LTD » Topics » Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

This excerpt taken from the LTD 8-K filed Jun 15, 2009.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period, as well as the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results may differ from those estimates and the Company revises its estimates and assumptions as new information becomes available.

These excerpts taken from the LTD 10-K filed Mar 27, 2009.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period, as well as the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results may differ from those estimates and the Company revises its estimates and assumptions as new information becomes available.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial
Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period, as well as the related disclosure of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results may differ from those estimates and the Company revises its estimates and assumptions as new information becomes available.

STYLE="margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:0px">Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been
reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

 


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These excerpts taken from the LTD 10-K filed Mar 28, 2008.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period, as well as the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results may differ from those estimates and the Company revises its estimates and assumptions as new information becomes available.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

STYLE="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px">The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period, as well as the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements. Actual results may differ from those estimates and the Company revises its estimates and assumptions as new information becomes available.

FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">2. New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principle

New Accounting Pronouncements

SFAS 161 “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 161”)

STYLE="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px">In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS 161, which requires disclosures about the fair value of derivative instruments and their gains or losses in tabular format as well as
disclosures regarding credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements, counterparty credit risk and strategies and objectives for using derivative instruments. SFAS 161 amends and expands SFAS 133 and is effective prospectively
beginning in 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact to its financial statements.

SFAS 141 (revised 2007) “Business
Combinations” (“SFAS 141(R)”)

In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS 141(R), which
establishes how the acquiring entity recognizes and measures the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, any gain on bargain purchases and any noncontrolling interest in the acquired entity. SFAS 141R requires acquisition-related costs to be
expensed in the periods they are incurred, with the exception of the costs to issue debt or equity securities. SFAS 141R requires disclosure of information for a business combination that occurs during the accounting period or prior to the
issuance of the financial statements for the accounting period. SFAS 141R is effective prospectively for business combinations with an acquisition date on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period after December 15,
2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact to its financial statements.

SFAS 160 “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements” (“SFAS 160”)

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 160, which modifies reporting for noncontrolling interest
(minority interest) in consolidated financial statements. SFAS 160 requires noncontrolling interest be reported in equity and establishes a new framework for recognizing net income or loss and comprehensive income by the controlling
interest. SFAS 160 requires specific disclosures regarding changes in equity interest of both the controlling and noncontrolling parties and presentation of the noncontrolling equity balance and income or loss for all periods
presented. SFAS 160 is effective for interim and annual periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The statement is applied prospectively upon adoption. Upon adoption, prior period financial statements will be
restated for the presentation of the noncontrolling interest for comparability. The Company is currently evaluating the impact to its financial statements.

SIZE="2">SFAS 159 “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”)

In February 2007, the FASB
issued SFAS 159 permitting entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The standard also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparison between entities
that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. If the fair value option is elected, the effect of the first remeasurement to fair value is reported as a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening
balance of retained earnings. The statement is applied prospectively upon adoption. The Company does not plan to elect fair value treatment for any assets or liabilities under SFAS 159 as of the beginning of 2008.

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SFAS 157 “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”)

STYLE="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px">In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, which provides guidance for fair value measurement of assets and liabilities and instruments measured at fair value that are
classified in shareholders’ equity. The statement defines fair value, establishes a fair value measurement framework and expands fair value disclosures. It emphasizes that fair value is market-based with the highest measurement
hierarchy level being market prices in active markets. The standard requires fair value measurements be disclosed by hierarchy level, an entity include its own credit standing in the measurement of its liabilities and modifies the transaction
price presumption.

In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-2 “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157” which delays the effective
date of SFAS 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least
annually). The provision of SFAS 157 is applied prospectively. The Company plans to adopt the required portions of SFAS 157 at the beginning of 2008 and does not expect a material impact to the financial statements. The Company plans
to adopt SFAS 157 at the beginning of 2009 for items within the scope of FSP FAS 157-2 and is currently evaluating the impact of this portion to the financial statements.

FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Changes in Accounting Principle

Income Taxes

STYLE="margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:0px">Effective February 4, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes” (“FIN 48”), an interpretation of FASB Statement 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Upon adoption, the Company recognized an additional $10 million liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which was accounted for as a
reduction to the Company’s opening balance of retained earnings on February 4, 2007. For additional information, see Note 10, “Income Taxes.”

SIZE="2">Share-based Compensation

On January 29, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS
123(R)”), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based awards made to employees and directors based on estimated fair values on the grant date. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company
accounted for share-based awards to employees and directors using the intrinsic value method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”). Under the
intrinsic value method, no stock-based compensation expense was recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income, other than for restricted stock, because the exercise price of the Company’s stock options granted to employees
and directors was equal to the fair market value of the underlying stock at the date of grant.

The Company adopted SFAS 123(R) using the modified
prospective transition method, which requires the application of the accounting standard as of January 29, 2006, the first day of the Company’s fiscal year 2006. In accordance with the modified prospective transition method, the
Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements for prior periods have not been restated to reflect, and do not include, the impact of SFAS 123(R).

SIZE="2">Share-based compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income under SFAS 123(R) is based on awards ultimately expected to vest and, accordingly, has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. SFAS 123(R) requires
forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The cumulative effect of change in accounting principle on the Consolidated Statement of Income for
the year ended February 3, 2007 of $0.7 million (net of tax of $0.4 million) relates to an estimate of forfeitures of previously recognized unvested restricted stock awards outstanding as of January 29, 2006, the date of adoption of SFAS
123(R).

 


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The following table provides an illustration of the pro forma effect on net income and earnings per share for the fiscal
year ended January 28, 2006 as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to stock-based employee compensation prior to January 29, 2006:

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   2005 
   (in millions) 

Net Income, as reported

  $683 

Add: Stock Compensation Cost Recorded Under APB 25, Net of Tax

   7 

Deduct: Stock Compensation Cost Calculated Under SFAS 123, Net of Tax

   (29)
     

Net Income, pro forma

  $661 
     

Earnings Per Basic Share, as reported

  $1.70 

Earnings Per Basic Share, pro forma

   1.64 

Earnings Per Diluted Share, as reported

   1.66 

Earnings Per Diluted Share, pro forma

   1.62 

Inventory Valuation

SIZE="2">During 2005, the Company changed its inventory valuation method. Previously, inventories were principally valued at the lower of cost or market, on a weighted-average cost basis, using the retail method. Commencing in 2005, inventories are
principally valued at the lower of cost or market, on a weighted-average cost basis, using the cost method. The Company believes the cost method is preferable as compared to the retail method because it will increase the organizational focus on the
actual margin realized on each sale. Additionally, it is consistent with the practices of many other retailers as well as the Company’s personal care and beauty competitors.

FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">The cumulative effect of this change was $17 million, net of tax of $11 million. This change was recognized as an increase to net income in the Consolidated Statements of Income as of the beginning of the first
quarter of 2005. In addition to the $17 million cumulative impact recognized as of the beginning of the first quarter, the effect of the change during 2005 was to decrease net income by $4 million, or $0.01 per diluted share.

STYLE="margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:0px">3. Acquisitions and Divestitures

This excerpt taken from the LTD 10-K filed Apr 3, 2007.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period, as well as the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results may differ from those estimates and the Company revises its estimates and assumptions as new information becomes available.

This excerpt taken from the LTD 10-K filed Mar 31, 2006.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period, as well as the related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Because actual results may differ from those estimates, the Company revises its estimates and assumptions as new information becomes available.

This excerpt taken from the LTD 10-K filed Apr 8, 2005.

USE OF ESTIMATES IN THE PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Because actual results may differ from those estimates, the Company revises its estimates and assumptions as new information becomes available.

 

"Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements" elsewhere:

Abercrombie & Fitch Company (ANF)
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