HST » Topics » Annual Distribution Requirements Applicable to REITs

This excerpt taken from the HST 8-K filed Mar 2, 2009.

Annual Distribution Requirements Applicable to REITs

To qualify as a REIT, Host and its subsidiary REITs are required to distribute dividends, other than capital gain dividends, to its stockholders in an amount at least equal to

 

  (i) the sum of (a) 90% of its “REIT taxable income,” computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and the REIT’s net capital gain, and (b) 90% of the net income, after tax, if any, from foreclosure property, minus

 

  (ii) the sum of certain items of noncash income.

Dividend distributions generally must be paid in the taxable year to which they relate. Dividends may be paid in the following taxable year in two circumstances. First,


dividends may be paid in the following taxable year if declared before the REIT timely files its tax return for such year and if paid on or before the first regular dividend payment date after such declaration. Second, if the REIT declares a dividend in October, November or December of any year with a record date in one of those months and pays the dividend on or before January 31 of the following year, the REIT will be treated as having paid the dividend on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared. Host and the subsidiary REITs currently intend to make timely distributions (and the subsidiary REITs also intend to use consent dividends to satisfy all or a portion of their distribution requirements) sufficient to satisfy these annual distribution requirements. In this regard, Host LP’s partnership agreement authorizes Host, as general partner, to take such steps as may be necessary to cause Host LP to distribute to its partners an amount sufficient to permit Host to meet these distribution requirements.

To the extent that a REIT does not distribute all of its net capital gain or distributes at least 90%, but less than 100%, of its REIT taxable income within the periods described in the prior paragraph, it will be subject to income tax thereon at regular capital gain and ordinary corporate income tax rates.

There is a possibility that the taxable income of Host or one of its subsidiary REITs could exceed its cash flow, due in part to certain non-cash or “phantom” income that would be taken into account in computing REIT taxable income. It is possible, because of these differences in timing between the REIT’s recognition of taxable income and its receipt of cash available for distribution, that Host or one of its subsidiary REITs, from time to time, may not have sufficient cash or other liquid assets with which to meet its distribution requirements. In this event, in order to meet the distribution requirements, Host or a subsidiary REIT may find it necessary to arrange for short-term, or possibly long-term, borrowings to fund required distributions and/or to pay dividends in the form of taxable stock dividends.

Host and its subsidiary REITs calculate their REIT taxable income based upon the conclusion that the lessor is the owner of the hotels for federal income tax purposes. As a result, Host and the subsidiary REITs expect that the depreciation deductions with respect to the hotels owned by the lessors will reduce the REIT taxable income of Host and its subsidiary REITs. This conclusion is consistent with the conclusion above that the leases of Host’s hotels and the hotels of the subsidiary REITs have been and will continue to be treated as true leases for federal income tax purposes. If, however, the IRS were to challenge successfully this position, in addition to failing in all likelihood the 75% and 95% gross income tests described above, Host or one or more subsidiary REITs also might be deemed retroactively to have failed to meet the REIT distribution requirements and would have to rely on the payment of a “deficiency dividend” in order to retain REIT status.

Under certain circumstances, a REIT may be able to rectify a failure to meet the distribution requirement for a year by paying “deficiency dividends” to stockholders in a later year, which deficiency dividends may be included in the REIT’s deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year. Thus, Host and its subsidiary REITs may be able to avoid being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends; however, Host or its subsidiary REITs, as applicable, would be required to pay to the IRS interest based upon the amount of any deduction taken for deficiency dividends.


A REIT is subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax on any excess of the required distribution over the sum of amounts actually distributed and amounts retained on which federal income tax was paid, if the REIT did not distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of:

 

  (1) 85% of its REIT ordinary income for the year;

 

  (2) 95% of its REIT capital gain net income for the year; and

 

  (3) any undistributed taxable income from prior taxable years net of excess distributions from prior taxable years.

A REIT may elect to retain rather than distribute all or a portion of its net capital gain and pay the tax on such gain. In that case, a REIT may elect to have its stockholders include their proportionate share of the undistributed net capital gain in their income as long-term capital gain and receive a credit for their share of the tax paid by the REIT. For purposes of the 4% excise tax described above, any retained amounts would be treated as having been distributed and recontributed.

This excerpt taken from the HST 8-K filed Feb 27, 2008.

Annual Distribution Requirements Applicable to REITs

To qualify as a REIT, Host and its subsidiary REITs are required to distribute dividends, other than capital gain dividends, to its stockholders in an amount at least equal to

 

  (i) the sum of (a) 90% of its “REIT taxable income,” computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and the REIT’s net capital gain, and (b) 90% of the net income, after tax, if any, from foreclosure property, minus

 

  (ii) the sum of certain items of noncash income.

Dividend distributions generally must be paid in the taxable year to which they relate. Dividends may be paid in the following taxable year in two circumstances. First, dividends may be paid in the following taxable year if declared before the REIT timely files its tax return for such year and if paid on or before the first regular dividend payment date after such declaration. Second, if the REIT declares a dividend in October, November or December of any year with a record date in one of those months and pays the dividend on or before January 31 of the following year, the REIT will be treated as having paid the dividend on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared. Host and the subsidiary REITs currently intend to make timely distributions sufficient to satisfy these annual distribution requirements. In this regard, Host LP’s partnership agreement authorizes Host, as general partner, to take such steps as may be necessary to cause Host LP to distribute to its partners an amount sufficient to permit Host to meet these distribution requirements.

 

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To the extent that a REIT does not distribute all of its net capital gain or distributes at least 90%, but less than 100%, of its REIT taxable income within the periods described in the prior paragraph, it will be subject to income tax thereon at regular capital gain and ordinary corporate income tax rates.

There is a possibility that the taxable income of Host or one of its subsidiary REITs could exceed its cash flow, due in part to certain non-cash or “phantom” income that would be taken into account in computing REIT taxable income. It is possible, because of these differences in timing between the REIT’s recognition of taxable income and its receipt of cash available for distribution, that Host or one of its subsidiary REITs, from time to time, may not have sufficient cash or other liquid assets with which to meet its distribution requirements. In this event, in order to meet the distribution requirements, Host or a subsidiary REIT may find it necessary to arrange for short-term, or possibly long-term, borrowings to fund required distributions and/or to pay dividends in the form of taxable stock dividends.

Host and its subsidiary REITs calculate their REIT taxable income based upon the conclusion that the lessor is the owner of the hotels for federal income tax purposes. As a result, Host and the subsidiary REITs expect that the depreciation deductions with respect to the hotels owned by the lessors will reduce the REIT taxable income of Host and its subsidiary REITs. This conclusion is consistent with the conclusion above that the leases of Host’s hotels and the hotels of the subsidiary REITs have been and will continue to be treated as true leases for federal income tax purposes. If, however, the IRS were to challenge successfully this position, in addition to failing in all likelihood the 75% and 95% gross income tests described above, Host or one or more subsidiary REITs also might be deemed retroactively to have failed to meet the REIT distribution requirements and would have to rely on the payment of a “deficiency dividend” in order to retain REIT status.

Under certain circumstances, a REIT may be able to rectify a failure to meet the distribution requirement for a year by paying “deficiency dividends” to stockholders in a later year, which deficiency dividends may be included in the REIT’s deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year. Thus, Host and its subsidiary REITs may be able to avoid being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends; however, Host or its subsidiary REITs, as applicable, would be required to pay to the IRS interest based upon the amount of any deduction taken for deficiency dividends.

A REIT is subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax on any excess of the required distribution over the sum of amounts actually distributed and amounts retained on which federal income tax was paid, if the REIT did not distribute during each calendar year at least the excess of the sum of:

 

  (1) 85% of its REIT ordinary income for the year;

 

  (2) 95% of its REIT capital gain net income for the year; and

 

  (3) any undistributed taxable income from prior taxable years, over excess distributions from prior years.

 

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A REIT may elect to retain rather than distribute all or a portion of its net capital gain and pay the tax on such gain. In that case, a REIT may elect to have its stockholders include their proportionate share of the undistributed net capital gain in their income as long-term capital gain and receive a credit for their share of the tax paid by the REIT. For purposes of the 4% excise tax described above, any retained amounts would be treated as having been distributed and recontributed.

This excerpt taken from the HST 8-K filed Feb 27, 2007.

Annual Distribution Requirements Applicable to REITs

To qualify as a REIT, Host and its subsidiary REITs are required to distribute dividends, other than capital gain dividends, to its stockholders in an amount at least equal to

 

  (i) the sum of (a) 90% of its “REIT taxable income,” computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and the REIT’s net capital gain, and (b) 90% of the net income, after tax, if any, from foreclosure property, minus

 

  (ii) the sum of certain items of noncash income.

Dividend distributions generally must be paid in the taxable year to which they relate. Dividends may be paid in the following taxable year in two circumstances. First, dividends may be paid in the following taxable year if declared before the REIT timely files its tax return for such year and if paid on or before the first regular dividend payment date after such declaration. Second, if the REIT declares a dividend in October,


November or December of any year with a record date in one of those months and pays the dividend on or before January 31 of the following year, the REIT will be treated as having paid the dividend on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared. Host and the subsidiary REITs currently intend to make timely distributions sufficient to satisfy these annual distribution requirements. In this regard, Host LP’s partnership agreement authorizes Host, as general partner, to take such steps as may be necessary to cause Host LP to distribute to its partners an amount sufficient to permit Host to meet these distribution requirements.

To the extent that a REIT does not distribute all of its net capital gain or distributes at least 90%, but less than 100%, of its REIT taxable income within the periods described in the prior paragraph, it will be subject to income tax thereon at regular capital gain and ordinary corporate income tax rates.

There is a possibility that the taxable income of Host or one of its subsidiary REITs could exceed its cash flow, due in part to certain non-cash or “phantom” income that would be taken into account in computing the REIT taxable income. It is possible, because of these differences in timing between the REIT’s recognition of taxable income and its receipt of cash available for distribution, that Host or one of its subsidiary REITs, from time to time, may not have sufficient cash or other liquid assets to meet its distribution requirements. In this event, in order to meet the distribution requirements, Host or a subsidiary REIT may find it necessary to arrange for short-term, or possibly long-term, borrowings to fund required distributions and/or to pay dividends in the form of taxable stock dividends.

Host and its subsidiary REITs calculate their REIT taxable income based upon the conclusion that the lessor is the owner of the hotels for federal income tax purposes. As a result, Host and the subsidiary REITs expect that the depreciation deductions with respect to the hotels owned by the lessors will reduce the REIT taxable income of Host and its subsidiary REITs. This conclusion is consistent with the conclusion above that the leases of Host’s hotels and the hotels of the subsidiary REITs have been and will continue to be treated as true leases for federal income tax purposes. If, however, the IRS were to challenge successfully this position, in addition to failing in all likelihood the 75% and 95% gross income tests described above, Host or one or more subsidiary REITs also might be deemed retroactively to have failed to meet the REIT distribution requirements and would have to rely on the payment of a “deficiency dividend” in order to retain REIT status.

Under certain circumstances, a REIT may be able to rectify a failure to meet the distribution requirement for a year by paying “deficiency dividends” to stockholders in a later year, which may be included in the REIT’s deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year. Thus, Host and its subsidiary REITs may be able to avoid being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends; however, Host or its subsidiary REITs, as applicable, would be required to pay to the IRS interest based upon the amount of any deduction taken for deficiency dividends.

A REIT is subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax on any excess of the required distribution over the sum of amounts actually distributed and amounts retained on which


federal income tax was paid, if the REIT did not distribute during each calendar year at least the excess of the sum of:

 

  (1) 85% of its REIT ordinary income for the year;

 

  (2) 95% of its REIT capital gain net income for the year; and

 

  (3) any undistributed taxable income from prior taxable years, over excess distributions from prior years.

A REIT may elect to retain rather than distribute all or a portion of its net capital gain and pay the tax on such gain. In that case, a REIT may elect to have its stockholders include their proportionate share of the undistributed net capital gain in income as long-term capital gain and receive a credit for their share of the tax paid by the REIT. For purposes of the 4% excise tax described above, any retained amounts would be treated as having been distributed and recontributed.

This excerpt taken from the HST 8-K filed Mar 10, 2006.

Annual Distribution Requirements Applicable to REITs

To qualify as a REIT, Host is required to distribute dividends, other than capital gain dividends, to its stockholders in an amount at least equal to

 

  (i) the sum of (a) 90% of its “REIT taxable income,” computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and Host’s net capital gain, and (b) 90% of the net income, after tax, if any, from foreclosure property, minus

 

  (ii) the sum of certain items of noncash income.

Dividend distributions generally must be paid in the taxable year to which they relate. Dividends may be paid in the following taxable year in two circumstances. First, dividends may be paid in the following taxable year if declared before Host timely files its tax return for such year and if paid on or before the first regular dividend payment date after such declaration. Second, if Host declares a dividend in October, November or December of any year with a record date in one of those months and pays the dividend on or before January 31 of the following year, Host will be treated as having paid the dividend on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared. Host currently intends to make timely distributions sufficient to satisfy these annual distribution requirements. In this regard, Host OP’s partnership agreement authorizes Host, as general partner, to take such steps as may be necessary to cause Host OP to distribute to its partners an amount sufficient to permit Host to meet these distribution requirements.


To the extent that Host does not distribute all of its net capital gain or distributes at least 90%, but less than 100%, of its REIT taxable income within the periods described in the prior paragraph, it is subject to income tax thereon at regular capital gain and ordinary corporate income tax rates.

There is a possibility that Host’s REIT taxable income could exceed its cash flow, due in part to certain non-cash or “phantom” income that would be taken into account in computing Host’s REIT taxable income. It is possible, because of these differences in timing between Host’s recognition of taxable income and its receipt of cash available for distribution, that Host, from time to time, may not have sufficient cash or other liquid assets to meet its distribution requirements. In this event, in order to meet the distribution requirements, Host may find it necessary to arrange for short-term, or possibly long-term, borrowings to fund required distributions and/or to pay dividends in the form of taxable stock dividends.

Host calculates its REIT taxable income based upon the conclusion that, except for its hotels owned through subsidiary REITs, the non-corporate subsidiaries of Host OP or Host OP itself, as applicable, is the owner of the hotels for federal income tax purposes. As a result, Host expects that the depreciation deductions with respect to the hotels owned through Host OP or its non-corporate subsidiaries will reduce Host’s REIT taxable income (and that the depreciation deductions with respect to the hotels owned through its subsidiary REITs will reduce the REIT taxable income of those entities). This conclusion is consistent with the conclusion above that the leases of Host’s hotels have been and will continue to be treated as true leases for federal income tax purposes. If, however, the IRS were to challenge successfully this position, in addition to failing in all likelihood the 75% and 95% gross income tests described above, Host also might be deemed retroactively to have failed to meet the REIT distribution requirements and would have to rely on the payment of a “deficiency dividend” in order to retain its REIT status.

Under certain circumstances, Host may be able to rectify a failure to meet the distribution requirement for a year by paying “deficiency dividends” to stockholders in a later year, which may be included in Host’s deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year. Thus, Host may be able to avoid being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends; however, Host would be required to pay to the IRS interest based upon the amount of any deduction taken for deficiency dividends.

Host would be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax on any excess of the required distribution over the sum of amounts actually distributed and amounts retained on which federal income tax was paid, if Host did not distribute during each calendar year at least the excess of the sum of:

 

  (1) 85% of its REIT ordinary income for the year;

 

  (2) 95% of its REIT capital gain net income for the year; and


  (3) any undistributed taxable income from prior taxable years, over excess distributions from prior years.

A REIT may elect to retain rather than distribute all or a portion of its net capital gain and pay the tax on such gain. In that case, a REIT may elect to have its stockholders include their proportionate share of the undistributed net capital gain in income as long-term capital gain and receive a credit for their share of the tax paid by the REIT. For purposes of the 4% excise tax described above, any retained amounts would be treated as having been distributed and recontributed.

This excerpt taken from the HST 8-K filed Dec 9, 2005.

Annual Distribution Requirements Applicable to REITs

 

To qualify as a REIT, Host is required to distribute dividends, other than capital gain dividends, to its stockholders in an amount at least equal to

 

  (i) the sum of (a) 90% of its “REIT taxable income,” computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and Host’s net capital gain, and (b) 90% of the net income, after tax, if any, from foreclosure property, minus

 

  (ii) the sum of certain items of noncash income.

 

Dividend distributions generally must be paid in the taxable year to which they relate. Dividends may be paid in the following taxable year in two circumstances. First, dividends may be paid in the following taxable year if declared before Host timely files its tax return for such year and if paid on or before the first regular dividend payment date after such declaration. Second, if Host declares a dividend in October, November or December of any year with a record date in one of those months and pays the dividend on or before January 31 of the following year, Host will be treated as having paid the dividend on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared. Host currently intends to make timely distributions sufficient to satisfy these annual distribution requirements. In this regard, Host OP’s partnership agreement authorizes Host, as general partner, to take such steps as may be necessary to cause Host OP to distribute to its partners an amount sufficient to permit Host to meet these distribution requirements.


To the extent that Host does not distribute all of its net capital gain or distributes at least 90%, but less than 100%, of its REIT taxable income within the periods described in the prior paragraph, it is subject to income tax thereon at regular capital gain and ordinary corporate income tax rates.

 

There is a possibility that Host’s REIT taxable income could exceed its cash flow, due in part to certain non-cash or “phantom” income that would be taken into account in computing Host’s REIT taxable income. It is possible, because of these differences in timing between Host’s recognition of taxable income and its receipt of cash available for distribution, that Host, from time to time, may not have sufficient cash or other liquid assets to meet its distribution requirements. In this event, in order to meet the distribution requirements, Host may find it necessary to arrange for short-term, or possibly long-term, borrowings to fund required distributions and/or to pay dividends in the form of taxable stock dividends.

 

Host calculates its REIT taxable income based upon the conclusion that, except for its hotels owned through subsidiary REITs, the non-corporate subsidiaries of Host OP or Host OP itself, as applicable, is the owner of the hotels for federal income tax purposes. As a result, Host expects that the depreciation deductions with respect to the hotels owned through Host OP or its non-corporate subsidiaries will reduce Host’s REIT taxable income (and that the depreciation deductions with respect to the hotels owned through its subsidiary REITs will reduce the REIT taxable income of those entities). This conclusion is consistent with the conclusion above that the leases of Host’s hotels have been and will continue to be treated as true leases for federal income tax purposes. If, however, the IRS were to challenge successfully this position, in addition to failing in all likelihood the 75% and 95% gross income tests described above, Host also might be deemed retroactively to have failed to meet the REIT distribution requirements and would have to rely on the payment of a “deficiency dividend” in order to retain its REIT status.

 

Under certain circumstances, Host may be able to rectify a failure to meet the distribution requirement for a year by paying “deficiency dividends” to stockholders in a later year, which may be included in Host’s deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year. Thus, Host may be able to avoid being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends; however, Host would be required to pay to the IRS interest based upon the amount of any deduction taken for deficiency dividends.

 

Host would be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax on any excess of the required distribution over the sum of amounts actually distributed and amounts retained on which federal income tax was paid, if Host did not distribute during each calendar year at least the excess of the sum of:

 

  (1) 85% of its REIT ordinary income for the year;

 

  (2) 95% of its REIT capital gain net income for the year; and

 

  (3) any undistributed taxable income from prior taxable years, over excess distributions from prior years.


A REIT may elect to retain rather than distribute all or a portion of its net capital gain and pay the tax on such gain. In that case, a REIT may elect to have its stockholders include their proportionate share of the undistributed net capital gain in income as long-term capital gain and receive a credit for their share of the tax paid by the REIT. For purposes of the 4% excise tax described above, any retained amounts would be treated as having been distributed and recontributed.

 

This excerpt taken from the HST 8-K filed Mar 2, 2005.

Annual Distribution Requirements Applicable to REITs

 

To qualify as a REIT, Host Marriott is required to distribute dividends, other than capital gain dividends, to its stockholders in an amount at least equal to

 

(i) the sum of (a) 90% of its “REIT taxable income,” computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and Host Marriott’s net capital gain, and (b) 90% of the net income, after tax, if any, from foreclosure property, minus

 

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(ii) the sum of certain items of noncash income.

 

Such distributions generally must be paid in the taxable year to which they relate. Dividends may be paid in the following taxable year in two circumstances. First, dividends may be paid in the following taxable year if declared before Host Marriott timely files its tax return for such year and if paid on or before the first regular dividend payment date after such declaration. Second, if Host Marriott declares a dividend in October, November or December of any year with a record date in one of those months and pays the dividend on or before January 31 of the following year, Host Marriott will be treated as having paid the dividend on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared. Host Marriott currently intends to make timely distributions sufficient to satisfy these annual distribution requirements. In this regard, the Operating Partnership’s partnership agreement authorizes Host Marriott, as general partner, to take such steps as may be necessary to cause the Operating Partnership to distribute to its partners an amount sufficient to permit Host Marriott to meet these distribution requirements.

 

To the extent that Host Marriott does not distribute all of its net capital gain or distributes at least 90%, but less than 100%, of its “REIT taxable income” within the periods described in the prior paragraph, it is subject to income tax thereon at regular capital gain and ordinary corporate tax rates.

 

There is a possibility that Host Marriott’s “REIT taxable income” could exceed its cash flow, due in part to certain “non-cash” or “phantom” income that would be taken into account in computing Host Marriott’s “REIT taxable income.” It is possible, because of these differences in timing between Host Marriott’s recognition of taxable income and its receipt of cash available for distribution, that Host Marriott, from time to time, may not have sufficient cash or other liquid assets to meet its distribution requirements. In this event, in order to meet the distribution requirements, Host Marriott may find it necessary to arrange for short-term, or possibly long-term, borrowings to fund required distributions and/or to pay dividends in the form of taxable stock dividends.

 

Host Marriott calculates its “REIT taxable income” based upon the conclusion that the non-corporate subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership or the Operating Partnership itself, as applicable, is the owner of the hotels for federal income tax purposes. As a result, Host Marriott expects that the depreciation deductions with respect to the hotels will reduce its “REIT taxable income.” This conclusion is consistent with the conclusion above that the leases of Host Marriott’s hotels have been and will continue to be treated as true leases for federal income tax purposes. If, however, the IRS were to challenge successfully this position, in addition to failing in all likelihood the 75% and 95% gross income tests described above, Host Marriott also might be deemed retroactively to have failed to meet the REIT distribution requirements and would have to rely on the payment of a “deficiency dividend” in order to retain its REIT status.

 

Under certain circumstances, Host Marriott may be able to rectify a failure to meet the distribution requirement for a year by paying “deficiency dividends” to stockholders in a later year, which may be included in Host Marriott’s deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year.

 

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Thus, Host Marriott may be able to avoid being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends; however, Host Marriott would be required to pay to the IRS interest based upon the amount of any deduction taken for deficiency dividends.

 

Host Marriott would be subject to a 4% excise tax on any excess of the required distribution over the sum of amounts actually distributed and amounts retained for which federal income tax was paid, if Host Marriott did not distribute during each calendar year at least the excess of the sum of:

 

  (1) 85% of its REIT ordinary income for the year;

 

  (2) 95% of its REIT capital gain net income for the year; and

 

  (3) any undistributed taxable income from prior taxable years,

 

over excess distributions from prior years.

 

A REIT may elect to retain rather than distribute all or a portion of its net capital gains and pay the tax on the gains. In that case, a REIT may elect to have its stockholders include their proportionate share of the undistributed net capital gains in income as long-term capital gains and receive a credit for their share of the tax paid by the REIT. For purposes of the 4% excise tax described above, any retained amounts would be treated as having been distributed.

 

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