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This excerpt taken from the INFY 6-K filed Jul 28, 2005. Results for the three months ended June 30, 2005 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2004 Revenues. Our revenues were $476 million in the three months ended June 30, 2005, representing an increase of $141 million, or 42.1%, over revenues of $335 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. Revenues increased in most segments of our services. The increase in revenues was attributable to an increase in business from both existing clients and from new clients, particularly in industries such as financial services, telecommunications, utilities, logistics and services. Our clients in the financial services industry comprised 36.3% and 34.0% of revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. Clients in the manufacturing sector comprised 13.2% and 14.9% of revenues for the same periods. Our clients in the retail industry comprised 9.7% and 11.3% of revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, while our clients in the telecommunications industry comprised 17.2% and 17.9% of revenues for the same periods. Clients in other industries such as utilities, logistics and services, contributed 23.6% and 21.9% of revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. Revenues from services represented 95.3% of total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to 97.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2004. Revenues from fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts and from time-and-materials contracts represented 28.6% and 71.4% of total services revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2005, as compared to 29.7% and 70.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2004. Sales of our software products represented 4.7% of our total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to 2.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2004. Revenues from North America, Europe, India and the rest of the world represented 63.7%, 23.9%, 2.3% and 10.1% of total revenues for three months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to 65.1%, 22.4%, 1.5% and 11.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2004. |
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Currency fluctuations when the rupee appreciates or depreciates in value against the currency in which billings are to be performed under a contract have an effect on reported revenues. For the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, U.S. dollar denominated revenues represented 78.2% and 77.5% of total revenues. For the same periods, revenues denominated in United Kingdom Pound Sterling represented 7.1% and 5.9% of total revenues, while revenues denominated in the Euro represented 4.6% and 4.8% of total revenues. The average exchange rate between the rupee and the United Kingdom Pound Sterling was Rs. 80.17 per United Kingdom Pound Sterling in the three months ended June 30, 2005 compared to Rs. 82.11 in the three months ended June 30, 2004 resulting in an average appreciation of 2.4% in the value of the rupee against the United Kingdom Pound Sterling. The average exchange rate between the rupee and the Euro was Rs. 54.40 per Euro in the three months ended June 30, 2005 compared to Rs. 54.88 in the three months ended June 30, 2004 resulting in an average appreciation of 0.9% in the value of the rupee against the Euro. During the three months ended June 30, 2005 the total billed person-months for our services other than business process management grew by 37.3% compared to the three months ended June 30, 2004. The onsite and offshore volume growth were 30.2% and 40.9% during the three months ended June 30, 2005 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2004. We have recently seen a slight increase in pricing on engagements with some of our customers. During the three months ended June 30, 2005 there was 0.7% increase in onsite rates and a 1.2% increase in offshore rates compared to the three months ended June 30, 2004. Cost of revenues. Our cost of revenues was $274 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005, representing an increase of $87 million, or 46.5%, over our cost of revenues of $187 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. Cost of revenues represented 57.6% and 55.8% of total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. The increase in our cost of revenues is mainly attributable to increases of approximately $60 million in personnel costs due to new hires and a compensation review effected in April 2005, $7 million in depreciation expenses, $5 million in cost of technical subcontractors, $5 million in overseas travel expenses including visa costs, $3 million in amortization of software purchased for our own use, and $1 million each in rental expenses and communication expenses. Gross profit. As a result, our gross profit was $202 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005, representing an increase of $54 million, or 36.5%, over our gross profit of $148 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. As a percentage of revenues, gross profit decreased to 42.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2005 from 44.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2004. The decrease is attributable to a 42.1% increase in revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2005 offset by a 46.5% increase in cost of revenues in the same period compared to the three months ended June 30, 2004. Selling and marketing expenses. We incurred selling and marketing expenses of $32 million in the three months ended June 30, 2005 representing an increase of $8 million, or 33.3%, over the $24 million expended in the three months ended June 30, 2004. The number of our sales and marketing personnel increased to 379 as of June 30, 2005, from 313 as of June 30, 2004. The increase in selling and marketing expenses is mainly attributable to increases of approximately $5 million in personnel costs of selling and marketing employees on account of new hires and the compensation review and $1 million each in overseas travel expenses, brand building and incentive commissions. Selling and marketing expenses were 6.7% and 7.2% of total revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. General and administrative expenses. Our general and administrative expenses were $37 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005, representing an increase of $10 million, or 37.0%, over general and administrative expenses of $27 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. General and administrative expenses were 7.8% and 8.1% of total revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily attributable to increases of approximately $3 million for personnel costs on account of new hires and the compensation review, $2 million in telecommunication charges, and $1 million each in overseas travel expenses, professional charges, office maintenance charges and power and fuel charges. There has been a decrease of $1 million in the provision for bad and doubtful debts. The factors which affect the fluctuations in our provisions for bad debts and write offs of uncollectible accounts include the financial health and economic environment of our clients. We specifically identify the credit loss and then make the provision. No one client has contributed significantly to a loss, and we have had no significant changes in our collection policies or payment terms. |
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Amortization of intangible assets. Amortization of intangible assets was $1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. This relates to the identified customer contract intangibles arising on the allocation of purchase price of Infosys Australia. Operating income. Our operating income was $133 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 representing an increase of $37 million, or 38.5%, over our operating income of $96 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. As a percentage of revenues, operating income decreased to 27.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2005 from 28.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2004. Other income, net. Other income, consisting mainly of interest and dividend income and foreign exchange gains/(losses), net, was $7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005. Other income was less than $1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. Interest and dividend income was approximately $9 million and $7 million during the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. We had a foreign currency exchange loss of $2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2005 compared to $7 million loss in the three months ended June 30, 2004. For the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, U.S. dollar denominated revenues represented 78.2% and 77.5% of total revenues. For the same periods, revenues denominated in United Kingdom Pound Sterling represented 7.1% and 5.9% of total revenues while revenues denominated in the Euro represented 4.6% and 4.8% of total revenues. The average exchange rate between the rupee and the U.S. dollar was Rs. 43.54 per U.S. dollar in the three months ended June 30, 2005 compared to Rs. 45.31 in the three months ended June 30, 2004 resulting in an average appreciation of 3.9% in the value of the rupee against the U.S. dollar. The closing exchange rate between the rupee and the U.S. dollar was Rs. 43.51 per U.S. dollar on June 30, 2005 compared to Rs. 43.62 as of March 31, 2005 resulting in an appreciation of 0.3% in the value of the rupee against the U.S. dollar. The closing exchange rate between the rupee and the U.S. dollar was Rs. 45.99 per U.S. dollar on June 30, 2004 compared to Rs. 43.40 as of March 31, 2004 resulting in a depreciation of 6.0% in the value of the rupee against the U.S. dollar. The average exchange rate between the rupee and the United Kingdom Pound Sterling was Rs. 80.17 per United Kingdom Pound Sterling in the three months ended June 30, 2005 compared to Rs. 82.11 in the three months ended June 30, 2004 resulting in an average appreciation of 2.4% in the value of the rupee against the United Kingdom Pound Sterling. The closing exchange rate between the rupee and the United Kingdom Pound Sterling was Rs. 77.98 per U.S. dollar on June 30, 2005 compared to Rs. 82.18 as of March 31, 2005 resulting in an appreciation of 5.1% in the value of the rupee against the United Kingdom Pound Sterling. The closing exchange rate between the rupee and the United Kingdom Pound Sterling was Rs. 84.04 per United Kingdom Pound Sterling on June 30, 2004 compared to Rs. 80.52 as of March 31, 2004 resulting in a depreciation of 4.4% in the value of the rupee against the United Kingdom Pound Sterling. The average exchange rate between the rupee and the Euro was Rs. 54.40 per Euro in the three months ended June 30, 2005 compared to Rs.54.88 in the three months ended June 30, 2004 resulting in an average appreciation of 0.9% in the value of the rupee against the Euro. The closing exchange rate between the rupee and the Euro was Rs. 52.69 per Euro on June 30, 2005 compared to Rs. 56.52 as of March 31, 2005 resulting in an appreciation of 6.8% in the value of the rupee against the Euro. The closing exchange rate between the rupee and the Euro was Rs. 55.98 per Euro on June 30, 2004 compared to Rs. 53.77 as of March 31, 2004 resulting in a depreciation of 4.1% in the value of the rupee against the Euro. We use derivative financial instruments such as foreign exchange forward and option contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates on accounts receivable and forecasted cash flows denominated in certain foreign currencies. We held foreign exchange forward contracts of $353 million and $261 million as of March 31, 2005 and June 30, 2005 respectively. We also held foreign currency option contracts of $33 million as of June 30, 2005. We have recorded gains of $2 million on account of the foreign exchange forward and option contracts for the three months ended June 30, 2005 while we had recorded a loss of $15 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004, which are included in total foreign currency exchange gains/losses. Our accounting policy requires us to mark to market and recognize the effect in earnings immediately of any derivative that is either not designated a hedge, or is so designated but is ineffective as per SFAS 133. Provision for income taxes. Our provision for income taxes was $18 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 representing an increase of $5 million, or 38.5% over our provision for income taxes of $13 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. Our effective tax rate decreased to 12.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2005 from 13.5% for the three months ended June 30, 2004. |
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Net income. Our net income was $122 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 representing an increase of $39 million, or 47.0%, over our net income of $83 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004. As a percentage of total revenues, net income increased to 25.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2005 from 24.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2004. This excerpt taken from the INFY 20-F filed Apr 26, 2005. Results for Fiscal 2005 compared to Fiscal 2004
Revenues. Our revenues were $1,592 million in fiscal 2005, representing an increase of $529 million, or 49.8%, over revenues of $1,063 million for fiscal 2004. Revenues increased in most segments of our services. The increase in revenues was attributable to an increase in business from both existing clients and from new clients, particularly in industries such as manufacturing, telecommunications, utilities, logistics and services. Our clients in the financial services industry comprised 34.5% and 36.6% of revenues for fiscal 2005 and 2004. Clients in the manufacturing sector comprised 14.5% and 14.8% of revenues for the same periods. Our clients in the retail industry comprised 9.7% and 11.7% of revenues for fiscal 2005 and 2004, while our clients in the telecommunications industry comprised 18.5% and 16.6% of revenues for the same periods. Clients in other industries such as utilities, logistics and services, contributed 22.8% and 20.3% of revenues for fiscal 2005 and 2004. Revenues from services represented 97.0% of total revenues for fiscal 2005 as compared to 97.2% for fiscal 2004. Revenues from fixed-price, fixed-timeframe contracts and from time-and-materials contracts represented 30.0% and 70.0% of total services revenues for fiscal 2005, as compared to 33.7% and 66.3% for the
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Table of Contentsfiscal 2004. Sales of our software products represented 3.0% of our total revenues for fiscal 2005 as compared to 2.8% for fiscal 2004. Revenues from North America, Europe, India and the rest of the world represented 65.2%, 22.3%, 1.9% and 10.6% of total revenues for fiscal 2005 as compared to 71.2%, 19.2%, 1.3% and 8.3% for fiscal 2004.
During fiscal 2005 the total billed person-months for our services other than business process management grew by 49.4% compared to fiscal 2004. The onsite and offshore volume growth were 41.4% and 53.4% during fiscal 2005 compared to fiscal 2004. We have recently seen a slight increase in pricing on engagements with some of our customers. During fiscal 2005 there was 0.2% increase in onsite rates and a 1.3% increase in offshore rates compared to fiscal 2004.
Cost of revenues. Our cost of revenues was $904 million for fiscal 2005, representing an increase of $301 million, or 49.9%, over our cost of revenues of $603 million for fiscal 2004. Cost of revenues represented 56.8% and 56.7% of total revenues for fiscal 2005 and 2004. The increase in our cost of revenues is mainly attributable to increases of approximately $229 million in personnel costs due to new hires and a compensation review effected in April 2004, $18 million in overseas travel expenses, $19 million in depreciation expenses, $12 million in amortization of software purchased for our own use, $10 million in cost of technical subcontractors and $7 million in accruals for post sales client support.
Gross profit. As a result, our gross profit was $688 million for fiscal 2005, representing an increase of $228 million, or 49.6%, over our gross profit of $460 million for fiscal 2004. As a percentage of revenues, gross profit decreased to 43.2% for fiscal 2005 from 43.3% for fiscal 2004. The decrease is attributable to a 49.8% increase in revenues for fiscal 2005 offset by a 49.9% increase in cost of revenues in the same period compared to fiscal 2004.
Selling and marketing expenses. We incurred selling and marketing expenses of $103 million in fiscal 2005 representing an increase of $26 million, or 33.8%, over the $77 million expended in fiscal 2004. The number of our sales and marketing personnel increased to 348 as of March 31, 2005, from 308 as of March 31, 2004. The increase in selling and marketing expenses is mainly attributable to increases of approximately $14 million in personnel costs of selling and marketing employees on account of new hires and the compensation review, $5 million in sales commissions and $4 million in overseas travel expenses. Selling and marketing expenses were 6.5% and 7.2% of total revenue, for fiscal 2005 and 2004.
General and administrative expenses. Our general and administrative expenses were $127 million for fiscal 2005, representing an increase of $45 million, or 54.9%, over general and administrative expenses of $82 million for fiscal 2004. General and administrative expenses were 8.0% and 7.7% of total revenues for fiscal 2005 and 2004. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily attributable to increases of approximately $10 million for personnel costs on account of new hires and the compensation review, $7 million in professional charges, $5 million in telecommunication charges, $4 million each in travel expenses and office maintenance, $3 million in power and fuel charges, $2 million each in donations to charities and provision for bad and doubtful debts and $1 million each in advertising expenses and foreign travel expenses. The factors which affect the fluctuations in our provisions for bad debts and write offs of uncollectible accounts include the financial health and economic environment of our clients. We specifically identify the credit loss and then make the provision. No one client has contributed significantly to a loss, and we have had no significant changes in our collection policies or payment terms.
Amortization of stock compensation expenses. Amortization of stock compensation expenses was $1 million for fiscal 2004. The deferred stock compensation has been completely amortized as of March 31, 2004.
Amortization of intangible assets. Amortization of intangible assets was $7 million for fiscal 2004. This relates to amortization of certain intellectual property rights we acquired through purchases and licenses of software during fiscal 2003. These intangible assets were completely amortized as of March 31, 2004. The amortization of
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Table of Contentsintangible assets for fiscal 2005 represents $2 million of amortization of the identified customer contract intangibles arising on the allocation of purchase price of Infosys Australia.
Operating income. Our operating income was $456 million for fiscal 2005 representing an increase of $163 million, or 55.6%, over our operating income of $293 million for fiscal 2004. As a percentage of revenues, operating income increased to 28.6% for fiscal 2005 from 27.6% for fiscal 2004.
Gain on sale of long term investment In fiscal 2005, we sold our investment in Yantra Corporation. The carrying value of the investment in Yantra Corporation was completely written down in fiscal 1999. Consideration received from the sale resulted in a gain of $11 million. There is a further consideration of $1 million, subject to contractual contingencies, receivable by April 2006. No gain has been recognized on the contingent portion.
Other income, net. Other income, consisting mainly of interest and dividend income, foreign exchange gains and provision for investments, was $24 million for fiscal 2005 compared to $28 million for fiscal 2004. Interest and dividend income was approximately $26 million and $22 million during fiscal 2005 and 2004.
We had foreign currency exchange gains of $8 million in fiscal 2004 compared to $2 million loss in fiscal 2005. The average exchange rate between the rupee and the U.S. dollar was Rs. 44.87 per U.S. dollar in fiscal 2005 compared to Rs. 45.78 in fiscal 2004 resulting in an average appreciation of 2.0% in the value of the rupee against the U.S. dollar. The closing exchange rate between the rupee and the U.S. dollar was Rs 43.62 per U.S. dollar on March 31, 2005 compared to Rs. 43.40 as of March 31, 2004 resulting in a depreciation of 0.5% in the value of the rupee against the U.S. dollar. For fiscal 2005 and 2004, U.S. dollar denominated revenues represented 79.4% and 84.9% of total revenues. The company purchases foreign exchange forward contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates on accounts receivable and forecasted cash flows denominated in certain foreign currencies. As of March 31, 2005 and 2004, we had $353 million and $149 million of forward cover. We have recorded losses of $1 million on account of foreign exchange forward contracts for fiscal 2005 while we had recorded gains of $18 million for fiscal 2004, which are included in total foreign currency exchange gains/losses. Our accounting policy requires us to mark to market and recognize the effect in earnings immediately of any derivative that is either not designated a hedge, or is so designated but is ineffective as per SFAS 133.
The provision for investments during fiscal 2004 includes write-downs to investments in CiDRA Corporation ($1.5 million) and Stratify Inc ($0.4 million). These write-downs were required due to the non-temporary impact of adverse market conditions on these entities business models and contemporary transactions on the securities of the entities which have been indicative of their current fair value.
Provision for income taxes. Our provision for income taxes was $72 million for fiscal 2005 representing an increase of $21 million, or 41.2% over our provision for income taxes of $51 million for fiscal 2004. Our effective tax rate decreased to 14.7% for fiscal 2005 from 15.9% for fiscal 2004.
Net income. Our net income was $419 million for fiscal 2005 representing an increase of $149 million, or 55.2%, over our net income of $270 million for fiscal 2004. As a percentage of total revenues, net income increased to 26.3% for fiscal 2005 from 25.4% for fiscal 2004.
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