0000950152-08-005018.txt : 20080627 0000950152-08-005018.hdr.sgml : 20080627 20080627163226 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950152-08-005018 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 36 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080430 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080627 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080627
FILER:
COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SMUCKER J M CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000091419 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CANNED, FRUITS, VEG & PRESERVES, JAMS & JELLIES [2033] IRS NUMBER: 340538550 STATE OF INCORPORATION: OH FISCAL YEAR END: 0430
FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-05111 FILM NUMBER: 08922990
BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: STRAWBERRY LN CITY: ORRVILLE STATE: OH ZIP: 44667 BUSINESS PHONE: 3306823000
MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: STRAWBERRY LANE, P.O. BOX 280 CITY: ORRVILLE STATE: OH ZIP: 44667
10-K 1 l32070ae10vk.htm THE J.M. SMUCKER COMPANY 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended April 30, 2008
or
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-5111
THE J. M. SMUCKER COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Ohio
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
34-0538550
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
One Strawberry Lane
Orrville, Ohio
(Address of principal executive offices)
44667-0280
(Zip code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code (330) 682-3000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common shares, no par value
New York Stock Exchange
Rights to purchase preferred shares
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definition of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of the common shares held by nonaffiliates of the registrant at October 31, 2007, was $2,771,180,344. As of June 23, 2008, 54,767,534 common shares of The J. M. Smucker Company were issued and outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Certain sections of the registrants definitive Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on August 21, 2008, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report, and certain sections of the registrants 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders are incorporated by reference into Parts I and II of this Report.
The exhibit index for this Report begins on page 18.
The Company. The J. M. Smucker Company (the Company) was established in 1897 and was incorporated in Ohio in 1921. The Company, often referred to as Smuckers (a registered trademark), operates principally in one industry, the manufacturing and marketing of branded food products on a worldwide basis, although the majority of the Companys sales are in the United States. The Companys operations outside the United States are principally in Canada although products are exported to other countries as well. Sales outside the United States represent approximately 13 percent of total consolidated Company sales for fiscal 2008.
The Company has two reportable segments: U.S. retail market and special markets. The Companys U.S. retail market segment, comprising over 74 percent of the Companys net sales, includes the consumer and consumer oils and baking businesses and represents a large portion of the strategic focus area for the Company the sale of branded food products with leadership positions to consumers through retail outlets in North America. The special markets segment represents the aggregation of the foodservice, beverage, Canada, and international businesses.
Principal Products. The principal products of the Company, which are sold in both the Companys U.S. retail market segment and special markets segment, are peanut butter, shortening and oils, fruit spreads, canned milk, baking mixes and ready-to-spread frostings, flour and baking ingredients, juices and beverages, frozen sandwiches, dessert toppings, syrups, pickles and condiments, and potato side dishes.
Product sales information for the years 2008, 2007, and 2006 is incorporated herein by reference to information set forth in the Companys 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders, on pages 44 through 46 under Note E: Reportable Segments.
In the U.S. retail market segment, the Companys products are primarily sold through brokers to food retailers, food wholesalers, club stores, mass merchandisers, discount stores, and military commissaries. In the special markets segment, the Companys products are distributed domestically and in foreign countries through retail channels, foodservice distributors and operators (i.e., restaurants, schools and universities, healthcare operators), health and natural foods stores and distributors.
Sources and Availability of Raw Materials. The raw materials used by the Company in each of its segments are primarily commodities and agricultural-based products. Glass, plastic, caps, carton board, and corrugate are the principal packaging materials used by the Company. The fruit and vegetable raw materials used by the Company in the production of its food products are purchased from independent growers and suppliers. Sweeteners, peanuts, oils, milk, wheat and flour, corn, and other ingredients are obtained from various suppliers. The cost and availability of many of these commodities have fluctuated, and may continue to fluctuate, over time. The Company also uses commodity futures and options to manage some of its costs. Raw materials are available from numerous sources, and the Company believes that it will continue to be able to obtain adequate supplies. The Company has not historically encountered shortages of key raw materials. The Company considers its relationship with key raw material suppliers to be good.
Trademarks and Patents. The Companys products are produced under certain patents and marketed under numerous trademarks owned by the Company or one of its subsidiaries. Major trademarks, utilized primarily in the U.S. retail market segment, include: Smuckers, Jif, Crisco, Eagle Brand, Mary Ellen, Dutch Girl, Martha White, LaPina, White Lily, Hungry Jack, Uncrustables, Simply Jif, Golden Temple, Softasilk, Dickinsons, Crosse & Blackwell, Funfetti, Adams, Laura Scudders, Goober, Pet, Magic Shell, and Simple Measures. Major trademarks primarily utilized in the special markets segment include: Smuckers, Jif, Crisco, Plate Scapers, Bicks, Five Roses, Robin Hood, Carnation, Europes Best, R. W. Knudsen Family, Santa Cruz Organic, Double Fruit, Simply Nutritious, Recharge, and Red River. Pillsbury, the Pillsbury Barrelhead logo, and Pillsbury Doughboy are trademarks of The
Pillsbury Company, used by the Company under a 20-year, perpetually renewable, royalty-free license. Carnation is a trademark of Societe des Produits Nestle S.A., used under license. Borden and the Elsie design are trademarks used under license. In addition, the Company or one of its subsidiaries licenses the use of several other trademarks, none of which individually is material to the Companys business.
Slogans or designs considered to be important trademarks include (without limitation) the slogan, With A Name Like Smuckers, It Has To Be Good, Choosy Moms Choose Jif, Purely The Finest, Kids Bake It Fun, Start Something Good with Crisco, Weve Got Ice Cream Covered, Everybodys Happy When Its Hungry Jack, Goodness Gracious, Its Good, the Smuckers banner, the Crock Jar shape, the Gingham design, and the Strawberry logo.
The Company considers all of these trademarks and the Pillsbury license to be essential to its business.
Seasonality. The Companys consumer oils and baking business is moderately seasonal around the fall bake period, which generally impacts sales and profits in the Companys second and third quarters. The overall impact of seasonal trends, however, is not considered significant.
Working Capital. Working capital requirements are greatest during the first half of the Companys fiscal year mainly due to the timing of fruit and vegetable procurement and the buildup of inventories necessary to support the fall bake season.
Customers. Sales to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., and its subsidiaries amounted to approximately 20 percent, 20 percent, and 18 percent of net sales in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. These sales are primarily included in the U.S. retail market segment. No other customer exceeded 10 percent of net sales during 2008, 2007, and 2006.
Orders. Generally, orders are filled within a few days of receipt, and the backlog of unfilled orders at any particular time has not been material on a historical basis.
Government Business. No material portion of the Companys business is subject to negotiation of profits or termination of contracts at the election of the government.
Competition. The Company is the branded market leader in the peanut butter, shortening and oils, sweetened condensed milk, fruit spreads, dessert toppings, and health and natural foods beverages categories. The Companys business is highly competitive as all of its brands compete for retail shelf space with other advertised and branded products as well as unadvertised and private label products.
The Jif brand has been a leader in the peanut butter category for over 20 years, while the Companys natural peanut butter business, sold under the Smuckers, Adams, and Laura Scudders brands, maintains a strong leadership position in the natural peanut butter category. Crisco has been a leader in the shortening and cooking oils categories for over 50 years. Crisco holds a leading position among branded competitors in both the oils and shortening categories. The oils category in which Crisco competes is a more competitive category due to a larger private label presence and volatile commodity pricing. The Companys fruit spread brands, including Smuckers and Dickinsons, hold the leading position in the category and compete with one major branded line of fruit spreads and many private label brands. The competing brands exist on both a national and a regional level.
The Company competes in the dessert and baking mixes (DBM) market that includes mixes for cakes, cookies, brownies, muffins, and quick breads, as well as ready-to-spread frostings and ingredients used in scratch baking such as flour. Within the DBM category, the Company competes primarily with two major national and many private label brands. The Companys Hungry Jack brand competes in three primary market categories: pancake mix, potato side dishes, and table syrup. The Company competes with several major national as well private label brands in these categories.
The Company competes in the canned milk category with both branded and nonbranded products.
The Company is the branded market leader in the sweetened condensed category with over 50 percent market share with its Eagle Brand and Magnolia brands. In the evaporated milk category, the Company has a significant presence with its production of private label brands where it competes primarily with one major national brand.
The continued growth of alternative store formats, product and packaging innovations, technological advances, and new industry techniques are all issues for companies in the food industry to consider in order to remain competitive. The primary ways in which products are distinguished are product quality, price, packaging, new product introductions, nutritional value, convenience, customer service, advertising, and promotion. Positive factors pertaining to the Companys competitive position include well-recognized brands, superior product quality, experienced brand management, a single national grocery broker in the United States, varied product offerings, product innovation, and a strong distribution network.
Research and Development. The Company predominantly utilizes in-house resources to both develop new products and improve existing products in each of its business areas. Amounts expensed for product development were $9,547,000, $9,680,000, and $10,781,000 in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.
Environmental Matters. Compliance with the provisions of federal, state, and local environmental regulations regarding either the discharge of materials into the environment or the protection of the environment is not expected to have a material effect upon the Companys capital expenditures, earnings, or competitive position.
Employees. At April 30, 2008, the Company had approximately 3,250 full-time employees, worldwide. Approximately 31 percent of these employees, located at nine facilities, are covered by union contracts. These contracts vary in term depending on the location. The Company believes its relations with its current employees are good.
Financial Information About Industry Segments and Geographical Areas. The financial information required to be included in this item concerning reportable industry segments and international operations for the years 2008, 2007, and 2006 is incorporated herein by reference to information set forth in the Companys 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders, on pages 44 through 46, under Note E: Reportable Segments. The Companys international operations are primarily in Canada with risks similar to those associated with the U.S. retail market segment. The Companys Canada sales primarily represent the sale of Canadian produced products to Canadian customers.
Forward-Looking Statements. This report includes forward-looking statements that are based on current expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expected or projected results. The descriptions of risks and uncertainties relating to forward-looking statements is incorporated herein by reference to information set forth in the Companys 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders under the caption Forward-Looking Statements on page 26.
Available Information. Access to all Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings made by the Company, including its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, is provided, free of charge, on the Companys Web site (www.smuckers.com/fc/investor/) as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The Companys business, operations, and financial condition are subject to various risks and uncertainties. The risk factors described below should be carefully considered, together with the other information contained or incorporated by reference in the Annual Report on Form 10-K and in the Companys other filings with the SEC, in connection with evaluating the Company, its business and the forward-looking statements contained in this Report. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to the Company or that the Company currently deems immaterial also may affect the Company. The occurrence of any of these known or unknown risks could have a material adverse impact on the Companys business, financial condition, and results of operations.
The Company operates in the competitive food industry and relies on continued demand for the Companys products.
The Company faces competition across its product lines from other food companies with the primary methods and factors in competition being product quality, price, packaging, new product introductions, nutritional value, convenience, customer service, advertising, and promotion. In order to generate future revenues and profits, the Company must continue to sell products that appeal to the Companys customers and consumers. Specifically, there are a number of trends in consumer preferences that may impact the Company and the food industry as a whole including convenience, consumer dietary trends, and obesity, health and nutritional concerns. Continued success is dependent on product innovation, the ability to secure and maintain adequate retail shelf space, and effective trade merchandising, advertising, and marketing programs. Some of the Companys competitors have substantial financial, marketing, and other resources, and competition with them in the Companys various markets and product lines could cause the Company to reduce prices, increase marketing or other expenditures, or lose category share. Category share and growth could be adversely impacted if the Company is not successful in introducing new products.
The Companys operations are subject to the general risks of the food industry.
The food industry is subject to risks posed by food spoilage and contamination, product tampering, product recall, and consumer product liability claims. The Companys operations could be impacted by both genuine and fictitious claims regarding the Companys and competitors
products. In the event of product contamination or tampering, the Company may need to recall some of its products. A widespread product recall could result in significant loss due to the cost of conducting a product recall, including destruction of inventory and the loss of sales resulting from the unavailability of product for a period of time. The Company could also suffer losses from a significant product liability judgment against it. Either a significant product recall or a product liability judgment, involving either the Company or its competitors, could also result in a loss of consumer confidence in the Companys food products or the food category, and an actual or perceived loss of value of the Companys brands, materially impacting consumer demand.
Certain of the Companys products are sourced from single manufacturing sites.
The Company has consolidated its production capacity for certain products into single manufacturing sites. It is possible the Company could experience a production disruption at these or any of its manufacturing sites resulting in a reduction or elimination of the availability of some of the Companys products. Should the Company not be able to obtain alternate production capability in a timely manner, a negative impact on the Companys operations could result.
Impairment in the carrying value of acquired goodwill or other intangible assets could negatively affect the Companys consolidated operating results and net worth.
A significant portion of the Companys assets is goodwill and other intangible assets, the majority of which are not amortized but are reviewed at least annually for impairment. If the carrying value of these assets exceeds the current fair value, the asset is considered impaired and is reduced to fair value resulting in a noncash charge to earnings. Events and conditions that could result in impairment include increased competition or loss of market share, product innovation or obsolescence, or product claims that result in a significant loss of sales or profitability over the product life. At April 30, 2008, the carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets totaled approximately $1.7 billion, compared to total assets of approximately $3.1 billion and total shareholders equity of approximately $1.8 billion.
The results of the Company may be adversely impacted as a result of limited availability and increases in the price of raw materials, including agricultural commodities and fuel.
The Company utilizes many different commodities and agricultural products in the manufacturing of its products including peanuts, corn sweeteners, edible oils, sugar, fruit, wheat, milk, and cocoa. In addition, natural gas and fuel oil are necessary components of the manufacturing process, packaging, and distribution of the Companys products. These commodities and agricultural products are subject to price volatility caused by commodity market fluctuations, the quality and availability of supply, weather, currency fluctuations, speculative influences, trade agreements, political unrest, consumer demand, and changes in governmental agricultural programs. Although the Company utilizes forward contracts and commodity futures contracts to manage commodity prices in some instances, commodity price increases ultimately result in corresponding increases in the Companys raw material and energy costs. The Company may be limited in its ability to pass these cost increases on in the form of price increases or may incur a loss in sales volume to the extent pricing increases are taken.
The results of the Company may be adversely impacted by the growth in alternative energy markets.
The Company competes for certain raw materials, notably corn and soy-based agricultural products, with the emerging bio-fuels industry. As this industry grows, the supply of these particular raw materials may be limited. Additionally, farm acreage currently devoted to other agricultural products utilized by the Company, may be converted to corn or soy resulting in higher cost for other agricultural products utilized by the Company.
The Company may be unable to maintain or improve its profit margins in the face of a consolidating retail environment. In addition, the loss of the Companys largest customer could negatively impact its sales and profits.
Sales to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and its subsidiaries amounted to approximately 20 percent of the Companys net sales in 2008. These sales are primarily included in the U.S. retail market segment. Trade receivables at April 30, 2008, included amounts due from Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and its subsidiaries of $34,210,000. During 2008, the Companys top 10 customers, collectively, accounted for approximately 53 percent of consolidated net sales. The bankruptcy or loss of any large customer for an extended length of time could negatively impact the Companys operations.
Changes in tax, environmental, or other regulations and laws or failure to comply with existing licensing, trade, and other regulations and laws could have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial condition.
The Companys operations are subject to regulation by the U.S. Departments of Agriculture, Commerce, and Labor, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the U.S. Federal Trade Commission, as well as similar and other authorities of Canada, various state, provincial and local governments, and voluntary regulatory and trade associations.
The manufacturing, marketing, and distribution of food products is subject to governmental regulation that is increasingly extensive, encompassing such matters as ingredients, advertising, relations with distributors and retailers, health, safety, and the environment.
Additionally, the Company is routinely subject to new or modified tax and securities regulations, other laws and regulation, and accounting and reporting standards. The Companys failure or inability to comply with these requirements could subject the Company to civil remedies, including fines, injunctions, recalls or seizures, as well as potential criminal sanctions.
The results of the Company may be adversely impacted as a result of changes in defined benefit pension and other postretirement plan factors or regulations.
The Company has defined benefit pension plans covering certain of its U.S. and Canadian employees. In addition to the defined benefit pension plans, the Company sponsors several unfunded, defined postretirement plans. The Companys obligations and expense associated with these plans are recorded in the Companys financial statements based on assumptions related to inflation, investment returns, mortality, employee turnover, rate of compensation increases, medical costs, and discount rates. Changes in any of these assumptions, as well as changes in regulations governing these plans, can cause volatility in recorded assets, liabilities, expense, and future funding requirements.
The Companys operations are subject to the general risks associated with acquisitions.
The Companys stated long-term strategy is to own and market leading North American food brands sold in the center of the store. The Company has historically made strategic acquisitions of brands and businesses and will continue to do so in the future in support of this strategy. The success of past and future acquisitions is dependent on the Companys ability to successfully integrate acquired and existing operations. If the Company is unable to integrate acquisitions successfully, its financial results could suffer. Additional potential risks associated with acquisitions are the diversion of managements attention from other business concerns, additional debt leverage, the loss of key employees and customers of the acquired business, the assumption of unknown liabilities, disputes with sellers, and the inherent risk associated with the Company entering a line of business in which it has no prior experience.
The Folgers combination will expose the Company to risks inherent in the retail coffee business.
On June 4, 2008, the Company entered into various agreements with The Procter & Gamble Company providing for the business combination of the Folgers coffee business (Folgers) and the Company in an all-stock reverse Morris Trust transaction. Upon completion of the transactions, Folgers will represent the Companys largest single brand and the Company will be subject to a variety of risks associated with the coffee business. These risks include changes in consumer preferences, volatility in the prices of raw materials, the businesss reliance on a small number of key retail customers, consumer perceptions of the Folgers brand, competition in the retail coffee market, and other risks.
The integration of Folgers may not be successful or anticipated benefits from the transaction may not be realized.
In addition to risks associated with the coffee business, the Company will also face the challenge of successfully integrating Folgers operations into its own. The integration process will require the Company to significantly expand the scope of its operations and financial systems. The Companys management will be required to devote a significant amount of time and attention to the process of integrating the operations of the Companys business and the coffee business. There is a significant degree of difficulty and management involvement inherent in that process. The Company may not be able to successfully or cost-effectively integrate the coffee business. The process of integrating the coffee business into the Companys operations may cause an interruption of, or loss of momentum in, the activities of the Companys business. If the Companys management is not able to effectively manage the integration process, or if any significant business activities are interrupted as a result of the integration process, the Companys business could suffer and its results of operations and financial condition may be harmed.
Even if the Company is able to successfully combine the two business operations, it may not be possible to realize the full benefits of the increased sales volume and other benefits that are currently expected to result from the transactions, or realize these benefits within the time frame that is currently expected. For example, the elimination of duplicative costs may not be possible or may take longer than anticipated, or the benefits from the Folgers transaction may be offset by costs incurred or delays in integrating the companies. In addition, the benefits of the Folgers transaction may be offset by operating losses relating to changes in commodity or energy prices, or in increased competition, or by other risks and uncertainties. If the Company fails to realize the benefits it anticipates from the Folgers transaction, the Companys results of operations may be adversely affected.
The table below lists all of the Companys manufacturing and processing facilities at April 30, 2008. All of the Companys properties are maintained and updated on a regular basis, and the Company continues to make investments for expansion and technological improvements. The Company believes that existing capacity at these facilities is sufficient to sustain current operations and anticipated near-term growth.
The properties listed below are owned, except for the West Fargo, North Dakota, facility that is leased. Other than customary lease terms and rental payment obligations, there are no material performance obligations associated with the properties listed below. The Companys corporate headquarters are located in Orrville, Ohio, and the Companys Canadian headquarters are located in Markham, Ontario.
Domestic Locations
Products Produced/Processed
Chico, California
Fruit and vegetable juices, beverages
Cincinnati, Ohio
Shortening and oils
El Paso, Texas
Canned milk
Grandview, Washington
Grapes, red tart cherries, strawberries, cranberries, apples, boysenberries, blackberries, red raspberries, black raspberries, blueberries, and red currants
Havre de Grace, Maryland
Fruit and vegetable juices, beverages
Lexington, Kentucky
Peanut butter
Memphis, Tennessee
Fruit spreads, toppings, syrups
New Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
Peanut butter and Goober products
Orrville, Ohio
Fruit spreads, toppings, syrups
Oxnard, California
Strawberries
Ripon, Wisconsin
Fruit spreads, toppings, syrups, condiments
Scottsville, Kentucky
Uncrustables sandwiches
Seneca, Missouri
Canned milk
Toledo, Ohio
Bakery mixes and frostings
West Fargo, North Dakota
Uncrustables sandwiches and Snackn Waffles ready-to-eat waffles
Item 4. Submissions of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
Executive Officers of the Registrant.
The names, ages as of July 1, 2008, and current positions of the executive officers of the Company are listed below. All executive officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors, with no fixed term of office. Unless otherwise indicated, each individual has served as an executive officer of the Company for more than five years.
Years with
Served as an
Name
Age
Company
Position
Officer Since
Timothy P. Smucker
64
39
Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer
1973
Richard K. Smucker
60
35
President and Co-Chief Executive Officer
1974
Dennis J. Armstrong
53
29
Vice President, Logistics and Operational Support (1)
2007
Mark R. Belgya
47
23
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (2)
1997
Vincent C. Byrd
53
31
Senior Vice President, Consumer Market (3)
1988
John W. Denman
51
29
Vice President and Controller (4)
2005
Barry C. Dunaway
45
21
Vice President, Corporate Development
2001
M. Ann Harlan
48
9
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary (5)
2002
Donald D. Hurrle, Sr.
59
31
Vice President, Sales, Grocery Market
2001
John F. Mayer
52
28
Vice President, Customer Development (6)
2004
Kenneth A. Miller
59
28
Vice President, Alternate Channels (7)
2007
Steven Oakland
47
25
Vice President and General Manager, Consumer Oils and
Baking
1999
Andrew G. Platt
52
25
Vice President, Information Services and Chief
Information Officer (8)
2004
Christopher P. Resweber
46
20
Vice President, Marketing Services (9)
2004
Julia L. Sabin
48
24
Vice President and General Manager, Smucker Quality
Beverages, Inc. (10)
2007
Mark T. Smucker
38
10
Vice President, International (11)
2001
Paul Smucker Wagstaff
38
12
Vice President, Foodservice and Beverage Markets (12)
2001
Albert W. Yeagley
60
34
Vice President, Quality Assurance (13)
2007
*
Included pursuant to Instruction 3 to Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K.
(1)
Mr. Armstrong was elected to his present position in February 2007, having served as Director, Corporate Operations since April 2006. Prior to that time he served as Director, Scottsville Operations since December 2004, and Director, Supply Chain Initiatives since July 2002.
(2)
Mr. Belgya was elected to his present position in January 2005, having served as Vice President and Treasurer from February 2004 to December 2004, and as Treasurer since June 2001.
(3)
Mr. Byrd was elected to his present position in February 2004, having served as Vice President and General Manager, Consumer Market since January 1995.
(4)
Mr. Denman was elected to his present position in August 2005, having served as Assistant Controller since May 2005. Prior to that time, he served as Chief Financial Officer, Canada since May 2004, and Assistant Controller since June 2001.
Ms. Harlan was elected Vice President in February 2004. She was elected Secretary in June 2003, having served as Assistant Secretary since August 2000. She was elected General Counsel in April 2002.
(6)
Mr. Mayer was elected to his present position in August 2004, having served as Director, Customer Development since September 1993.
(7)
Mr. Miller was elected to his present position in February 2007, having served as General Manager, Alternate Channels since September 2005. Prior to that time, he served as Director, Marketing/Sales Alternate Channels since November 2001.
(8)
Mr. Platt was elected to his present position in February 2004, having served as Director, Business Technology from August 2002 to January 2004. Prior to that time, he served as Director, Customer Service since February 1997.
(9)
Mr. Resweber was elected to his present position in August 2004, having served as Director, Marketing Services and Consumer Direct since April 2001.
(10)
Ms. Sabin was elected to her present position in February 2007, having served as General Manager, Smucker Quality Beverages, Inc. since February 1998.
(11)
Mr. Mark Smucker was elected to his present position in July 2007, having served as Vice President, International and Managing Director, Canada since May 2006. Prior to that time, he served as Vice President and Managing Director, Canada since June 2004 and as Vice President and General Manager, International Market since November 2001.
(12)
Mr. Wagstaff was elected to his present position in May 2006, having served as Vice President and General Manager, Foodservice Market, since November 2001.
(13)
Mr. Yeagley was elected to his present position in February 2007, having served as Director, Corporate Quality Assurance since July 2001.
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
(a) The information pertaining to the market for the Companys common shares and other related shareholder information is incorporated herein by reference to the information set forth in the Companys 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders under the caption Stock Price Data on page 15 and the caption Comparison of Five-Year Cumulative Total Shareholder Return on page 16.
(b) Not applicable.
(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Maximum number (or
Total number of
approximate dollar
shares purchased as
value) of shares
part of publicly
that may yet be
Total number of
Average price
announced plans or
purchased under the
Period
shares purchased
paid per share
programs
plans or programs
February 1, 2008 February 28, 2008
313,800
$
50.84
313,800
4,727,022
March 1, 2008 March 31, 2008
982,862
$
51.14
982,800
3,744,222
April 1, 2008 April 30, 2008
3,744,222
Total
1,296,662
$
51.07
1,296,600
3,744,222
Information set forth in the table above represents activity in the Companys fourth fiscal quarter.
(a)
Shares in this column include shares repurchased as part of publicly announced plans as well as shares repurchased from stock plan recipients in lieu of cash payments.
(d)
Since August 2004, the Companys Board of Directors has authorized management to repurchase up to 10 million common shares as presented in the following table.
Common shares
Date of Board
authorized for
authorizations
repurchase
August 2004
1,000,000
January 2006
2,000,000
April 2006
2,000,000
January 2008
5,000,000
Total
10,000,000
The buyback program will be implemented at managements discretion with no established expiration date. The Company has repurchased a total of 6,255,778 common shares from November 2004 through April 30, 2008, under the buyback program authorized by the Companys Board of Directors. At April 30, 2008, 3,744,222 common shares remain available for repurchase under this program.
Five-year summaries of selected financial data for the Company and discussions of items which materially affect the comparability of the selected financial data are incorporated herein by reference to the information set forth in the Companys 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders under the following captions and page numbers: Five-Year Summary of Selected Financial Data on page 14, Note A: Accounting Policies on pages 36 through 40, Note C: Acquisitions on pages 41 and 42, and Note D: Restructuring on pages 43 and 44.
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, including a discussion of liquidity and capital resources, and critical accounting estimates and policies, is incorporated herein by reference to the information set forth in the Companys 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders under the caption Managements Discussion and Analysis, on pages 17 through 26.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk are incorporated herein by reference to the information set forth in the Companys 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders under the caption Derivative Financial Instruments and Market Risk on pages 24 and 25.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Consolidated financial statements of the Company at April 30, 2008 and 2007, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended April 30, 2008, with the report of independent registered public accounting firm and selected unaudited quarterly financial data, are incorporated herein by reference to the information set forth in the Companys 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders under the caption Summary of Quarterly Results of Operations on page 15 and beginning with Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting on page 27 through Note R: Common Shares on page 63. The related financial statement schedule is filed as part of this Form 10-K on Schedule II.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Companys management, including the Companys principal executive officers and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (the Exchange Act)) as of April 30, 2008, (the Evaluation Date). Based on that evaluation, the Companys principal executive officers and principal financial officer have concluded that as of the Evaluation Date, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Controls. There were no changes in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the fourth quarter ended April 30, 2008, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Managements report on internal control over financial reporting and the attestation report of the Companys independent registered public accounting firm are set forth in the Companys 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders under the heading Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting on page 27, and under the heading Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting on page 28, which reports are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.
The information required by this Item as to the directors of the Company, the Audit Committee, the Audit Committee financial expert, and compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act is incorporated herein by reference to the information set forth under the captions Election of Directors, Board and Committee Meetings, and Ownership of Common Shares in the Companys definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on August 21, 2008. Information required by Item 10 as to the executive officers of the Company is included in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K as permitted by Instruction 3 to Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K.
The Companys Board of Directors has adopted a Policy on Ethics and Conduct, last revised April 2005, which applies to the Companys directors, principal executive officers, principal financial officer, and principal accounting officer. The Companys Board of Directors has adopted charters for each of the Audit, Executive Compensation, and Nominating and Corporate Governance committees and has also adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines. The Corporate Governance Guidelines reflect Independent Directors standards under the final rules of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE Rule 303A.02). Copies of these documents are available on the Companys Web site (www.smuckers.com).
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the information set forth under the captions Executive Compensation, Board and Committee Meetings, and Executive Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation in the Companys definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on August 21, 2008.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the information set forth under the captions Ownership of Common Shares, and Equity Compensation Plan Information in the Companys definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on August 21, 2008.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the information set forth under the caption Related Party Transactions in the Companys definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on August 21, 2008.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the information set forth under the captions Service Fees Paid to the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, and Audit Committee Preapproval Policies and Procedures in the Companys definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on August 21, 2008.
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a)(1)
Financial Statements
See the Index to Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule, which is included on page F-1 of this Report.
(a)(2)
Financial Statement Schedule
The following financial statement schedule, located at page F-2 of this Report, is included in Part II, Item 8 of this Report: Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts.
(a)(3)
Exhibits
See the Index of Exhibits at page number 18 of this Report.
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date: June 27, 2008
The J. M. Smucker Company
By:
/s/ Mark R. Belgya
Mark R. Belgya
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
*
Timothy P. Smucker
Chairman, Co-Chief Executive Officer, and Director (Principal Executive Officer)
June 27, 2008
*
Richard K. Smucker
President, Co-Chief Executive Officer, and Director (Principal Executive Officer)
June 27, 2008
/s/ Mark R. Belgya
Mark R. Belgya
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)
June 27, 2008
*
John W. Denman
Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)
June 27, 2008
*
Vincent C. Byrd
Director
June 27, 2008
*
R. Douglas Cowan
Director
June 27, 2008
*
Kathryn W. Dindo
Director
June 27, 2008
*
Paul J. Dolan
Director
June 27, 2008
*
Elizabeth Valk Long
Director
June 27, 2008
*
Nancy Lopez Knight
Director
June 27, 2008
*
Gary A. Oatey
Director
June 27, 2008
*
William H. Steinbrink
Director
June 27, 2008
*
The undersigned, by signing her name hereto, does sign and execute this report pursuant to the powers of attorney executed by the above-named officers and directors of the registrant, which are being filed herewith with the Securities and Exchange Commission on behalf of such officers and directors.
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated July 19, 2006, by and between horizon Milling G.P., as Purchaser, and Smucker Foods of Canada Co., as Seller incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2006 (Commission File 001-5111).
2.2
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated March 31, 2007, by and among The J. M. Smucker Company, EF Acquisition Company, Eagle Family Foods Holdings, Inc., and Craig Steinke, as Stockholders Representative incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2007 (Commission File 001-5111).
2.3
Transaction Agreement, dated June 4, 2008, by and among The Procter & Gamble Company, The Folgers Coffee Company, The J. M. Smucker Company, and Moon Merger Sub, Inc. incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 5, 2008.
2.4
Separation Agreement, dated June 4, 2008, by and among The Procter & Gamble Company, The Folgers Coffee Company, and The J. M. Smucker Company incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 5, 2008.
3.1
Amended Articles of Incorporation incorporated herein by reference to Amendment No. 3 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed on February 28, 2002 (Commission File 001-5111).
3.2
Amended Regulations incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2000 (Commission File 001-5111).
4
Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of August 28, 2000, by and between the Company and Computershare Investor Services, LLC (successor to Harris Trust and Savings Bank) incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on August 28, 2000, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto, dated as of October 9, 2001, incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on October 22, 2001 (Commission File 001-5111).
10.1
1987 Stock Option Plan incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 1994 (Commission File No. 001-5111). *
10.2
Management Incentive Plan incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 1996 (Commission File No. 001-5111). *
10.3
Nonemployee Director Stock Plan dated January 1, 1997 incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 1997 (Commission File No. 001-5111). *
10.4
1998 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan (as amended and restated effective as of June 6, 2005) incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 9, 2005 (Commission File No. 001-5111). *
10.5
Form of Restricted Shares Agreement incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 9, 2005 (Commission File No. 001-5111). *
Form of Deferred Shares Agreement incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 9, 2005 (Commission File No. 001-5111). *
10.7
Top Management Supplemental Retirement Benefit Plan (May 1, 1999 Restatement) incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 1999 (Commission File No. 001-5111). *
10.8
Consulting and Noncompete Agreements incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2002 (Commission File 001-5111). *
10.9
Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plan incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K Amendment No. 1 for the year ended April 30, 2003 (Commission File 001-5111). *
10.10
Amended and Restated 1997 Stock-Based Incentive Plan incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2005 (Commission File 001-5111). *
10.11
Amended and Restated Nonemployee Director Stock Option Plan, effective August 19, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 24, 2005 (Commission File No. 001-5111). *
10.12
The J. M. Smucker Company 2006 Equity Compensation Plan, effective August 17, 2006, incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 21, 2006 (Commission File 001-5111). *
10.13
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 20, 2007 (Commission File No. 001-5111). *
10.14
Form of Deferred Stock Units Agreement incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 20, 2007 (Commission File No. 001-5111). *
10.15
The J. M. Smucker Company Nonemployee Director Deferred Compensation Plan, effective January 1, 2007, incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 30, 2006 (Commission File 001-5111).*
10.16
Defined Contribution Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, effective May 1, 2008, incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2007 (Commission File 001-5111). *
10.17
Amended and Restated Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2001, by and among General Mills, Inc., The Pillsbury Company, and International Multifoods Corporation incorporated herein by reference to International Multifoods Corporation Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 13, 2001 (Commission File No. 001-6699).
10.18
Retail Trademark License Agreement, dated November 13, 2001, between The Pillsbury Company and International Multifoods Corporation incorporated herein by reference to International Multifoods Corporation Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 1, 2001 (Commission File No. 001-6699).
Amendment to Retail Trademark License Agreement, dated December 23, 2002, between The Pillsbury Company and International Multifoods Corporation incorporated herein by reference to International Multifoods Corporation Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 1, 2003 (Commission File No. 001-6699).
10.20
Closing Agreement, dated as of November 13, 2001, by and among General Mills, Inc., The Pillsbury Company, and International Multifoods Corporation, incorporated herein by reference to International Multifoods Corporation Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 13, 2001 (Commission File No. 001-6699).
10.21
Omnibus Amendment Agreement, dated as of January 16, 2003, by and among General Mills, Inc., The Pillsbury Company, International Multifoods Corporation, and Sebesta Blomberg & Associates, Inc. incorporated herein by reference to International Multifoods Corporation Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 27, 2003 (Commission File No. 001-6699).
10.22
Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 16, 1999, incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 1999 (Commission File No. 001-5111).
10.23
First Amendment, dated as of November 30, 2001, to Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 16, 1999, incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2004 (Commission File 001-5111).
10.24
Second Amendment, dated May 27, 2004, to Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 16, 1999, incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2007 (Commission File 001-5111).
10.25
Third Amendment, dated May 31, 2007, to Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 16, 1999, incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2007 (Commission File 001-5111).
10.26
Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 23, 2000, incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 2000 (Commission File 001-5111).
10.27
First Amendment, dated as of November 30, 2001, to Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 23, 2000, incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2004 (Commission File 001-5111).
10.28
Second Amendment, dated May 27, 2004, to Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 23, 2000, incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2007 (Commission File 001-5111).
10.29
Third Amendment, dated May 31, 2007, to Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 23, 2000, incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2007 (Commission File 001-5111).
10.30
Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2004, by and among The J. M. Smucker Company and each of the Purchasers signatory thereto incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2004 (Commission File 001-5111).
First Amendment, dated May 31, 2007, to Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2004, incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2007 (Commission File 001-5111).
10.32
Credit Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2004, by and among The J. M. Smucker Company, as U.S. Borrower, J.M. Smucker (Canada) Inc., as Canadian Borrower, the lenders named therein, as lenders, KeyBank National Association, as Lead Arranger and Administrative Agent, and Bank of Montreal, as Canadian Funding Agent and Document Agent incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2004 (Commission File 001-5111).
10.33
First Amendment, dated as of January 31, 2006, to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2004, by and among The J. M. Smucker Company, as U.S. Borrower, Smucker Foods of Canada Co., as Canadian Borrower, the lenders named therein, as lenders, KeyBank National Association, as lead Arranger and Administrative Agent, and Bank of Montreal, as Canadian Funding Agent and Syndication Agent incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 2006 (Commission File 001-5111).
10.34
Second Amendment, dated as of April 25, 2007, to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2004, by and among The J. M. Smucker Company, as Borrower, Smucker Foods of Canada Co., as Canadian Borrower, the lenders named therein, as lenders, KeyBank National Association, as lead Arranger and Administrative Agent, and Bank of Montreal, as Canadian Funding Agent and Syndication Agent incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 30, 2007 (Commission File 001-5111).
10.35
Third Amendment, dated as of May 31, 2007, to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2004, by and among The J. M. Smucker Company, as Borrower, Smucker Foods of Canada Co., as Canadian Borrower, the lenders named therein, as lenders, KeyBank National Association, as lead Arranger and Administrative Agent, and Bank of Montreal, as Canadian Funding Agent and Syndication Agent, incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2007 (Commission File 001-5111).
10.36
Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2007, by and among The J. M. Smucker Company and each of the Purchasers signatory thereto, incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2007 (Commission File 001-5111).
10.37
Fiscal Agency Agreement, dated as of December 17, 2001, among International Multifoods Corporation, as Issuer, Diageo plc, as Guarantor, JP Morgan Chase Bank, as Fiscal Agent and Principal Paying Agent, and J.P. Morgan Bank Luxembourg S.A., as Paying Agent incorporated herein by reference to International Multifoods Corporation Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 1, 2001 (Commission File No. 001-6699).
10.38
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 29, 2002, between International Multifoods Corporation and Wellspring Distribution Corp. incorporated herein by reference to International Multifoods Corporation Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 30, 2002 (Commission File No. 001-6699).
10.39
Share Sale Agreement related to shares in HJF Acquisition Corporation, dated as of May 12, 2004, between The J. M. Smucker Company and SPC Ardmona Limited incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2004 (Commission File 001-5111).
Deed of Variation to Share Sale Agreement related to shares in HJF Acquisition Corporation, dated as of June 16, 2004, between The J. M. Smucker Company and SPC Ardmona Limited incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2004 (Commission File 001-5111).
10.41
Purchase Agreement, dated January 13, 2005, by and among International Multifoods Corporation, Multifoods Brands, Inc., Fantasia Confections, Inc., Robin Hood Multifoods Corporation, The J. M. Smucker Company, Value Creation Partners, Inc., Best Brands Corp., and IMCB Corp. incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2005 (Commission File 001-5111).
10.42
Letter Agreement, dated January 24, 2005, and Amendment to Purchase Agreement, dated February 18, 2005, by and among International Multifoods Corporation, Multifoods Brands, Inc., Fantasia Confections, Inc., Smucker Foods of Canada Co. (formerly known as Robin Hood Multifoods Corporation), The J. M. Smucker Company, Value Creation Partners, Inc., Best Brands Corp., and IMCB Corp. incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2005 (Commission File 001-5111).
10.43
Consulting Agreement, dated June 30, 2007, by and among The J. M. Smucker Company and John D. Milliken (Commission File 001-5111). *
10.44
Consulting Agreement, dated August 1, 2007, by and among The J. M. Smucker Company and Richard F. Troyak (Commission File 001-5111). *
10.45
Consulting Agreement, dated December 21, 2007, by and among The J. M. Smucker Company and Robert E. Ellis incorporated herein by reference to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 21, 2007 (Commission File 001-5111). *
13
Excerpts from 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders. Such Annual Report, except those portions thereof that are expressly incorporated herein by reference, is furnished for the information of the Commission only and is not deemed to be filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
21
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
23
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
24
Powers of Attorney
31.1
Certifications of Timothy P. Smucker pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act
31.2
Certifications of Richard K. Smucker pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act
31.3
Certifications of Mark R. Belgya pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act
32
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
*
Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE
Form
Annual
10-K
Report to
Report
Shareholders
Data incorporated by reference to the 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders of The J. M. Smucker Company:
Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
27
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
28
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on the Consolidated Financial Statements
29
Consolidated Balance Sheets at April 30, 2008 and 2007
3233
For the years ended April 30, 2008, 2007, and 2006:
Statements of Consolidated Income
31
Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows
34
Statements of Consolidated Shareholders Equity
35
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
3663
Consolidated financial statement schedule at April 30, 2008, or for the years ended April 30, 2008, 2007, and 2006:
II. Valuation and qualifying accounts
F-2
All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or because the information required is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or the notes thereto.
Uncollectible accounts written off, net of recoveries.
F-2
EX-10.43 2 l32070aexv10w43.htm EX-10.43
EX-10.43
Exhibit 10.43
CONSULTING AGREEMENT
The J. M. SMUCKER COMPANY, an Ohio corporation with its principal place of business at Strawberry Lane, Orrville, Ohio 44667 (JMS), and John D. Milliken, 2333 Autumn Run, Wooster, Ohio 44691, (Consultant), hereby agree as follows:
1. Recitals. Consultant has substantial experience and knowledge relating to JMSs business, and specifically, its fruit processing, procurement and logistics operations as well as business integration matters generally. Because of Consultants experience, JMS desires to engage him on a consulting basis to provide advice in these areas. Consultant is agreeable to providing those services, and it is the purpose of this Agreement to set forth the terms and conditions upon which those services will be rendered.
2. Retention and Description of Services. JMS retains Consultant to furnish JMS with Consultants unique expertise, advice, consulting and personal services in connection with special projects relating to the Consultants area of expertise or general business integration matters, in each case, consistent with the terms of this Agreement (Consulting Services). The Consultant will provide Consulting Services to JMS on an as needed basis during the Term. The actual Consulting Services to be provided by Consultant will be as designated by: (i) the Chairman or President of JMS or (ii) any other person designated by the Board of Directors. Consultant shall perform all Consulting Services on behalf of JMS in a timely, diligent and professional manner in accordance with the highest commercial industry standards.
3. Term of Agreement. This Agreement commences as of July 1, 2007 and will terminate on June 30, 2008 (the Term).
4. Place of Performance. It is understood and agreed by JMS and Consultant that the nature of the services to be rendered under this Agreement by Consultant may necessitate a reasonable amount of travel by him and attendance by him at meetings with JMS personnel and others that may be located at various locations in the United States.
5. Compensation. On or before July 1, 2007, JMS will pay Consultant a lump sum fee of One Hundred Thousand and no/100 Dollars ($100,000) for his services under this Agreement.
6. Reimbursement of Expenses. JMS will reimburse Consultant for all reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Consultant in connection with the rendition of services under this Agreement with regard to specific, preapproved activities, including, but not limited to, expenses of travel (other than the cost of travel between Consultants home and office, if any). Reimbursement of expenses hereunder shall be on a basis consistent with JMSs standard corporate expense and travel policies, including, but not limited to, the required use of JMSs designated travel agency for all travel. Consultant understands that expenses to be reimbursed by JMS under this Agreement will not include costs and expenses that would be considered normally incident to the conduct by Consultant of his business. Any and all reimbursement of expenses hereunder will be made solely on the basis of itemized statements submitted by Consultant to JMSs Corporate Controller, including actual bills, receipts, or other evidence of expenditures, in accordance with JMSs corporate policies.
7. Consultant an Independent Contractor. Consultant will furnish services hereunder as an independent contractor and not as an employee or agent of JMS or of any company affiliated with JMS. Consultant shall have no power or authority to act on behalf of, represent, or bind JMS or any company affiliated with JMS in any manner. Consultant is not entitled to any medical coverage, life insurance, participation in any benefit plan, or any other benefits generally accorded to employees of JMS or its affiliates.
8. No Conflicting Activities. Consultant covenants that during the term of this Agreement, he will not, either directly or indirectly, himself or through any affiliate, carry on, or be engaged in, concerned with, or interested in, in any manner whatsoever, the development or marketing of fruit spreads, peanut butter, baking mixes, toppings, beverages, or other products produced or distributed by JMS anywhere in the United States or Canada (except for an equity share investment in a public company whose shares are listed on a stock exchange or in an over-the-counter market where such share investment does not in the aggregate exceed five percent of the issued equity shares of such company), or represent, manufacture for, or distribute such products for any person who does so manufacture or market. Consultant agrees that any breach of this covenant will result in JMSs suffering a loss which cannot adequately be compensated for in damages and that JMS will be entitled to injunctive or other equitable relief.
9. Confidentiality and Nondisclosure. Consultant hereby specifically agrees to be bound by the nondisclosure provisions set forth in EXHIBIT A attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference.
10. Restrictions on Use of Inside Information. In the course of the performance of his duties under this Agreement, it is expected that Consultant may receive information that is considered material inside information within the meaning and intent of the securities laws of the United States. Consultant will not disclose this information to others except as authorized by JMS and will not use such information directly or indirectly for his own benefit or as a basis for advice to any other party concerning any decision to buy, sell, or otherwise deal in the stock of JMS.
11. Survival of Obligations. The obligations of Consultant under paragraphs 9 and 10 above shall survive termination of this Agreement.
12. Default; Termination. If either party fails to fulfill any of its obligations under this Agreement, that shall constitute default. In the event of a default by any party that is not cured within 30 days of notice thereof to the defaulting party, the party not in default may terminate this Agreement effective immediately upon notice to the defaulting party.
13. Notices. Notices under this Agreement shall be given by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or by hand delivery, addressed in either case to the address for the party set forth above or to such other address as may be provided for in a notice given as provided in this paragraph 13. Notices under this paragraph 13 shall be deemed given upon receipt.
14. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with EXHIBIT A attached, constitutes the entire agreement and understanding between the parties and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between them with respect to its subject matter. It may not be modified or assigned without the express permission of both parties in a writing referring
2
to this Agreement.
15. Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any portion of this Agreement shall not affect the validity, force, or effect of the remaining portions hereof. If it is ever held that any restriction hereunder is too broad to permit enforcement of such restriction to its fullest extent, each party agrees that a court of competent jurisdiction may enforce such restriction to the maximum extent permitted by law, and each party hereby consents and agrees that such scope may be judicially modified accordingly in any proceeding brought to enforce such restriction.
16. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Ohio, without reference to choice of law principles.
Dated: June 30, 2007
The J. M. SMUCKER COMPANY
CONSULTANT
By:
/s/ Timothy P. Smucker
/s/ John D. Milliken
Timothy P. Smucker
John D. Milliken
Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer
3
EXHIBIT A
NONDISCLOSURE PROVISIONS
1. Nondisclosure Obligation. Consultant shall hold in confidence and not disclose to third parties, or make commercial or other use of, any trade secrets or other information that he may have received during his employment with JMS and/or its subsidiaries or that he may receive or acquire from JMS during the term of the Consulting Agreement concerning JMSs products, equipment, processes, designs, packaging, methods of distribution, capabilities, systems, technology, specifications, data, operating instructions, customers, marketing and sales, business plans, or any other private matters, whether or not related to the project in which it is involved (all such information shall be referred to below as the Confidential Information without JMSs prior written permission.
2. Ownership of Materials. Any and all tangible representations of the Confidential Information, including but not limited to any and all lists, notes, memoranda, schedules, data sheets, written formulae, drawings, diagrams, blueprints, still or moving photographic or video pictures, models, machinery, equipment, and packaging, provided to or obtained by Consultant directly or indirectly by or from JMS, or developed by the Consultant during the term of the Consulting Agreement, and all copies thereof are and shall be the exclusive property of JMS and must be returned to JMS upon the first to occur of a specific request therefor by JMS or the termination of the Consulting Agreement.
3. Limits on Nondisclosure Agreement. Nothing herein contained shall deprive Consultant of the right:
A. to use any information which is now generally known to the trade or the public or to use any other information from and after the time it becomes so known as long as it becomes so known through no fault of Consultant; and
B. to use any information received by Consultant lawfully and in good faith from a third party who is under no obligation with regard thereto to JMS, either directly or indirectly.
4. No Other Rights. The Confidential Information shall remain the exclusive property of JMS, and no license of or other right to utilize the Confidential Information or any patent, trademark, invention, copyright or other intellectual property of JMS, either express or implied, is conveyed or shall be deemed to have been conveyed hereby. Insofar as Consultants participation in projects under the Consulting Agreement results in improvements or modifications to JMSs processes or products, such improvements or modifications shall be the property solely of JMS. Consultant hereby waives any and all claims to and transfers, assigns, and conveys any and all right, title, and interest in and to any Confidential Information. Without limiting the foregoing, Consultant transfers, assigns, and conveys to JMS any and all patent rights, including patent applications, which may result from projects on which it is involved under the Consulting Agreement. Consultant will cooperate with JMS as it may require to assist it in obtaining, defending, or enforcing any patent rights relating to or resulting from such projects worldwide and will execute any papers necessary to effect such patent rights.
5. Damages. Consultant recognizes the competitive value and confidential nature of the Confidential Information and that any breach or threatened breach of these nondisclosure provisions by Consultant may cause JMS irreparable injury for which monetary damages may be an inadequate remedy. Therefore, Consultant agrees that, in addition to any monetary damages to which it may be entitled, JMS shall be entitled to temporary and permanent injunctions restraining such breach or threatened breach.
6. Survival of Provisions. These nondisclosure provisions generally will expire two years after the expiration of the Consulting Agreement; provided, however, that Consultants obligations hereunder will continue in effect with respect to individual items of Confidential Information for as long as those items remain confidential.
EX-10.44 3 l32070aexv10w44.htm EX-10.44
EX-10.44
Exhibit 10.44
CONSULTING AGREEMENT
The J. M. SMUCKER COMPANY, an Ohio corporation with its principal place of business at Strawberry Lane, Orrville, Ohio 44667 (JMS), and Richard F. Troyak, 6780 Glengarry Avenue, Canton, Ohio 44718, (Consultant), hereby agree as follows:
1. Recitals. Consultant has substantial experience and knowledge relating to JMSs business, and specifically, its operations as well as business integration matters generally. Because of Consultants experience, JMS desires to engage him on a consulting basis to provide advice in these areas. Consultant is agreeable to providing those services, and it is the purpose of this Agreement to set forth the terms and conditions upon which those services will be rendered.
2. Retention and Description of Services. JMS retains Consultant to furnish JMS with Consultants unique expertise, advice, consulting and personal services in connection with special projects relating to the Consultants area of expertise or general business integration matters, in each case, consistent with the terms of this Agreement (Consulting Services). The Consultant will provide Consulting Services to JMS on an as needed basis during the Term. The actual Consulting Services to be provided by Consultant will be as designated by: (i) the Chairman or President of JMS or (ii) any other person designated by the Board of Directors. Consultant shall perform all Consulting Services on behalf of JMS in a timely, diligent and professional manner in accordance with the highest commercial industry standards.
3. Term of Agreement. This Agreement commences as of August 1, 2007 and will terminate on July 31, 2008 (the Term).
4. Place of Performance. It is understood and agreed by JMS and Consultant that the nature of the services to be rendered under this Agreement by Consultant may necessitate a reasonable amount of travel by him and attendance by him at meetings with JMS personnel and others that may be located at various locations in the United States.
5. Compensation. On or before August 1, 2007, JMS will pay Consultant a lump sum fee of One Hundred Thousand and no/100 Dollars ($100,000) for his services under this Agreement.
6. Reimbursement of Expenses. JMS will reimburse Consultant for all reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Consultant in connection with the rendition of services under this Agreement with regard to specific, preapproved activities, including, but not limited to, expenses of travel (other than the cost of travel between Consultants home and office, if any). Reimbursement of expenses hereunder shall be on a basis consistent with JMSs standard corporate expense and travel policies, including, but not limited to, the required use of JMSs designated travel agency for all travel. Consultant understands that expenses to be reimbursed by JMS under this Agreement will not include costs and expenses that would be considered normally incident to the conduct by Consultant of his business. Any and all reimbursement of expenses hereunder will be made solely on the basis of itemized statements submitted by Consultant to JMSs Corporate Controller, including actual bills, receipts, or other evidence of expenditures, in accordance with JMSs corporate policies.
7. Consultant an Independent Contractor. Consultant will furnish services hereunder as an independent contractor and not as an employee or agent of JMS or of any company affiliated with JMS. Consultant shall have no power or authority to act on behalf of, represent, or bind JMS or any company affiliated with JMS in any manner. Consultant is not entitled to any medical coverage, life insurance, participation in any benefit plan, or any other benefits generally accorded to employees of JMS or its affiliates.
8. No Conflicting Activities. Consultant covenants that during the term of this Agreement, he will not, either directly or indirectly, himself or through any affiliate, carry on, or be engaged in, concerned with, or interested in, in any manner whatsoever, the development or marketing of fruit spreads, peanut butter, baking mixes, toppings, beverages, or other products produced or distributed by JMS anywhere in the United States or Canada (except for an equity share investment in a public company whose shares are listed on a stock exchange or in an over-the-counter market where such share investment does not in the aggregate exceed five percent of the issued equity shares of such company), or represent, manufacture for, or distribute such products for any person who does so manufacture or market. Consultant agrees that any breach of this covenant will result in JMSs suffering a loss which cannot adequately be compensated for in damages and that JMS will be entitled to injunctive or other equitable relief.
9. Confidentiality and Nondisclosure. Consultant hereby specifically agrees to be bound by the nondisclosure provisions set forth in EXHIBIT A attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference.
10. Restrictions on Use of Inside Information. In the course of the performance of his duties under this Agreement, it is expected that Consultant may receive information that is considered material inside information within the meaning and intent of the securities laws of the United States. Consultant will not disclose this information to others except as authorized by JMS and will not use such information directly or indirectly for his own benefit or as a basis for advice to any other party concerning any decision to buy, sell, or otherwise deal in the stock of JMS.
11. Survival of Obligations. The obligations of Consultant under paragraphs 9 and 10 above shall survive termination of this Agreement.
12. Default; Termination. If either party fails to fulfill any of its obligations under this Agreement, that shall constitute default. In the event of a default by any party that is not cured within 30 days of notice thereof to the defaulting party, the party not in default may terminate this Agreement effective immediately upon notice to the defaulting party.
13. Notices. Notices under this Agreement shall be given by certified or registered mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, or by hand delivery, addressed in either case to the address for the party set forth above or to such other address as may be provided for in a notice given as provided in this paragraph 13. Notices under this paragraph 13 shall be deemed given upon receipt.
14. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with EXHIBIT A attached, constitutes the entire agreement and understanding between the parties and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between them with respect to its subject matter. It may not be modified or assigned without the express permission of both parties in a writing referring
2
to this Agreement.
15. Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any portion of this Agreement shall not affect the validity, force, or effect of the remaining portions hereof. If it is ever held that any restriction hereunder is too broad to permit enforcement of such restriction to its fullest extent, each party agrees that a court of competent jurisdiction may enforce such restriction to the maximum extent permitted by law, and each party hereby consents and agrees that such scope may be judicially modified accordingly in any proceeding brought to enforce such restriction.
16. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Ohio, without reference to choice of law principles.
Dated: August 1, 2007
The J. M. SMUCKER COMPANY
CONSULTANT
By
/s/ Timothy P. Smucker
/s/ Richard F. Troyak
Timothy P. Smucker
Richard F. Troyak
Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer
3
EXHIBIT A
NONDISCLOSURE PROVISIONS
1. Nondisclosure Obligation. Consultant shall hold in confidence and not disclose to third parties, or make commercial or other use of, any trade secrets or other information that he may have received during his employment with JMS and/or its subsidiaries or that he may receive or acquire from JMS during the term of the Consulting Agreement concerning JMSs products, equipment, processes, designs, packaging, methods of distribution, capabilities, systems, technology, specifications, data, operating instructions, customers, marketing and sales, business plans, or any other private matters, whether or not related to the project in which it is involved (all such information shall be referred to below as the Confidential Information without JMSs prior written permission.
2. Ownership of Materials. Any and all tangible representations of the Confidential Information, including but not limited to any and all lists, notes, memoranda, schedules, data sheets, written formulae, drawings, diagrams, blueprints, still or moving photographic or video pictures, models, machinery, equipment, and packaging, provided to or obtained by Consultant directly or indirectly by or from JMS, or developed by the Consultant during the term of the Consulting Agreement, and all copies thereof are and shall be the exclusive property of JMS and must be returned to JMS upon the first to occur of a specific request therefor by JMS or the termination of the Consulting Agreement.
3. Limits on Nondisclosure Agreement. Nothing herein contained shall deprive Consultant of the right:
A. to use any information which is now generally known to the trade or the public or to use any other information from and after the time it becomes so known as long as it becomes so known through no fault of Consultant; and
B. to use any information received by Consultant lawfully and in good faith from a third party who is under no obligation with regard thereto to JMS, either directly or indirectly.
4. No Other Rights. The Confidential Information shall remain the exclusive property of JMS, and no license of or other right to utilize the Confidential Information or any patent, trademark, invention, copyright or other intellectual property of JMS, either express or implied, is conveyed or shall be deemed to have been conveyed hereby. Insofar as Consultants participation in projects under the Consulting Agreement results in improvements or modifications to JMSs processes or products, such improvements or modifications shall be the property solely of JMS. Consultant hereby waives any and all claims to and transfers, assigns, and conveys any and all right, title, and interest in and to any Confidential Information. Without limiting the foregoing, Consultant transfers, assigns, and conveys to JMS any and all patent rights, including patent applications, which may result from projects on which it is involved under the Consulting Agreement. Consultant will cooperate with JMS as it may require to assist it in obtaining, defending, or enforcing any patent rights relating to or resulting from such projects worldwide and will execute any papers necessary to effect such patent rights.
5. Damages. Consultant recognizes the competitive value and confidential nature of the Confidential Information and that any breach or threatened breach of these nondisclosure provisions by Consultant may cause JMS irreparable injury for which monetary damages may be an inadequate remedy. Therefore, Consultant agrees that, in addition to any monetary damages to which it may be entitled, JMS shall be entitled to temporary and permanent injunctions restraining such breach or threatened breach.
6. Survival of Provisions. These nondisclosure provisions generally will expire two years after the expiration of the Consulting Agreement; provided, however, that Consultants obligations hereunder will continue in effect with respect to individual items of Confidential Information for as long as those items remain confidential.
EX-13 4 l32070aexv13.htm EX-13
EX-13
Exhibit 13
Financial Highlights
The J. M. Smucker Company
Year Ended April 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
2008
2007
Net sales
$
2,524,774
$
2,148,017
Net income and net income per common share:
Net income
$
170,379
$
157,219
Net income per common share assuming dilution
$
3.00
$
2.76
Income and income per common share before restructuring and merger and integration costs: (1)
Income
$
178,881
$
165,152
Income per common share assuming dilution
$
3.15
$
2.89
Common shares outstanding at year end
54,622,612
56,779,850
Number of employees
3,250
3,025
(1) Reconciliation to net income:
Income before income taxes
$
254,788
$
241,004
Merger and integration costs
7,967
61
Cost of products sold restructuring
1,510
9,981
Other restructuring costs
3,237
2,120
Income before income taxes, restructuring, and merger and integration costs
$
267,502
$
253,166
Income taxes
88,621
88,014
Income before restructuring and merger and integration costs
In the painting commissioned for this years cover, artist
Will Moses, great-grandson of legendary painter
Grandma Moses, transports us to an earlier time at
J. M. Smuckers Orrville home, where families are gathered to celebrate the goodness of the harvest.
~ Contents ~
Letter to Shareholders
2
Business Overview
6
Recipes
11
Five-Year Summary of Selected Financial Data
14
Summary of Quarterly Results of Operations
15
Stock Price Data
15
Comparison of Five-Year Cumulative Total Shareholder Return
16
Managements Discussion and Analysis
17
Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
27
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
28
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on the Consolidated Financial Statements
29
Report of Management on Responsibility for Financial Reporting
30
Consolidated Financial Statements
31
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
36
Directors, Officers, and General Managers
64
Properties
64
Corporate and Shareholder Information
65
Why We Are, Who We Are
...Our Culture
A culture of dotting the Of doing the right things and doing things right... A culture of growth individual and as a company. Its because of who we are. Its
Our Commitment to Each Other. To our customers,
and to our consumers.
As we look to the future of unlimited possibilities,
we recognize the principles that are instrumental
to our success...
A culture deeply rooted in our Basic Beliefs...
Guideposts for decisions at every level... Why we are who we are. A culture that encourages commitment to each other...
Clear communication and collaboration...
Vision...A culture of appreciation. A family -sense of sharing in a job well done...
Where every person makes a difference.
Dear Shareholders and Friends:
* * *
Fiscal 2008 was another record year for The J. M. Smucker Company. This is especially gratifying in light of the years challenging economic environment and unprecedented commodity-driven cost increases, which impacted all of our businesses.
Sales, excluding divested businesses, were up 22 percent, and net income grew eight percent.
Net income per share was $3.00, up from $2.76 last year, a nine percent increase.
Cash flow from operations exceeded $190 million, allowing for a dividend increase for the 28th time in the last 31 years.
We attribute our fiscal 2008 success to:
Our loyal consumers and customers, who trust the Smucker family of brands to deliver on the promise of quality, taste, and value;
Our talented and dedicated employees, who continue to focus on our core business, while embracing change as we grow;
A clear strategy of owning and marketing leading food brands in North America; and
Our long-term commitment to investing in our brands, developing new products, and acquiring strategic businesses.
In fiscal 2008, we repurchased 2.9 million shares, totaling almost $150 million. This action demonstrates our confidence in our Company and is an effective means for continuing to create shareholder value.
~ Long-Term Performance ~
While we are proud of our fiscal 2008 results, they are only a snapshot of a single year. We believe that success is best measured over the long term, and we are pleased to report that our compounded net sales and earnings per share grew over the past decade by 16 percent and 10 percent, respectively.
Just as important, we measure success by more than a financial yardstick. Our long-held values and philosophies tell the true story of who we areand with whom you, as a shareholder, have entrusted your investment.
~ Our Purpose and Strategy ~
Our Company, brands, and people are about more than making and marketing products.
At Smucker, our purpose is to help families share memorable meals and moments. Key to achieving our purpose is our strategic vision of owning and marketing #1 food brands in North America. The Smucker family of brands is a trusted part of everyday meals, casual get-togethers, and special occasionsall of which foster family connections and lasting memories.
Bringing families together is best accomplished by employees who feel like family themselves. At Smucker, we maintain a unique family feeling by genuinely living our Basic Beliefs: Quality, People, Ethics, Growth, and Independence.
Our purpose is what brings Smucker employees to work every day. Our strategy is what guides our organization in a common direction and is the framework for serving our consumers, customers, employees, suppliers, communities, and shareholders.
~ 2 ~
~ Serving Our Constituents ~
Consumers Meeting consumers needs is the heart of all we do. We always seek to understand what consumers want and to meet their needs with quality products that are good and good for you, easy for you, and that make you smile. That commitment, along with responsible marketing, helps establish a bond between our brands and consumers. Consumer trust, which takes years to build, is something we never take for granted.
Customers We strive to satisfy our customers by delivering outstanding service, offering fair prices, and creating jointly developed business plans that promise mutual benefits. Our emphasis on ethics, fairness, and quality is vital to long-term, productive customer relationships.
A recent industry initiative called New Ways of Working Together aims to eliminate business disruptions, so thatas a teamretailers and manufacturers can focus more closely on satisfying consumers and growing business. While this is not a new objective for us, we have taken a leadership position in this initiative, because we believe it will benefit everyone: retailers, manufacturers, and ultimately, consumers.
Employees Smucker employees are quality people, each of whom brings important talents, perspectives, and skills to our Company. We believe that every employee makes a difference.
Suppliers Achieving our strategy depends on dedicated suppliers and business partners who share our willingness to go the extra mile in the name of quality and service.
We view our suppliers and business partners as extended family, and we treat them accordingly. Whether it is the brokers who stock the retail shelves, the drivers who deliver our products, the farmers who supply our raw materials, or the people who create our advertising each supplier or partner plays a key role that we appreciate and acknowledge.
Communities We take seriously our responsibility to be good environmental stewards. Sustainability, a term now popular throughout the industry, describes what we have been doing for many years. We realize that sustainability begins at homein the 20 North American communities in which we have offices and manufacturing plantsand that our local efforts fan out in concentric circles that ultimately impact the world.
Shareholders In the final analysis, we are confident that if we do a good job of serving our consumers, customers, employees, suppliers, and communities, we will ultimately deliver good returns for our shareholders.
It is clear to us that to achieve lasting, measurable results, we must serve each of our constituents with sincerity, trust, creativity, and unwavering dedication to doing what is right. This is a longstanding commitment on the part of thousands of thoughtful, capable people, working with shared purpose in an atmosphere of collaborationpeople who strive every day to help families create memorable meals and moments together.
All of us at The J. M. Smucker Company thank you for your continued support and dedication.
Sincerely,
Tim Smucker
Richard Smucker
~ 3 ~
Business Overview
***
~ U.S. Retail Segment ~
Sales and profits within our U.S. Retail segment grew by 21 percent and four percent, respectively, in fiscal 2008. Contributing to this growth were our core business, new products, and the first full year of sales and profits from the Eagle Brand acquisition. We are especially pleased with the performance of our U.S. Retail segment, given another year of record-high commodity costs that impacted all of our businesses.
During uncertain economic times, the Smucker family of brands steadfastly provides consumers with highly proven, deeply trusted products. Smuckers, Jif, Pillsbury, Crisco, Eagle Brand, Hungry Jack, Martha White, and White Lily are well-loved parts of the everyday meals and special occasions that bring families together.
We are passionate about serving our consumers and customers, and we always seek better ways to meet their needs. In January 2008, we appointed Advantage Sales and Marketing as our single national broker for all of our grocery business within the U.S. Retail segment. This decision represents a major milestone in our go-to-market strategy. It will help us further improve customer service, realize a number of near-term efficiencies, and position our Company for future growth.
Fruit Spreads & Peanut Butter Our Smuckers and Jif brands delivered record market-share growth in fiscal 2008. Consumers continue to reach for our many fruit spread varieties and peanut butter products, enjoying each on its own or pairing them to create the Great American PB&J.
Our Smuckers Organic fruit spreads and Smuckers Sugar Free fruit spreads sweetened with Splenda® continue to perform well and now include even more varieties for consumers to choose from.
This past year, we reintroduced The Boys television advertising campaign, featuring a young Tim and Richard Smucker. Through a series of three new television spots, consumers are reminded of the heritage of the Smuckers brand and the quality ingredients we select for every jar of fruit spread.
Peanut butter, our largest category, sustained impressive growth in fiscal 2008, as increasing numbers of consumers include this good for you and affordable protein in their pantries. We produced record volumes of Jif peanut butter to satisfy growing consumer demand and to help meet Customers need as a result of a competitors supply disruption.
In fiscal 2008, we extended the Jif brand to the snack nuts category. Just as choosy moms and choosy dads have trusted Jif peanut butter for generations, consumers who crave the finest-quality peanuts, cashews, and mixed nuts are drawn to Jif snack nuts. New television advertising reminds snack nut consumers, We have to be choosy. Were Jif.
Uncrustables Sandwiches Smuckers Uncrustables sandwiches, which offer a convenient and fun way to enjoy a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, continue to bring smiles to the faces of consumers. Demand remains strong, and the introduction this past year of white whole wheat Smuckers Uncrustables sandwiches in strawberry and grape varieties affords consumers another better-for-you alternative and broadens our presence in the frozen aisle.
~ 6 ~
Ice Cream Toppings Nothing says celebration like Smuckers ice cream toppings. The introduction in fiscal 2008 of Smuckers Triple Berry topping and Smuckers Sugar Free Chocolate and Sugar Free Caramel Sundae Syrups heightens the fun and further expands our better-for-you alternatives in this category.
Potatoes, Pancakes, and Syrup This past year, we extended the reach of our Hungry Jack brand by continuing to focus on new products and expanding our product distribution and print and radio advertising. We began testing several products that will offer consumers even greater convenience. Included are Hungry Jack refrigerated potatoes, Hungry Jack frozen biscuits, and Hungry Jack Snackn Waffles ready-to-eat, pre-sweetened waffles.
Baking and Oils We continued to strengthen and expand our U.S. baking aisle leadership position in fiscal 2008. Through our portfolio of baking brands, including Pillsbury, Eagle Brand, PET, Martha White, and White Lily, we offer consumers products that meet nearly all of their everyday and special-occasion baking needs.
We enjoyed the first full year of sales from brands that joined our portfolio as part of the Eagle acquisition. The addition of Eagle Brand sweetened condensed milk, Eagle Brand evaporated milk, Eagle Brand dessert baking mixes, and Magnolia sweetened condensed milk further broadened our cross-promotional activities during the busy fall and spring holiday baking periods.
Consumers often look for something exceptional to serve to family and friends on special occasions. Our newly introduced, simple-to-prepare Pillsbury Mint Chocolate Brownies, Pillsbury Pumpkin Caramel Delight, and Eagle Brand Magic Cookie Bar and Decadent Fudge dessert kits answer this desire with impossible-to-resist convenience.
Consumers continue to respond positively to our better-for-you baking alternatives, including Pillsbury Reduced Sugar cake mixes and frostings, Pillsbury Reduced Sugar brownies, and Martha White whole-grain muffins and sweet yellow cornbread.
Our Crisco olive oil products, which offer consumers a trusted brand in the good for you olive oil category, are a growing success. Thanks to ongoing momentum and expanded distribution, these products will be offered in the western United States in fiscal 2009.
Our introduction of Crisco Puritan canola oil with Omega-3 DHA means consumers now have another smart choice for adding nutritional value to their meals.
Unprecedented soybean, wheat, and milk commodity costs significantly challenged our Baking and Oils business in fiscal 2008. It is expected that these costs will continue to rise in the foreseeable future, making the always-vital need for cost and price management more critical than ever.
~ 7 ~
~Special Markets Segment~
Our Special Markets segment saw another record year. Compared to fiscal 2007, sales in this segment, excluding divested businesses, were up 25 percent. Profits increased 26 percent.
Canada Excluding divested businesses, our Canadian business experienced a 35 percent growth in sales in fiscal 2008. This significant increase was driven largely by a full year of Eagle Brand sales and our acquisition of Carnation, the #1 evaporated milk in Canada. Late in the fiscal year, we also acquired Europes Best frozen fruits and vegetables.
Carnation and Europes Best join our already strong portfolio of #1 brands in Canada, including Smuckers, Robin Hood, and Bicks. The Carnation acquisition further strengthens our leadership position in the baking aisle, and Europes Best adds premium frozen fruits and vegetables to our product portfolio.
Adding to a recent string of award-winning innovations in the baking category, we introduced Robin Hood frozen muffins this past year. Together, Europes best frozen fruits and vegetables and Robin Hood frozen muffins enhance our presence in Canadas retail freezer aisles.
Foodservice Our Foodservice and Schools business grew by 27 percent in fiscal 2008. Key contributors were our core portion control business, Smuckers Uncrustables sandwiches, and recent acquisitions of Eagle Brand and the Snackn Wiffles brand. Snackn Waffles ready-to-eat, pre-sweetened waffles offer consumers a convenient, handheld waffle to enjoy while away from home.
Beverage Our Beverage group continues to meet consumer desire for products that are good and good for you and made in a sustainable manner. This business, driven by our R. W. Knudsen Family and Santa Cruz Organic brands, grew in sales by nine percent in fiscal 2008. We introduced new products, including R. W. Knudsen Family Organic Pomegranate Nectar, R. W. Knudsen Family Organic Black Currant Nectar, and Sensible Sippersjuice boxes that provide parents with a convenient alternative for offering children organic juice, blended with just the right amount of water, while at home or on the go.
Our Beverage business is an industry sustainability leader, receiving the California Waste Reductions Award for the eighth consecutive year.
International Consumers Consumers in more than 50 countries beyond the United States and Canada continue to enjoy our brands and products. The International group remains focused on Mexico and the Caribbean, with business growing in these markets by six percent and 66 percent, respectively, in fiscal 2008.
We are pleased to welcome these additions to the Smucker family of brands: Snackn Waffles ready-to-eat, pre-sweetened waffles; king kelly California Orange Marmalade; and, in Canada, Carnation evaporated milk and Europes best frozen fruits and vegetables.
1 medium cucumber, halved lengthwise, sliced 1/2 each red and yellow bell peppers, cut in julienne strips 1/4 cup shredded carrots Freshly grated Parmesan cheese (optional)
Ingredients 1 (9-inch) single Classic Crisco®Pie Crust
(recipe available at Crisco.com)
2 (1 oz.) squares unsweetened chocolate 1/4 cup butter or margarine
1 1/2 tablespoons Kava® Coffee, dissolved in 1/4 cup hot water
1 (14 oz.) can Eagle Brand®Sweetened Condensed Milk
2 large eggs, well beaten 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 1 cup chopped walnuts
Whipped cream or frozen whipped topping, thawed (optional)
1/2 cup finely chopped pecans or walnuts 1/4 cup s®Sweet Orange Marmalade
1 1/4 cups water 1/4 cup Crisco®Pure Vegetable Oil 1 large egg
1 1/4 cups ® Sweet Orange Marmalade
1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon
Whipped cream or frozen whipped topping, thawed
Ingredients
1 cup lowfat vanilla yogurt
1/4 cup ®Creamy Natural Peanut Butter 1/3 cup ® Cherry Sugar Free Preserves or any ® Sugar Free or Low SugarTM flavor of your choice 4 cups fresh fruit such as pineapple chunks, sliced kiwi, melon balls, grapes, assorted whole berries
Sweet n Hot Southwestern Dip(Pictured on page 4)
Directions
STIR together all ingredients in small serving bowl.
COVER and chill 2 hours. Serve with corn chips or tortilla chips.
TIP: This is a great sandwich and hamburger spread too!
Zesty Pepper nOnion Dip
Directions
BEAT cream cheese in medium bowl until smooth. Gradually mix in relish. Spoon into small serving bowl.
COVER and chill at least 1 hour. Serve with crackers.
TIP: For an easier option, unwrap the block of cream cheese and place on a decorative plate. Pour relish over top. Serve with a small knife and crackers.
Brownie Bites with Caramel Fluff (Pictured on page 5)
Directions
HEAT oven to 350°F Coat an 8 x 8-inch baking pan lightly with no-stick cooking spray.
COMBINE brownie mix, oil, water and egg in medium bowl. Stir 50 strokes with spoon. Spread evenly in prepared pan.
BAKE 30 to 32 minutes. Cool completely. Cut into cubes. Place half of cubes in 1 1/2-quart serving dish.
STIR caramel topping in small bowl until smooth. Whisk in whipped topping until blended. Spread half on top of brownie cubes in dish. Make another layer of remaining brownie cubes and topping. Sprinkle with mini chocolate chips. Drizzle with additional caramel topping, if desired.
Pillsbury is a trademark of The Pillsbury Company, LLC used under license.
pillsburybaking.com
smuckers.com
Orange Pecan Waffles with Sweet Orange Syrup (Pictured on page 8)
Directions
HEAT waffle iron according to manufacturers instructions.
COMBINE pancake mix, nuts, 1/4 cup marmalade, water, oil and egg in medium bowl. Stir until large lumps disappear. Bake in hot waffle iron until steaming stops and waffle is golden brown.
PLACE 1 1/4 cups marmalade in microwave-safe bowl. Microwave on HIGH (100% power) 1 minute. Add cinnamon; stir.
SERVE waffles with orange syrup and whipped cream or whipped topping.
PREPARE recipe for double crust pie. Roll out dough for bottom crust; place in 9-inch pie plate. Press to fit without stretching dough. Trim even with pie plate. Heat oven to 400ºF.
COMBINE sugar, cornstarch, cinnamon, orange peel, salt and nutmeg in small bowl. Place apples in unbaked pie crust. Sprinkle sugar mixture over apples. Dot with butter. Moisten pastry edge with water.
ROLL out dough for top crust. Place onto filled pie. Trim 1/2-inch beyond edge. Fold top crust under bottom crust edge to seal. Crimp and flute edges. Cut slits in top crust or perforate with fork to allow steam to escape. BAKE 35 minutes. Remove pie from oven. Brush with milk. Sprinkle with sugar. Cover edge of pie with foil, if necessary, to prevent overbrowning. Bake an additional 10 minutes or until filling in center is bubbly and crust is golden brown. Cool completely on wire rack.
Thai Peanut Butter Chicken Wraps (Pictured on page 5)
Directions
STIR together peanut butter, pad thai sauce and green onions in medium bowl.
PLACE tortilla on microwave-safe plate. Spread 1/4 peanut butter mixture on tortilla to about 1/2-inch of edge. Microwave on HIGH (100% power) 20 seconds.
LAYER with 1/4 chicken; top with 1/2 cup lettuce. Wrap burrito style: Fold one edge of tortilla up about 1 inch over filling; fold right and left sides over folded edge; roll up, ending with loose edge on bottom. Cut in half diagonally.
WHISK together lime juice, oil, salt and cayenne pepper in shallow dish. instructions. Add scallops, shrimp and sliced mushrooms; turn to coat. Cover and refrigerate 30 minutes.
COMBINE vinegar, mustard, salt, pepper and herbs in blender or food processor. Process on high speed until mixture is well blended. With the motor running, carefully pour in olive oil in a steady stream. Set aside.
SPRAY grill pan or sauté pan with no-stick cooking spray; heat to medium high heat. Remove seafood and mushrooms from marinade; discard marinade. Cook shrimp and scallops 2 to 3 minutes per side or until seafood is cooked through and has browned highlights. Remove from pan; set aside. Add mushrooms to pan; grill 4 to 5 minutes, turning once. Remove from pan.
ARRANGE salad ingredients on medium platter. Top with grilled seafood and mushrooms. Drizzle dressing as desired over salad. Top with Parmesan cheese, if desired.
PREPARE recipe for single crust pie. Roll out dough; place in 9-inch pie plate. Press to fit without stretching dough. Trim edge of dough, leaving a 3/4-inch overhang. Fold edge under; flute dough as desired. Heat oven to 350ºF.
MELT chocolate and butter in medium saucepan over low heat. Stir in dissolved coffee, sweetened condensed milk, eggs and vanilla; mix well. Pour into pie crust. Top with walnuts.
BAKE 40 to 45 minutes or until center is set. Cool slightly. Serve warm or chilled, topped with whipped cream or whipped topping, if desired.
Comparison of Five-Year Cumulative Total Shareholder Return
16
Managements Discussion and Analysis
17
Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
27
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
28
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on the Consolidated Financial Statements
29
Report of Management on Responsibility for Financial Reporting
30
Consolidated Financial Statements
31
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
36
Directors, Officers, and General Managers
64
Properties
64
Corporate and Shareholder Information
65
~ 13 ~
Five-Year Summary of Selected Financial Data
***
The following table presents selected financial data for each of the five years in the period ended April 30, 2008. The selected financial data was derived from the consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Liquidity and Capital Resources and the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
Year Ended April 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
Statements of Income:
Net sales
$
2,524,774
$
2,148,017
$
2,154,726
$
2,043,877
$
1,369,556
Income from continuing operations
$
170,379
$
157,219
$
143,354
$
130,460
$
111,298
Discontinued operations
(1,387
)
52
Net income
$
170,379
$
157,219
$
143,354
$
129,073
$
111,350
Financial Position:
Total assets
$
3,129,881
$
2,693,823
$
2,649,744
$
2,635,894
$
1,684,125
Cash and cash equivalents
184,175
200,119
71,956
58,085
104,551
Long-term debt
789,684
392,643
428,602
431,560
135,000
Shareholders equity
1,799,853
1,795,657
1,728,059
1,690,800
1,210,693
Other Data:
Capital expenditures
$
76,430
$
57,002
$
63,580
$
87,576
$
97,721
Common shares repurchased
2,927,600
1,067,400
1,892,100
368,678
Weighted-average shares
56,226,206
56,432,839
57,863,270
57,086,734
49,816,926
Weighted-average shares assuming dilution
56,720,645
57,056,421
58,425,361
57,748,780
50,395,747
Earnings per common share:
Income from continuing operations
$
3.03
$
2.79
$
2.48
$
2.29
$
2.23
Discontinued operations
(0.03
)
0.01
Net income
$
3.03
$
2.79
$
2.48
$
2.26
$
2.24
Income from continuing operations - assuming dilution
$
3.00
$
2.76
$
2.45
$
2.26
$
2.21
Discontinued operations assuming dilution
(0.02
)
Net income assuming dilution
$
3.00
$
2.76
$
2.45
$
2.24
$
2.21
Dividends declared per common share
$
1.22
$
1.14
$
1.09
$
1.02
$
0.94
~ 14 ~
Summary of Quarterly Results of Operations
***
The following is a summary of unaudited quarterly results of operations for the years ended April 30, 2008 and 2007.
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Earnings per
Net
Earnings per
Common Share -
Quarter Ended
Net Sales
Gross Profit
Income
Common Share
Assuming Dilution
2008
July 31, 2007
$
561,513
$
185,984
$
40,761
$
0.72
$
0.71
October 31, 2007
707,890
218,488
50,166
0.88
0.87
January 31, 2008
665,373
195,453
42,401
0.75
0.75
April 30, 2008
589,998
182,239
37,051
0.68
0.67
2007
July 31, 2006
$
526,509
$
157,994
$
28,724
$
0.51
$
0.50
October 31, 2006
604,955
191,191
45,569
0.80
0.80
January 31, 2007
523,081
172,967
40,427
0.72
0.71
April 30, 2007
493,472
179,903
42,499
0.76
0.75
Annual earnings per share may not equal the sum of the individual quarters due to differences in the average number of shares outstanding during the respective periods.
Stock Price Data
***
The Companys common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange ticker symbol SJM. The table below presents the high and low market prices for the shares and the quarterly dividends declared. There were approximately 267,380 shareholders as of June 17, 2008, of which 78,959 were registered holders of common shares.
Quarter Ended
High
Low
Dividends
2008
July 31, 2007
$
64.32
$
55.60
$
0.30
October 31, 2007
58.09
50.79
0.30
January 31, 2008
53.70
42.75
0.30
April 30, 2008
52.59
46.84
0.32
2007
July 31, 2006
$
47.25
$
39.11
$
0.28
October 31, 2006
49.14
43.00
0.28
January 31, 2007
49.98
45.00
0.28
April 30, 2007
57.43
46.97
0.30
~ 15 ~
Comparison of Five-Year Cumulative Total Shareholder Return
***
April 30,
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
The J. M. Smucker Company
$
100.00
$
147.38
$
142.81
$
115.66
$
168.57
$
154.05
S&P 500
100.00
122.88
130.66
150.81
173.79
165.66
S&P Packaged Foods & Meats
100.00
129.21
138.28
133.81
159.84
156.94
The above graph compares the cumulative total shareholder return for the five years ended April 30, 2008, for the Companys common shares, the S&P 500, and the S&P Packaged Foods and Meats index. These figures assume all dividends are reinvested when received and are based on $100 invested in the Companys common shares and the referenced index funds on April 30, 2003.
Copyright (C) 2008, Standard & Poors, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
www.researchdatagroup.com/S&P.htm
~ 16 ~
Managements Discussion and Analysis
***
Executive Summary
***
The J. M. Smucker Company (the Company), headquartered in Orrville, Ohio, is the leading marketer and manufacturer of fruit spreads, peanut butter, shortening and oils, ice cream toppings, sweetened condensed milk, and health and natural foods beverages in North America.
The Companys strategy is to own and market leading food brands found in the center of the store and sold throughout North America. Its family of brands includes Smuckers, Jif, Crisco, Pillsbury, Eagle Brand, R.W. Knudsen Family, Hungry Jack, White Lily, and Martha White in the United States, along with Robin Hood, Five Roses, Carnation, Europes Best, and Bicks in Canada. In addition to these brands, the Company markets products under numerous other brands, including Dickinsons, Laura Scudders, Adams, Double Fruit (Canada), and Santa Cruz Organic. The Company is widely known and trusted for quality food products.
The Company distributes its products through grocery and other retail outlets, foodservice establishments, schools, specialty and gourmet shops, health and natural foods stores, and consumer direct vehicles such as the Internet and a showcase store in Orrville, Ohio, and markets a wide variety of other specialty products throughout North America and in many foreign countries.
Since 1998, the Company has appeared on FORTUNE magazines annual listing of the 100 Best Companies to Work For, in the United States, ranking number one in 2004.
Results of Operations
***
On May 1, 2007, the Company acquired Eagle Family Foods Holdings, Inc. (Eagle) in a transaction valued at approximately $248 million. The transaction has been accounted for as a purchase business combination and the results of Eagle are included in the Companys consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.
~ Summary of 2008 ~
The Company realized strong sales growth in 2008 as the impacts of Eagle and other recent acquisitions, pricing and volume gains, and favorable foreign currency exchange rates were realized. Company net sales increased 18 percent to $2,524.8 million in 2008 from $2,148.0 million in 2007 while net income increased eight percent to $170.4 million in 2008 from $157.2 million in 2007. Net income per common share assuming dilution was $3.00 in 2008, an increase of nine percent from $2.76 in 2007, resulting from the increase in net income combined with a decrease in common shares outstanding during the year.
~ Net Sales ~
Year Ended April 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2008
2007
2006
Net sales:
U.S. retail market
$
1,874,547
$
1,547,064
$
1,484,873
Special markets
650,227
600,953
669,853
Total net sales
$
2,524,774
$
2,148,017
$
2,154,726
2008 Compared to 2007. Net sales increased $376.8 million, or 18 percent, in 2008 from 2007. Net sales increased 22 percent over the same period, excluding the divested Canadian non-branded, grain-based foodservice and industrial businesses (divested Canadian businesses) sold in September 2006. The acquired Eagle businesses contributed $236.2 million in net sales in 2008, accounting for approximately one-half of the increase in net sales excluding the divested Canadian businesses, while pricing contributed almost one-third of the increase. Also contributing to net sales growth in 2008 were gains in the Smuckers, Jif, Crisco, and Hungry Jack brands, the acquired Carnation canned milk business in Canada, and the impact of favorable foreign exchange rates.
In the U.S. retail market segment, comprised of the Companys consumer and consumer oils and baking strategic business areas, net sales were $1,874.5 million in 2008, up 21 percent compared to $1,547.1 million in 2007. Net sales in the con-
~ 17 ~
sumer strategic business area increased nine percent led by strong sales in peanut butter, fruit spreads, and Smuckers Uncrustables sandwiches. Excluding the contribution of $198.9 million from the acquired Eagle business in 2008, net sales in the oils and baking strategic business area increased eight percent as sales gains were realized in baking mixes and oils.
The special markets segment is comprised of the foodservice, beverage, Canada, and international strategic business areas. Net sales in this segment were $650.2 million in 2008, an increase of eight percent compared to $601.0 million in 2007. Excluding the divested Canadian businesses, net sales in the special markets segment increased 24 percent in 2008 compared to 2007. Canada contributed significantly to the increase in special markets segment net sales due to the impacts of the acquired Eagle and Carnation canned milk businesses and favorable foreign exchange rates. The acquisition of Europes Best brand of premium, all natural, frozen fruit and vegetables during the fourth quarter of 2008 also contributed slightly to the Canada sales increase. The foodservice strategic business area net sales increased 27 percent in 2008 compared to 2007, or 14 percent, excluding the contribution of $21.1 million of Eagle net sales. Contributing to the foodservice improvement in 2008 was continued growth of Smuckers Uncrustables sandwiches, which realized a 15 percent increase, and a 12 percent increase in traditional portion control products, primarily peanut butter. Net sales in the beverage strategic business area increased nine percent in 2008 compared to 2007 resulting from increases in R.W. Knudsen Family, Santa Cruz Organic, and nonbranded products of seven, 14, and nine percent, respectively. Net sales in the international strategic business area increased two percent in 2008 despite the divestiture of the Scotland business during the first quarter of 2008, driven by a 19 percent increase in export sales and a six percent increase in net sales in Mexico.
2007 Compared to 2006. Net sales in 2007 decreased $6.7 million, or less than one percent, from 2006 reflecting the impact of divestitures. Net sales increased $107.5 million, or five percent over the same period, excluding the divested Canadian businesses and the U.S. industrial ingredient business (divested businesses). This net sales growth was led primarily by volume gains in the Jif and Smuckers brands, strong performance across the businesses in the special markets segment, and the contribution of approximately $33.4 million from the White Lily and Five Roses brands acquired during 2007. Price increases were also taken on most brands during the year.
In the U.S. retail market segment net sales were $1,547.1 million in 2007, up $62.2 million, or approximately four percent, over 2006. Net sales in the consumer strategic business area were up seven percent for the year. The consumer increase was led by strong sales of Jif peanut butter, particularly in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year resulting from increased demand for the product upon the recall of a competitors products. In addition, growth in natural peanut butter, fruit spreads, toppings, and a 29 percent increase in Smuckers Uncrustables sandwiches during the year also contributed. In the consumer oils and baking strategic business area, sales were flat compared to the prior year as sales gains in retail oils, frosting, flour, and the contribution of $14.8 million from the White Lily brand acquired in October 2006 offset declines in baking mixes and a $14.7 million decrease in sales of industrial oils.
Net sales in the special markets segment were $601.0 million in 2007, a decrease of 10 percent, compared to 2006. Excluding divested businesses, special market net sales increased nine percent for the same period. All strategic business areas in special markets contributed to the increase. Foodservice net sales increased 13 percent, due to a 10 percent increase in sales of traditional portion control products, as well as a 20 percent increase in Smuckers Uncrustables sandwiches in the schools market. Beverage net sales increased 11 percent in 2007 compared to 2006, as sales of R. W. Knudsen Family, Santa Cruz Organic, and nonbranded products increased nine, 21, and 19 percent, respectively. Net sales in Canada increased five percent driven by the contribution of approximately $18.6 million from the acquisition of the
~ 18 ~
Five Roses flour brand during the year and the impact of favorable exchange rates. In the international strategic business area, net sales increased 14 percent primarily due to continued growth in export markets.
~ Operating Income ~
The following table presents components of operating income as a percentage of net sales.
Year Ended April 30,
2008
2007
2006
Gross profit
31.0
%
32.7
%
32.2
%
Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses:
Advertising
2.2
%
2.4
%
2.6
%
Marketing and selling
7.5
7.6
7.4
Distribution
3.4
3.5
3.6
General and administrative
6.3
7.1
6.7
Total selling, distribution, and administrative expenses
19.4
%
20.6
%
20.3
%
Restructuring and merger and integration costs
0.4
%
0.1
%
1.3
%
Other operating (income) expense net
(0.1
%)
0.2
%
(0.2
%)
Operating income
11.3
%
11.8
%
10.8
%
2008 Compared to 2007. Operating income increased 12 percent in 2008 to $284.2 million, compared to 2007 while decreasing as a percentage of net sales from 11.8 percent in 2007 to 11.3 percent in 2008. The impact of the lower margin Eagle businesses, record costs for soybean oil and wheat, and the mix of products sold during the year resulted in a decline in gross profit as a percentage of net sales from 32.7 percent in 2007 to 31.0 percent in 2008. The margin on the Eagle businesses was impacted by an increase in milk costs and an unfavorable mix of nonbranded sales during the year and accounted for approximately one-half of the decrease in gross profit as a percentage of net sales. The impact of price increases taken during the year across all businesses, while essentially offsetting higher raw material cost increases of approximately $150 million compared to 2007, was not sufficient to maintain margins.
Selling, distribution, and administrative (SD&A) expenses increased 11 percent from 2007 to $490.7 million in 2008, resulting from increased marketing spending and additional costs related to the acquired Eagle businesses. However, corporate overhead expenses increased at a lesser rate than net sales resulting in SD&A as a percent of net sales improving from 20.6 percent in 2007 to 19.4 percent in 2008. Higher restructuring and merger and integration costs in 2008 compared to 2007 also negatively impacted operating income.
Other operating income net of $3.9 million was recognized in 2008 resulting from a net insurance settlement related to storm damage at a third-party distribution and warehouse facility in Memphis, Tennessee. Other operating expense net of $2.7 million was recognized in 2007 consisting of losses on disposal of assets.
2007 Compared to 2006. Operating income increased $22.2 million in 2007, or 10 percent, compared to 2006, and increased from 10.8 percent of net sales in 2006 to 11.8 percent in 2007. The increase in operating income in 2007 was primarily due to improvements in gross profit and a decrease in merger and integration costs. Gross profit increased from $692.9 million, or 32.2 percent of net sales in 2006, to $702.1 million, or 32.7 percent of net sales in 2007. The increase in gross profit occurred, despite a record high commodity price environment, due to the divestiture of the lower margin Canadian non-branded businesses during the second quarter of 2007 and favorable product mix, particularly in the fourth quarter of 2007. These favorable contributions to gross profit were offset in part by an increase in restructuring related impairment charges in 2007 associated with the Canadian divestiture. Although the Company implemented pricing actions to mitigate commodity cost increases totaling approximately $30 million during the year, these cost increases were not fully offset for the year.
~ 19 ~
SD&A expenses increased $4.4 million in 2007, or approximately one percent, from 2006, and increased from 20.3 percent of net sales in 2006 to 20.6 percent in 2007 due to costs associated with the Companys transition to restricted stock-based compensation programs and the related impact of adopting Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised), Share-Based Payment. Selling expenses were also up in 2007 compared to 2006. Marketing and distribution expense decreased in 2007 from 2006 as the Company actively managed SD&A costs to help offset the impact of higher raw material costs.
Other operating expense net of $2.7 million was recognized in 2007 consisting of losses on disposal of assets. Other operating income net of $3.4 million was recognized in 2006 as the net gain on the sale of the Salinas facility of $5.6 million offset losses on disposal of assets during the year.
~ Interest Income and Expense ~
Interest expense increased $18.8 million in 2008 compared to 2007, resulting from the issuance of $400 million in senior notes on May 31, 2007, a portion of which was used to repay short-term debt used in financing the Eagle acquisition. The investment of excess proceeds resulted in an increase in interest income of $4.0 million during 2008 compared to 2007.
Interest expense decreased $0.7 million in 2007 compared to 2006 as a portion of the proceeds from the sale of the Canadian nonbranded businesses was utilized to pay off balances outstanding against the Companys revolving credit facility during the second quarter of 2007. Also during 2007 interest income increased $2.6 million compared to 2006, primarily related to an increase in invested funds during the year resulting from the Canadian nonbranded businesses sale and an overall increase in cash generated from operations.
~ Income Taxes ~
Income taxes in 2008 were $84.4 million, up $0.6 million, or one percent, from 2007. The increase in income taxes that would have resulted from higher income in 2008 as compared to 2007 was mostly offset by a decrease in the effective tax rate from 34.8 percent in 2007 to 33.1 percent in 2008. The lower effective tax rate for 2008 was primarily attributable to a lower state tax rate resulting from the favorable resolution of uncertain tax positions.
Income taxes were $83.8 million in 2007, an increase of $11.6 million, or 16 percent, from 2006. The increase is due primarily to an increase in taxable income, combined with an increase in the effective tax rate from 33.5 percent in 2006 to 34.8 percent in 2007. The effective tax rate in 2006 included certain one-time benefits of the Companys legal entity realignment that did not recur in 2007.
~ Restructuring ~
During 2003, the Company announced plans to restructure certain operations as part of its ongoing efforts to refine its portfolio, optimize its production capacity, improve productivity and operating efficiencies, and improve the Companys overall cost base as well as service levels in support of its long-term strategy. At the end of 2008, these restructurings were proceeding as planned.
In conjunction with the restructurings, the Company has recorded total charges of $58.5 million to date, including $4.7 million in 2008, $12.1 million in 2007, and $10.0 million in 2006. The majority of these charges related to impairment and accelerated depreciation on buildings and machinery and equipment, system conversion costs, employee separation costs, equipment relocation expenses, and the disposition of inventories.
~ Subsequent Event ~
On June 4, 2008, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with The Procter & Gamble Company (P&G) to merge P&Gs Folgers coffee business with and into the Company. Under the terms of the agreement, P&G will distribute the Folgers business to P&G shareholders in a tax-free transaction, with a simultaneous merger with and into the Company. In the merger, current P&G shareholders will receive approximately
~ 20 ~
53.5 percent of the Companys shares and current Company shareholders will own approximately 46.5 percent of the combined company upon closing. Upon closing, the Company will have approximately 118 million shares outstanding. As part of the transaction, the Company will assume an estimated $350 million of Folgers debt. The transaction is expected to be tax free to both companies and P&G shareholders. In addition, Company shareholders as of the record date, prior to the merger, will receive a special dividend of $5 per share. The record date for the special dividend will be determined by the Company at a future date.
The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of calendar 2008, subject to customary closing conditions including regulatory and Company shareholder approvals. The Company expects to incur approximately $100 million in one-time costs related to the transaction over the next two fiscal years.
The merger will be accounted for as a purchase business combination. For accounting purposes, the Company will be treated as the acquiring enterprise.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
***
Year Ended April 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2008
2007
2006
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
191,577
$
273,424
$
198,689
Net cash used for investing activities
262,486
27,041
16,255
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
49,839
(117,625
)
(169,129
)
The Companys principal source of funds is cash generated from operations, supplemented by borrowings against the Companys revolving credit facility. Total cash and investments at April 30, 2008, were $200.2 million compared to $244.2 million at April 30, 2007.
~ Operating Activities ~
The Companys working capital requirements are greatest during the first half of its fiscal year, primarily due to the need to build inventory levels in advance of the fall bake season, the seasonal procurement of fruit, and the purchase of raw materials used in the Companys pickle and relish business in Canada. The acquisition of the Eagle businesses added further to the cash requirements during the first half of the year.
Cash provided by operating activities was $191.6 million during 2008, a decrease of $81.8 million, or 30 percent, over 2007. The decrease in cash from operations was primarily due to an increase in the cash required to support working capital requirements. Working capital, excluding cash and cash equivalents, as a percent of net sales increased to 14.0 percent in 2008 from 9.4 percent in 2007 primarily as a result of higher inventory balances associated with increased raw material costs.
~ Investing Activities ~
Net cash used for investing activities totaled approximately $262.5 million in 2008, as $220.9 million was used for business acquisitions, primarily Eagle, the Carnation canned milk business in Canada, and Europes Best. Capital expenditures were approximately $76.4 million during 2008, or three percent of net sales.
~ Financing Activities ~
Net cash provided by financing activities during 2008 consisted primarily of the Companys issuance of $400 million in senior notes on May 31, 2007, offset by the repayment of $148 million of debt, including $115 million assumed in the Eagle acquisition, $152.5 million used to finance the repurchases of treasury shares, and $68.1 million in dividend payments.
The purchase of treasury shares was comprised largely of 2,927,600 common shares, representing approximately five percent of common shares outstanding at the beginning of 2008.
~ 21 ~
The shares were repurchased under the Board of Directors authorized share repurchase program, including 2.5 million common shares under Rule 10b5-1 trading plans announced and completed during 2008. Since November 2004, the Company has repurchased 6,255,778 common shares under Board authorization, leaving 3,744,222 common shares authorized for repurchase. Due to structuring requirements of the recently announced Folgers transaction, there are specific conditions which must be satisfied prior to any share repurchase, and as a result, the Company does not anticipate that it will repurchase shares for a period of two years following the closing of the transaction.
Cash requirements for 2009, excluding funds necessary to complete the Folgers merger, will include capital expenditures estimated at approximately $85 million. In addition, regular quarterly dividends are expected to approximate $70 million and interest payments on long-term debt to approximate $46 million for the year.
Assuming there are no other material acquisitions or other significant investments, the Company believes that cash on hand and marketable securities, combined with cash provided by operations, new borrowings anticipated in connection with the Folgers merger, and borrowings available under the revolving credit facility, will be sufficient to meet 2009 cash requirements, including capital expenditures, the payment of the special dividend, the payment of quarterly dividends, repurchase of common shares, if any, and interest on existing debt outstanding and any new borrowings.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and
Contractual Obligations
***
The Company does not have off-balance sheet arrangements, financings, or other relationships with unconsolidated entities or other persons, also known as variable interest entities. Transactions with related parties are in the ordinary course of business, are conducted at an arms length basis, and are not material to the Companys results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.
The following table summarizes the Companys contractual obligations at April 30, 2008.
More
Less
One
Three
Than
Than
to Three
to Five
Five
(Dollars in millions)
Total
One Year
Years
Years
Years
Long-term debt obligations
$
789.7
$
$
289.7
$
$
500.0
Operating lease obligations
38.7
4.7
8.9
8.5
16.6
Purchase obligations
784.4
600.6
171.9
4.0
7.9
Other long-term liabilities
300.9
300.9
Total
$
1,913.7
$
605.3
$
470.5
$
12.5
$
825.4
Purchase obligations in the above table include agreements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable and legally binding on the Company. Included in this category are certain obligations related to normal, ongoing purchase obligations in which the Company has guaranteed payment to ensure availability of raw materials and packaging supplies. The Company expects to receive consideration for these purchase obligations in the form of materials. The purchase obligations in the above table do not represent the entire anticipated purchases in the future, but represent only those items for which the Company is contractually obligated.
~ 22 ~
Critical Accounting Estimates and Policies
***
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that in certain circumstances affect amounts reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. In preparing these financial statements, management has made its best estimates and judgments of certain amounts included in the financial statements, giving due consideration to materiality. The Company does not believe there is a great likelihood that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions related to the accounting policies described below. However, application of these accounting policies involves the exercise of judgment and use of assumptions as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ from these estimates.
Revenue Recognition. The Company recognizes revenue when all of the following criteria have been met: a valid customer order with a determinable price has been received; the product has been shipped and title has transferred to the customer; there is no further significant obligation to assist in the resale of the product; and collectibility is reasonably assured. A provision for estimated returns and allowances is recorded as a reduction of sales at the time revenue is recognized.
Trade Marketing and Merchandising Programs. In order to support the Companys products, various promotional activities are conducted through the retail trade, distributors, or directly with consumers, including in-store display and product placement programs, feature price discounts, coupons, and other similar activities. The Company regularly reviews and revises, when it deems necessary, estimates of costs to the Company for these promotional programs based on estimates of what will be redeemed by the retail trade, distributors, or consumers. These estimates are made using various techniques including historical data on performance of similar promotional programs. Differences between estimated expense and actual performance are recognized as a change in managements estimate in a subsequent period. As the Companys total promotional expenditures, including amounts classified as a reduction of net sales, represent approximately 26 percent of 2008 net sales, the likelihood exists of materially different reported results if factors such as the level and success of the promotional programs or other conditions differ from expectations.
Income Taxes. The future tax benefit arising from the net deductible temporary differences and tax carryforwards is approximately $59.7 million and $63.2 million, at April 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Management believes that the Companys earnings during the periods when the temporary differences become deductible will be sufficient to realize the related future income tax benefits. For those jurisdictions where the expiration date of tax carryforwards or the projected operating results of the Company indicate that realization is not likely, a valuation reserve has been provided.
In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, the Company estimates future taxable income, considering the viability of ongoing tax planning strategies and the probable recognition of future tax deductions and loss carryforwards. Valuation allowances related to deferred tax assets can be affected by changes in tax laws, statutory tax rates, and projected future taxable income levels. Under current accounting rules, changes in estimated realization of deferred tax assets would result in either an adjustment to goodwill, if the change relates to tax benefits associated with a business combination, or an adjustment to income, in the period in which that determination is made.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is exposed to uncertainties related to tax filing positions and periodically assesses these tax positions for all tax years that remain subject to examination, based upon the latest information available. For uncertain tax positions, the Company has recorded tax reserves, including any applicable interest and penalty charges, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48.
~ 23 ~
Long-Lived Assets. Historically, long-lived assets have been reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the assets to future net cash flows estimated to be generated by such assets. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. However, determining fair value is subject to estimates of both cash flows and interest rates and different estimates could yield different results. There are no events or changes in circumstances of which management is aware indicating that the carrying value of the Companys long-lived assets may not be recoverable.
Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets. The annual evaluation of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets requires the use of estimates about future operating results for each reporting unit to determine estimated fair value. Changes in forecasted operations can materially affect these estimates. Additionally, other changes in the estimates and assumptions, including the discount rate and expected long-term growth rate, which drive the valuation techniques employed to estimate the fair value of the reporting unit could change and, therefore, impact the assessments of impairment in the future.
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans. To determine the Companys ultimate obligation under its defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans, management must estimate the future cost of benefits and attribute that cost to the time period during which each covered employee works. Various actuarial assumptions must be made in order to predict and measure costs and obligations many years prior to the settlement date, the most significant being the interest rates used to discount the obligations of the plans, the long-term rates of return on the plans assets, assumed pay increases, and the health care cost trend rates. Management, along with third-party actuaries and investment managers, reviews all of these assumptions on an ongoing basis to ensure that the most reasonable information available is being considered. For 2009 expense recognition, the Company will use a discount rate of 6.6 percent and 6.1 percent, and a rate of compensation increase of 3.8 percent and 4.0 percent, for U.S. and Canadian plans, respectively. The Company will use an expected rate of return on plan assets of 7.75 percent for U.S. plans. For the Canadian plans, the Company will use an expected rate of return on plan assets of 7.0 percent for the hourly plan and 7.5 percent for all other plans.
Recovery of Trade Receivables. In the normal course of business, the Company extends credit to customers that satisfy predefined criteria. The Company evaluates the collectibility of trade receivables based on a combination of factors. When aware that a specific customer may be unable to meet its financial obligations, such as in the case of bankruptcy filings or deterioration in the customers operating results or financial position, the Company records a specific reserve for bad debt to reduce the related receivable to the amount the Company reasonably believes is collectible. The Company also records reserves for bad debt for all other customers based on a variety of factors, including the length of time the receivables are past due, historical collection experience, and an evaluation of current and projected economic conditions at the balance sheet date. Actual collections of trade receivables could differ from managements estimates due to changes in future economic or industry conditions or specific customers financial conditions.
Derivative Financial Instruments
and Market Risk
***
The following discussions about the Companys market risk disclosures involve forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ from those projected in the forward-looking statements. The Company is exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and commodity prices.
~ 24 ~
Interest Rate Risk. The fair value of the Companys cash and short-term investment portfolio at April 30, 2008, approximates carrying value. Exposure to interest rate risk on the Companys long-term debt is mitigated since it is at a fixed rate until maturity. Market risk, as measured by the change in fair value resulting from a hypothetical 10 percent change in interest rates, is not material. Based on the Companys overall interest rate exposure as of and during the year ended April 30, 2008, including derivative and other instruments sensitive to interest rates, a hypothetical 10 percent movement in interest rates would not materially affect the Companys results of operations. A hypothetical 100 basis point increase in short-term interest rates would increase the Companys interest expense by approximately $0.1 million. Interest rate risk can also be measured by estimating the net amount by which the fair value of the Companys financial liabilities would change as a result of movements in interest rates. Based on a hypothetical, immediate 100 basis point decrease in interest rates at April 30, 2008, the fair value of the Companys long-term debt and interest rate portfolio, in aggregate, would increase by approximately $41.3 million.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk. The Company has operations outside the United States with foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities, primarily denominated in Canadian currency. Because the Company has foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities, financial exposure may result, primarily from the timing of transactions and the movement of exchange rates. The foreign currency balance sheet exposures as of April 30, 2008, are not expected to result in a significant impact on future earnings or cash flows.
Revenues from customers outside the United States represented 13 percent of net sales during 2008. Thus, certain revenues and expenses have been, and are expected to be, subject to the effect of foreign currency fluctuations and these fluctuations may have an impact on operating results.
Commodity Price Risk. Raw materials and other commodities used by the Company are subject to price volatility caused by supply and demand conditions, political and economic variables, and other unpredictable factors. To manage the volatility related to anticipated commodity purchases, the Company uses futures and options with maturities generally less than one year. Certain of these instruments are designated as cash flow hedges. The mark-to-market gains or losses on qualifying hedges are included in other comprehensive income to the extent effective, and reclassified into cost of products sold in the period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The mark-to-market gains or losses on nonqualifying, excluded, and ineffective portions of hedges are recognized in cost of products sold immediately.
The following sensitivity analysis presents the Companys potential loss of fair value resulting from a hypothetical 10 percent change in market prices.
Year Ended April 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2008
2007
Raw material commodities:
High
$
13,229
$
4,514
Low
3,289
1,333
Average
8,474
3,105
Fair value was determined using quoted market prices and was based on the Companys net derivative position by commodity at each quarter end during the fiscal year. The calculations are not intended to represent actual losses in fair value that the Company expects to incur. In practice, as markets move, the Company actively manages its risk and adjusts hedging strategies as appropriate. The commodities hedged have a high inverse correlation to price changes of the derivative commodity instrument; thus, the Company would expect that any gain or loss in fair value of its derivatives would generally be offset by an increase or decrease in the fair value of the underlying exposures.
~ 25 ~
Forward-Looking Statements
***
Certain statements included in this Annual Report contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities laws. The forward-looking statements may include statements concerning the Companys current expectations, estimates, assumptions, and beliefs concerning future events, conditions, plans, and strategies that are not historical fact. Any statement that is not historical in nature is a forward-looking statement and may be identified by the use of words and phrases such as expects, anticipates, believes, will, plans, and similar phrases.
Federal securities laws provide a safe harbor for forward-looking statements to encourage companies to provide prospective information. The Company is providing this cautionary statement in connection with the safe harbor provisions. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements as such statements are by nature subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors, many of which are outside of the Companys control and could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements and from the Companys historical results and experience. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those set forth under the caption Risk Factors in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as the following:
general economic conditions in the U.S.;
the volatility of commodity markets from which raw materials are procured and the related impact on costs;
crude oil price trends and its impact on transportation, energy, and packaging costs;
the ability of the Company to successfully implement price changes;
the success and cost of introducing new products and the competitive response;
the success and cost of marketing and sales programs and strategies intended to promote growth in the Companys businesses, and in their respective markets;
general competitive activity in the market, including competitors pricing practices and promotional spending levels;
the concentration of certain of the Companys businesses with key customers;
the ability of the Company to manage and maintain key customer, supplier, and employee relationships;
the loss of significant customers or a substantial reduction in orders from these customers or the bankruptcy of any such customer;
the ability of the Company to obtain any required financing;
the timing and amount of capital expenditures and restructuring, and merger and integration costs;
the outcome of current and future tax examinations and other tax matters, and their related impact on the Companys tax positions;
the ability of the Company to obtain regulatory and shareholders approval of the Folgers merger without unexpected delays or conditions;
the ability of the Company to integrate acquired and merged businesses in a timely and cost effective manner;
foreign currency exchange and interest rate fluctuations;
the timing and cost of acquiring common shares under the Companys share repurchase authorizations, if any; and
other factors affecting share prices and capital markets generally.
~ 26 ~
Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
***
Shareholders
The J. M. Smucker Company
Management of The J. M. Smucker Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate accounting and internal control systems over financial reporting for the Company. The Companys internal control system is designed to provide reasonable assurance that the Company has the ability to record, process, summarize, and report reliable financial information on a timely basis.
The Companys management assessed the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of April 30, 2008. In making this assessment, management used the criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria).
Based on the Companys assessment of internal control over financial reporting under the COSO criteria, management concluded the Companys internal control over financial reporting was effective as of April 30, 2008.
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, audited the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of April 30, 2008, and their report thereon is included on page 28 of this report.
Timothy P. Smucker
Richard K. Smucker
Mark R. Belgya
Chairman and
President and
Vice President,
Co-Chief Executive Officer
Co-Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer
~ 27 ~
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
***
Board of Directors and Shareholders
The J. M. Smucker Company
We have audited The J. M. Smucker Companys internal control over financial reporting as of April 30, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). The J. M. Smucker Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, The J. M. Smucker Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of April 30, 2008, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of The J. M. Smucker Company as of April 30, 2008 and 2007, and the related statements of consolidated income, shareholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended April 30, 2008, and our report dated June 19, 2008, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Akron, Ohio June 19, 2008
~ 28 ~
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on the
Consolidated Financial Statements
***
Board of Directors and Shareholders
The J. M. Smucker Company
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The J. M. Smucker Company as of April 30, 2008 and 2007, and the related statements of consolidated income, shareholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended April 30, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of The J. M. Smucker Company at April 30, 2008 and 2007, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended April 30, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note P, effective May 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. Also, as discussed in Note I, effective April 30, 2007, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 158, Employees Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statement Nos. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R); and as discussed in Note A, effective May 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment.
We also have audited in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of The J. M. Smucker Companys internal control over financial reporting as of April 30, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated June 19, 2008, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Akron, Ohio June 19, 2008
~ 29 ~
Report of Management on Responsibility for Financial Reporting
***
Shareholders
The J. M. Smucker Company
Management of The J. M. Smucker Company is responsible for the preparation, integrity, accuracy, and consistency of the consolidated financial statements and the related financial information in this report. Such information has been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and is based on our best estimates and judgments.
The Company maintains systems of internal accounting controls supported by formal policies and procedures that are communicated throughout the Company. There is a program of audits performed by the Companys internal audit staff designed to evaluate the adequacy of and adherence to these controls, policies, and procedures.
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the Companys financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Management has made all financial records and related data available to Ernst & Young LLP during its audit.
The Companys audit committee, comprised of three nonemployee members of the Board of Directors, meets regularly with the independent registered public accounting firm and management to review the work of the internal audit staff and the work, audit scope, timing arrangements, and fees of the independent registered public accounting firm. The audit committee also regularly satisfies itself as to the adequacy of controls, systems, and financial records. The manager of the internal audit department is required to report directly to the chair of the audit committee as to internal audit matters.
It is the Companys best judgment that its policies and procedures, its program of internal and independent audits, and the oversight activity of the audit committee work together to provide reasonable assurance that the operations of the Company are conducted according to law and in compliance with the high standards of business ethics and conduct to which the Company subscribes.
Timothy P. Smucker
Richard K. Smucker
Mark R. Belgya
Chairman and
President and
Vice President,
Co-Chief Executive Officer
Co-Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer
~ 30 ~
Statements of Consolidated Income
The J. M. Smucker Company
Year Ended April 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
2008
2007
2006
Net sales
$
2,524,774
$
2,148,017
$
2,154,726
Cost of products sold
1,741,100
1,435,981
1,459,611
Cost of products sold restructuring
1,510
9,981
2,263
Gross Profit
782,164
702,055
692,852
Selling, distribution, and administrative expenses
490,665
442,814
438,457
Merger and integration costs
7,967
61
17,934
Other restructuring costs
3,237
2,120
7,722
Other operating (income) expense net
(3,879
)
2,689
(3,386
)
Operating Income
284,174
254,371
232,125
Interest income
13,259
9,225
6,630
Interest expense
(42,145
)
(23,363
)
(24,026
)
Other (expense) income net
(500
)
771
841
Income Before Income Taxes
254,788
241,004
215,570
Income taxes
84,409
83,785
72,216
Net Income
$
170,379
$
157,219
$
143,354
Earnings per common share:
Net Income
$
3.03
$
2.79
$
2.48
Net Income Assuming Dilution
$
3.00
$
2.76
$
2.45
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
~ 31 ~
Consolidated Balance Sheets
The J. M. Smucker Company
~ Assets ~
April 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2008
2007
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
$
184,175
$
200,119
Trade receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts
162,426
124,048
Inventories:
Finished products
280,568
196,177
Raw materials
99,040
89,875
379,608
286,052
Other current assets
49,998
29,147
Total Current Assets
776,207
639,366
Property, Plant, and Equipment
Land and land improvements
45,461
41,456
Buildings and fixtures
202,564
176,950
Machinery and equipment
586,502
536,825
Construction in progress
39,516
25,284
874,043
780,515
Accumulated depreciation
(377,747
)
(326,487
)
Total Property, Plant, and Equipment
496,296
454,028
Other Noncurrent Assets
Goodwill
1,132,476
990,771
Other intangible assets, net
614,000
478,194
Marketable securities
16,043
44,117
Other noncurrent assets
94,859
87,347
Total Other Noncurrent Assets
1,857,378
1,600,429
$
3,129,881
$
2,693,823
~ 32 ~
~ Liabilities and Shareholders Equity ~
April 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2008
2007
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable
$
119,844
$
93,500
Salaries, wages, and additional compensation
35,808
32,580
Accrued trade marketing and merchandising
32,350
24,672
Income taxes
1,164
7,265
Dividends payable
17,479
17,034
Current portion of long-term debt
33,000
Other current liabilities
32,752
28,417
Total Current Liabilities
239,397
236,468
Noncurrent Liabilities
Long-term debt
789,684
392,643
Defined benefit pensions
47,978
45,881
Postretirement benefits other than pensions
41,583
46,349
Deferred income taxes
175,950
158,418
Other noncurrent liabilities
35,436
18,407
Total Noncurrent Liabilities
1,090,631
661,698
Shareholders Equity
Serial preferred shares no par value:
Authorized 3,000,000 shares; outstanding none
Common shares no par value:
Authorized 150,000,000 shares; outstanding 54,622,612 in 2008 and 56,779,850 in 2007 (net of 10,807,615 and 8,619,519 treasury shares, respectively), at stated value
13,656
14,195
Additional capital
1,181,645
1,216,091
Retained income
567,419
553,631
Amount due from ESOP Trust
(5,479
)
(6,017
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
42,612
17,757
Total Shareholders Equity
1,799,853
1,795,657
$
3,129,881
$
2,693,823
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
~ 33 ~
Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows
The J. M. Smucker Company
Year Ended April 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2008
2007
2006
Operating Activities
Net income
$
170,379
$
157,219
$
143,354
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations:
Depreciation
58,497
57,346
62,452
Amortization
4,122
1,528
190
Asset impairments and other restructuring charges
1,510
10,089
2,263
Share-based compensation expense
11,531
11,257
7,255
Gain on sale of assets
(1,903
)
(5,638
)
Deferred income tax expense
18,215
22,530
33,124
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect from businesses acquired:
Trade receivables
(17,599
)
23,848
1,444
Inventories
(35,022
)
(8,146
)
(6,601
)
Other current assets
(16,208
)
5,218
(24,369
)
Accounts payable and accrued items
6,988
1,034
(64,019
)
Income taxes
(22,302
)
(15,079
)
44,756
Other net
13,369
6,580
4,478
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
191,577
273,424
198,689
Investing Activities
Businesses acquired, net of cash acquired
(220,949
)
(60,488
)
Additions to property, plant, and equipment
(76,430
)
(57,002
)
(63,580
)
Proceeds from sale of businesses
3,407
84,054
8,754
Purchase of marketable securities
(229,405
)
(20,000
)
(5,000
)
Sale and maturities of marketable securities
257,536
26,272
31,101
Disposal of property, plant, and equipment
3,532
2,313
3,747
Other net
(177
)
(2,190
)
8,723
Net Cash Used for Investing Activities
(262,486
)
(27,041
)
(16,255
)
Financing Activities
Proceeds from long-term debt
400,000
Repayments of long-term debt
(148,000
)
(17,000
)
Revolving credit arrangements net
(28,144
)
(8,434
)
Dividends paid
(68,074
)
(63,632
)
(62,656
)
Purchase of treasury shares
(152,521
)
(52,125
)
(81,717
)
Proceeds from stock option exercises
17,247
25,766
3,783
Other net
1,187
510
(3,105
)
Net Cash Provided by (Used for) Financing Activities
49,839
(117,625
)
(169,129
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
5,126
(595
)
566
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(15,944
)
128,163
13,871
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
200,119
71,956
58,085
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year
$
184,175
$
200,119
$
71,956
( ) Denotes use of cash
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
~ 34 ~
Statements of Consolidated Shareholders Equity
The J. M. Smucker Company
Accumulated
Common
Deferred
Amount
Other
Total
(Dollars in thousands,
Shares
Common
Additional
Retained
Compen-
Due from
Comprehensive
Shareholders
except per share data)
Outstanding
Shares
Capital
Income
sation
ESOP Trust
Income (Loss)
Equity
Balance at May 1, 2005
58,540,386
$
14,635
$
1,240,110
$
447,831
$
(4,573
)
$
(7,044
)
$
(159
)
$
1,690,800
Net income
143,354
143,354
Foreign currency translation adjustment
19,512
19,512
Minimum pension liability adjustment
8,710
8,710
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities
(650
)
(650
)
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedging derivatives
(204
)
(204
)
Comprehensive Income
170,722
Purchase of treasury shares
(1,936,423
)
(484
)
(41,910
)
(39,323
)
(81,717
)
Stock plans
345,081
86
12,753
(3,954
)
8,885
Cash dividends declared $1.09 per share
(62,795
)
(62,795
)
Tax benefit of stock plans
1,645
1,645
Other
519
519
Balance at April 30, 2006
56,949,044
14,237
1,212,598
489,067
(8,527
)
(6,525
)
27,209
1,728,059
Net income
157,219
157,219
Foreign currency translation adjustment
2,437
2,437
Minimum pension liability adjustment
427
427
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
1,644
1,644
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedging derivatives
138
138
Comprehensive Income
161,865
Purchase of treasury shares
(1,100,194
)
(275
)
(23,915
)
(27,935
)
(52,125
)
Stock plans
931,000
233
24,247
8,527
33,007
Cash dividends declared $1.14 per share
(64,720
)
(64,720
)
Adjustments to initially apply Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, net of tax of $7,377
Principles of Consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and any majority-owned investment. Intercompany transactions and accounts are eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant estimates in these consolidated financial statements include: allowances for doubtful trade receivables, estimates of future cash flows associated with assets, asset impairments, useful lives for depreciation and amortization, loss contingencies, net realizable value of inventories, accruals for trade marketing and merchandising programs, income taxes, and the determination of discount and other rate assumptions for defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit expenses. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Revenue Recognition: The Company recognizes revenue, net of estimated returns and allowances, when all of the following criteria have been met: a valid customer order with a determinable price has been received; the product has been shipped and title has transferred to the customer; there is no further significant obligation to assist in the resale of the product; and collectibility is reasonably assured.
Major Customer: Sales to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and subsidiaries amounted to approximately 20 percent, 20 percent, and 18 percent of net sales in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. These sales are primarily included in the U.S. retail market segment. No other customer exceeded 10 percent of net sales for any year. Trade receivables at April 30, 2008 and 2007, included amounts due from Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and subsidiaries of $34,210 and $28,274, respectively.
Shipping and Handling Costs: Shipping and handling costs are included in cost of products sold.
Trade Marketing and Merchandising Programs: In order to support the Companys products, various promotional activities are conducted through the retail trade, distributors, or directly with consumers, including in-store display and product placement programs, feature price discounts, coupons, and other similar activities. The Company regularly reviews and revises, when it deems necessary, estimates of costs to the Company for these promotional programs based on estimates of what will be redeemed by the retail trade, distributors, or consumers. These estimates are made using various techniques including historical data on performance of similar promotional programs. Differences between estimated expense and actual performance are recognized as a change in managements estimate in a subsequent period. As the Companys total promotional expenditures, including amounts classified as a reduction of net sales, represent approximately 26 percent of 2008 net sales, the likelihood exists of materially different reported results if factors such as the level and success of the promotional programs or other conditions differ from expectations. Operating results for the year ended April 30, 2006, include an increase of approximately $6.7 million to net sales reflecting a change in estimate of the expected liability for trade merchandising programs.
Advertising Expense: Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense was $55,522, $51,446, and $56,647 in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.
Product Development Cost: Total product development costs including research and development costs and product formulation costs were $9,547, $9,680, and $10,781 in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.
Share-Based Payments: In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R). SFAS 123R is a revision of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123), supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25), and also amends Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. SFAS 123R requires that the cost of transactions involving share-based payments be recognized in the
~ 36 ~
financial statements based on a fair value-based measurement. The Company adopted SFAS 123R on May 1, 2006, using the modified prospective method. Under this method of adoption, prior years financial information was not restated. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company accounted for share-based payments to employees using the intrinsic value method of APB 25. Under APB 25, because the exercise price of the Companys employee stock options equaled the market price of the underlying shares on the date of grant, no compensation expense was recognized. Compensation expense recognized related to other share-based awards was $11,531, $11,257, and $7,255 in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. The related tax benefit recognized in the Statements of Consolidated Income was $3,820, $3,913, and $2,430 in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Upon adoption of SFAS 123R, compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period, which includes a one-year performance period plus the defined forfeiture period, which is typically four years of service or the attainment of a defined age and years of service. No compensation expense was capitalized related to share-based awards in 2008, 2007, and 2006.
As a result of adopting SFAS 123R on May 1, 2006, the Companys income before income taxes and net income were $1,923 and $1,255 lower in 2007, respectively, than if it had continued to account for share-based compensation under APB 25. The impact of adopting SFAS 123R in 2007 was approximately $0.02 on both net income per common share and net income per common share assuming dilution.
Had the Company applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to share-based compensation for the period ended April 30, 2006, the effect on net income and earnings per common share would have been as follows:
Year Ended
April 30, 2006
Net income, as reported
$
143,354
Add: Total share-based compensation expense included in the determination of net income as reported, net of tax benefit
4,825
Less: Total share-based compensation expense determined under fair value-based methods for all awards, net of tax benefit
(9,177
)
Net income, as adjusted
$
139,002
Earnings per common share:
Net income, as reported
$
2.48
Add: Total share-based compensation expense included in the determination of net income as reported, net of tax benefit
0.08
Less: Total share-based compensation expense determined under fair value-based methods for all awards, net of tax benefit
(0.16
)
Net income, as adjusted
$
2.40
Net income, as reported assuming dilution
$
2.45
Add: Total share-based compensation expense included in the determination of net income as reported, net of tax benefit assuming dilution
0.09
Less: Total share-based compensation expense determined under fair value-based methods for all awards, net of tax benefit assuming dilution
(0.16
)
Net income, as adjusted assuming dilution
$
2.38
Management estimated the fair value of stock option awards on the date of grant or modification using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected share price volatility and average expected term. The main inputs into the model are estimated by management based on historical performance and managements expectation of future results on the date of grant or
~ 37 ~
modification. The fair value of each option grant was estimated at the date of grant or modification using the following weighted-average assumptions:
Year Ended
April 30, 2006
Average expected term (years)
5.71
Risk-free interest rate
4.90
%
Dividend yield
2.00
%
Volatility
25.20
%
Fair value of options granted
$
8.76
As of April 30, 2008, total compensation cost related to nonvested share-based awards not yet recognized was approximately $14,133. The weighted-average period over which this amount is expected to be recognized is approximately three years.
Corporate income tax benefit realized upon exercise or vesting of an award in excess of that previously recognized in earnings, referred to as an excess tax benefit, is presented in the Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows as a financing activity. Realized excess tax benefits are credited to additional capital in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Realized shortfall tax benefits, amounts which are less than that previously recognized in earnings, are first offset against the cumulative balance of excess tax benefits, if any, and then charged directly to income tax expense. Under the transition rules for adopting SFAS 123R using the modified prospective method, the Company calculated a cumulative balance of excess tax benefits from post-1995 years for the purpose of accounting for future shortfall tax benefits and, as a result, has sufficient cumulative excess tax benefits to absorb arising shortfalls, such that earnings were not affected in 2008 or 2007. For 2008 and 2007, the actual tax deductible benefit realized from share-based compensation was $11,231 and $3,161, including $11,107 and $3,346, respectively, of excess tax benefits realized upon exercise or vesting of share-based compensation, and classified as other-net under financing activities on the Statement of Consolidated Cash Flows.
Income Taxes: The Company accounts for income taxes using the liability method. Accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in the tax rate is recognized in income or expense in the period that the change is effective. A valuation allowance is established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. A tax benefit is recognized when it is more likely than not to be sustained.
Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Company considers all short-term investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.
Trade Receivables: In the normal course of business, the Company extends credit to customers. Trade receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts, reflect the net realizable value of receivables, and approximate fair value. In the domestic markets, the Companys products are primarily sold through brokers to food retailers, food wholesalers, club stores, mass merchandisers, discount stores, military commissaries, health and natural foods stores, foodservice distributors, and chain operators including: hotels and restaurants, schools and other institutions. The Companys operations outside the United States are principally in Canada where the Companys products are primarily sold through brokers to a concentration of food retailers and other retail and foodservice channels similar to those in domestic markets. The Company believes there is no concentration of risk with any single customer whose failure or nonperformance would materially affect the Companys results other than as discussed in Major Customer. On a regular basis, the Company evaluates its trade receivables and establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based on a combination of specific customer circumstances, credit conditions, and historical write-offs and collections. A receivable is considered past due if payments have not been received within the agreed upon invoice terms. The allowance for doubtful accounts at April 30, 2008 and 2007, was $911 and $821, respectively. Trade receivables are charged off against the allowance after management determines the potential for recovery is remote.
~ 38 ~
Inventories: Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method.
Derivative Financial Instruments: The Company utilizes derivative instruments such as commodity futures and options contracts, interest rate swaps, and foreign currency futures contracts to manage exposure to changes in commodity prices, interest rates, and foreign currency exchange rates. The Company accounts for these derivative instruments in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133). SFAS 133 requires that all derivative instruments be recognized in the financial statements and measured at fair value regardless of the purpose or intent for holding them. For derivatives that are designated as a fair value hedge and used to hedge an existing asset or liability, both the derivative and hedged item are recognized at fair value with any changes recognized immediately in the Statements of Consolidated Income. For derivatives designated as a cash flow hedge that are used to hedge an anticipated transaction, changes in fair value are deferred and recorded in shareholders equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income to the extent the hedge is effective and then recognized in the Statements of Consolidated Income in the period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The Company utilizes regression analysis to determine correlation between the value of the hedged item and the value of the derivative instrument utilized to identify instruments that meet the criteria for hedge accounting. Any ineffectiveness associated with the hedge or changes in fair value of derivatives that are nonqualifying are recognized immediately in the Statements of Consolidated Income. By policy, the Company has not historically entered into derivative financial instruments for trading purposes or for speculation. For additional information, see Note N: Derivative Financial Instruments.
Property, Plant, and Equipment: Property, plant, and equipment are recorded at cost and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets (3 to 20 years for machinery and equipment, and 10 to 40 years for buildings, fixtures, and improvements).
The Company leases certain land, buildings, and equipment for varying periods of time, with renewal options. Rent expense in 2008, 2007, and 2006 totaled $23,902, $20,261, and $19,866, respectively.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets: In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, long-lived assets, except goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment when circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the assets to future net cash flows estimated by the Company to be generated by such assets. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of by sale are recorded as held for sale at the lower of carrying value or estimated net realizable value. During 2007, the Company recorded impairment of approximately $8.5 million on long-lived assets associated with the Canadian nonbranded, grain-based foodservice and industrial businesses divested during the year.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets: Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price paid over the fair value of the net assets of the business acquired. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized but are reviewed at least annually for impairment. The Company conducts its annual test for impairment of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets as of February 1, of each year. For annual impairment testing purposes, the Companys reporting units are its operating segments. In addition, the Company will test for impairment if events or circumstances occur that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives.
Other Investments in Securities: The Company maintains funds for the payment of benefits associated with nonqualified retirement plans. These funds include investments considered to be available-for-sale marketable securities. The fair value of these investments included in other assets at April 30, 2008 and 2007, was $31,130 and $31,727, respectively. At April 30, 2008 and 2007, the deferred gain included in accumulated other comprehensive income was $1,404 and $2,089, respectively.
Foreign Currency Translation: Assets and liabilities of the Companys foreign subsidiaries are translated using the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date, while income and expenses are translated using average rates. Translation adjustments are reported as a component of shareholders equity in accumulated other comprehensive income.
~ 39 ~
Recently Issued Accounting Standards: In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 and related interpretations provide guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities and only applies when other standards require or permit the fair value measurement of assets and liabilities. It does not expand the use of fair value measurement. In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (FSP SFAS 157-2). FSP SFAS 157-2 amends SFAS 157 to delay the effective date of the standard, as it relates to nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, (May 1, 2009, for the Company). SFAS 157 for financial assets and financial liabilities is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, (May 1, 2008, for the Company). The Company is currently assessing the impact of SFAS 157, and related interpretations and amendments, on the consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The objective of SFAS 159 is to reduce both complexity in accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, (May 1, 2008, for the Company). The Company is currently assessing the impact of SFAS 159 on the consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141(revised), Business Combinations (SFAS 141R). SFAS 141R continues to require the purchase method of accounting to be applied to all business combinations, but it significantly changes the accounting for certain aspects of business combinations. SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how the Company recognizes the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, recognizes the goodwill acquired, and determines what information to disclose to enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141R is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008, (May 1, 2009, for the Company).
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 seeks to improve financial reporting of derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures regarding the impact on financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, (February 1, 2009, for the Company).
Risks and Uncertainties: The Company insures its business and assets in each country against insurable risks, to the extent that it deems appropriate, based upon an analysis of the relative risks and costs.
The raw materials used by the Company are primarily commodities and agricultural-based products. Glass, plastic, caps, carton board, and corrugate are the principle packaging materials used by the Company. The fruit and vegetable raw materials used by the Company in the production of its food products are purchased from independent growers and suppliers. Sweeteners, peanuts, oils, wheat and flour, milk, corn, and other ingredients are obtained from various suppliers. The cost and availability of many of these commodities have fluctuated, and may continue to fluctuate over time. Raw materials are available from numerous sources and the Company believes that it will continue to be able to obtain adequate supplies. The Company has not historically encountered shortages of key raw materials. The Company considers its relationship with key material suppliers to be good.
Approximately 31 percent of the Companys employees, located at 10 facilities, are covered by union contracts. The contracts vary in term depending on the location with one contract expiring in 2009.
Reclassifications: Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year classifications.
~ 40 ~
Note B: Subsequent Events
***
On June 4, 2008, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with The Procter & Gamble Company (P&G) to merge P&Gs Folgers coffee business with and into the Company. Under the terms of the agreement, P&G will distribute the Folgers business to P&G shareholders in a tax-free transaction, with a simultaneous merger with and into the Company. In the merger, current P&G shareholders will receive approximately 53.5 percent of the Companys shares and current Company shareholders will own approximately 46.5 percent of the combined company upon closing. Upon closing, the Company will have approximately 118 million shares outstanding. As part of the transaction, the Company will be assuming an estimated $350 million of Folgers debt. The transaction is expected to be tax free to both companies and P&G shareholders. In addition, Company shareholders as of the record date, prior to the merger, will receive a special dividend of $5 per share. The record date for the special dividend will be determined by the Company at a future date.
The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of calendar 2008, subject to customary closing conditions including regulatory and Company shareholder approvals. The Company expects to incur approximately $100 million in one-time costs related to the transaction over the next two fiscal years.
The merger will be accounted for as a purchase business combination. For accounting purposes, the Company will be treated as the acquiring enterprise.
In addition, on May 13, 2008, the Company completed an acquisition of the Knotts Berry Farm food brand and certain manufacturing equipment from ConAgra Foods, Inc.
Note C: Acquisitions
***
On May 1, 2007, the Company completed its acquisition of Eagle, a privately held company headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, for $133 million in cash and the assumption of $115 million in debt, in a transaction valued at approximately $248 million. Eagle is the largest producer of canned milk in North America, with sales primarily in retail and foodservice channels. The acquisition expands the Companys position in the baking aisle and complements the Companys strategy, which is to own and market leading North American food brands sold in the center of the store.
The Company utilized cash on-hand to fund the cash portion of the purchase price. The Company borrowed $130 million against its revolving credit facility with a weighted-average interest rate of 5.60 percent, a portion of which was used to deposit $118.8 million in escrow on the date of the transaction. The escrow deposit was in exchange for a covenant defeasance on Eagles $115 million 8.75 percent Senior, subordinated Notes due January 2008, that were assumed on the acquisition date, as well as accrued interest due through May 31, 2007. On May 31, 2007, the escrow was distributed to note holders in full payment of the Senior Notes.
The Eagle purchase price was allocated to the underlying assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their fair values at the date of acquisition. The Company determined the estimated fair values based on independent appraisals, discounted cash flow analyses, quoted market prices, and estimates made by management. To the extent the purchase price exceeded the fair value of the net identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired, such excess was recorded as goodwill.
~ 41 ~
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.
Assets acquired:
Current assets
$
48,725
Property, plant, and equipment
20,044
Intangible assets
100,070
Goodwill
100,547
Other assets
651
Total assets acquired
$
270,037
Total current liabilities assumed
21,999
Net assets acquired
$
248,038
In addition to Eagle, the Company completed a series of smaller acquisitions during 2008 including Europes Best, Inc. (Europes Best), a privately owned company headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, and the Canadian Carnation brand canned milk business from Nestlé Canada, for aggregate cash consideration of approximately $87 million.
The purchase price allocation to the identifiable intangible assets acquired is as follows:
Eagle
Other
Total
Intangible assets with finite lives
Customer relationships (20 year estimated useful life)
$
62,400
$
16,703
$
79,103
Technology (20 year estimated useful life)
970
970
Intangible assets with indefinite lives
36,700
19,643
56,343
Total intangible assets
$
100,070
$
36,346
$
136,416
Goodwill
$
100,547
$
34,660
$
135,207
Of the total goodwill, $101,147 and $34,060 was assigned to the U.S. retail market and special markets segments, respectively. For tax purposes, $23,327 is not deductible. The purchase price allocations of Europes Best and the Canadian Carnation brand canned milk business are preliminary and subject to adjustment following the completion of the valuation process.
The results of the operations of each of the acquired businesses are included in the Companys consolidated financial statements from the date of the acquisition. Had the acquisitions occurred on May 1, 2006, unaudited, pro forma consolidated results for the years ended April 30, 2008 and 2007, would have been as follows:
Year Ended April 30,
2008
2007
Net sales
$
2,602,005
$
2,451,698
Net income
$
173,937
$
168,488
Net income per common share assuming dilution
$
3.07
$
2.95
The unaudited, pro forma consolidated results are based on the Companys historical financial statements and those of the acquired businesses and do not necessarily indicate the results of operations that would have resulted had the acquisitions been completed at the beginning of the applicable period presented, nor is it indicative of the results of operations in future periods.
~ 42 ~
Note D: Restructuring
***
In 2003, the Company announced its plan to restructure certain operations as part of its ongoing efforts to refine its portfolio, optimize its production capacity, improve productivity and operating efficiencies, and improve the Companys overall cost base as well as service levels in support of its long-term strategy. The Companys strategy is to own and market leading North American brands sold in the center of the store.
To date, the Company has closed its fruit processing operations at its Watsonville, California, and Woodburn, Oregon, locations and subsequently sold these facilities; completed the combination of its two manufacturing facilities in Ripon, Wisconsin, into one expanded site; completed a restructuring program to streamline operations in Europe and the United Kingdom, including the exit of a contract packaging arrangement and certain portions of its retail business; completed the sale of its U.S. industrial ingredient business; completed the realignment of distribution warehouses; sold the Salinas, California, facility after production was relocated to plants in Orrville, Ohio, and Memphis, Tennessee; and sold the Canadian nonbranded businesses, which were acquired as part of International Multifoods Corporation, to Horizon Milling G.P., a subsidiary of Cargill and CHS Inc., as part of a strategic plan to focus the Canadian operations on its branded consumer retail and foodservice businesses. The restructurings resulted in the reduction of approximately 410 full-time positions.
The Canadian nonbranded divestiture was completed on September 22, 2006. The sale and related restructuring activities have resulted in expense of approximately $18.6 million, which was reported as a restructuring charge. Costs included noncash, long-lived asset charges, as well as transaction, legal, severance, and pension costs. To date, charges of approximately $16.1 million were recognized related to the Canadian restructuring.
The Company expects to incur total restructuring costs of approximately $69 million related to these initiatives, of which $58.5 million has been incurred since the announcement of the initiative in March 2003. The balance of the costs and remaining cash payments, estimated to be approximately $10.5 million and $2.5 million, respectively, are related to the Canadian restructuring and will primarily be incurred through 2009.
The following table summarizes the activity with respect to the restructuring and related asset impairment charges recorded and reserves established and the total amount expected to be incurred.
Employee
Long-Lived
Equipment
Other
Separation
Asset Charges
Relocation
Costs
Total
Total expected restructuring charge
$
16,900
$
20,700
$
6,900
$
24,500
$
69,000
Balance at May 1, 2005
$
3,222
$
$
$
$
3,222
Charge to expense
2,984
1,699
2,414
2,888
9,985
Cash payments
(4,512
)
(2,414
)
(2,323
)
(9,249
)
Noncash utilization
(1,699
)
(565
)
(2,264
)
Balance at April 30, 2006
$
1,694
$
$
$
$
1,694
Charge to expense
357
9,292
67
2,385
12,101
Cash payments
(1,415
)
(67
)
(1,696
)
(3,178
)
Noncash utilization
(108
)
(9,292
)
(689
)
(10,089
)
Balance at April 30, 2007
$
528
$
$
$
$
528
Charge to expense
53
1,510
112
3,072
4,747
Cash payments
(176
)
(112
)
(3,072
)
(3,360
)
Noncash utilization
(1,510
)
(1,510
)
Balance at April 30, 2008
$
405
$
$
$
$
405
Remaining expected restructuring charge
$
400
$
$
$
10,100
$
10,500
~ 43 ~
Approximately $1,510, $9,981, and $2,263 of the total restructuring charges of $4,747, $12,101, and $9,985 in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively, were reported in cost of products sold in the accompanying Statements of Consolidated Income, while the remaining charges were reported in other restructuring costs. The restructuring costs classified as cost of products sold include long-lived asset charges and inventory disposition costs. Total expected employee separation costs of approximately $16,900 are being recognized over the estimated future service period of the related employees. The obligation related to employee separation costs is included in salaries, wages, and additional compensation in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Long-lived asset charges include impairments and accelerated depreciation related to machinery and equipment that will be used at the affected production facilities until they close or are sold. Other costs include miscellaneous expenditures associated with the Companys restructuring initiative and are expensed as incurred. These costs include employee relocation, professional fees, and other closed facility costs.
Note E: Reportable Segments
***
The Company operates in one industry: the manufacturing and marketing of food products. The Company has two reportable segments: U.S. retail market and special markets. The U.S. retail market segment includes the consumer and consumer oils and baking strategic business areas. This segment primarily represents the domestic sales of Smuckers, Jif, Crisco, Pillsbury, Eagle Brand, Hungry Jack, White Lily, and Martha White branded products to retail customers. The special markets segment is comprised of the international, foodservice, beverage, and Canada strategic business areas. Special markets segment products are distributed domestically and in foreign countries through retail channels, foodservice distributors and operators (i.e., restaurants, schools and universities, health care operations), and health and natural foods stores and distributors.
~ 44 ~
The following table sets forth reportable segment and geographical information.
Year Ended April 30,
2008
2007
2006
Net sales:
U.S. retail market
$
1,874,547
$
1,547,064
$
1,484,873
Special markets
650,227
600,953
669,853
Total net sales
$
2,524,774
$
2,148,017
$
2,154,726
Segment profit:
U.S. retail market
$
332,827
$
319,795
$
305,121
Special markets
92,019
72,974
68,033
Total segment profit
$
424,846
$
392,769
$
373,154
Interest income
13,259
9,225
6,630
Interest expense
(42,145
)
(23,363
)
(24,026
)
Amortization
(4,122
)
(1,528
)
(190
)
Share-based compensation expense
(11,531
)
(11,257
)
(7,255
)
Restructuring costs
(4,747
)
(12,101
)
(9,985
)
Merger and integration costs
(7,967
)
(61
)
(17,934
)
Corporate administrative expenses
(115,569
)
(111,082
)
(109,223
)
Other unallocated income (expense)
2,764
(1,598
)
4,399
Income before income taxes
$
254,788
$
241,004
$
215,570
Net sales:
Domestic
$
2,199,433
$
1,819,747
$
1,746,111
International:
Canada
$
278,447
$
282,069
$
368,017
All other international
46,894
46,201
40,598
Total international
$
325,341
$
328,270
$
408,615
Total net sales
$
2,524,774
$
2,148,017
$
2,154,726
Assets:
Domestic
$
2,604,909
$
2,198,029
$
2,101,109
International:
Canada
$
516,529
$
484,641
$
539,750
All other international
8,443
11,153
8,885
Total international
$
524,972
$
495,794
$
548,635
Total assets
$
3,129,881
$
2,693,823
$
2,649,744
Long-lived assets:
Domestic
$
1,895,500
$
1,690,755
$
1,662,389
International:
Canada
$
457,344
$
357,486
$
339,490
All other international
830
6,216
5,027
Total international
$
458,174
$
363,702
$
344,517
Total long-lived assets
$
2,353,674
$
2,054,457
$
2,006,906
Segment profit represents revenue less direct and allocable operating expenses.
~ 45 ~
The following table presents product sales information.
Year Ended April 30,
2008
2007
2006
Peanut butter
19
%
21
%
19
%
Shortening and oils
14
15
16
Fruit spreads
13
14
14
Baking mixes and frostings
10
11
11
Canned milk
10
Flour and baking ingredients
8
11
14
Portion control
5
5
5
Juices and beverages
5
5
4
Uncrustables frozen sandwiches
5
4
4
Toppings and syrups
4
5
4
Pickles and condiments
3
3
3
Other
4
6
6
Total
100
%
100
%
100
%
As a result of the pending Folgers merger disclosed in Note B: Subsequent Events, the Company is in the process of evaluating its current management organization and reporting structure. As part of this evaluation, the Company will evaluate its reportable segment presentation upon closing of the pending transaction. If the evaluation results in a change in segment reporting, all historical information will be retroactively conformed to the new presentation to the extent practical.
Note F: Earnings per Share
***
The following table sets forth the computation of earnings per common share and earnings per common share assuming dilution.
Year Ended April 30,
2008
2007
2006
Numerator:
Net income for earnings per common share and earnings per common share assuming dilution
$
170,379
$
157,219
$
143,354
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares
56,226,206
56,432,839
57,863,270
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options
231,682
389,247
435,361
Restricted stock
262,757
234,335
126,730
Denominator for earnings per common share assuming dilution
56,720,645
57,056,421
58,425,361
Net income per common share
$
3.03
$
2.79
$
2.48
Net income per common share assuming dilution
$
3.00
$
2.76
$
2.45
Options to purchase 24,248 and 200,967 common shares were outstanding during 2007 and 2006, respectively, but were not included in the computation of earnings per common share assuming dilution, as the options exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares and, therefore, the effect would have been antidilutive.
~ 46 ~
Note G: Marketable Securities
***
Under the Companys investment policy, it may invest in debt securities deemed to be investment grade at time of purchase. Currently, these investments are defined as mortgage-backed obligations, corporate bonds, municipal bonds, federal agency notes, and commercial paper. However, in light of current market conditions, the Company has limited its investments primarily to high-quality money market funds. The Company determines the appropriate categorization of debt securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation at each balance sheet date. The Company has categorized all debt securities as available for sale because it currently has the intent to convert these investments into cash if and when needed. Classification of these available-for-sale marketable securities as current or noncurrent is based on whether the conversion to cash is expected to be necessary for current operations, which is currently consistent with the securities maturity date.
Securities categorized as available for sale are stated at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported as a component of other comprehensive income. Approximately $257,536, $26,272, and $31,101 of proceeds have been realized upon maturity or sale of available-for-sale marketable securities in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. The Company uses specific identification to determine the basis on which securities are sold.
The following table is a summary of available-for-sale marketable securities, consisting entirely of mortgage-backed securities, at April 30, 2008 and 2007.
Year Ended April 30,
2008
2007
Cost
$
16,532
$
44,679
Gross unrealized gains
134
Gross unrealized losses
(489
)
(696
)
Estimated fair value
$
16,043
$
44,117
Marketable securities in an unrealized loss position at April 30, 2008, consisted of two securities for a period of less than twelve months. Based on managements evaluation at April 30, 2008, considering the nature of the investments, the credit worthiness of the issuers, and the intent and ability of the Company to hold the securities for the period necessary to recover the cost of the securities, the decline in the fair values was determined to be temporary.
Note H: Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
***
A summary of changes in the Companys goodwill during the years ended April 30, 2008 and 2007, by reportable segment is as follows:
U.S. Retail
Special
Market
Markets
Total
Balance at May 1, 2006
$
902,097
$
38,870
$
940,967
Acquisitions
34,800
15,434
50,234
Other
(364
)
(66
)
(430
)
Balance at April 30, 2007
$
936,533
$
54,238
$
990,771
Acquisitions
101,147
34,060
135,207
Other
4,331
2,167
6,498
Balance at April 30, 2008
$
1,042,011
$
90,465
$
1,132,476
Included in the other category at April 30, 2008 and 2007, were tax adjustments related to various items recognized in goodwill that are deductible for tax purposes.
~ 47 ~
The Companys other intangible assets and related accumulated amortizations are as follows:
April 30, 2008
April 30, 2007
Acquisition
Accumulated
Acquisition
Accumulated
Cost
Amortization
Net
Cost
Amortization
Net
Finite-lived intangible assets subject to amortization:
Patents
$
1,000
$
592
$
408
$
1,000
$
492
$
508
Technology
970
49
921
Customer relationships
79,103
3,334
75,769
Trademarks
6,785
663
6,122
6,592
251
6,341
Total intangible assets subject to amortization
$
87,858
$
4,638
$
83,220
$
7,592
$
743
$
6,849
Indefinite-lived intangible assets not subject to amortization:
Trademarks
$
530,780
$
$
530,780
$
471,345
$
$
471,345
Total other intangible assets
$
618,638
$
4,638
$
614,000
$
478,937
$
743
$
478,194
Amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets was $3,895, $351, and $100 in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. The weighted-average useful life of the finite-lived intangible assets is 20 years. Based on the current amount of intangible assets subject to amortization, the estimated amortization expense for each of the succeeding five years is $4,500.
Pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, the Company is required to review goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets at least annually for impairment. The annual impairment review of all appropriate assets was performed as of February 1, 2008. Goodwill impairment is tested at the reporting unit levels which are the Companys operating segments. No impairment was required to be recorded as a result of the annual impairment review. Approximately $225 of impairment was recorded related to certain indefinite-lived intangible assets in 2007.
Note I: Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits
***
The Company has pension plans covering certain of its domestic and Canadian employees. Benefits are based on the employees years of service and compensation. The Companys plans are funded in conformity with the funding requirements of applicable government regulations.
In addition to providing pension benefits, the Company sponsors several unfunded, defined postretirement plans that provide health care and life insurance benefits to certain retired domestic and Canadian employees. These plans are contributory, with retiree contributions adjusted periodically, and contain other cost-sharing features, such as deductibles and coinsurance. Covered employees generally are eligible for these benefits when they reach age 55 and have attained 10 years of credited service.
Effective April 30, 2007, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans an amendment of FASB Statement Nos. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R) (SFAS 158). SFAS 158 requires the recognition of a plans funded status as an asset for fully funded plans and as a liability for unfunded or under-funded plans. Previously unrecognized actuarial gains and losses and prior service costs are now recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. The amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income are modified as actuarial assumptions and service costs change and such amounts are amortized to expense over a period of time through the net periodic benefit cost.
~ 48 ~
The following table summarizes the components of net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income related to the defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans.
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
Other Postretirement Benefits
Year Ended April 30,
2008
2007
2006
2008
2007
2006
Service cost
$
6,925
$
7,607
$
9,002
$
1,291
$
2,016
$
2,113
Interest cost
25,900
23,740
22,399
2,516
3,081
3,332
Expected return on plan assets
(35,391
)
(32,008
)
(28,318
)
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)
1,364
1,423
1,381
(454
)
(204
)
24
Amortization of initial net asset
(1
)
(1
)
(78
)
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)
1,014
1,393
2,779
(523
)
49
156
Curtailment loss
68
111
Net periodic benefit (credit) cost
$
(121
)
$
2,265
$
7,165
$
2,830
$
4,942
$
5,625
Other changes in plan assets and benefit liabilities recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income before income taxes:
Change prior to adoption of SFAS 158
$
$
826
$
13,527
$
$
$
Change due to adoption of SFAS 158
(34,272
)
12,797
Change after adoption of SFAS 158:
Prior service cost arising during the year
3,175
Net actuarial (losses) gains arising during the year
(14,670
)
4,826
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)
1,364
(454
)
Amortization of initial net asset
(1
)
Amortization of net actuarial loss (gain)
1,014
(523
)
Curtailment
2,821
Foreign currency translation
(1,212
)
18
Net change for the year
$
(10,684
)
$
(33,446
)
$
13,527
$
7,042
$
12,797
$
Weighted-average assumptions used in determining net periodic benefit costs:
U.S. plans:
Discount rate
6.00
%
6.30
%
5.75
%
6.00
%
6.30
%
5.75
%
Expected return on plan assets
8.25
%
8.25
%
8.50
%
Rate of compensation increase
4.10
%
4.10
%
4.40
%
Canadian plans:
Discount rate before remeasurement
5.25
%
5.50
%
5.50
%
5.25
%
5.50
%
5.50
%
Discount rate after remeasurement
5.00
%
5.00
%
Expected return on plan assets
8.00
%
8.00
%
8.00
%
Rate of compensation increase
4.00
%
4.00
%
4.00
%
The Company uses a measurement date of April 30 to determine defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefits assets and benefit obligations. As a result of the sale of the Canadian nonbranded businesses in September 2006, a remeasurement of three Canadian plans was performed.
~ 49 ~
The following table sets forth the combined status of the plans as recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Defined Benefit
Other
Pension Plans
Postretirement Benefits
April 30,
April 30,
2008
2007
2008
2007
Change in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation at beginning of the year
$
435,268
$
406,259
$
46,349
$
54,026
Service cost
6,925
7,607
1,291
2,016
Interest cost
25,900
23,740
2,516
3,081
Amendments
2,831
(3,175
)
Divestiture
(3,983
)
(4,217
)
Actuarial (gain) loss
(22,986
)
21,755
(4,799
)
(6,941
)
Participant contributions
371
628
1,250
1,313
Benefits paid
(25,736
)
(24,443
)
(3,116
)
(2,944
)
Curtailment gain
(2,752
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
13,999
874
1,267
15
Benefit obligation at end of the year
$
430,989
$
435,268
$
41,583
$
46,349
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of the year
$
431,000
$
402,599
$
$
Actual return on plan assets
(2,094
)
40,257
Company contributions
3,538
10,955
1,866
1,631
Participant contributions
371
628
1,250
1,313
Benefits paid
(25,736
)
(24,443
)
(3,116
)
(2,944
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
14,940
1,004
Fair value of plan assets at end of the year
$
422,019
$
431,000
$
$
Funded status of the plans
$
(8,970
)
$
(4,268
)
$
(41,583
)
$
(46,349
)
Other assets
$
39,008
$
41,632
$
$
Salaries, wages, and additional compensation
(19
)
Defined benefit pensions
(47,978
)
(45,881
)
Postretirement benefits other than pensions
(41,583
)
(46,349
)
Net benefit liability
$
(8,970
)
$
(4,268
)
$
(41,583
)
$
(46,349
)
The following table summarizes amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income at April 30, 2008, before income taxes.
Other
Defined Benefit
Postretirement
Pension Plans
Benefits
2008
2007
2008
2007
Net actuarial (loss) gain
$
(47,743
)
$
(35,650
)
$
15,319
$
10,999
Prior service (cost) credit
(8,563
)
(9,973
)
4,520
1,798
Initial asset
1
Total
$
(56,306
)
$
(45,622
)
$
19,839
$
12,797
During 2009, the Company expects to recognize amortization of net actuarial losses and prior service cost of $1,358 and $1,296, respectively, in net periodic benefit costs.
~ 50 ~
The following table sets forth the assumptions used in determining the benefit obligations.
Defined Benefit
Other
Pension Plans
Postretirement Benefits
April 30,
April 30,
2008
2007
2008
2007
Weighted-average assumptions used in determining benefit obligation:
U.S. plans:
Discount rate
6.60
%
6.00
%
6.60
%
6.00
%
Rate of compensation increase
3.84
%
4.10
%
Canadian plans:
Discount rate
6.10
%
5.25
%
6.10
%
5.25
%
Rate of compensation increase
4.00
%
4.00
%
The rate of compensation increase is based on multiple graded scales and is weighted based on the active liability balance. For 2009, the assumed health care trend rates are nine percent and seven and one-half percent, for U.S. and Canadian plans, respectively. The rate for participants under age 65 is assumed to decrease to five percent and four and one-half percent in 2014, for U.S. and Canadian plans, respectively. The health care cost trend rate assumption has a significant effect on the amount of the other postretirement benefits obligation and periodic other postretirement benefits cost reported.
A one-percentage point annual change in the assumed health care cost trend rate would have the following effect as of April 30, 2008:
One-Percentage Point
Increase
Decrease
Effect on total service and interest cost components
$
689
$
(545
)
Effect on benefit obligation
2,085
(1,934
)
The following table sets forth selective information pertaining to the Companys foreign pension and other postretirement benefit plans.
Defined Benefit
Other
Pension Plans
Postretirement Benefits
Year Ended April 30,
2008
2007
2008
2007
Benefit obligation at end of the year
$
145,348
$
137,005
$
12,079
$
12,473
Fair value of plan assets at end of the year
154,530
147,284
Funded status of the plans
$
9,182
$
10,279
$
(12,079
)
$
(12,473
)
Service cost
$
1,103
$
1,696
$
58
$
200
Interest cost
8,553
6,607
669
714
Company contributions
1,654
8,465
1,090
802
Participant contributions
371
628
Benefits paid
(9,406
)
(7,691
)
(1,090
)
(802
)
Net periodic benefit (credit) cost
(2,849
)
(1,710
)
727
964
~ 51 ~
The following table sets forth additional information related to the Companys defined benefit pension plans.
April 30,
2008
2007
Accumulated benefit obligation for all pension plans
$
411,478
$
410,389
Plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets:
Accumulated benefit obligation
80,762
80,324
Fair value of plan assets
37,686
39,183
Plans with a projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets:
Projected benefit obligation
85,596
85,084
Fair value of plan assets
37,686
39,183
The Company employs a total return on investment approach for the defined benefit pension plans assets. A mix of equities and fixed income investments are used to maximize the long-term rate of return on assets for the level of risk. The objectives of this strategy are to achieve full funding of the accumulated benefit obligation, and to achieve investment experience over time that will minimize pension expense volatility and hold to a feasible minimum the Companys contributions required to maintain full funding status. In determining the expected long-term rate of return on defined benefit pension plans assets, management considers the historical rates of return, the nature of investments, the asset allocation, and expectations of future investment strategies.
The Companys pension plans asset target and actual allocations are as follows:
Actual Allocation
April 30,
Target
Allocation
2008
2007
Equity securities
50
%
54
%
54
%
Debt securities
40
40
40
Cash and other investments
10
6
6
100
%
100
%
100
%
Included in equity securities are 317,552 of the Companys common shares at April 30, 2008 and 2007. The market value of these shares is $15,839 at April 30, 2008. The Company paid dividends of $381 on these shares during 2008.
The Company expects to contribute approximately $2.1 million to the pension plans in 2009. The Company expects to make the following benefit payments for all benefit plans: $27 million in 2009, $27 million in 2010, $35 million in 2011, $30 million in 2012, $30 million in 2013, and $160 million in 2014 through 2018.
Note J: Savings Plans
***
ESOP: The Company sponsors an Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust (ESOP) for certain domestic, nonrepresented employees. The Company has entered into loan agreements with the Trustee of the ESOP for purchases by the ESOP of the Companys common shares in amounts not to exceed a total of 1,134,120 unallocated common shares of the Company at any one time. These shares are to be allocated to participants over a period of not less than 20 years.
ESOP loans bear interest at one-half percentage point over prime, are secured by the unallocated shares of the plan, and are payable as a condition of allocating shares to participants. Interest incurred on ESOP debt was $376, $530, and $506 in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Contributions to the plan, representing compensation expense, are made annually in amounts sufficient to
~ 52 ~
fund ESOP debt repayment and were $690, $684, and $558 in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Dividends on unallocated shares are used to reduce expense and were $334, $356, and $380 in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. The principal payments received from the ESOP in 2008, 2007, and 2006 were $538, $508, and $519, respectively.
Dividends on allocated shares are credited to participant accounts and are used to purchase additional common shares for participant accounts. Dividends on allocated and unallocated shares are charged to retained income by the Company.
As permitted by Statement of Position 93-6, Employers Accounting for Employee Stock Ownership Plans, the Company will continue to recognize future compensation using the cost basis as all shares currently held by the ESOP were acquired prior to 1993. At April 30, 2008, the ESOP held 269,398 unallocated and 702,502 allocated shares. All shares held by the ESOP were considered outstanding in earnings per share calculations for all periods presented.
Defined Contribution Plans: The Company offers employee savings plans for all domestic and Canadian employees not covered by certain collective bargaining agreements. The Companys contributions under these plans are based on a specified percentage of employee contributions. Charges to operations for these plans in 2008, 2007, and 2006 were $4,943, $4,138, and $4,213, respectively.
Note K: Share-Based Payments
***
The Company provides for equity-based incentives to be awarded to key employees and nonemployee directors. Currently, these incentives consist of restricted shares, restricted stock units, deferred shares, deferred stock units, performance units, and stock options. These awards are administered through various plans, as described in the following paragraphs.
2006 Equity Compensation Plan: In August 2006, the Companys shareholders approved the 2006 Equity Compensation Plan. Awards under this plan may be in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, deferred stock units, performance shares, performance units, incentive awards, and other share-based awards. Awards under this plan may be granted to the Companys nonemployee directors, consultants, officers, and other employees. Deferred stock units granted to nonemployee directors vest immediately. At April 30, 2008, there were 2,352,462 shares available for future issuance under this plan. As a result of this plan becoming effective in August 2006, no further awards will be made under the previously existing equity compensation plans listed below, except for certain defined circumstances included in the new plan.
1998 Equity and Performance Incentive Plan: This plan provides for the issuance of stock options and restricted shares, which may include performance criteria, as well as stock appreciation rights, deferred shares, performance shares, and performance units. As a result of the adoption of the 2006 Equity Compensation Plan, there are no common shares available for grant under this plan. Options granted under this plan became exercisable at the rate of one-third per year, beginning one year after the date of grant. The contractual term of the options is 10 years, and the option price is equal to the market value of the shares on the date of the grant. Restricted shares and deferred shares issued under this plan are subject to a risk of forfeiture for at least three years in the event of termination of employment or failure to meet performance criteria, if any. Restricted shares and deferred shares issued to date under the plan are generally subject to a four-year forfeiture period, but may provide for the earlier termination of restrictions in the event of retirement, the attainment of a defined age and service requirements, permanent disability or death of an employee, or a change in control of the Company.
Upon adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), restricted shares, deferred stock units, performance units, and performance shares are charged to expense over the requisite service period, which includes a one-year performance period plus the defined forfeiture period. Performance units are granted to a limited number of executives. At the beginning of each fiscal year, performance criteria are established for the restricted shares, deferred stock units, and performance units to be earned during the year. At the end of the one-year performance period, the restricted shares and deferred stock units are granted and the performance units and performance shares are converted into restricted shares and all are subject to normal vesting over the remaining forfeiture period. The actual number of restricted shares issued on the conversion date will depend on the actual performance achieved.
~ 53 ~
1987 Stock Option Plan: Options granted under this plan became exercisable at the rate of one-third per year, beginning one year after the date of grant, and the option price is equal to the market value of the shares on the date of the grant. The maximum contractual term on options issued under this plan is 10 years. As a result of the adoption of the 2006 Equity Compensation Plan, there are no common shares available for future grant under this plan.
Nonemployee Director Stock Option Plan: This plan provides for the issuance of stock options to nonemployee directors annually. Options granted under this plan became exercisable six months after the date of grant, and the option price is equal to the market value of the shares on the date of the grant. The maximum contractual term on options issued under this plan is 10 years. As a result of the adoption of the 2006 Equity Compensation Plan, there are no common shares available for future grant under this plan.
Amended and Restated 1997 Stock-Based Incentive Plan: This plan was initially adopted by shareholders of International Multifoods Corporation (Multifoods) in 1997. Effective with the Companys acquisition of Multifoods, the Company assumed the plan. After the acquisition, only former employees of Multifoods that are employed by the Company were eligible to receive awards under the plan. The maximum contractual term on options issued under this plan is 10 years. As a result of the adoption of the 2006 Equity Compensation Plan, there are no common shares available for future grant under this plan.
As a result of the Multifoods acquisition, the Company also assumed two additional stock benefit plans. However, no common shares are available for future grant under these plans.
Under the 2006 Equity Compensation Plan, the Company has the option to settle share-based awards by issuing common shares from treasury or issuing new Company common shares. For awards granted from the Companys other equity compensation plans, the Company issues common shares from treasury, except for plans that were acquired as part of the Multifoods acquisition, which are settled by issuing new Company common shares.
~ Stock Options ~
Beginning in fiscal 2006, the Company replaced its employee stock option incentive program with a restricted shares program. No stock options were issued to employees during 2008, 2007, and 2006. During 2006, 12,000 stock options were issued to non-employee directors, with a grant date fair value of $11.45.
On April 12, 2006, the Executive Compensation Committee of the Companys Board of Directors approved accelerating the vesting of previously issued stock options that had exercise prices greater than $39.31, the closing price of the Companys common shares on the New York Stock Exchange on April 11, 2006. As a result, approximately 441,000 stock options with exercise prices of either $43.38 or $44.17 became immediately exercisable. Approximately 110,000 and 331,000 of these options would originally have vested in 2007 and 2008, respectively. The Company accelerated vesting in order to minimize future noncash compensation expense associated with stock options upon adoption of SFAS 123R on May 1, 2006. By accelerating the vesting of those options, the Company did not incur compensation expense related to those options of approximately $1.0 million and $2.7 million in 2008 and 2007, respectively, that otherwise would have been required to be recognized in the respective periods upon adoption of SFAS 123R.
A summary of the Companys stock option activity, and related information follows:
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Options
Price
Outstanding at May 1, 2007
2,147,358
$
35.65
Exercised
(1,007,303
)
32.36
Forfeited
(21,196
)
55.60
Outstanding and exercisable at April 30, 2008
1,118,859
$
38.23
At April 30, 2008, the weighted-average remaining contractual term for stock options outstanding and exercisable was 4.9 years, and the aggregate intrinsic value of these stock options was $13,036.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during 2008, 2007, and 2006, was approximately $28,973, $9,409, and $3,674, respectively.
~ 54 ~
~ Other Equity Awards ~
A summary of the Companys restricted shares, deferred shares, deferred stock units, performance shares, and performance units activity follows:
Restricted/
Deferred
Weighted-
Shares and
Average
Performance
Weighted-
Deferred
Grant Date
Shares and
Average
Stock Units
Fair Value
Units
Fair Value
Outstanding at May 1, 2007
427,845
$
42.92
67,440
$
57.73
Granted
140,290
57.50
65,830
51.37
Converted
67,440
57.73
(67,440
)
57.73
Unrestricted
(192,284
)
44.45
Forfeited
(4,801
)
49.65
Outstanding at April 30, 2008
438,490
$
49.12
65,830
$
51.37
The total fair value of equity awards other than stock options vesting in 2008, 2007, and 2006, was approximately $8,547, $4,276, and $3,700, respectively. The weighted-average grant date fair value of restricted shares, deferred shares, deferred stock units, performance shares, and performance units is the average of the high and the low share price on the date of grant. The following table summarizes the weighted-average grant date fair values of the equity awards granted in 2008, 2007, and 2006.
Restricted/
Deferred
Weighted-
Weighted-
Shares and
Average
Performance
Average
Deferred
Grant Date
Shares and
Grant Date
Year Ended April 30,
Stock Units
Fair Value
Units
Fair Value
2008
140,290
$
57.50
65,830
$
51.37
2007
172,669
40.80
67,440
57.73
2006
199,640
50.11
63,310
40.41
The performance shares and units column represents the number of restricted shares received by certain executive officers, subsequent to year end, upon conversion of the performance shares and units earned during the year. Restricted stock generally vests four years from the date of grant or upon the attainment of a defined age and years of service.
Note L: Long-Term Debt and Financing Arrangements
***
Long-term debt consists of the following:
April 30,
2008
2007
6.77% Senior Notes due June 1, 2009
$
75,000
$
75,000
7.87% Series B Senior Notes due September 1, 2007
33,000
7.94% Series C Senior Notes due September 1, 2010
10,000
10,000
4.78% Senior Notes due June 1, 2014
100,000
100,000
6.60% Senior Notes due November 13, 2009
204,684
207,643
5.55% Senior Notes due April 1, 2022
400,000
Total long-term debt
$
789,684
$
425,643
Current portion of long-term debt
33,000
Total long-term debt less current portion
$
789,684
$
392,643
The notes are unsecured and interest is paid annually on the 6.60 percent Senior Notes and semiannually on the other notes. The 6.60 percent Senior Notes are guaranteed by Diageo plc. The guarantee may terminate, in limited circumstances, prior to the
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maturity of the notes. Among other restrictions, the note purchase agreements contain certain covenants relating to liens, consolidated net worth, and sale of assets as defined in the agreements. The Company is in compliance with all covenants.
On May 31, 2007, the Company issued $400 million of 5.55 percent Senior Notes, due April 1, 2022, with required prepayments, the first of which is $50 million on April 1, 2013. Proceeds from this issuance were used to repay borrowings under the revolving credit facility used in financing the acquisition of Eagle. Additional proceeds were used to finance other strategic and long-term initiatives as determined by the Company.
The Company has available a $180 million revolving credit facility with a group of three banks. Interest on the revolving credit facility is based on prevailing U.S. prime, Canadian Base Rate, LIBOR, or Canadian CDOR, as determined by the Company, and is payable either on a quarterly basis, or at the end of the borrowing term. At April 30, 2008, the Company did not have a balance outstanding under the revolving credit facility. At April 30, 2008, the Company had standby letters of credit of approximately $9.5 million outstanding.
Interest paid totaled $44,584, $27,580, and $29,374 in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. This differs from interest expense due to the timing of payments, amortization of the fair value adjustment on the 6.60 percent Senior Notes, amortization of deferred interest rate swap gains, and interest capitalized.
Note M: Contingencies
***
The Company, like other food manufacturers, is from time to time subject to various administrative, regulatory, and other legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company is not currently party to any pending proceedings which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Note N: Derivative Financial Instruments
***
The Company is exposed to market risks, such as changes in interest rates, currency exchange rates, and commodity pricing. To manage the volatility relating to these exposures, the Company enters into various derivative transactions.
Commodity Price Management: In connection with the purchase of inventories by the Companys baking business in Canada and the consumer oils and baking business in the United States, the Company enters into commodity futures and options contracts to manage the price volatility and reduce the variability of future cash flows related to anticipated inventory purchases of flour, milk, and edible oils. The Company also enters into commodity futures and options related to the delivery of natural gas to its manufacturing plants in the United States. The derivative instruments generally have maturities of less than one year. Certain of the derivative instruments associated with the Companys oils business meet the hedge criteria according to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133), and are accounted for as cash flow hedges. The mark-to-market gains or losses on qualifying hedges are deferred and included as a component of other comprehensive income to the extent effective, and reclassified into cost of products sold in the period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings.
In order to qualify as a hedge of commodity price risk, it must be demonstrated that the changes in the fair value of the commodities futures contracts are highly effective in hedging price risks associated with the commodity purchased. Hedge ineffectiveness is measured on a quarterly basis. The mark-to-market gains or losses on nonqualifying, excluded, and ineffective portions of hedges are recognized in cost of products sold immediately.
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The fair value of all derivative commodity instruments is included in current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of April 30, 2008 and 2007, the deferred gain, net of tax, included in accumulated other comprehensive income was $8,046 and $858, respectively. The entire amount at April 30, 2008, is expected to be recognized in earnings as the related commodity is utilized during 2009. The impact of commodities futures contracts and options recognized in earnings was a gain of $18,428, $4,940, and $637 in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Included in these amounts are amounts related to nonqualifying, excluded, and ineffective portions of hedges resulting in a gain of $7,851, $1,552, and $1,742 in 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.
Foreign Exchange Rate Hedging: The Company may periodically utilize forward currency exchange contracts. The contracts generally have maturities of less than one year. These contracts are used to manage the effect of the foreign exchange fluctuations on future cash payments related to purchases of certain assets. At the inception of the contract, the derivative is evaluated and documented for SFAS 133 accounting treatment. If the contract qualifies for hedge accounting treatment, to the extent the hedge is deemed effective, the associated mark-to-market gains and losses are deferred and included as a component of other comprehensive income. As of April 30, 2008, the deferred gain, net of tax, included in accumulated other comprehensive income was $105. These gains or losses are reclassified to earnings in the period the contracts are executed. The ineffective portion of these contracts is immediately recognized in earnings. Certain instruments used to manage foreign exchange exposures do not meet the requirements for hedge accounting treatment and the change in value of these instruments is immediately recognized in earnings.
Note O: Other Financial Instruments
***
Financial instruments, other than derivatives, that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash investments, marketable securities, and trade receivables. The Company places its cash investments with high quality financial institutions and limits the amount of credit exposure to any one institution. The Companys marketable securities are in debt securities. Under the Companys investment policy, it will invest in securities deemed to be inve