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This excerpt taken from the HSY 10-K filed Mar 7, 2005. Commodity Price Risk Management The Companys most significant raw material requirements include cocoa, sugar, milk, peanuts and almonds. The Company attempts to minimize the effect of future price fluctuations related to the purchase of these raw materials primarily through forward purchasing to cover future manufacturing requirements, generally for periods from 3 to 24 months. With regard to cocoa, sugar, corn sweeteners, natural gas, fuel oil and certain dairy products, price risks are also managed by entering into futures contracts. At the present time, active futures contracts are not available for use in pricing the Companys other major raw material requirements. Futures contracts are used in combination with forward purchasing of cocoa, sugar, corn sweetener, natural gas and certain dairy product requirements principally to take advantage of market fluctuations that provide more favorable pricing opportunities and flexibility in sourcing these raw material and energy requirements. Fuel oil futures contracts are used to minimize price fluctuations associated with the Companys transportation costs. The Companys commodity procurement practices are intended to reduce the risk of future price increases, but also may potentially limit the ability to benefit from possible price decreases. The cost of cocoa beans and the prices for the related commodity futures contracts historically have been subject to wide fluctuations attributable to a variety of factors, including the effect of weather on crop yield, other imbalances between supply and demand, currency exchange rates, political unrest in producing countries and speculative influences. After declining from an eighteen-year high in February 2003, cocoa continued to trade at relatively high price levels during 2004. Continued civil unrest in the worlds largest cocoa-producing country, the Ivory Coast, resulted in volatile market conditions, but has not materially affected the harvesting and marketing of the cocoa crop. The Companys costs during 2005 and beyond will not necessarily reflect market price fluctuations because of its forward purchasing practices, premiums and discounts reflective of relative values, varying delivery times, and supply and demand for specific varieties and grades of cocoa beans. The Companys costs for cocoa will increase in 2005; however, the Company expects to achieve its long-term goals for growth and profitability by a combination of selling price increases, supply chain cost reductions and strict control of other costs to offset cost increases and respond to changes in the competitive environment. 26 |
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