide
participants with the full amount of benefits that they would
have been entitled to under the
Thrift/401(k)
Savings Plan if that plan (1) was not subject to certain
limits on compensation that can be taken into account under the
Internal Revenue Code and (2) did not exclude from
compensation amounts deferred under our EDCP and Mandatory
Executive Deferred Base Salary Plan. For
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example, in 2009 under the Internal Revenue Code, only the first
$245,000 of an employees compensation is considered when
determining the companys percentage-based matching
contribution and the basic contribution for any participant in
the
Thrift/401(k)
Savings Plan. We believe the
Thrift/401(k)
SERP Benefit is an appropriate benefit because offering such a
benefit helps us remain competitive with companies in the
Comparator Group.
The
Thrift/401(k)
SERP Benefit equals the amount of the employer matching
contributions and basic contribution for each named executive
officer that would have been made to the
Thrift/401(k)
Savings Plan during the year, based upon the participants
eligible compensation, without application of the above limits,
less the amount of the matching contributions and basic
contribution actually made to the
Thrift/401(k)
Savings Plan during the year. Participants are credited with
earnings or losses in their
Thrift/401(k)
SERP Benefit accounts based upon each participants
individual direction of the investment of such notional amounts
among the virtual investment funds available under the SERP.
Such investment options are based upon and mirror the
performance of the investment options available under the
Thrift/401(k)
Savings Plan. As of December 31, 2009, there were
21 investment options in which participants notional
amounts could be invested.
To be eligible for the
Thrift/401(k)
SERP Benefit, the named executive officer must be eligible for
matching contributions and basic contributions under the
Thrift/401(k)
Savings Plan for part of the year. In addition, to be eligible
for the portion of the
Thrift/401(k)
SERP Benefit attributable to employer matching contributions,
the named executive officer must contribute the maximum amount
permitted under the terms of the
Thrift/401(k)
Savings Plan on a pre-tax basis throughout the entire portion of
the year in which the named executive officer is eligible to
make such contributions. That portion of the
Thrift/401(k)
SERP Benefit is vested when accrued, while the accrual relating
to the basic contribution paid prior to 2008 is subject to
five-year cliff vesting, and the accrual relating to the basic
contribution paid in 2008 and later years is subject to
five-year graded vesting of 20 percent per year. The
Thrift/401(k)
SERP Benefits that vest on or after January 1, 2005 are
generally distributed in a lump sum payable 90 days after
the end of the calendar year in which separation from service
occurs. A six-month delay in commencement of distributions on
account of separation from service applies to key employees, in
accordance with Internal Revenue Code Section 409A. If the
named executive officer dies, the Thrift/401(k) SERP Benefit is
paid in the form of a lump sum within 90 days of death.
Thrift/401(k)
SERP Benefits that vested prior to January 1, 2005 are
generally distributed after separation from service (other than
retirement) in the form of three reasonably equal annual
installments, starting in the first quarter of the calendar year
following the year in which the separation from service occurs.
In the case of retirement, the vested
pre-2005
Thrift/401(k)
SERP Benefit is combined with the vested
pre-2005
Pension SERP Benefit and is payable in the form of a single life
annuity at age 65 (or in a series of reasonably equal
installments over 15 years commencing with retirement if
actuarial estimates indicate that this payment form would yield
a longer period of payment). In the case of death, the vested
pre-2005
Thrift/401(k)
SERP Benefit is paid in the form of a lump sum within
90 days of such event.
The following table shows the contributions, earnings,
withdrawals and distributions, and accumulated balances under
the
Thrift/401(k)
SERP Benefit for each named executive officer and the EDCP for
Messrs. Kellermann and Federico (the only participating
named executive officers) as of December 31, 2009. The
amounts reflected as contributions and earnings for
Mr. Kellermann are through the date of his death
(April 22, 2009). All withdrawals and distributions made
were paid after his death to his named beneficiary.
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The following 2008
Thrift/401(k)
SERP Benefit accrual amounts were reported in the column
All Other Compensation in the 2008 Summary
Compensation Table as compensation for each named executive
officer for whom such accruals were made and reported during
2008, as follows: (i) Mr. Kellermann: $55,748; and
(ii) Mr. Bostrom: $78,600. In addition,
Mr. Perlman had a
Thrift/401(k)
SERP Benefit accrual amount of $6,250 for 2008, although this
was not reported in the Summary Compensation Table because he
was not a named executive officer for 2008. No
Thrift/401(k)
SERP Benefit accrual amounts were reported for any of the named
executive officers in the column All Other
Compensation in the 2007 Summary Compensation Table.
POTENTIAL
PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT OR
CHANGE-IN-CONTROL
We have entered into certain agreements and maintain certain
plans that will require us to provide compensation to our named
executive officers in the event of a termination of employment
with Freddie Mac. The compensation and benefits potentially
payable to each named executive officer if the officer had
terminated his employment under various circumstances as of
December 31, 2009 are reported in the discussion and tables
below. For more information, see Employment and Separation
Agreements below.
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FHFA reviewed the terms of the employment agreements for
Messrs. Haldeman and Kari and approved the termination
benefits set forth therein.
We also have a corporate severance policy. Under this policy,
executive officers, including our named executive officers,
would typically receive severance benefits in an amount equal to
one years Semi-Monthly Base Salary as long as their
separation from service is due to a position elimination,
reduction in force or is the result of management determination
that it no longer maintains a high level of confidence in the
executive officers decisions, judgment and/or conduct.
Severance and all other forms of termination benefits for
executive officers, including all of the named executive
officers, must be approved by FHFA.
We are not obligated to provide any additional compensation to
our named executive officers in connection with a change in
control.
Each of our named executive officers is subject to a restrictive
covenant and confidentiality agreement with us. The standard
agreement provides that the named executive officer will not
seek employment with one of our competitors in the
12 months immediately following termination of his
employment with us, regardless of whether the executives
employment is terminated by the executive, by us, or by mutual
agreement. During that same
12-month
period, each executive also agrees not to solicit or recruit any
of our managerial employees. The agreement provides for
continued confidentiality of information about us that
constitutes trade secrets or proprietary or confidential
information.
As of December 31, 2009, none of our named executive
officers, except Mr. Kellermann and Mr. Federico, had
vested in his benefits under the Pension Plan and the Pension
SERP Benefit. The amounts presented in the table later in this
section do not include vested RSU or stock option awards, vested
balances in the
Thrift/401(k)
SERP Benefit or vested benefits in the Pension SERP Benefit as
of December 31, 2009, because such vesting was not in
connection with a termination or change in control. Amounts
shown in the tables also do not include certain items available
to all employees generally upon a termination event.
For RSUs, the value shown in the tables is calculated on a
grant-by-grant
basis by multiplying the number of unvested RSUs by the closing
price of our common stock on December 31, 2009. No value is
included in the tables for stock options because the exercise
prices for all such options held by named executive officers are
substantially higher than the closing price of our common stock
on December 31, 2009.
Alternative
Settlement Provisions of Equity Awards in the Event of Certain
Terminations
RSUs
The RSUs awarded to our employees, including our named executive
officers, contain alternative settlement provisions in the event
of certain terminations, as follows:
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Stock
Options
The stock options granted to our employees, including our named
executive officers, include alternative settlement provisions in
the event of certain terminations which are similar to the
provisions for RSUs, with the following modifications:
Potential
Payments to Current Named Executive Officers
The following table describes the potential payments as of
December 31, 2009 upon termination for the named executive
officers employed as of that date. No information is provided
with respect to a termination of employment on account of a
retirement because none of the currently employed named
executive officers were eligible to receive benefits upon
retirement as of December 31, 2009 under any of the
companys compensation or benefit plans. Additional
information is provided in the footnotes following the table.
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Former
Named Executive Officers
The following narrative describes the actual payments made to
those named executive officers who were no longer serving as
named executive officers as of December 31, 2009.
John
A. Koskinen
On August 10, 2009, upon the appointment of
Mr. Haldeman as Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Koskinen
relinquished his role as Interim Chief Executive Officer and
returned to the position of Non-Executive Chairman. Although
Mr. Koskinen did receive compensation for his services as
Interim Chief Executive Officer (see Director
Compensation), Mr. Koskinen was not an employee and
did not receive any benefits relating to the termination of his
service as the Interim Chief Executive Officer.
David
M. Moffett
Mr. Moffett resigned his position as Chief Executive
Officer effective March 13, 2009. Mr. Moffett did not
receive any post-termination employment benefits.
David
B. Kellermann
Mr. Kellermann died on April 22, 2009, while serving
as our Acting Chief Financial Officer.
Not including payments made pursuant to benefit plans generally
available to all employees, payments made to
Mr. Kellermanns beneficiaries pursuant to agreements
or plans in effect at the time of his death consist of:
(1) retention award $680,000, representing the
unpaid portion of Mr. Kellermanns retention award
which became payable at the time of his death pursuant to the
terms of the Retention Program; (2) payments made pursuant
to the Pension Plan and the Pension SERP Benefit, which are
reported in Pension Benefits 2009; and
(3) the
Thrift/401(k)
SERP Benefit and the EDCP account, which are reported in
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation.
EMPLOYMENT
AND SEPARATION AGREEMENTS
Messrs. Haldeman
and Kari
The various agreements entered into in connection with the
employment of Messrs. Haldeman and Kari are summarized
above. See Written Agreements Relating to
Employment of CEO and CFO.
Mr. Bostrom
The company has no continuing obligations under the letter
agreement entered into with Mr. Bostrom (in January 2006).
The final installment of 3,000 shares pursuant to his sign-on
RSU award, as set forth in his letter agreement, vested on
March 3, 2010.
The agreement pertaining to Mr. Bostrom was filed as an
exhibit to the
Form 10-K/A
filed on April 30, 2009.
Mr. Federico
We do not have an employment agreement with Mr. Federico.
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Mr. Perlman
Freddie Mac entered into an offer letter with Mr. Perlman
dated July 24, 2007. The letter established
Mr. Perlmans base salary, targeted bonus and long
term incentive for 2007, subject to review and adjustment for
future years as part of Freddie Macs annual performance
management processes.
Mr. Perlmans offer letter also included a provision
requiring Freddie Mac to pay him a termination benefit if,
within the first three years after his employment by Freddie
Mac, Freddie Mac terminated his employment for any reason other
than Gross Misconduct (as defined under Freddie Macs
officer severance policy) or violation of certain conduct
standards. The amount of the termination benefit is subject to
reduction over the three-year period covered by the letter. If
termination occurs after the third anniversary of his employment
(i.e., after August 2010), Mr. Perlman will be
eligible for termination benefits only as provided under the
officer severance policy. The payment of any such benefits would
require FHFA approval.
Mr. Perlmans letter agreement was filed as an exhibit
to our Registration Statement on Form 10.
Messrs. Moffett,
Koskinen and Kellermann
We did not have an employment agreement with Mr. Moffett
prior to his resignation or with Mr. Kellermann prior to
his death. We also did not have an employment agreement with
Mr. Koskinen for the period during which he served as
Interim Chief Executive Officer.
DIRECTOR
COMPENSATION
After we entered conservatorship, FHFA approved compensation for
Board members in the form of cash retainers only, paid on a
quarterly basis. Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement,
without Treasurys consent, we are prohibited from making
stock grants to directors while this agreement remains in
effect. We do not maintain any pension or retirement plans for
directors. Non-employee directors are reimbursed for reasonable
out-of-pocket
costs for attending each meeting of the Board or a Board
committee of which they are a member.
Mr. Koskinen and Mr. Glauber received the annual
retainers indicated in the table below reflecting their roles on
the Board prior to assuming their interim positions. In
September 2009, the Board of Directors, with the concurrence of
FHFA, approved additional compensation for Mr. Koskinen and
Mr. Glauber for their service as Interim Chief Executive
Officer and Interim Non-Executive Chairman, respectively, from
March 2009 until August 2009. During the period of their service
in these interim positions, Messrs. Koskinen and Glauber
continued to be compensated at the rate established for their
original positions as Non-Executive Chairman and Board member,
respectively. The additional compensation was as follows:
Board compensation during conservatorship is shown in the table
below.
2009
Non-Employee Director Compensation Levels
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Historical Equity Compensation. Prior
to conservatorship, non-employee directors received stock-based
compensation under the Directors Plan in the form of RSUs.
The number of RSUs awarded to non-employee directors was
calculated by dividing the dollar amount of the award by the
fair market value of our common stock on the grant date. Fair
market value is defined under the Directors Plan as the
closing sales price of a share of our common stock reported for
such date. For RSU grants made beginning March 3, 2007,
vesting occurred in four equal increments with 25% vesting on
each anniversary date of the grant, unless vesting was
accelerated under certain circumstances, including death,
disability or retirement from the Board. For equity grants
outstanding as of December 31, 2006, vesting with respect
to both stock options and RSUs occurred in equal increments over
four terms on the Board, with 25% vesting at the end of every
term of office, unless vesting was accelerated under certain
circumstances, including death, disability or retirement from
the Board.
Dividend equivalents on RSUs previously granted to our
non-employee directors were accrued as additional RSUs and were
generally settled at the same time as the underlying RSUs.
However, unlike the underlying RSUs, the dividend equivalents on
RSUs were not subject to a vesting schedule and were settled
upon termination of Board service irrespective of whether the
underlying RSUs vested. A director forfeited unvested RSUs upon
a termination other than for death, disability or retirement.
Retirement for purposes of the Directors Plan was a
termination resulting from the directors attainment of
72 years of age or ten consecutive terms in office.
Effective as of January 1, 2006, we stopped granting
dividend equivalents on awards of stock options to non-employee
directors. Prior to January 1, 2006, however, stock options
granted to our non-employee directors had dividend equivalent
rights on each share underlying the option equal to the dividend
per share declared and paid on our outstanding common stock. For
stock options vested as of December 31, 2004, dividend
equivalents were accrued and were payable in cash upon exercise
or expiration of the option.
Non-Employee Director Stock Ownership
Guidelines. Prior to conservatorship,
non-employee directors generally were expected to hold an
investment of at least five times the annual Board retainer in
our common stock within five years after joining the Board,
unless the former Governance, Nominating and Risk Oversight
Committee determined that it was unduly burdensome for a
director to make such an investment. In February 2009, the Board
eliminated the stock ownership guidelines because we had ceased
paying directors stock-based compensation.
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The following table summarizes the 2009 compensation provided to
all persons who served as non-employee directors during 2009.
2009 Director
Compensation
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ITEM 12.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Security
Ownership
Our only class of voting stock is our common stock. The
following table shows the beneficial ownership of our common
stock as of April 8, 2010 by our current directors, our
named executive officers, all of our directors and executive
officers as a group, and holders of more than 5% of our common
stock. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with SEC
rules for computing the number of shares of common stock
beneficially owned by a person and the percentage ownership of
that person. As of April 8, 2010, each director and named
executive officer, and all of our directors and executive
officers as a group, owned less than 1% of our outstanding
common stock. The information presented below is based on
information provided to us by the individuals or entities
specified in the table.
Stock
Ownership by Directors, Executive Officers and Greater Than 5%
Holders
As of
April 8, 2010
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Securities
Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation
Plans
The following table provides information about our common stock
that may be issued upon the exercise of options, warrants and
rights under our existing equity compensation plans at
December 31, 2009. Our stockholders have approved the
Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or the ESPP, the
2004 Employee Plan, the 1995 Employee Plan and the 1995
Directors Stock Compensation Plan, or the Directors
Plan. We suspended the operation of these plans following our
entry into conservatorship and are no longer granting awards
under such plans.
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ITEM 13.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS,
AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Policy
Governing Related Person Transactions
The Board has adopted a written policy governing the Approval of
Related Person Transactions, or the Related Person Transactions
Policy. This policy sets forth procedures for the review and
approval or ratification of transactions involving related
persons, which consist of any person who is, or was at any time
since the beginning of the companys last completed fiscal
year, a director, a director nominee, an executive officer, or
an immediate family member of any of the foregoing persons.
Under authority delegated by the Board, the Executive Vice
President General Counsel & Corporate
Secretary, or the General Counsel, and the Nominating and
Governance Committee (or its Chair under certain circumstances)
(each, an Authorized Approver) are responsible for applying the
Related Person Transactions Policy. Transactions covered by the
Related Person Transactions Policy consist of any transaction,
arrangement or relationship or series of similar transactions,
arrangements or relationships, in which (i) the aggregate
amount involved exceeded or is expected to exceed $120,000;
(ii) the company was or is expected to be a participant;
and (iii) any related person had or will have a direct or
indirect material interest. The Related Person Transactions
Policy includes a list of categories of transactions identified
by the Board as having no significant potential for an actual
conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict or improper
benefit to a related person, and thus not subject to review.
The companys Legal Division will assess whether any
proposed transaction involving a related person is covered by
the Related Person Transactions Policy. If so, the transaction
will be reviewed by the appropriate Authorized Approver. In
consultation with the Chair of the Nominating and Governance
Committee, the General Counsel may refer any proposed
transaction to the Nominating and Governance Committee for
review and approval.
If possible, approval of a related person transaction will be
obtained prior to the effectiveness or consummation of the
transaction. If advance approval of a related person transaction
by the appropriate Authorized Approver is not feasible or
otherwise not obtained, then the transaction will be considered
promptly by the appropriate Authorized Approver to determine
whether ratification is warranted.
In determining whether to approve or ratify a related person
transaction covered by the Related Person Transactions Policy,
the appropriate Authorized Approver will review and consider all
relevant information which may include: (i) the nature of
the related persons interest in the transaction;
(ii) the approximate total dollar value of, and extent of
the related persons interest in, the transaction;
(iii) whether the transaction was or would be undertaken in
the ordinary course of business of the company;
(iv) whether the transaction is proposed to be, or was,
entered into on terms no less favorable to the company than
terms that could have been reached with an unrelated third
party; and (v) the purpose, and potential benefits to
the company, of the transaction.
Corporate
Governance Guidelines
In March 2010, the Board adopted revised Corporate Governance
Guidelines, or our Guidelines, which are available on our
website at www.freddiemac.com/governance/pdf/gov_guidelines.pdf.
Director
Independence
The non-employee members of the Board made the following
determinations concerning the independence, as defined in both
Section 303A.02 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual and
Sections 4 and 5 of our Guidelines, of the members of our
Board who have served in 2010, each of whom also served on our
Board in 2009, and David M. Moffett, who served on our
Board in 2009.
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The non-employee members of the Board also concluded that all
current members of the Audit Committee, the Compensation
Committee and the Nominating and Governance Committee are
independent within the meaning of both Section 303A.02 of
the NYSE Listed Company Manual and Sections 4 and 5 of our
Guidelines. The non-employee members of the Board also
determined that all current members of the Audit Committee and
Ms. Bammann, who was a member of the Audit Committee until
March 19, 2010, are independent within the meaning of
Rule 10A-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act, and Section 303A.06 of
the NYSE Listed Company Manual.
In determining the independence of each Board member, the
non-employee members of the Board reviewed the following
categories or types of relationships, in addition to those
specifically addressed by the standards contained in
Section 5 of our Guidelines, to determine whether those
relationships, either individually or when aggregated with other
relationships, would constitute a material relationship between
the Director and Freddie Mac that would impair a Directors
judgment as a member of the Board or create the perception or
appearance of such an impairment:
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Board
Diversity
The Board identifies Director nominees or candidates when the
Conservator has requested that the Board identify candidates for
the Conservator to consider for election by written consent and
when there is a vacancy on the Board, at which time the Board
may exercise the authority delegated to it by the Conservator to
fill such vacancies, subject to review by the Conservator.
The Board does not have a formal policy with regard to the
consideration of diversity in identifying director nominees or
candidates. However, our charter provides that our Board must at
all times have at least one person from the homebuilding,
mortgage lending and real estate industries, and at least one
person from an organization representing community or consumer
interests or one person who has demonstrated a career commitment
to the provision of housing for low-income households. In
addition, the examination guidance for Corporate Governance
issued by FHFA provides that in identifying individuals for
nomination for election to the Board, the Board should consider
the knowledge of such individuals, as a group, in the areas of
business, finance, accounting, risk management, public policy,
mortgage lending, real estate, low-income housing, homebuilding,
regulation of financial institutions and any other areas that
may be relevant to the safe and sound operation of Freddie Mac.
In addition, our Guidelines explain that Freddie Mac seeks to
have a diversity of talent on the Board and that candidates are
selected, in part, for their experience and expertise. The
Guidelines also explain that when identifying Director nominees,
the Nominating and Governance Committee considers, among other
factors, the needs of the Company, the talents and skills then
available on the Board and, with respect to incumbent directors,
their continued involvement in business and professional
activities relevant to the Company, the skills and experience
that should be represented on the Board, the availability of
other individuals with desirable skills to join the Board and
the desire to maintain a diverse Board.
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Board
Leadership Structure and Role in Risk Oversight
At Freddie Mac, the positions of Chief Executive Officer and
Non-Executive Chairman of the Board are held by different
individuals. This leadership structure was established by the
Conservator when it appointed separate individuals to hold those
two positions in September 2008.
The responsibility for risk oversight is shared by two
committees of the Board, the Business and Risk Committee and the
Audit Committee. The Business and Risk Committee is responsible
for assisting the Board in the oversight, on an enterprise-wide
basis, of Freddie Macs risk management framework,
including management of credit risk (including counterparty
risk), market risk (including interest rate and liquidity risk),
model risk, operational risk, strategic risk and reputation
risk. Consistent with the requirements of the listing standards
of the NYSE, the risk oversight responsibilities of the Audit
Committee include reviewing: (i) managements
guidelines and policies governing the processes for assessing
and managing Freddie Macs risks; and (ii) Freddie
Macs major financial risk exposures (including but not
limited to market, credit and operational risks) and the steps
management has taken to monitor and control such exposures.
The Business and Risk Committee and the Audit Committee
generally meet in joint session at least quarterly to carry out
their respective risk oversight responsibilities on behalf of
the Board. The membership of those two committees collectively
consists of all members of the Board except
Messrs. Koskinen and Haldeman, who generally also attend
the joint sessions. Copies of the Charters of the Audit
Committee and the Business and Risk Committee are available on
Freddie Macs website at
http://www.freddiemac.com/governance/bd_committees.html.
The Chief Enterprise Risk Officer and the Chief Credit Officer
report regularly to the joint meetings of the Business and Risk
Committee and the Audit Committee. In addition, the Chief Credit
Officer reports separately to the Business and Risk Committee.
The Chief Enterprise Risk Officer and the Chief Credit Officer
also report to the full Board as appropriate.
Transactions
with 5% Shareholders
Treasury beneficially owns more than 5% of the outstanding
shares of our common stock by virtue of the warrant we issued to
Treasury on September 7, 2008. The warrant entitles
Treasury to purchase shares equal to 79.9% of our outstanding
common stock on the date of exercise. We issued the warrant
pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement we entered into
with Treasury on September 7, 2008. Under the Purchase
Agreement, we also issued to Treasury one million shares of
senior preferred stock. We issued the warrant and the senior
preferred stock as an initial commitment fee in consideration of
Treasurys commitment to provide funds to us under the
terms and conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement. The
Purchase Agreement was subsequently amended and restated on
September 26, 2008, and further amended on May 6, 2009
and December 24, 2009. Under the Purchase Agreement,
Treasury has provided us with its commitment to provide up to
$200 billion in funding under specified conditions. The
$200 billion cap on Treasurys funding commitment will
increase as necessary to accommodate any cumulative reduction in
our net worth during 2010, 2011 and 2012. To date we have
received an aggregate of $50.7 billion in funding under the
Purchase Agreement. We also entered into the Lending Agreement
with Treasury pursuant to which Treasury established a secured
lending credit facility that was available to us as a liquidity
back-stop. The Lending Agreement expired on December 31,
2009. We did not make any borrowings under the Lending
Agreement. See Part I
Item 1 Business Conservatorship and
Related Developments Treasury Agreements of
our
Form 10-K
for more information about the Purchase Agreement, the warrant
and the Lending Agreement. See also
Part I Item 1
Business Conservatorship and Related
Developments Effect of Conservatorship and Treasury
Agreements on Existing Stockholders,
Part I Item 1A Risk
Factors Conservatorship and Related
Developments and Part II
Item 7 MD&A Liquidity and
Capital Resources Dividend Obligation on the Senior
Preferred Stock and Capital
Resources for information about the impact of these
agreements on the company.
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On September 7, 2008, Treasury also announced the GSE
mortgage-backed securities purchase program under which Treasury
conducted open market purchases of mortgage-backed securities
issued by us and Fannie Mae. This program expired on
December 31, 2009. According to information provided by
Treasury, as of December 31, 2009, it held
$197.6 billion of mortgage-related securities issued by us
and Fannie Mae previously purchased under this program. See
Part I Item 1
Business Conservatorship and Related
Developments Treasury Agreements of our
Form 10-K.
On February 18, 2009, the Obama Administration announced
the MHA Program, which includes HAMP and the Home Affordable
Refinance Program as its key initiatives. In addition to
participating in initiatives under the MHA Program, we play a
role in administering the MHA Program on behalf of Treasury. On
February 18, 2009, we entered into a Financial Agency
Agreement with Treasury to assist Treasury in designing a
standardized, streamlined mortgage loan modification program and
to monitor servicer performance under the program. Treasury will
reimburse us for the expenses we incur in connection with
providing these services. See Part II
Item 7 MD&A Executive
Summary MHA Program of our
Form 10-K.
On October 19, 2009, we entered into a Memorandum of
Understanding with Treasury, FHFA and Fannie Mae, which sets
forth the terms under which Treasury and, as directed by FHFA,
we and Fannie Mae, would provide assistance, through three
separate programs, to state and local housing finance agencies,
or HFAs, so that the HFAs can continue to meet their mission of
providing affordable financing for both single-family and
multifamily housing. FHFA directed us and Fannie Mae to
participate in the HFA initiative on a basis that is consistent
with the goals of being commercially reasonable and safe and
sound. Treasurys participation in these assistance
programs does not affect the amount of funding that Treasury can
provide to Freddie Mac under the terms of our Purchase Agreement
with Treasury. Since October 19, 2009 and prior to
December 31, 2009, Treasury, we, Fannie Mae and
participating HFAs entered into definitive agreements setting
forth the respective parties obligations under this
initiative. See Part II
Item 7 MD&A Executive
Summary MHA Program of our
Form 10-K.
FHFA, as conservator, approved the Purchase Agreement, the
Lending Agreement and our administrative role in the MHA
Program. The remaining transactions described above did not
require review and approval under any of our policies and
procedures relating to transactions with related persons.
Transactions
with Institutions Related to Directors
In the ordinary course of business, we were a party during 2009,
and expect to continue to be a party during 2010, to certain
business transactions with institutions affiliated with members
of our Board. Management believes that the terms and conditions
of the transactions were no more and no less favorable to us
than the terms of similar transactions with unaffiliated
institutions to which we are, or expect to be, a party. The only
such transaction that is required to be disclosed under SEC
rules is described below.
Mr. Williams joined Freddie Macs Board in December
2008. In January of 2010, he was appointed Executive Director of
the Government Practice at CEB. CEB provides best practices
research and analysis and executive education to corporations
through memberships in various subject-matter interest groups
organized and managed by CEB. Mr. Williams
responsibilities at CEB include contributing to and authoring
literature; advising on the development of CEBs state and
local government service strategy and its existing federal
government service offerings; and promoting future CEB services.
Freddie Mac purchased memberships in certain membership groups,
and paid CEB $362,100 and $351,400 for those memberships, in
2009 and 2010, respectively.
This transaction was not required to be reviewed, approved or
ratified under Freddie Macs Related Person Transactions
Policy because the Board concluded that Freddie Macs
business relationship with CEB did not constitute a material
relationship between Mr. Williams and Freddie Mac that
would impair Mr. Williams independence as a Freddie
Mac Director.
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Conservatorship
Agreements
Treasury, FHFA and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System have taken a number of actions to support us during
conservatorship, including entering into the Purchase Agreement
and the now expired Lending Agreement, each described in our
Form 10-K.
See Part I Item 1
Business Conservatorship and Related
Developments Overview of Purchase Agreement
and Part I Item 1
Business Conservatorship and Related
Developments Treasury Agreements,
Treasury Mortgage-Related Securities Purchase
Program and Federal Reserve Debt and
Mortgage-Related Securities Purchase Program.
ITEM 14.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
Description
of
Fees(1)
The following is a description of fees billed to us by
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP during 2009 and 2008.
Approval
of Independent Auditor Services and Fees
As provided in its charter, the Audit Committee appoints,
subject to FHFA approval, our independent public accounting firm
and reviews the scope of the annual audit and pre-approves,
subject (as required) to FHFA approval, all audit and non-audit
services permitted under applicable law to be performed by the
independent public accounting firm. The Audit Committee has
evaluated the performance of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and
has appointed them as our independent public accounting firm for
fiscal year 2010, subject to the approval of FHFA.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act and related rules adopted by the SEC
require that all services provided to companies subject to the
reporting requirements of the Exchange Act by their independent
auditors be pre-approved by their audit committee or by
authorized members of the committee, with certain exceptions.
The Audit Committees charter requires that the Audit
Committee pre-approve any audit services, and any non-audit
services permitted under applicable law, to be performed by our
independent auditors (or to designate one or more members of the
Audit Committee to pre-approve such services and report such
pre-approval to the Audit Committee).
Audit services that are within the scope of an auditors
engagement approved by the Audit Committee prior to the
performance of those services are deemed pre-approved and do not
require separate pre-approval. Audit services not within the
scope of an Audit Committee-approved engagement, as well as
permissible non-audit services, must be separately pre-approved
by the Audit Committee.
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When the Audit Committee pre-approves a service, the Audit
Committee typically sets a dollar limit for such service.
Management endeavors to obtain pre-approval of the Audit
Committee, or of the Chairman of the Audit Committee (when the
Chairman of the Audit Committee has been delegated such
authority), before it incurs fees exceeding the dollar limit. If
the Chairman of the Audit Committee approves the increase, the
Chairman will report such approval at the Audit Committees
next scheduled meeting.
The pre-approval procedure is administered by our senior
financial management, which reports throughout the year to the
Audit Committee. The Audit Committee pre-approved all audit and
audit-related services performed in 2008 and all audit,
audit-related and tax services performed in 2009.
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PART
IV
ITEM
15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
The consolidated financial statements required to be filed in
our annual report on
Form 10-K
are included in Part II, Item 8 of our
Form 10-K
filed on February 24, 2010 as amended by Amendment
No. 1 on Form 10-K/A filed on March 4, 2010.
EXHIBIT
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