MRO » Topics » RM&T Segment

This excerpt taken from the MRO 10-Q filed May 7, 2007.

RM&T Segment

We do not attempt to qualify commodity derivative instruments used in our RM&T operations for hedge accounting.  As a result, we recognize in net income all changes in the fair value of derivatives used in our RM&T operations.  Pretax derivative gains and losses included in RM&T segment income for the first quarters of 2007 and 2006 are summarized in the following table:

 

 

First Quarter Ended March 31,

 

(In millions)

 

2007

 

2006

 

Strategy:

 

 

 

 

 

Mitigate price risk

 

$

52

 

$

4

 

Protect carrying values of excess inventories

 

(25

)

(16

)

Protect margin on fixed price sales

 

2

 

4

 

Protect crack spread values

 

(2

)

(3

)

Subtotal, non-trading activities

 

27

 

(11

)

Trading activities

 

(1

)

5

 

Total net derivative gains (losses)

 

$

26

 

$

(6

)

 

Derivatives used in non-trading activities have an underlying physical commodity transaction.  Since the majority of RM&T segment derivative contracts are for the sale of commodities, derivative losses generally occur when market prices increase and typically are offset by gains on the underlying physical commodity transactions.  Conversely, derivative gains generally occur when market prices decrease and are typically offset by losses on the underlying physical commodity transactions.  The income effect related to derivatives and the income effect related to the underlying physical transactions may not necessarily be recognized in net income in the same period because we do not attempt to qualify these commodity derivatives for hedge accounting.

This excerpt taken from the MRO 10-K filed Mar 1, 2007.

RM&T Segment

        We do not attempt to qualify commodity derivative instruments used in our RM&T operations for hedge accounting. As a result, we recognize in net income all changes in the fair value of derivatives used in our RM&T operations. Pretax derivative gains and losses included in RM&T segment income for each of the last three years are summarized in the following table:

Strategy (In millions)

  2006

  2005

  2004

 

 
Mitigate price risk   $ 204   $ (57 ) $ (106 )
Protect carrying values of excess inventories     200     (118 )   (98 )
Protect margins associated with fixed price sales     (4 )   18     8  
Protect crack spread values     –       (81 )   (76 )
   
 
 
 
  Subtotal, non-trading activities     400     (238 )   (272 )
Trading activities     1     (87 )   8  
   
 
 
 
  Total net derivative gains (losses)   $ 401   $ (325 ) $ (264 )

 

        Derivatives used in non-trading activities have an underlying physical commodity transaction. Since the majority of RM&T segment derivative contracts are for the sale of commodities, derivative losses generally occur when market prices increase and typically are offset by gains on the underlying physical commodity transactions. Conversely, derivative gains generally occur when market prices decrease and are typically offset by losses on the underlying physical commodity transactions. The income effect related to derivatives and the income effect related to the underlying physical transactions may not necessarily be recognized in net income in the same period because we do not attempt to qualify these commodity derivative instruments for hedge accounting. The year-to-year change in the net impact of derivatives primarily reflects changes in market conditions.

This excerpt taken from the MRO 10-Q filed Nov 4, 2005.

RM&T Segment

 

We do not attempt to qualify commodity derivative instruments used in our RM&T operations for hedge accounting.  As a result, we recognize all changes in the fair value of derivatives used in our RM&T operations in income, although most of these derivatives have an underlying physical commodity transaction.  Generally, derivative losses occur when market prices increase, which are offset by gains on the underlying physical commodity transactions.  Conversely, derivative gains occur when market prices decrease, which are offset by losses on the underlying physical commodity transactions.  Derivative gains or losses included in RM&T segment income for the first nine months of 2005 and 2004 are summarized in the following table:

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

(In millions)

 

2005

 

2004

 

Strategy:

 

 

 

 

 

Mitigate price risk

 

$

(119

)

$

(88

)

Protect carrying values of excess inventories

 

(233

)

(111

)

Protect margin on fixed price sales

 

23

 

10

 

Protect crack spread values

 

(81

)

(81

)

Trading activities

 

(76

)

14

 

Total net derivative losses

 

$

(486

)

$

(256

)

 

This excerpt taken from the MRO 10-K filed Mar 10, 2005.

RM&T Segment

        We do not attempt to qualify commodity derivative instruments used in our RM&T operations for hedge accounting. As a result, we recognize all changes in the fair value of derivatives used in our RM&T operations in income, although most of these derivatives have an underlying physical commodity transaction. Generally, derivative losses occur when market prices increase, which are offset by gains on the underlying physical commodity transactions. Conversely, derivative gains occur when market prices decrease, which are offset by losses on the underlying physical commodity transactions. Derivative gains or losses included in RM&T segment income for each of the last three years are summarized in the following table:

Strategy (In Millions)

  2004

  2003

  2002

 

 
Mitigate price risk   $ (106 ) $ (112 ) $ (95 )
Protect carrying values of excess inventories     (98 )   (57 )   (41 )
Protect margin on fixed price sales     8     5     11  
Protect crack spread values     (76 )   6     1  
Trading activities     8     (4 )   –    
   
 
 
 
  Total net derivative losses   $ (264 ) $ (162 ) $ (124 )

 

        During 2004, using derivative instruments MAP sold crack spreads forward through the fourth quarter 2005 at values higher than the company thought sustainable in the actual months these contracts expire. Included in the $76 million derivative loss for 2004 noted in the above table for the "Protect crack spread values" strategy was approximately an $8 million gain due to changes in the fair value of crack-spread derivatives that will expire throughout 2005.

        In addition, natural gas options are in place to manage the price risk associated with approximately 41 percent of the first quarter 2005 anticipated natural gas purchases for refinery use.

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