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This excerpt taken from the HTZ 10-Q filed May 8, 2009. Expenses
Total expenses decreased 15.3%, and total expenses as a percentage of revenues increased from 102.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 to 113.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2009. Direct operating expenses decreased 18.5% as a result of decreases in fleet related expenses, personnel related expenses and other direct operating expenses. 54 ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Fleet related expenses decreased $85.6 million, or 30.4%. The decrease was primarily related to a decrease in fleet levels as a result of decreased worldwide rental volume and included decreases in gasoline costs of $32.8 million, vehicle damage and maintenance costs of $31.0 million, self-insurance expense of $10.4 million and equipment rental delivery costs of $7.0 million, including the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $19.8 million. Personnel related expenses decreased $82.7 million, or 20.3%. The decrease was primarily related to decreases in wages and benefits related to restructuring of $74.2 million and a decrease in incentive compensation of $5.5 million, including the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $18.7 million. Other direct operating expenses decreased $47.9 million, or 9.9%. The decrease was primarily related to a decrease in fleet levels as a result of decreased worldwide rental volume and included decreases in concession fees in our car rental operations of $17.5 million, equipment rental cost of goods sold of $11.4 million, commission fees of $8.6 million, charge card fees of $5.8 million, facility expenses of $4.8 million, including the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $34.4 million, partly offset by an increase in restructuring and restructuring related charges of $17.1 million. Depreciation of revenue earning equipment for our car rental operations of $391.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 decreased 12.6% from $447.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in average fleet operated and the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $25.5 million, partly offset by higher net proceeds received in excess of book value on the disposal of used vehicles and a $6.6 million net increase in depreciation in certain of our car rental operations resulting from changes in depreciation rates to reflect changes in the estimated residual value of vehicles. Depreciation of revenue earning equipment in our equipment rental operations of $98.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 increased 14.1% from $86.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The increase was primarily due to lower net proceeds received in excess of book value on the disposal of used equipment, partly offset by a 14.9% decrease in the average acquisition cost of rental equipment operated during the period and the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $4.1 million. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 13.8%, due to decreases in sales promotion expenses, administrative expenses and advertising expenses, including the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $11.5 million. Sales promotion expenses decreased $10.7 million, or 24.9%, primarily related to a decrease in sales salaries and commissions of $6.6 million, as well as the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $2.9 million. Administrative expenses decreased $9.1 million, or 7.8%, primarily due to decreases in the unrealized loss on our interest rate swaptions of $6.0 million which were terminated in October 2008, administrative salaries of $5.9 million and management incentive compensation of $1.9 million, including the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $7.2 million, partly offset by increases in consultant fees of $3.1 million, restructuring and restructuring related charges of $2.8 million and legal fees of $2.2 million. Advertising expenses decreased $6.9 million, or 20.1%, primarily due to decreased media advertising and the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $1.4 million. 55 ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Interest expense, net of interest income, decreased 16.9%, primarily due to a decrease in the weighted average debt outstanding, a decrease in the weighted average interest rate on our borrowings, and the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $7.0 million, partly offset by a decrease in interest income of $8.0 million and increased interest expense of $5.2 million related to our HVF swaps. These excerpts taken from the HTZ 10-K filed Mar 3, 2009. Expenses
85 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued) Total expenses increased 19.4%, and total expenses as a percentage of revenues increased from 95.5% for the year ended December 31, 2007 to 116.2% for the year ended December 31, 2008. Direct operating expenses increased 6.2% as a result of increases in other direct operating expenses and fleet related expenses, partly offset by a decrease in personnel related expenses. Other direct operating expenses increased $222.2 million, or 11.5%. The increase was primarily related to increases in restructuring and restructuring related charges of $144.6 million, facility expenses of $46.6 million, customer service costs of $14.6 million, commission fees of $14.0 million and concession fees in our car rental operations of $10.7 million, including the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $29.9 million. Fleet related expenses increased $113.0 million, or 10.3%. The increase was primarily related to increases in gasoline costs of $64.2 million and vehicle damage and maintenance costs of $57.4 million, including the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $27.5 million. Personnel related expenses decreased by $49.3 million, or 3.1%. The decrease was primarily related to decreases in U.S. wages of $47.0 million, management incentive compensation costs of $26.4 million and information technology costs of $10.1 million, partly offset by increases in international wages and benefits of $24.4 million primarily related to the effects of foreign currency of approximately $20.9 million and an increase in U.S. benefits of $16.5 million primarily relating to the decrease in the employee vacation accrual resulting from a change in our U.S. vacation policy in 2007. Depreciation of revenue earning equipment for our car rental operations of $1,843.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 increased 8.8% from $1,695.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily due to a $36.6 million net increase in depreciation in certain of our car rental operations resulting from changes in depreciation rates to reflect changes in the estimated residual value of vehicles, lower net proceeds received in excess of book value on the disposal of used vehicles and the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $21.3 million. Depreciation of revenue earning equipment in our equipment rental operations of $350.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 increased 13.8% from $308.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily due to lower net proceeds received in excess of book value on the disposal of used equipment, a 1.8% increase in the average acquisition cost of rental equipment operated during the period and the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $4.4 million, partly offset by a $3.9 million net decrease in depreciation in certain of our equipment rental operations resulting from changes in depreciation rates to reflect changes in the estimated residual value of equipment. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 0.8%, primarily due to a decrease in advertising and sales promotion expenses, partly offset by the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $76.1 million and an increase in administrative expenses. Advertising expenses decreased $10.1 million, or 5.9%, primarily due to decreased media advertising, partly offset by the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $6.4 million. Sales promotion expenses decreased $5.7 million, or 3.4%, primarily related to a decrease in sales commissions. Administrative expenses increased $9.5 million, or 2.2%, primarily due to increases in employee relations and purchasing costs totaling $12.4 million, consultant fees of $9.1 million and an increase in the losses on our HIL swaptions of $6.2 million, as well as the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $68.8 million, partly offset by a decrease in management incentive compensation costs of $24.8 million. Interest expense, net of interest income, decreased 3.5%, primarily due to a decrease in the weighted average interest rate on our borrowings, a decrease in the weighted average debt outstanding and a 86 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued) decrease in the ineffectiveness of our HVF swaps of $8.7 million, partly offset by a decrease in interest income of $16.5 million and the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $5.0 million. Impairment charges represent non-cash impairment charges incurred during the fourth quarter of 2008 relating to our goodwill, other intangible assets and property and equipment. See Notes 1 and 2 to the Notes to our consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report under the caption "Item 8Financial Statements and Supplementary Data." Expenses
Total expenses increased 5.6%, and total expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased from 97.5% for the year ended December 31, 2006 to 95.5% in for the year ended December 31, 2007. Direct operating expenses increased 3.8% as a result of increases in other direct operating expenses, fleet related expenses and personnel related expenses. Other direct operating expenses increased $115.3 million, or 6.3%. The increase was primarily related to an increase in worldwide rental volume including increases in concession fees in our car rental operations of $45.3 million and commission fees of $30.8 million, restructuring charges of $41.2 million, and the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $50.4 million. Fleet related expenses increased $52.0 million, or 5.0%. The increase was primarily related to an increase in worldwide rental volume and included increases in self-insurance of $17.9 million, gasoline costs of $15.5 million, vehicle licenses and taxes of $8.3 million, vehicle registration fees of $6.5 million and the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $39.5 million. Personnel related expenses increased by $0.8 million. The increase was primarily related to increases in international wages of $32.3 million related to the effects of foreign currency of $35.2 million and incentive compensation of $7.4 million, partly offset by a decrease in the employee vacation accrual resulting from a change in our U.S. vacation policy of $29.9 million and a decrease in U.S. wages of $5.5 million. Depreciation of revenue earning equipment for our car rental operations of $1,695.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased 14.6% from $1,479.6 million for the year ended December 31, 89 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued) 2006. The increase was primarily due to the higher cost of vehicles in the United States, an increase in average fleet operated, lower net proceeds received in excess of book value on the disposal of used vehicles, a $13.7 million net increase in depreciation in certain of our car rental operations resulting from changes in depreciation rates to reflect changes in the estimated residual value of vehicles and the effects of foreign currency translation. Depreciation of revenue earning equipment in our equipment rental operations of $308.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 increased 11.0% from $277.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the quantity of equipment operated, as well as lower net proceeds received in excess of book value on the disposal of used equipment, partly offset by a $13.1 million net decrease in depreciation in certain of our equipment rental operations resulting from changes in depreciation rates to reflect changes in the estimated residual value of equipment. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 7.2%, primarily due to increases in administrative and advertising expenses and the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $25.7 million. Administrative expenses increased $26.5 million primarily due to restructuring charges of $55.3 million, increases in stock-based employee compensation expense of $16.3 million, pension costs of $3.6 million and management incentive compensation of $2.9 million, partly offset by foreign currency transaction losses of $19.2 million associated with our Euro-denominated debt in 2006, stock purchase compensation expense of $13.3 million in 2006 relating to the purchase of stock by our Chief Executive Officer, a decrease in consultant fees of $9.7 million, an increase in the unrealized gain on our HIL swaptions of $6.4 million and a decrease in the employee vacation accrual resulting from a change in our U.S. vacation policy of $6.4 million. Additionally, advertising expenses increased $22.8 million primarily due to expanded media advertising, primarily in television. Interest expense, net of interest income, decreased 2.8%, primarily due to a decrease in the weighted average debt outstanding, partly offset by an increase in the weighted average interest rate, expenses related to the current year ineffectiveness of our HVF swaps of $20.4 million and the write-off in 2007 of $16.2 million in unamortized debt costs associated with the debt modification. Expenses
Total Direct Other Fleet Personnel Depreciation 89 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued) 2006. Selling, Interest Expenses
Total Direct Other Fleet Personnel Depreciation 89 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued) 2006. Selling, Interest This excerpt taken from the HTZ 10-Q filed Nov 7, 2008. Expenses
Total expenses increased 6.9% and total expenses as a percentage of revenues increased from 95.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 to 99.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Direct operating expenses increased 8.8%, as a result of increases in other direct operating expenses, fleet related expenses and personnel related expenses. Other direct operating expenses increased $174.2 million, or 11.9%. The increase was primarily related to increases in restructuring and restructuring related charges of $68.4 million, facility expenses of $37.0 million, concession fees in our car rental operations of $24.4 million, commission fees of $18.2 million and customer service costs of $12.3 million, including the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $55.8 million. Fleet related expenses increased $125.5 million, or 15.1%. The increase was primarily related to increases in gasoline costs of $63.1 million and vehicle damage and maintenance costs of $56.8 million, including the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $43.8 million. Personnel related expenses increased $7.0 million, or 0.6%. The increase was primarily related to increases in International wages and benefits resulting from the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $36.1 million and an increase in U.S. benefits of 12.7 million primarily relating to the decrease in the employee vacation accrual resulting from a change in our U.S. vacation policy in 2007, partly offset by decreases in U.S. wages of $22.8 million, management incentive compensation costs of $12.2 million and information technology costs of $8.3 million. Depreciation of revenue earning equipment for our car rental operations of $1,399.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 increased 9.4% from $1,279.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The increase was primarily due to a $22.4 million net increase in depreciation in certain of our car rental operations resulting from changes in depreciation rates to reflect changes in the estimated residual value of vehicles, lower net proceeds received in excess of book value on the disposal of used vehicles and the effects of foreign currency translation. Depreciation of revenue earning equipment in our equipment rental operations of $259.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 increased 18.2% from $219.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The increase was primarily due to an increase of 6.5% in the average acquisition cost of rental equipment operated during the period, as well as lower net proceeds received in excess of book value on the disposal of used equipment, partly offset by a $3.9 million net decrease in depreciation in certain of our equipment rental operations resulting from changes in depreciation rates to reflect changes in the estimated residual value of equipment. 64 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued) Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 1.7%, primarily due to increases in administrative and sales promotion expenses and the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $26.4 million, partly offset by a decrease in advertising expenses. Administrative expenses increased $9.9 million, or 3.0%, primarily due to increases in restructuring and restructuring related charges of $13.8 million and consultant fees of $3.8 million, as well as the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $15.4 million, partly offset by a decrease in management incentive compensation costs of $20.9 million. Sales promotion expenses increased $1.4 million, or 1.1%, primarily related to the effects of foreign currency translation of $3.6 million. Advertising expenses decreased $1.6 million, or 1.2%, primarily due to a decrease in media spending, partly offset by the effects of foreign currency translation of $7.4 million. Interest expense, net of interest income, decreased 6.7%, primarily due to the write-off in 2007 of $16.2 million in unamortized debt costs associated with the debt modification and a decrease in the weighted average interest rate, partly offset by an increase in the ineffectiveness of the HVF swaps of $9.9 million, an increase in interest income of $6.5 million and the effects of foreign currency translation of approximately $15.5 million. | EXCERPTS ON THIS PAGE:
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