HWK » Topics » QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

This excerpt taken from the HWK 10-Q filed May 6, 2009.

ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK


Market Risk Disclosures. The following discussion about our market risk disclosures involves forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. We are exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. In seeking to minimize the risk and costs associated with market risk, we manage our exposures to interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates through our regular operating and financial activities and through foreign currency hedge contracts if deemed appropriate. We had no foreign currency hedge contracts outstanding as of March 31, 2009. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.


Interest Rate Sensitivity. At March 31, 2009, none of our total outstanding debt bore interest at a variable rate. Typically, our primary interest rate risk exposures results from floating rate debt and investment instruments. Our cash is primarily invested in bank deposits, money market funds and other marketable debt securities, including commercial paper and U.S. agency debt. The assets held by our non-qualified deferred compensation plan are invested in equity securities. The primary objective of our investments is to preserve principal while maximizing yields without significantly increasing risk. In undertaking this strategy, we are exposed to financial market risks including default risk, changes in marketable debt prices, equity security prices and interest rates. Due to the short-term nature of our investments, a 1% change in market interest rates would have an impact on interest income of approximately $0.8 million on an annual basis as of March 31, 2009.


Inflation/Deflation Risk. We manage our inflation risks by ongoing review of product selling prices and production costs. Overall, the impact of inflation has not been significant to us because of the relatively low rates of inflation experienced by us during the last few years.  The ability to pass on material price increase to our customers is dependent on market conditions. It is difficult to predict the impact that possible future raw material cost decreases might have on our profitability. The effect of deflation in raw material costs would depend on the extent to which we had to lower selling prices of our products to respond to sales price competition in the market. Consequently, it is difficult for us to accurately predict the impact that inflation or deflation might have on our operations. Based on current information, we expect that neither inflation nor deflation will have a material impact on our operations during the next twelve months.


Foreign Currency Exchange Risk. We have foreign manufacturing operations in Italy, China and Canada. Revenue and expenses from these operations are denominated in local currency, thereby creating exposures to changes in exchange rates. As such, fluctuations in these operations’ respective currencies may have an impact on our business, results of operations and financial position. We currently do not use financial instruments to hedge our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations with respect to our foreign operations. As a result, we may experience substantial foreign currency translation gains or losses due to the volatility of other currencies compared to the U.S. dollar, which may positively or negatively affect our results of operations attributed to these operations. Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are translated to local currency at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Sales or purchases in foreign currencies, other than the subsidiary’s local currency, are exchanged at the date of the transaction. The effect of transaction gains or losses is included in Other income (expense), net in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.


Benefit Plan Valuations. Asset returns for our defined benefit pension plans have been significantly impacted through March 31, 2009 by the overall decrease in fair market value on our pension plan assets. Overall, the net effects of actual plan asset returns due to the lower value of plan assets has led to significantly higher pension expense in 2009 compared to 2008. We expect that our pension expense in 2009 will be approximately $1.9 million compared to $0.2 million in 2008.  Additionally, we made voluntary contributions totaling $3.9 million in the first quarter of 2009 into our domestic pension plans as additional contributions for the 2008 plan year.



This excerpt taken from the HWK 10-Q filed Nov 6, 2008.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Market Risk Disclosures.  The following discussion about our market risk disclosures involves forward-looking statements.  Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements.  We are exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.  In seeking to minimize the risks and costs associated with market risk, we manage our exposures to interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates through our regular operating and financial activities and through foreign currency hedge contracts.  We had no foreign currency hedge contracts outstanding as of September 30, 2008.  We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.

Interest Rate Sensitivity.  At September 30, 2008, none of our total outstanding debt bore interest at a variable rate.  Typically, our primary interest rate risk exposure results from floating rate debt and investment instruments.  Our cash is primarily invested in bank deposits, money market funds and other marketable debt securities, including commercial paper and U.S. agency debt. The assets held by our non-qualified deferred compensation plan are invested in equity securities.  The primary objective of our investments is to preserve principal while maximizing yields without significantly increasing risk.  In undertaking this strategy, we are exposed to financial market risks including default risk, cash balances included in bank deposits exceeding insurance limits set by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, changes in marketable debt prices, equity security prices and interest rates.  Due to the short-term nature of our investments, a 1% change in market interest rates would have an impact of approximately $0.9 million on an annual basis as of September 30, 2008.  

Inflation Risk.  We manage our inflation risks by ongoing review of product selling prices and production costs.  Overall, the impact of inflation has not been significant to us because of the relatively low rates of inflation experienced by us during the last few years.  However, in recent months, we have faced inflationary and other pricing pressures with respect to steel, copper and fuel, which have been partially mitigated by pricing adjustments to our customers, though we do usually experience delays between our raw material cost increases and sales price increases.  The ability to pass on these expected price increases to our customers is dependent on market conditions.  Inflation or other pricing pressures could impact any or all of these components, with a possible adverse effect on our profitability, especially where increases in these raw material costs exceed price increases on products we are able to pass on to our customers.
 
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Foreign Currency Exchange Risk.  We have foreign manufacturing operations in Italy, China and Canada. Revenue and expenses from these operations are denominated in local currency, thereby creating exposures to changes in exchange rates. As such, fluctuations in these operations respective currencies may have an impact on our business, results of operations and financial position. We currently do not use financial instruments to hedge our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations with respect to our foreign operations. As a result, we may experience substantial foreign currency translation gains or losses due to the volatility of other currencies compared to the U.S. dollar, which may positively or negatively affect our results of operations attributed to these operations. Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are translated to local currency at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions.  Sales or purchases in foreign currencies, other than the subsidiary’s local currency, are exchanged at the date of the transaction.  The effect of transaction gains or losses is included in Other income (expense), net in our Consolidated Statements of Income.

Benefit Plan Valuations.  Asset returns for our defined benefit pension plans have been significantly impacted through September 30, 2008, by the overall decrease in fair market value that has been experienced on a year-to-date basis on our pension plan assets. As a result, we believe that our actual plan asset returns could be significantly reduced from our expected rate of return used to measure pension expense for the year ended 2008, which could result in a lower fair market value of plan assets at year end. We also believe that current market conditions may lead to an increase in the discount rate used to value the year-end benefit obligations covered by these plans, which could partially mitigate the effects of the lower asset returns. Overall, we expect that the net effects of actual plan asset returns, potentially lower fair market values at year-end 2008 and any increase in the year-end discount rate could lead to significantly higher pension expense in 2009 as compared to 2008.
 
 
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