GUID » Topics » Impact of Tax and Accounting

This excerpt taken from the GUID DEF 14A filed Mar 30, 2009.

Impact of Tax and Accounting

As a general matter, the Compensation Committee takes into account the various tax and accounting implications of the compensation vehicles employed by the Company.

 

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When determining amounts of long-term incentive grants to executives and employees, the Compensation Committee examines the accounting cost associated with the grants. Under SFAS 123R, grants of stock options and restricted stock result in an accounting charge for the Company equal to the grant date fair value of those securities. For restricted stock, the accounting cost is generally equal to the fair market value of the underlying shares of common stock on the date of the award. The cost is then amortized over the requisite service period. With respect to stock options, the Company calculates the grant date fair value based on the Black-Scholes formula with an adjustment for possible forfeitures and amortizes that value as compensation expense over the vesting period. The Company uses a binomial methodology (Monte-Carlo Simulation) for awards with market conditions. As accounting standards change, we may revise certain programs to appropriately align accounting expenses of our equity awards with our overall executive compensation philosophy and objectives.

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code places a $1 million limit on the amount of compensation that we may deduct for tax purposes in any year with respect to each of our Named Executive Officers, except that performance-based compensation that meets applicable requirements is excluded from the $1 million limit. The executive compensation program is designed to maximize the deductibility of compensation. However, when warranted due to competitive or other factors, the Compensation Committee may decide in certain circumstances to exceed the deductibility limit under Section 162(m) or to otherwise pay non-deductible compensation. These circumstances may include the following:

 

   

To attract highly qualified executives to join the Company and to promote their retention, we may offer other compensation elements that are not performance-based compensation under Section 162(m), such as time-vested grants of restricted stock or retention bonuses, as part of their initial employment offers, but not routinely on an on-going basis.

 

   

A limited number of incentive stock options, which are not tax deductible at the time of grant, exercise or upon a subsequent qualifying disposition of the underlying shares, may be granted to the Named Executive Officers as part of the stock option portion of their annual long-term incentive grants.

No compensation payments made in 2008 exceeded the deductibility limit under Section 162(m) or were otherwise considered as non-deductible compensation.

Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code requires that “nonqualified deferred compensation” be deferred and paid under plans or arrangements that satisfy the requirements of the statute with respect to the timing of deferral elections, timing of payments and certain other matters. Failure to satisfy these requirements can expose employees and other service providers to accelerated income tax liabilities and penalty taxes and interest on their vested compensation under such plans. Accordingly, as a general matter, we design and administer our compensation and benefits plans and programs for all of our employees and other service providers, including the Named Executive Officers, without any deferred compensation component, so that they are either exempt from, or satisfy the requirements of, Section 409A. With respect to our compensation and benefit plans that are subject to Section 409A, in accordance with Section 409A and regulatory guidance issued by the Internal Revenue Service, we are currently operating such plans in compliance with Section 409A. Pursuant to that regulatory guidance, we have amended our plans and arrangements to either make them exempt from or have them comply with Section 409A.

This excerpt taken from the GUID DEF 14A filed Apr 23, 2008.

Impact of Tax and Accounting

As a general matter, the Compensation Committee takes into account the various tax and accounting implications of the compensation vehicles employed by the Company.

When determining amounts of long-term incentive grants to executives and employees, the Compensation Committee examines the accounting cost associated with the grants. Under SFAS 123R, grants of stock options and restricted stock result in an accounting charge for the Company equal to the grant date fair value of those securities. For restricted stock, the accounting cost is generally equal to the fair market value of the underlying shares of common stock on the date of the award. The cost is then amortized over the requisite service period. With respect to stock options, the Company calculates the grant date fair value based on the Black-Scholes formula with an adjustment for possible forfeitures and amortizes that value as compensation expense over the vesting period. The Company uses a binomial methodology (Monte-Carlo Simulation) for awards with market conditions.

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code places a $1 million limit on the amount of compensation that we may deduct for tax purposes in any year with respect to each of our Named Executive Officers, except that performance-based compensation that meets applicable requirements is excluded from the $1 million limit. The executive compensation program is designed to maximize the deductibility of compensation. However, when warranted due to competitive or other factors, the Compensation Committee may decide in certain circumstances to exceed the deductibility limit under Section 162(m) or to otherwise pay non-deductible compensation. These circumstances may include the following:

 

   

To attract highly qualified executives to join the Company and to promote their retention, we may offer other compensation elements that are not performance-based compensation under Section 162(m), such as time-vested grants of restricted stock or retention bonuses, as part of their initial employment offers, but not routinely on an on-going basis.

 

   

A limited number of incentive stock options, which are not tax deductible at the time of grant, exercise or upon a subsequent qualifying disposition of the underlying shares, may be granted to the Named Executive Officers as part of the stock option portion of their annual long-term incentive grants.

No compensation payments made in 2007 exceeded the deductibility limit under Section 162(m) or were otherwise considered as non-deductible compensation.

Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code requires that “nonqualified deferred compensation” be deferred and paid under plans or arrangements that satisfy the requirements of the statute. Failure to satisfy these requirements can expose employees and other service providers to accelerated income tax liabilities and penalty taxes. We design and administer our compensation and benefits plans and programs for all of our employees and other service providers, including the Named Executive Officers, without any deferred compensation component, so that they are either exempt from, or satisfy the requirements of, Section 409A.

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