GLBC » Topics » Revenue Recognition

This excerpt taken from the GLBC 8-K filed May 7, 2009.

Revenue Recognition

 

Services

 

Revenue derived from telecommunication and maintenance services, including sales of capacity under operating-type leases, are recognized as services are provided. Non-refundable payments received from customers on billings made before the relevant criteria for revenue recognition are satisfied are included in deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

Operating Leases

 

The Company offers customers flexible bandwidth products to multiple destinations for stipulated periods of time and many of the Company’s contracts for subsea circuits are entered into as part of a service offering. Consequently, the Company defers revenue related to those circuits and amortizes the revenue over the appropriate term of the contract. Accordingly, the Company treats non-refundable cash received prior to the completion of the earnings process as deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

Telecom Installation Revenue and Costs

 

In accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements” (“SAB No. 101”), as amended by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 104, “Revenue Recognition” (“SAB No. 104”), the Company generally amortizes revenue related to installation services on a straight-line basis over the average contracted customer relationship (generally 24 months). In situations where the contracted period is significantly longer than the average, the actual contract term is used.

 

The Company capitalizes installation costs incurred for new facilities and connections from the Global Crossing network to networks of other carriers in order to provision customer orders. The costs are capitalized to deferred installation costs (current portion and long-term portions—see Note 7) and amortized using the straight-line method into depreciation and amortization over the average contracted relationship (generally 24 months). In situations where the contracted period is significantly longer, the actual contract term is used.

 

Gross vs. Net Revenue Recognition

 

The Company follows the guidance of Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 99-19 “Recording Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent” (“EITF No. 99-19”), in its presentation of revenue and

 

F-9


GLOBAL CROSSING LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in millions, except countries, cities, number of sites,

percentage, share and per share information)

 

costs of revenue. This guidance requires the Company to assess whether it acts as a principal in the transaction or as an agent acting on behalf of others. Where the Company is the principal in the transaction and has the risks and rewards of ownership, the transactions are recorded gross in the consolidated statements of operations. If the Company does not act as a principal in the transaction, the transactions are recorded on a net basis in the consolidated statement of operations.

 

In June 2006, the EITF ratified the consensus on EITF Issue No. 06-3, “How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement” (“EITF No. 06-3”). EITF No. 06-3 requires that companies disclose their accounting policy regarding the gross or net presentation of certain taxes. Taxes within the scope of EITF No. 06-3 are any tax assessed by a governmental authority that is directly imposed on a revenue-producing transaction between a seller and a customer and may include, but are not limited to, sales, use, value-added and some excise taxes. In addition, if such taxes are significant, and are presented on a gross basis, the amounts of those taxes should be disclosed. EITF No. 06-3 was effective as of the quarterly reporting period ending March 31, 2007. There was no impact on our financial position and results of operations. The Company’s policy is generally to record taxes within the scope of EITF No. 06-3 on a net basis.

 

Arrangements with Multiple Elements

 

The Company follows the guidance of EITF No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” (“EITF No. 00-21”) in its presentation of revenue and costs of revenue. Pursuant to EITF No. 00-21, revenues from contracts with multiple-element arrangements are recognized as the revenue for each unit of accounting is earned based on the relative fair value of each unit of accounting as determined by internal or third-party analyses of market based prices. A delivered element is considered a separate unit of accounting if it has value to the customer on a standalone basis, there is objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of undelivered elements in the arrangement, and delivery or performance of undelivered elements is considered probable and substantially under our control. Revenue is generally recognized when services are performed provided that all other revenue recognition criteria are met.

 

These excerpts taken from the GLBC 10-K filed Mar 4, 2009.

Revenue Recognition

 

Services

 

Revenue derived from telecommunication and maintenance services, including sales of capacity under operating-type leases, are recognized as services are provided. Non-refundable payments received from customers on billings made before the relevant criteria for revenue recognition are satisfied are included in deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

Operating Leases

 

The Company offers customers flexible bandwidth products to multiple destinations for stipulated periods of time and many of the Company’s contracts for subsea circuits are entered into as part of a service offering. Consequently, the Company defers revenue related to those circuits and amortizes the revenue over the appropriate term of the contract. Accordingly, the Company treats non-refundable cash received prior to the completion of the earnings process as deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

Telecom Installation Revenue and Costs

 

In accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements” (“SAB No. 101”), as amended by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 104, “Revenue Recognition” (“SAB No. 104”), the Company generally amortizes revenue related to installation services on a straight-line basis over the average contracted customer relationship (generally 24 months). In situations where the contracted period is significantly longer than the average, the actual contract term is used.

 

The Company capitalizes installation costs incurred for new facilities and connections from the Global Crossing network to networks of other carriers in order to provision customer orders. The costs are capitalized to deferred installation costs (current portion and long-term portions—see Note 7) and amortized using the straight-line method into depreciation and amortization over the average contracted relationship (generally 24 months). In situations where the contracted period is significantly longer, the actual contract term is used.

 

Gross vs. Net Revenue Recognition

 

The Company follows the guidance of Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 99-19 “Recording Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent” (“EITF No. 99-19”), in its presentation of revenue and

 

F-9


Table of Contents

GLOBAL CROSSING LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in millions, except countries, cities, number of sites,

percentage, share and per share information)

 

costs of revenue. This guidance requires the Company to assess whether it acts as a principal in the transaction or as an agent acting on behalf of others. Where the Company is the principal in the transaction and has the risks and rewards of ownership, the transactions are recorded gross in the consolidated statements of operations. If the Company does not act as a principal in the transaction, the transactions are recorded on a net basis in the consolidated statement of operations.

 

In June 2006, the EITF ratified the consensus on EITF Issue No. 06-3, “How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement” (“EITF No. 06-3”). EITF No. 06-3 requires that companies disclose their accounting policy regarding the gross or net presentation of certain taxes. Taxes within the scope of EITF No. 06-3 are any tax assessed by a governmental authority that is directly imposed on a revenue-producing transaction between a seller and a customer and may include, but are not limited to, sales, use, value-added and some excise taxes. In addition, if such taxes are significant, and are presented on a gross basis, the amounts of those taxes should be disclosed. EITF No. 06-3 was effective as of the quarterly reporting period ending March 31, 2007. There was no impact on our financial position and results of operations. The Company’s policy is generally to record taxes within the scope of EITF No. 06-3 on a net basis.

 

Arrangements with Multiple Elements

 

The Company follows the guidance of EITF No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” (“EITF No. 00-21”) in its presentation of revenue and costs of revenue. Pursuant to EITF No. 00-21, revenues from contracts with multiple-element arrangements are recognized as the revenue for each unit of accounting is earned based on the relative fair value of each unit of accounting as determined by internal or third-party analyses of market based prices. A delivered element is considered a separate unit of accounting if it has value to the customer on a standalone basis, there is objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of undelivered elements in the arrangement, and delivery or performance of undelivered elements is considered probable and substantially under our control. Revenue is generally recognized when services are performed provided that all other revenue recognition criteria are met.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Services

 

Revenue derived from telecommunication and maintenance services, including sales of capacity under operating-type leases, are recognized as services are provided. Non-refundable payments received from customers on billings made before the relevant criteria for revenue recognition are satisfied are included in deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

Operating Leases

 

The Company offers customers flexible bandwidth products to multiple destinations for stipulated periods of time and many of the Company’s contracts for subsea circuits are entered into as part of a service offering. Consequently, the Company defers revenue related to those circuits and amortizes the revenue over the appropriate term of the contract. Accordingly, the Company treats non-refundable cash received prior to the completion of the earnings process as deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

Telecom Installation Revenue and Costs

 

In accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements” (“SAB No. 101”), as amended by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 104, “Revenue Recognition” (“SAB No. 104”), the Company generally amortizes revenue related to installation services on a straight-line basis over the average contracted customer relationship (generally 24 months). In situations where the contracted period is significantly longer than the average, the actual contract term is used.

 

The Company capitalizes installation costs incurred for new facilities and connections from the Global Crossing network to networks of other carriers in order to provision customer orders. The costs are capitalized to deferred installation costs (current portion and long-term portions—see Note 7) and amortized using the straight-line method into depreciation and amortization over the average contracted relationship (generally 24 months). In situations where the contracted period is significantly longer, the actual contract term is used.

 

Gross vs. Net Revenue Recognition

 

The Company follows the guidance of Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 99-19 “Recording Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent” (“EITF No. 99-19”), in its presentation of revenue and

 

F-9


Table of Contents

GLOBAL CROSSING LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in millions, except countries, cities, number of sites,

percentage, share and per share information)

 

costs of revenue. This guidance requires the Company to assess whether it acts as a principal in the transaction or as an agent acting on behalf of others. Where the Company is the principal in the transaction and has the risks and rewards of ownership, the transactions are recorded gross in the consolidated statements of operations. If the Company does not act as a principal in the transaction, the transactions are recorded on a net basis in the consolidated statement of operations.

 

In June 2006, the EITF ratified the consensus on EITF Issue No. 06-3, “How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement” (“EITF No. 06-3”). EITF No. 06-3 requires that companies disclose their accounting policy regarding the gross or net presentation of certain taxes. Taxes within the scope of EITF No. 06-3 are any tax assessed by a governmental authority that is directly imposed on a revenue-producing transaction between a seller and a customer and may include, but are not limited to, sales, use, value-added and some excise taxes. In addition, if such taxes are significant, and are presented on a gross basis, the amounts of those taxes should be disclosed. EITF No. 06-3 was effective as of the quarterly reporting period ending March 31, 2007. There was no impact on our financial position and results of operations. The Company’s policy is generally to record taxes within the scope of EITF No. 06-3 on a net basis.

 

Arrangements with Multiple Elements

 

The Company follows the guidance of EITF No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” (“EITF No. 00-21”) in its presentation of revenue and costs of revenue. Pursuant to EITF No. 00-21, revenues from contracts with multiple-element arrangements are recognized as the revenue for each unit of accounting is earned based on the relative fair value of each unit of accounting as determined by internal or third-party analyses of market based prices. A delivered element is considered a separate unit of accounting if it has value to the customer on a standalone basis, there is objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of undelivered elements in the arrangement, and delivery or performance of undelivered elements is considered probable and substantially under our control. Revenue is generally recognized when services are performed provided that all other revenue recognition criteria are met.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Services

 

Revenue derived from telecommunication and maintenance services, including sales of capacity under operating-type leases, are recognized as services are provided. Non-refundable payments received from customers on billings made before the relevant criteria for revenue recognition are satisfied are included in deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

Operating Leases

 

The Company offers customers flexible bandwidth products to multiple destinations for stipulated periods of time and many of the Company’s contracts for subsea circuits are entered into as part of a service offering. Consequently, the Company defers revenue related to those circuits and amortizes the revenue over the appropriate term of the contract. Accordingly, the Company treats non-refundable cash received prior to the completion of the earnings process as deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

Telecom Installation Revenue and Costs

 

In accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements” (“SAB No. 101”), as amended by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 104, “Revenue Recognition” (“SAB No. 104”), the Company generally amortizes revenue related to installation services on a straight-line basis over the average contracted customer relationship (generally 24 months). In situations where the contracted period is significantly longer than the average, the actual contract term is used.

 

The Company capitalizes installation costs incurred for new facilities and connections from the Global Crossing network to networks of other carriers in order to provision customer orders. The costs are capitalized to deferred installation costs (current portion and long-term portions—see Note 7) and amortized using the straight-line method into depreciation and amortization over the average contracted relationship (generally 24 months). In situations where the contracted period is significantly longer, the actual contract term is used.

 

Gross vs. Net Revenue Recognition

 

The Company follows the guidance of Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 99-19 “Recording Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent” (“EITF No. 99-19”), in its presentation of revenue and

 

F-9


Table of Contents

GLOBAL CROSSING LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in millions, except countries, cities, number of sites,

percentage, share and per share information)

 

costs of revenue. This guidance requires the Company to assess whether it acts as a principal in the transaction or as an agent acting on behalf of others. Where the Company is the principal in the transaction and has the risks and rewards of ownership, the transactions are recorded gross in the consolidated statements of operations. If the Company does not act as a principal in the transaction, the transactions are recorded on a net basis in the consolidated statement of operations.

 

In June 2006, the EITF ratified the consensus on EITF Issue No. 06-3, “How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement” (“EITF No. 06-3”). EITF No. 06-3 requires that companies disclose their accounting policy regarding the gross or net presentation of certain taxes. Taxes within the scope of EITF No. 06-3 are any tax assessed by a governmental authority that is directly imposed on a revenue-producing transaction between a seller and a customer and may include, but are not limited to, sales, use, value-added and some excise taxes. In addition, if such taxes are significant, and are presented on a gross basis, the amounts of those taxes should be disclosed. EITF No. 06-3 was effective as of the quarterly reporting period ending March 31, 2007. There was no impact on our financial position and results of operations. The Company’s policy is generally to record taxes within the scope of EITF No. 06-3 on a net basis.

 

Arrangements with Multiple Elements

 

The Company follows the guidance of EITF No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” (“EITF No. 00-21”) in its presentation of revenue and costs of revenue. Pursuant to EITF No. 00-21, revenues from contracts with multiple-element arrangements are recognized as the revenue for each unit of accounting is earned based on the relative fair value of each unit of accounting as determined by internal or third-party analyses of market based prices. A delivered element is considered a separate unit of accounting if it has value to the customer on a standalone basis, there is objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of undelivered elements in the arrangement, and delivery or performance of undelivered elements is considered probable and substantially under our control. Revenue is generally recognized when services are performed provided that all other revenue recognition criteria are met.

 

Revenue Recognition

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:-6px"> 

Services

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:-6px"> 

Revenue derived from telecommunication and maintenance services, including
sales of capacity under operating-type leases, are recognized as services are provided. Non-refundable payments received from customers on billings made before the relevant criteria for revenue recognition are satisfied are included in deferred
revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

SIZE="2">Operating Leases

 

The Company offers
customers flexible bandwidth products to multiple destinations for stipulated periods of time and many of the Company’s contracts for subsea circuits are entered into as part of a service offering. Consequently, the Company defers revenue
related to those circuits and amortizes the revenue over the appropriate term of the contract. Accordingly, the Company treats non-refundable cash received prior to the completion of the earnings process as deferred revenue in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets.

 

Telecom Installation
Revenue and Costs

 

In accordance with SEC Staff Accounting
Bulletin 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements” (“SAB No. 101”), as amended by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 104, “Revenue Recognition” (“SAB No. 104”), the Company generally amortizes
revenue related to installation services on a straight-line basis over the average contracted customer relationship (generally 24 months). In situations where the contracted period is significantly longer than the average, the actual contract term
is used.

 

The Company capitalizes installation costs incurred
for new facilities and connections from the Global Crossing network to networks of other carriers in order to provision customer orders. The costs are capitalized to deferred installation costs (current portion and long-term portions—see Note
7) and amortized using the straight-line method into depreciation and amortization over the average contracted relationship (generally 24 months). In situations where the contracted period is significantly longer, the actual contract term is used.

 

Gross vs. Net Revenue Recognition

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:-6px"> 

The Company follows the guidance of Emerging Issues Task Force
(“EITF”) No. 99-19 “Recording Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent” (“EITF No. 99-19”), in its presentation of revenue and

 


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Table of Contents



GLOBAL CROSSING LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:-6px"> 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in millions, except countries, cities, number of sites,

ALIGN="center">percentage, share and per share information)

 



costs of revenue. This guidance requires the Company to assess whether it acts as a principal in the transaction or as an agent acting on behalf of others.
Where the Company is the principal in the transaction and has the risks and rewards of ownership, the transactions are recorded gross in the consolidated statements of operations. If the Company does not act as a principal in the transaction, the
transactions are recorded on a net basis in the consolidated statement of operations.

 

FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">In June 2006, the EITF ratified the consensus on EITF Issue No. 06-3, “How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement”
(“EITF No. 06-3”). EITF No. 06-3 requires that companies disclose their accounting policy regarding the gross or net presentation of certain taxes. Taxes within the scope of EITF No. 06-3 are any tax assessed by a
governmental authority that is directly imposed on a revenue-producing transaction between a seller and a customer and may include, but are not limited to, sales, use, value-added and some excise taxes. In addition, if such taxes are significant,
and are presented on a gross basis, the amounts of those taxes should be disclosed. EITF No. 06-3 was effective as of the quarterly reporting period ending March 31, 2007. There was no impact on our financial position and results of
operations. The Company’s policy is generally to record taxes within the scope of EITF No. 06-3 on a net basis.

 

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:4%">Arrangements with Multiple Elements

 

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">The Company follows the guidance of EITF No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” (“EITF No. 00-21”) in its
presentation of revenue and costs of revenue. Pursuant to EITF No. 00-21, revenues from contracts with multiple-element arrangements are recognized as the revenue for each unit of accounting is earned based on the relative fair value of each unit of
accounting as determined by internal or third-party analyses of market based prices. A delivered element is considered a separate unit of accounting if it has value to the customer on a standalone basis, there is objective and reliable evidence of
the fair value of undelivered elements in the arrangement, and delivery or performance of undelivered elements is considered probable and substantially under our control. Revenue is generally recognized when services are performed provided that all
other revenue recognition criteria are met.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Cost of Access

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:-6px"> 

The Company’s cost of access primarily comprises charges for leased
lines for dedicated facilities and usage-based voice charges paid to local exchange carriers and interexchange carriers to originate and/or terminate switched voice traffic. The Company’s policy is to record access expense as services are
provided by vendors.

 

The recognition of cost of access expense
during any reported period involves the use of significant management estimates and requires reliance on non-financial systems given that bills from access vendors are generally received significantly in arrears of service being provided. Switched
voice traffic costs are accrued based on the minutes recorded by the Company’s switches, multiplied by the estimated rates for those minutes for that month. Leased line access costs are estimated based on the number of circuits and the average
circuit cost, according to the Company’s leased line inventory system, adjusted for contracted rate changes. Upon final receipt of invoices, the estimated costs are adjusted to reflect actual expenses incurred.

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"> 


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Table of Contents



GLOBAL CROSSING LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:-6px"> 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in millions, except countries, cities, number of sites,

ALIGN="center">percentage, share and per share information)

 


Disputes

SIZE="1"> 

The Company performs monthly bill verification procedures to identify errors in vendors’ billing processes. The bill
verification procedures include the examination of bills, comparing billed rates with rates used by the cost of access expense estimation systems during the cost of access monthly close process, evaluating the trend of invoiced amounts by vendors,
and reviewing the types of charges being assessed. If the Company believes that it has been billed inaccurately, it will dispute the charge with the vendor and begin resolution procedures. The Company records a charge to the cost of access expense
and a corresponding increase to the access accrual based on the last eighteen months of historical loss rates for the particular type of dispute. If the Company ultimately reaches an agreement with an access vendor to settle a disputed amount which
is different than the corresponding accrual, the Company recognizes the difference in the period in which the settlement is reached as an adjustment to cost of access expense.

SIZE="1"> 

This excerpt taken from the GLBC 10-K filed Mar 13, 2008.

Revenue Recognition

 

Services

 

Revenue derived from telecommunication and maintenance services, including sales of capacity under operating-type leases, are recognized as services are provided. Non-refundable payments received from customers on billings made before the relevant criteria for revenue recognition are satisfied are included in deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

Operating Leases

 

The Company offers customers flexible bandwidth products to multiple destinations for stipulated periods of time and many of the Company’s contracts for subsea circuits are entered into as part of a service offering. Consequently, the Company defers revenue related to those circuits and amortizes the revenue over the appropriate term of the contract. Accordingly, the Company treats non-refundable cash received prior to the completion of the earnings process as deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

Telecom Installation Revenue and Costs

 

In accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements” (“SAB No. 101”), as amended by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 104, “Revenue Recognition” (“SAB No. 104”), the Company generally amortizes revenue related to installation services on a straight-line basis over the average contracted customer relationship (generally 24 months). In situations where the contracted period is significantly longer than the average, the actual contract term is used.

 

The Company capitalizes installation costs incurred for new facilities and connections from the Global Crossing network to networks of other carriers in order to provision customer orders. The costs are capitalized to deferred installation costs (current portion and long-term portions—see Notes 7 and 10, respectively) and amortized using the straight-line method into depreciation and amortization over the average contracted relationship (generally 24 months). In situations where the contracted period is significantly longer, the actual contract term is used.

 

F-9


Table of Contents

GLOBAL CROSSING LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in millions, except countries, cities, number of sites, square footage,

percentage, share and per share information)

 

Gross vs. Net Revenue Recognition

 

The Company follows the guidance of Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 99-19 “Recording Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent” (“EITF No. 99-19”), in its presentation of revenue and costs of revenue. This guidance requires the Company to assess whether it acts as a principal in the transaction or as an agent acting on behalf of others. Where the Company is the principal in the transaction and has the risks and rewards of ownership, the transactions are recorded gross in the consolidated statements of operations. If the Company does not act as a principal in the transaction, the transactions are recorded on a net basis in the consolidated statement of operations.

 

In June 2006, the EITF ratified the consensus on EITF Issue No. 06-3, “How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the Income Statement” (“EITF No. 06-3”). EITF No. 06-3 requires that companies disclose their accounting policy regarding the gross or net presentation of certain taxes. Taxes within the scope of EITF No. 06-3 are any tax assessed by a governmental authority that is directly imposed on a revenue-producing transaction between a seller and a customer and may include, but are not limited to, sales, use, value-added and some excise taxes. In addition, if such taxes are significant, and are presented on a gross basis, the amounts of those taxes should be disclosed. EITF No. 06-3 was effective as of the quarterly reporting period ending March 31, 2007. There was no impact on our financial position and results of operations. The Company’s policy is generally to record taxes within the scope of EITF No. 06-3 on a net basis.

 

Sales Incentives

 

For sales incentives offered to customers, the Company follows the guidance of EITF No. 01-9, “Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendor’s Products)” (“EITF No. 01-9”) in its presentation of revenue and costs of revenue. EITF No. 01-9 applies to all vendors that derive revenue from sales of services as well as those that derive revenue from sales of products. Pursuant to EITF No. 01-9, cash consideration given by a vendor to customers is presumed to be a reduction in the selling prices of vendors’ products or services and should be characterized as a reduction of revenues when recognized unless the vendor receives, or will receive, an identifiable benefit in exchange for the cash consideration and the fair value of the benefit can be determined. If both of these criteria are met, the lesser of the amount paid to the customer and the fair value of the benefit received is classified as cost of revenue when recognized, while any amount paid in excess of the fair value of the benefit received is characterized as a reduction of revenue.

 

Arrangements with Multiple Elements

 

The Company follows the guidance of EITF No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” (“EITF No. 00-21”) in its presentation of revenue and costs of revenue. Pursuant to EITF No. 00-21, revenues from contracts with multiple-element arrangements are recognized as the revenue for each unit of accounting is earned based on the relative fair value of each unit of accounting as determined by internal or third-party analyses of market based prices. A delivered element is considered a separate unit of accounting if it has value to the customer on a standalone basis, there is objective and reliable evidence of the fair value of undelivered elements in the arrangement, and delivery or performance of undelivered elements is considered probable and substantially under our control. Revenue is generally recognized when services are performed provided that all other revenue recognition criteria are met.

 

F-10


Table of Contents

GLOBAL CROSSING LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in millions, except countries, cities, number of sites, square footage,

percentage, share and per share information)

 

This excerpt taken from the GLBC 10-K filed Mar 16, 2007.

Revenue Recognition

 

Services

 

Revenue derived from telecommunication and maintenance services, including sales of capacity under operating-type leases, are recognized as services are provided. Non-refundable payments received from customers on billings made before the relevant criteria for revenue recognition are satisfied are included in deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

Operating Leases

 

The Company offers customers flexible bandwidth products to multiple destinations for stipulated periods of time and many of the Company’s contracts for subsea circuits are entered into as part of a service offering. Consequently, the Company defers revenue related to those circuits and amortizes the revenue over the appropriate term of the contract. Accordingly, the Company treats non-refundable cash received prior to the completion of the earnings process as deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

Telecom Installation Revenue and Costs

 

In accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements” (“SAB No. 101”), as amended by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 104, “Revenue Recognition” (“SAB No. 104”), the Company generally amortizes revenue related to installation services on a straight-line basis over the average contracted customer relationship (generally 24 months). In situations where the contracted period is significantly longer than the average, the actual contract term is used.

 

The Company capitalizes third-party line installation costs incurred by the Company for new facilities and connections from the Global Crossing network to networks of other carriers in order to provision customer orders. The costs are capitalized to deferred installation costs (current portion and long-term portions—see Note 7 and 10, respectively) and amortized using the straight-line method into depreciation and amortization over the average contracted relationship (generally 24 months). In situations where the contracted period is significantly longer, the actual contract term is used. Internal costs, including labor, incurred in the provisioning of customer orders are expensed as incurred.

 

Nonmonetary Transactions

 

The Company may exchange capacity with other capacity or service providers. In December 2004 the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets—An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 29” (“SFAS No. 153”). SFAS No. 153 amends APB Opinion No. 29 to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. SFAS No. 153 is to be applied prospectively for nonmonetary exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company’s adoption of SFAS No.153 on July 1, 2005 did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations for the three or six months ended December 31, 2005. Prior to the Company’s adoption of SFAS No. 153,

 

F-9


Table of Contents

GLOBAL CROSSING LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in millions, except countries, cities, number of sites, square footage,

percentage, share and per share information)

 

nonmonetary transactions were accounted for in accordance with APB No. 29 “Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions” (“APB No. 29”), where an exchange for similar capacity is recorded at a historical carryover basis and dissimilar capacity is accounted for at fair market value with recognition of any gain or loss. There were no material gains or losses from nonmonetary transactions for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.

 

Gross vs Net Revenue Recognition

 

The Company follows the guidance of Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 99-19 “Recording Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent,” in its presentation of revenue and costs of revenue. This guidance requires the Company to assess whether it acts as a principal in the transaction or as an agent acting on behalf of others. Where the Company is the principal in the transaction and has the risks and rewards of ownership, the transactions are recorded gross in the consolidated statements of operations. If the Company does not act as a principal in the transaction, the transactions are recorded on a net basis in the consolidated statement of operations.

 

This excerpt taken from the GLBC ARS filed Apr 28, 2006.

Revenue Recognition

 

Services

 

Revenue derived from telecommunication and maintenance services, including sales of capacity under operating-type leases, are recognized as services are provided. Non-refundable payments received from customers before the relevant criteria for revenue recognition are satisfied are included in deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

Operating Leases

 

The Company offers customers flexible bandwidth products to multiple destinations for stipulated periods of time and many of the Company’s contracts for subsea circuits are entered into as part of a service offering. Consequently, the Company defers revenue related to those circuits and amortizes the revenue over the appropriate term of the contract. Accordingly, the Company treats non-refundable cash received prior to the completion of the earnings process as deferred revenue.

 

Telecom Installation Revenue and Costs

 

In accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements” (“SAB No. 101”), as amended by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 104, “Revenue Recognition” (“SAB No. 104”), the Company generally amortizes revenue related to installation services on a straight-line basis over the average contracted customer relationship (16 to 24 months). In situations where the contracted period is significantly longer than the average, the actual contract term is used.

 

II-44


Table of Contents

GLOBAL CROSSING LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in millions, except number of sites, square footage, percentage, share and per share information)

 

The Company capitalizes third-party line installation costs incurred by the Company for new facilities and connections from the Global Crossing network to networks of other carriers in order to provision customer orders. The costs are capitalized to deferred installation costs (current portion and long-term portions—see Note 6 and 9, respectively) and amortized using the straight-line method into depreciation and amortization over the average contracted relationship (16 months to 24 months). In situations where the contracted period is significantly longer, the actual contract term is used. Internal costs, including labor, incurred in the provisioning of customer orders are expensed as incurred.

 

Nonmonetary Transactions

 

The Company may exchange capacity with other capacity or service providers. In December 2004 the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets—An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 29” (“SFAS No. 153”). SFAS No. 153 amends APB Opinion No. 29 to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. SFAS No. 153 is to be applied prospectively for nonmonetary exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company’s adoption of SFAS No.153 on July 1, 2005 did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations for the three or six months ended December 31, 2005. Prior to the Company’s adoption of SFAS No. 153, nonmonetary transactions were accounted for in accordance with APB No. 29 “Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions” (“APB No. 29”), where an exchange for similar capacity is recorded at a historical carryover basis and dissimilar capacity is accounted for at fair market value with recognition of any gain or loss. There were no material gains or losses from nonmonetary transactions for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the periods December 10 to December 31, 2003 and January 1 to December 9, 2003.

 

Gross vs Net Revenue Recognition

 

The Company follows the guidance of Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 99-19 “Recording Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent,” in its presentation of revenue and costs of revenue. This guidance requires the Company to assess whether it acts as a principal in the transaction or as an agent acting on behalf of others. Where the Company is the principal in the transaction and has the risks and rewards of ownership, the transactions are recorded gross in the consolidated statements of operations. If the Company does not act as a principal in the transaction, the transactions are recorded on a net basis in the consolidated statement of operations.

 

This excerpt taken from the GLBC 10-K filed Mar 16, 2006.

Revenue Recognition

 

Services

 

Revenue derived from telecommunication and maintenance services, including sales of capacity under operating-type leases, are recognized as services are provided. Non-refundable payments received from customers before the relevant criteria for revenue recognition are satisfied are included in deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

Operating Leases

 

The Company offers customers flexible bandwidth products to multiple destinations for stipulated periods of time and many of the Company’s contracts for subsea circuits are entered into as part of a service offering. Consequently, the Company defers revenue related to those circuits and amortizes the revenue over the appropriate term of the contract. Accordingly, the Company treats non-refundable cash received prior to the completion of the earnings process as deferred revenue.

 

Telecom Installation Revenue and Costs

 

In accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements” (“SAB No. 101”), as amended by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 104, “Revenue Recognition” (“SAB No. 104”), the Company generally amortizes revenue related to installation services on a straight-line basis over the average contracted customer relationship (16 to 24 months). In situations where the contracted period is significantly longer than the average, the actual contract term is used.

 

F-11


Table of Contents

GLOBAL CROSSING LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in millions, except number of sites, square footage, percentage, share and per share information)

 

The Company capitalizes third-party line installation costs incurred by the Company for new facilities and connections from the Global Crossing network to networks of other carriers in order to provision customer orders. The costs are capitalized to deferred installation costs (current portion and long-term portions—see Note 6 and 9, respectively) and amortized using the straight-line method into depreciation and amortization over the average contracted relationship (16 months to 24 months). In situations where the contracted period is significantly longer, the actual contract term is used. Internal costs, including labor, incurred in the provisioning of customer orders are expensed as incurred.

 

Nonmonetary Transactions

 

The Company may exchange capacity with other capacity or service providers. In December 2004 the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets—An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 29” (“SFAS No. 153”). SFAS No. 153 amends APB Opinion No. 29 to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. SFAS No. 153 is to be applied prospectively for nonmonetary exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company’s adoption of SFAS No.153 on July 1, 2005 did not have a material effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations for the three or six months ended December 31, 2005. Prior to the Company’s adoption of SFAS No. 153, nonmonetary transactions were accounted for in accordance with APB No. 29 “Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions” (“APB No. 29”), where an exchange for similar capacity is recorded at a historical carryover basis and dissimilar capacity is accounted for at fair market value with recognition of any gain or loss. There were no material gains or losses from nonmonetary transactions for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the periods December 10 to December 31, 2003 and January 1 to December 9, 2003.

 

Gross vs Net Revenue Recognition

 

The Company follows the guidance of Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 99-19 “Recording Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent,” in its presentation of revenue and costs of revenue. This guidance requires the Company to assess whether it acts as a principal in the transaction or as an agent acting on behalf of others. Where the Company is the principal in the transaction and has the risks and rewards of ownership, the transactions are recorded gross in the consolidated statements of operations. If the Company does not act as a principal in the transaction, the transactions are recorded on a net basis in the consolidated statement of operations.

 

This excerpt taken from the GLBC DEF 14A filed Apr 28, 2005.

Revenue Recognition

 

Services

 

Revenue derived from telecommunication and maintenance services, including sales of capacity under operating-type leases, are recognized as services are provided. Non-refundable payments received from customers before the relevant criteria for revenue recognition are satisfied are included in deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

Operating Leases

 

The Company offers customers flexible bandwidth products to multiple destinations for stipulated periods of time and many of the Company’s contracts for subsea circuits are entered into as part of a service offering. Consequently, the Company defers revenue related to those circuits and amortizes the revenue over the appropriate term of the contract. Accordingly, the Company treats non-refundable cash received prior to the completion of the earnings process as deferred revenue.

 

Telecom Installation Revenue and Costs

 

In accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements” (“SAB No. 101”), as amended by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 104, “Revenue Recognition” (“SAB No. 104”), the Company generally amortizes revenue related to installation services on a straight-line basis over the average contracted customer relationship (16 to 24 months). In situations where the contracted period is significantly longer than the average, the actual contract term is used.

 

The Company capitalizes third-party line installation costs incurred by the Company for new facilities and connections from the Global Crossing network to networks of other carriers in order to provision customer orders. The costs are capitalized to prepaid costs (current portion—see Note 7) and other assets (long-term portion—see Note 10) and amortized using the straight-line method into depreciation and amortization over the average contracted relationship (16 months to 24 months). In situations where the contracted period is significantly longer the actual contract term is used. Internal costs, including labor, incurred in the provisioning of customer orders are expensed as incurred.

 

Non-Monetary Transactions

 

The Company may exchange capacity with other capacity or service providers. These transactions are accounted for in accordance with APB No. 29 “Accounting for Non Monetary Transactions” (“APB No. 29”),

 

IV-59


Table of Contents

GLOBAL CROSSING LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in millions, except number of sites, square footage, percentage, share and per share information)

 

where an exchange for similar capacity is recorded at a historical carryover basis and dissimilar capacity is accounted for at fair market value with recognition of any gain or loss. On August 2, 2002, the SEC staff communicated its position on indefeasible rights of use (“IRU”) capacity swaps to the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) SEC Regulations Committee. The SEC staff concluded that all IRU capacity swaps consisting of the exchange of leases should be evaluated within paragraph 21 of APB No. 29. That is, if a swap involves leases that transfer the right to use similar productive assets, the exchange should be treated as the exchange of similar productive assets irrespective of whether the “outbound” lease is classified as a sale-type lease, direct financing lease or operating lease and irrespective of whether the “inbound” lease is classified as a capital lease or an operating lease. The SEC staff directed that, in accounting for such transactions, the carrying value rather than the fair market value should be used. The SEC staff further directed registrants to apply this guidance historically and prospectively, and to restate prior financial statements if appropriate. All adjustments that the Company considers are necessary to comply with the SEC’s guidance have been reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the related notes. There were no material gains or losses from non-monetary transactions for the year ended December 31, 2004, the periods December 10 to December 31, 2003 and January 1 to December 9, 2003 or the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

This excerpt taken from the GLBC 10-K filed Mar 16, 2005.

Revenue Recognition

 

Services

 

Revenue derived from telecommunication and maintenance services, including sales of capacity under operating-type leases, are recognized as services are provided. Non-refundable payments received from customers before the relevant criteria for revenue recognition are satisfied are included in deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

Operating Leases

 

The Company offers customers flexible bandwidth products to multiple destinations for stipulated periods of time and many of the Company’s contracts for subsea circuits are entered into as part of a service offering. Consequently, the Company defers revenue related to those circuits and amortizes the revenue over the appropriate term of the contract. Accordingly, the Company treats non-refundable cash received prior to the completion of the earnings process as deferred revenue.

 

Telecom Installation Revenue and Costs

 

In accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements” (“SAB No. 101”), as amended by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 104, “Revenue Recognition” (“SAB No. 104”), the Company generally amortizes revenue related to installation services on a straight-line basis over the average contracted customer relationship (16 to 24 months). In situations where the contracted period is significantly longer than the average, the actual contract term is used.

 

The Company capitalizes third-party line installation costs incurred by the Company for new facilities and connections from the Global Crossing network to networks of other carriers in order to provision customer orders. The costs are capitalized to prepaid costs (current portion—see Note 7) and other assets (long-term portion—see Note 10) and amortized using the straight-line method into depreciation and amortization over the average contracted relationship (16 months to 24 months). In situations where the contracted period is significantly longer the actual contract term is used. Internal costs, including labor, incurred in the provisioning of customer orders are expensed as incurred.

 

F-14


GLOBAL CROSSING LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in millions, except number of sites, square footage, percentage, share and per share information)

 

Non-Monetary Transactions

 

The Company may exchange capacity with other capacity or service providers. These transactions are accounted for in accordance with APB No. 29 “Accounting for Non Monetary Transactions” (“APB No. 29”), where an exchange for similar capacity is recorded at a historical carryover basis and dissimilar capacity is accounted for at fair market value with recognition of any gain or loss. On August 2, 2002, the SEC staff communicated its position on indefeasible rights of use (“IRU”) capacity swaps to the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) SEC Regulations Committee. The SEC staff concluded that all IRU capacity swaps consisting of the exchange of leases should be evaluated within paragraph 21 of APB No. 29. That is, if a swap involves leases that transfer the right to use similar productive assets, the exchange should be treated as the exchange of similar productive assets irrespective of whether the “outbound” lease is classified as a sale-type lease, direct financing lease or operating lease and irrespective of whether the “inbound” lease is classified as a capital lease or an operating lease. The SEC staff directed that, in accounting for such transactions, the carrying value rather than the fair market value should be used. The SEC staff further directed registrants to apply this guidance historically and prospectively, and to restate prior financial statements if appropriate. All adjustments that the Company considers are necessary to comply with the SEC’s guidance have been reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the related notes. There were no material gains or losses from non-monetary transactions for the year ended December 31, 2004, the periods December 10 to December 31, 2003 and January 1 to December 9, 2003 or the year ended December 31, 2002.

 

This excerpt taken from the GLBC DEF 14A filed Feb 4, 2005.

Revenue Recognition

 

Services

 

Revenue derived from telecommunication and maintenance services, including sales of capacity under operating-type leases, are recognized as services are provided. Payments received from customers before the relevant criteria for revenue recognition are satisfied are included in deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

Operating Leases

 

The Company offers customers flexible bandwidth products to multiple destinations and many of the Company’s contracts for subsea circuits are entered into as part of a service offering. Consequently, the Company defers revenue related to those circuits and amortizes the revenue over the appropriate term of the contract. Accordingly, the Company treats cash received prior to the completion of the earnings process as deferred revenue.

 

Percentage-of-Completion

 

Revenue and estimated profits under long-term contracts for undersea telecommunication installation by GMS are recognized under the percentage-of-completion method of accounting, whereby sales and profits are recognized as work is performed based on the relationship between actual costs incurred and total estimated costs to complete. Provisions for anticipated losses are made in the period in which they first become determinable. For the periods December 10 to December 31, 2003 and January 1 to December 9, 2003 and the years ended

 

B-31


GLOBAL CROSSING LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(in millions, except number of sites, square footage, percentage, share and per share information)

 

December 31, 2002 and 2001, $8, $34, $68, and $364, respectively, was recognized as revenue using the percentage-of-completion method. Costs related to the percentage-of-completion revenues for the same periods were $2, $52, $97, and $311 respectively.

 

Telecom Installation Revenue

 

In accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 101, “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements” (“SAB No. 101”), as amended by SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 104, “Revenue Recognition” (“SAB No. 104”) the Company amortizes revenue related to installation services over the longer of the contract period or average expected customer relationship (2 years).

 

Non-Monetary Transactions

 

The Company may exchange capacity with other capacity or service providers. These transactions are accounted for in accordance with APB No. 29 “Accounting for Non Monetary Transactions” (“APB No. 29”), where an exchange for similar capacity is recorded at a historical carryover basis and dissimilar capacity is accounted for at fair market value with recognition of any gain or loss. On August 2, 2002, the SEC staff communicated its position on indefeasible rights of use (“IRU”) capacity swaps to the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) SEC Regulations Committee. The SEC staff has concluded that all IRU capacity swaps consisting of the exchange of leases should be evaluated within paragraph 21 of APB No. 29. That is, if a swap involves leases that transfer the right to use similar productive assets, the exchange should be treated as the exchange of similar productive assets irrespective of whether the “outbound” lease is classified as a sale-type lease, direct financing lease or operating lease and irrespective of whether the “inbound” lease is classified as a capital lease or an operating lease. The SEC staff directed that in accounting for such transactions the carrying value rather than the fair market value should be used. The SEC staff further directed registrants to apply this guidance historically and prospectively, and to restate prior financial statements if appropriate. All adjustments that the Company considers are necessary to comply with the SEC’s guidance have been reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the related notes. There were no material gains or losses from non-monetary transactions for the periods December 10 to December 31, 2003 and January 1 to December 9, 2003 or the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001.

 

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