SOLD » Topics » Stock Option Fair Value Determination

These excerpts taken from the SOLD 10-K filed Mar 13, 2009.

Stock Option Fair Value Determination

Valuation and Recognition Method. We estimate the fair value of stock-based awards granted using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. We amortize the fair value of all awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods, which are generally the vesting periods.

Expected Life. The expected life of awards granted represents the period of time that they are expected to be outstanding. We determine the expected life based on our limited historical experience and in years prior to 2008 on the estimates of other companies similar to ours, giving consideration to the contractual terms, vesting schedules, pre-vesting and post-vesting forfeitures and expected employees’ exercise behavior.

Expected Volatility. We estimate the volatility of our common stock at the date of grant based on the limited historical volatility of our common stock and in years prior to 2008 on the experience of what we believe are peer companies based on the similar nature of our industry and option plan characteristics. We have used a volatility factor that considers our historical experience and that of these peer companies using a period commensurate with the expected life of the award.

Risk-Free Interest Rate. We base the risk-free interest rate used in the Black-Scholes option valuation model on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a term equivalent to the expected life of the award.

 

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Market Leader, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Expected Dividend Yield. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently, we use an expected dividend yield of zero in the Black-Scholes option valuation model.

Expected Forfeitures. We use historical data to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures. We record stock-based compensation only for those awards that are expected to vest.

The value of each employee option granted was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2008     2007     2006  

Weighted average expected risk-free interest rate

     2.53 %     4.77 %     4.61 %

Weighted average expected volatility

     52 %     75 %     82 %

Expected life (in years)

     3.5 years       3.2 years       3.0 years  

Expected dividend yield

     0 %     0 %     0 %

Weighted average fair value

   $ 1.07     $ 2.61     $ 3.85  

Our stock options typically vest on a graded basis over a four year period and typically expire the earlier of ten years from the date of grant or ninety days following termination of employment.

Stock Option Fair Value Determination

STYLE="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">Valuation and Recognition Method. We estimate the fair value of stock-based awards granted using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. We
amortize the fair value of all awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods, which are generally the vesting periods.

SIZE="2">Expected Life. The expected life of awards granted represents the period of time that they are expected to be outstanding. We determine the expected life based on our limited historical experience and in years prior to 2008 on the
estimates of other companies similar to ours, giving consideration to the contractual terms, vesting schedules, pre-vesting and post-vesting forfeitures and expected employees’ exercise behavior.

STYLE="margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">Expected Volatility. We estimate the volatility of our common stock at the date of grant based on the limited historical volatility of our common
stock and in years prior to 2008 on the experience of what we believe are peer companies based on the similar nature of our industry and option plan characteristics. We have used a volatility factor that considers our historical experience and that
of these peer companies using a period commensurate with the expected life of the award.

Risk-Free Interest Rate. We base the
risk-free interest rate used in the Black-Scholes option valuation model on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a term equivalent to the expected life of the award.

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"> 


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Market Leader, Inc.

ALIGN="center">NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 


Expected Dividend Yield. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable
future. Consequently, we use an expected dividend yield of zero in the Black-Scholes option valuation model.

Expected Forfeitures.
We use historical data to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures. We record stock-based compensation only for those awards that are expected to vest.

FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">The value of each employee option granted was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

STYLE="font-size:12px;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px"> 








































































































   Years Ended December 31, 
   2008  2007  2006 

Weighted average expected risk-free interest rate

   2.53%  4.77%  4.61%

Weighted average expected volatility

   52%  75%  82%

Expected life (in years)

   3.5 years   3.2 years   3.0 years 

Expected dividend yield

   0%  0%  0%

Weighted average fair value

  $1.07  $2.61  $3.85 

Our stock options typically vest on a graded basis over a four year period and typically expire
the earlier of ten years from the date of grant or ninety days following termination of employment.

This excerpt taken from the SOLD 10-K filed Mar 12, 2008.

Stock Option Fair Value Determination

Valuation and Recognition Method. We estimate the fair value of stock-based awards granted using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. We amortize the fair value of all awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods, which are generally the vesting periods.

Expected Life. The expected life of awards granted represents the period of time that they are expected to be outstanding. We determine the expected life based on our limited historical experience and the estimates of other companies similar to ours, giving consideration to the contractual terms, vesting schedules, pre-vesting and post-vesting forfeitures and expected employees’ exercise behavior.

Expected Volatility. We estimate the volatility of our common stock at the date of grant based on the limited historical volatility of our common stock and the experience of what we believe are peer companies based on the similar nature of our industry and option plan characteristics. We have used a volatility factor that considers the historical experience of these peer companies using a period commensurate with the expected life of the award.

Risk-Free Interest Rate. We base the risk-free interest rate used in the Black-Scholes option valuation model on the implied yield currently available on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a term equivalent to the expected life of the award.

Expected Dividend Yield. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Consequently, we use an expected dividend yield of zero in the Black-Scholes option valuation model.

Expected Forfeitures. We use historical data to estimate pre-vesting option forfeitures. We record stock-based compensation only for those awards that are expected to vest.

The value of each employee option granted during 2007, 2006 and 2005 was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2007     2006     2005  

Weighted average expected risk-free interest rate

     4.77 %     4.61 %     4.11 %

Weighted average expected volatility

     75 %     82 %     91 %

Expected life (in years)

     3.2 years       3.0 years       3.1 years  

Expected dividend yield

     0 %     0 %     0 %

Weighted average fair value

   $ 2.61     $ 3.85     $ 8.40  

 

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HouseValues, Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

 

Our stock options typically vest on a graded basis over a four year period and typically expire the earlier of ten years from the date of grant or ninety days following termination of employment.

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