HSY » Topics » 8. FAIR VALUE ACCOUNTING

This excerpt taken from the HSY 10-K filed Feb 19, 2010.

8. FAIR VALUE ACCOUNTING

We follow a fair value measurement hierarchy to price certain assets or liabilities. The fair value is determined based on inputs or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. These assumptions consist of (1) observable inputs—market data obtained from independent sources, or (2) unobservable inputs—market data determined using the Company’s own assumptions about valuation.

We prioritize the inputs to valuation techniques, with the highest priority being given to Level 1 inputs and the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs, as defined below:

 

   

Level 1 Inputs—quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

 

   

Level 2 Inputs—quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable; and inputs that are derived from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation; and

 

   

Level 3 Inputs—unobservable inputs used to the extent that observable inputs are not available. These reflect the entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

We use certain derivative instruments, from time to time, to manage interest rate, foreign currency exchange rate and commodity market price risk exposures, all of which are recorded at fair value based on quoted market prices or rates.

 

72


THE HERSHEY COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

A summary of our cash flow hedging derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2009, is as follows:

 

Description

  Fair Value as of
December 31, 2009
  Quoted Prices in
Active Markets of
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
  Significant Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
In thousands of dollars                

Assets

       

Cash flow hedging derivatives

  $ 23,878   $ 11,835   $ 12,043   $ —  
                       

Liabilities

       

Cash flow hedging derivatives

  $ 10,936   $ 3,228   $ 7,708   $ —  
                       

As of December 31, 2009, cash flow hedging derivative Level 1 assets were associated with the fair value of commodity options contracts. As of December 31, 2009, cash flow hedging derivative Level 1 liabilities were related to cash transfers payable on commodities futures contracts reflecting the change in quoted market prices on the last trading day for the period. We make or receive cash transfers to or from commodity futures brokers on a daily basis reflecting changes in the value of futures contracts on the IntercontinentalExchange or various other exchanges. These changes in value represent unrealized gains and losses.

As of December 31, 2009, cash flow hedging derivative Level 2 assets were related to the fair value of interest rate swap agreements and foreign exchange forward contracts with gains. Cash flow hedging Level 2 liabilities were related to the fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts with losses. We define the fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts as the amount of the difference between the contracted and current market foreign currency exchange rates at the end of the period. We estimate the fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts on a quarterly basis by obtaining market quotes of spot and forward rates for contracts with similar terms, adjusted where necessary for maturity differences.

These excerpts taken from the HSY 10-K filed Feb 20, 2009.

8. FAIR VALUE ACCOUNTING

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS No. 157”). SFAS No. 157 applies a consistent definition to fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value measurement hierarchy to price a particular asset or liability. The fair value of the asset or liability is determined based on inputs or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. These assumptions consist of (1) observable inputs—market data obtained from independent sources, or (2) unobservable inputs—market data determined using the company’s own assumptions about valuation.

SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy to prioritize the inputs to valuation techniques, with the highest priority being given to Level 1 inputs and the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs, as defined below:

 

   

Level 1 Inputs—quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

 

   

Level 2 Inputs—quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable; and inputs that are derived from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation; and

 

   

Level 3 Inputs—unobservable inputs used to the extent that observable inputs are not available. These reflect the entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

In addition, SFAS No. 157 requires disclosures about the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities to enable the assessment of inputs used to develop fair value measures, and for unobservable inputs, to determine the effects of the measurements on earnings.

Effective January 1, 2008, we partially adopted SFAS No. 157 and have applied its provisions to financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually). We have not yet adopted SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities, in accordance with FASB Staff Position 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (“FSP 157-2”). FSP 157-2 defers the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to January 1, 2009, for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed on a recurring basis.

We use certain derivative instruments, from time to time, to manage interest rate, foreign currency exchange rate and commodity market price risk exposures, all of which are recorded at fair value based on quoted market prices or rates.

 

76


Table of Contents

THE HERSHEY COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

A summary of our cash flow hedging derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2008, is as follows:

 

Description

   Fair Value as of
December 31,
2008
   Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
of Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
   Significant Other
Observable

Inputs
(Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
In thousands of dollars                    

Assets

           

Cash flow hedging derivatives

   $ 31,087    $ 20,027    $ 11,060    $ —  
                           

Liabilities

           

Cash flow hedging derivatives

   $ 763    $ —      $ 763    $ —  
                           

As of December 31, 2008, cash flow hedging derivative Level 1 assets were related to cash transfers receivable on commodities futures contracts reflecting the change in quoted market prices on the last trading day for the period. We account for commodities futures contracts in accordance with SFAS No. 133. We make or receive cash transfers to or from commodity futures brokers on a daily basis reflecting changes in the value of futures contracts on the IntercontinentalExchange or various other exchanges. These changes in value represent unrealized gains and losses.

As of December 31, 2008, cash flow hedging derivative Level 2 assets and liabilities were principally related to the fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts. We define the fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts as the amount of the difference between the contracted and current market foreign currency exchange rates at the end of the period. We estimate the fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts on a quarterly basis by obtaining market quotes of spot and forward rates for contracts with similar terms, adjusted where necessary for maturity differences.

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (“SFAS No. 159”). SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and other items at fair value. The objective of SFAS No. 159 is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions.

As of January 1, 2008, we elected not to adopt the fair value option under SFAS No. 159 for any financial instruments or other items.

8. FAIR VALUE ACCOUNTING

FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS No. 157”). SFAS No. 157 applies a consistent definition to fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

SFAS No. 157
establishes a fair value measurement hierarchy to price a particular asset or liability. The fair value of the asset or liability is determined based on inputs or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
These assumptions consist of (1) observable inputs—market data obtained from independent sources, or (2) unobservable inputs—market data determined using the company’s own assumptions about valuation.

STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy to prioritize the inputs to valuation techniques, with the highest priority being given to Level 1
inputs and the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs, as defined below:

 







  

Level 1 Inputs—quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

STYLE="font-size:6px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"> 







  

Level 2 Inputs—quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not
active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable; and inputs that are derived from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation; and

STYLE="font-size:6px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"> 







  

Level 3 Inputs—unobservable inputs used to the extent that observable inputs are not available. These reflect the entity’s own assumptions about the
assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

In addition, SFAS No. 157
requires disclosures about the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities to enable the assessment of inputs used to develop fair value measures, and for unobservable inputs, to determine the effects of the measurements on earnings.

Effective January 1, 2008, we partially adopted SFAS No. 157 and have applied its provisions to financial assets and liabilities
that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually). We have not yet adopted SFAS No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities, in accordance with FASB Staff Position 157-2, Effective Date of FASB
Statement No. 157
(“FSP 157-2”). FSP 157-2 defers the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to January 1, 2009, for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed on a
recurring basis.

We use certain derivative instruments, from time to time, to manage interest rate, foreign currency exchange rate and
commodity market price risk exposures, all of which are recorded at fair value based on quoted market prices or rates.

 


76







Table of Contents



THE HERSHEY COMPANY

ALIGN="center">NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 


A summary of our cash flow hedging derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a
recurring basis as of December 31, 2008, is as follows:

 






































































































































Description

  Fair Value as of
December 31,
2008
  Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
of Identical
Assets

SIZE="1">(Level 1)
  Significant Other
Observable

Inputs
FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="1">(Level 2)
  Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level
3)
In thousands of dollars            

Assets

        

Cash flow hedging derivatives

  $31,087  $20,027  $11,060  $—  
                

Liabilities

        

Cash flow hedging derivatives

  $763  $—    $763  $—  
                

As of December 31, 2008, cash flow hedging derivative Level 1 assets were related to cash
transfers receivable on commodities futures contracts reflecting the change in quoted market prices on the last trading day for the period. We account for commodities futures contracts in accordance with SFAS No. 133. We make or receive cash
transfers to or from commodity futures brokers on a daily basis reflecting changes in the value of futures contracts on the IntercontinentalExchange or various other exchanges. These changes in value represent unrealized gains and losses.

As of December 31, 2008, cash flow hedging derivative Level 2 assets and liabilities were principally related to the fair value of
foreign exchange forward contracts. We define the fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts as the amount of the difference between the contracted and current market foreign currency exchange rates at the end of the period. We estimate the
fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts on a quarterly basis by obtaining market quotes of spot and forward rates for contracts with similar terms, adjusted where necessary for maturity differences.

STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities—Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115
(“SFAS No. 159”). SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and other items at fair value. The objective of SFAS
No. 159 is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting
provisions.

As of January 1, 2008, we elected not to adopt the fair value option under SFAS No. 159 for any financial
instruments or other items.

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