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Marvell Technology Group 10-Q 2005
UNITED STATES Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
ý Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended July 30, 2005
or
o Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 0-30877
Marvell Technology Group Ltd. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Canons Court, 22 Victoria Street, Hamilton HM 12, Bermuda (Address, including Zip Code, of Principal Executive Offices)
(441) 296-6395 (Registrants telephone number, including area code)
N/A (Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ý Yes o No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ý Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes ý No
Shares Outstanding of the Registrants Common Stock
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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MARVELL TECHNOLOGY GROUP LTD. UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except par value)
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MARVELL TECHNOLOGY GROUP LTD. UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In thousands, except per share amounts)
(1) Excludes amortization of stock-based compensation as follows:
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MARVELL TECHNOLOGY GROUP LTD. UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands)
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MARVELL TECHNOLOGY GROUP LTD. NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. The Company and its Significant Accounting Policies
The Company
Marvell Technology Group Ltd. (the Company), a Bermuda company, was incorporated on January 11, 1995. The Company is a leading global semiconductor provider of high-performance analog, mixed-signal, digital signal processing and embedded microprocessor integrated circuits. The Companys diverse product portfolio includes switching, transceivers, wireless, PC connectivity, gateways, communications controllers, storage and power management solutions that serve diverse applications used in business enterprise, consumer electronics and emerging markets.
Basis of presentation
The Companys fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week period ending on the Saturday closest to January 31. In a 52-week year, each fiscal quarter consists of 13 weeks. The additional week in a 53-week year is added to the fourth quarter, making such quarter consist of 14 weeks. Fiscal years 2006 and 2005 are comprised of 52-weeks. For presentation purposes only, the financial statements and notes refer to January 31 as the Companys year-end and April 30, July 31 and October 31 as the Companys quarter-ends.
On February 25, 2004, the Board of Directors approved a 2 for 1 stock split of the Companys common stock, to be effected pursuant to the issuance of additional shares. The stock split was subject to shareholder approval of an increase in the Companys authorized share capital at the Companys 2004 Annual General Meeting. On May 28, 2004, shareholders at the Companys 2004 Annual General Meeting approved an increase in the authorized share capital by 250.0 million shares of common stock. Stock certificates representing one additional share for each share held were delivered on June 28, 2004 (payment date) to all shareholders of record at the close of business on June 14, 2004 (record date). All share and per share amounts in these condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the stock split for all periods presented.
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly state the Companys financial position as of July 31, 2005, the results of its operations for the three and six months ended July 31, 2005 and 2004, and its cash flows for the three and six months ended July 31, 2005 and 2004. These condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited financial statements and related notes included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2005. The results of operations for the three and six months ended July 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full fiscal year.
Revenue recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the price is fixed or determinable and collection is reasonably assured. Under these criteria, product revenue is generally recognized upon shipment of product to customers, net of accruals for estimated sales returns and allowances. However, some of the Companys sales are made through distributors under agreements allowing for price protection and rights of return on product unsold by the distributors. Product revenue on sales made through distributors with rights of return is deferred until the distributors sell the product to end customers. Additionally, collection is not deemed to be reasonably assured if customers receive extended payment terms. As a result, revenue on sales to customers with payment terms substantially greater than the Companys normal payment terms is deferred and is recognized as revenue as the payments become due. Deferred revenue less the related cost of the inventories is reported as deferred income.
The provision for estimated sales returns and allowances on product sales is recorded in the same period the related revenues are recorded. These estimates are based on historical sales returns, analysis of credit memo data and other known factors. Actual returns could differ from these estimates.
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The Company also enters into development agreements with some of its customers. Development revenue is recognized under the proportionate performance method, with the associated costs included in research and development expense. The Company estimates the proportionate performance of its development contracts based on an analysis of progress toward completion.
Revenue from licensed software is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists and delivery has occurred, provided that the fee is fixed and determinable and collectibility is probable. Revenue from post-contract customer support and any other future deliverables is deferred and earned over the support period or as contract elements are delivered.
In arrangements that include a combination of hardware and software products that are also sold separately, where software is more than incidental and essential to the functionality of the product being sold, the Company follows the guidance in Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 03-05, Applicability of AICPA Statement of Position 97-2 to Non-Software Deliverables in an Arrangement Containing More-Than-Incidental Software. In these situations, the Company accounts for the entire arrangement as a sale of software and software-related items and follows the revenue recognition criteria in Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, and related interpretations. Arrangements meeting the criteria are not material to the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
The provisions of EITF Issue No. 00-21 Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables apply to sales arrangements with multiple arrangements that include a combination of hardware, software and/or services. For multiple element arrangements, revenue is allocated to the separate elements based on fair value. If an arrangement includes undelivered elements that are not essential to the functionality of the delivered elements, the Company defers the fair value of the undelivered elements and the residual revenue is allocated to the delivered elements. If the undelivered elements are essential to the functionality of the delivered elements, no revenue is recognized. Undelivered elements typically are software warranty and maintenance services.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, cost being determined under the first-in, first-out method. Appropriate consideration is given to obsolescence, excessive levels, deterioration and other factors in evaluating net realizable value.
Warranty accrual
The Companys products are generally subject to warranty, which provides for the estimated future costs of repair, replacement or customer accommodation upon shipment of the product in the accompanying statements of operations. The Companys products typically carry a standard 90-day warranty with certain exceptions in which the warranty period can range from one to five years. The warranty accrual is estimated based on historical claims compared to historical revenues and assumes that the Company will have to replace products subject to a claim. For new products, the Company uses a historical percentage for the appropriate class of product.
Stock-based compensation
The Companys employee stock based compensation is accounted for in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (APB 25), Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and complies with the disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS 123), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Expense associated with stock-based compensation is amortized on an accelerated basis over the vesting periods of the individual awards consistent with the method described in Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 28 (FIN 28). Application of FIN 28 to awards that vest progressively over five years results in amortization of approximately 46% of the compensation in the first 12 months of vesting, 26% of the compensation in the second 12 months of vesting, 15% of the compensation in the third 12 months of vesting, 9% of the compensation in the fourth 12 months of vesting and 4% of the compensation in the fifth 12 months of vesting. The Company accounts for stock issued to non-employees in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123 and Emerging Issues Task Force Consensus No. 96-18 (EITF 96-18), Accounting for Equity Instruments that are Offered to Other Than Employees for Acquiring or in Conjunction with Selling Goods or Services. Under SFAS 123 and EITF 96-18, stock option awards issued to non-employees are accounted for at their fair value using the Black-Scholes valuation method. The fair value of each non-employee stock award is remeasured at each period end until a commitment date is reached, which is generally the vesting date. The Company accounts for employee and director stock options in accordance with APB 25 and complies with the disclosure provisions of SFAS 123.
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In accordance with the requirements of the disclosure-only alternative of SFAS 123, set forth below are pro forma statements of operations data of the Company giving effect to the valuation of stock-based awards to employees using the Black-Scholes option pricing model instead of the guidelines provided by APB 25.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
2. Supplemental Financial Information
Available-for-sale investments
The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale investments are presented in the following tables (in thousands):
Auction rate securities are securities that are structured with short-term reset dates of generally less than 90 days but with legally stated maturities in excess of 90 days. At the end of the reset period, investors can sell or continue to hold the securities at par. These securities are classified in the table below based on their legal stated maturity dates.
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The contractual maturities of available-for-sale debt securities classified as short-term investments at July 31, 2005 are presented in the following table (in thousands):
The Company reclassified certain auction rate securities from cash and cash equivalents to short-term investments as of July 31, 2004 and for all prior periods presented. The reclassifications have no effect on previously disclosed net income (loss), shareholders equity or operating cash flows. The following table summarizes the cash and cash equivalent and short-term investment balances as previously reported and as reclassified as of the six months ended July 31, 2004 (in thousands):
As a result of these changes, the Company reclassified the following line items in the Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended July 31, 2004 (in thousands):
Included in the Companys available-for-sale investments are fixed income securities. As market yields increase, those securities with a lower yield-at-cost show a mark-to-market unrealized loss. All unrealized losses are primarily due to changes in interest rates and bond yields. The Company does not believe any unrealized losses represent an other-than temporary impairment based on its evaluation of available evidence. The following table shows the investments gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at July 31, 2005 (in thousands):
Inventories
The components of inventory are presented in the following table (in thousands):
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Property and equipment
Goodwill and purchased intangible assets
The carrying amount of the goodwill and intangible assets are as follows (in thousands):
Identified intangible assets consist of purchased technology, trade name, and customer contracts and related relationships. Purchased technology and customer contracts and related relationships are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives of five years. Trade name is amortized on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of two years. The aggregate amortization expense of identified intangible assets was $39.5 million in both the first six months of fiscal 2006 and 2005. The estimated total annual amortization expenses of acquired intangible assets is $38.0 million for the remaining six months of fiscal 2006, $1.2 million for both fiscal 2007 and 2008 and $0.5 million for fiscal 2009.
In the first quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company entered into a technology license and non-assert agreement with a licensor pursuant to which the parties agreed to not take action against each other relative to the use of certain technologies. Under this arrangement, the Company agreed to make a one-time payment of $13.5 million, which was included in amortization and write-off of acquired intangible assets and other. In the second quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company entered into a technology license and non-assert agreement with another company pursuant to which the parties agreed to not take action against each other relative to the use of certain technologies. Under this arrangement, the Company agreed to make a one-time payment of $25.0 million, of which $10.0 million related to past use of certain technologies is included in amortization and write-off of acquired intangible assets and other, while the remainder of the amount has been capitalized as licensed technology in other noncurrent assets and will be amortized to cost of goods sold over its estimated useful life of five years.
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Other long-term liabilities
The following table presents details of other long-term liabilities (in thousands):
Warranty accrual
The following table presents changes in the warranty accrual during the six months ended July 31, 2005 and 2004, (in thousands):
Net income per share
The Company reports both basic net income per share, which is based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding excluding contingently issuable or returnable shares, and diluted net income per share, which is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and dilutive potential common shares. The computations of basic and diluted net income per share are presented in the following table (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Options to purchase 171,218 common shares at a weighted average exercise price of $41.79 have been excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share for the three months ended July 31, 2005 and options to purchase 336,260 common shares at a weighted average exercise price of $39.37 have been excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share for the six months ended July 31, 2005 because their exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares for the period.
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Options to purchase 1,007,946 common shares at a weighted average exercise price of $26.79 have been excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share for the three months ended July 31, 2004 and options to purchase 1,146,242 common shares at a weighted average exercise price of $26.18 have been excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share for the six months ended July 31, 2004 because their exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares for the period.
Comprehensive income
The components of comprehensive income, net of tax, are presented in the following table (in thousands):
Accumulated other comprehensive income, as presented on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, consists of the unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investments and other, net of tax.
3. Acquisitions
On June 27, 2003, the Company completed the acquisition of RADLAN Computer Communications Ltd. (RADLAN). Upon the closing, the Company issued a total of 2,635,284 shares of common stock (valued at $24.0 million) and assumed 313,926 vested options (valued at $2.9 million). In addition, the Company issued warrants to purchase 1,086,366 shares of its common stock at an exercise price of $9.21 per share (valued at $7.5 million). On October 6, 2003, the Company issued an additional 2,325,582 shares valued at $47.4 million to former RADLAN shareholders. On December 8, 2003, certain milestones were achieved and 1,023,256 shares of common stock valued at $19.6 million were earned and issued to former RADLAN shareholders. Additionally, 1,023,256 shares of the Companys common stock were reserved for future issuance over a one-year period to former RADLAN shareholders, which was dependent upon the Companys revenues from certain products for the year ended January 31, 2005 compared to the year ended January 31, 2004. As of July 31, 2005, all 1,023,256 shares reserved for future issuance to former RADLAN shareholders were issued. Certificates for 614,624 shares earned through August 1, 2004 were issued on December 28, 2004. The remaining 408,632 shares earned subsequent to August 1, 2004 were issued on July 1, 2005.
4. Facilities Consolidation Charge
During fiscal 2003, the Company recorded a $19.6 million charge associated with costs of consolidation of its facilities. These charges included $12.6 million in lease abandonment charges relating to the consolidation of its three facilities in California into one location. The lease abandonment charge included the remaining lease commitments for these facilities reduced by the estimated sublease income throughout the duration of the lease term. The Company incurred charges of $1.0 million during the quarter ended April 30, 2002, as a result of duplicate lease and other costs associated with the dual occupation of its current and abandoned facilities. The facilities consolidation charge also included $6.0 million associated with the write-down of certain property and leasehold improvements related to the abandoned facilities, which reduced the carrying amount of the impaired assets. During the quarter ended July 31, 2003, the Company subleased the abandoned facilities. Actual sublease income approximated the estimated sublease income.
As of July 31, 2005, cash payments of $9.5 million, net of sublease income, had been made in connection with these charges relating to the consolidation of the Companys facilities in California. Approximately $4.0 million is accrued for this facilities consolidation charge as of July 31, 2005, of which $0.6 million is the current portion included in accrued liabilities, while the long-term portion, totaling $3.4 million, is payable through 2010 and is included in other long-term liabilities.
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A summary of the facilities consolidation accrual related to the fiscal 2003 charge during the six months ended July 31, 2005 is as follows (in thousands):
During the third quarter of fiscal 2005, the Company recorded a facility consolidation charge of $2.4 million relating to costs associated with consolidating and relocating operations in Israel. The charges included $2.3 million associated with the write-down of certain property and leasehold improvements related to the abandoned facilities, which reduced the carrying amount of the impaired assets, and $0.1 million of remaining lease commitments for these facilities.
5. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (FAS 123R) that addresses the accounting for share-based payment transactions in which an enterprise receives employee services in exchange for either equity instruments of the enterprise or liabilities that are based on the fair value of the enterprises equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of such equity instruments. The statement eliminates the ability to account for share-based compensation transactions using the intrinsic value method as prescribed by Accounting Principles Board, or APB, Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and generally requires that such transactions be accounted for using a fair-value-based method and recognized as expenses in the Companys consolidated statement of income. The statement requires companies to assess the most appropriate model to calculate the value of the options. The Company currently uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to value options and is currently assessing which model it may use in the future under the statement and may deem an alternative model to be the most appropriate. The use of a different model to value options may result in a different fair value than the use of the Black-Scholes option pricing model. In addition, there are a number of other requirements under the new standard that will result in differing accounting treatment than currently required. These differences include, but are not limited to, the accounting for the tax benefit on employee stock options and for stock issued under our employee stock purchase plan. In addition to the appropriate fair value model to be used for valuing share-based payments, we will also be required to determine the transition method to be used at date of adoption. The allowed transition methods include prospective and retroactive adoption options. Under the retroactive options, prior periods may be restated either as of the beginning of the year of adoption or for all periods presented. The prospective method requires that compensation expense be recorded for all unvested stock options and restricted stock at the beginning of the first quarter of adoption of FAS 123R, while the retroactive methods would record compensation expense for all unvested stock options and restricted stock beginning with the first period restated. The effective date of the new standard for the Companys consolidated financial statements is its quarter ended April 30, 2006.
Upon adoption, this statement will have a significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements because the Company will be required to expense the fair value of its stock option grants and stock purchases under its employee stock option and stock purchase plans rather than disclose the impact on its consolidated net income within the footnotes as is the Companys current practice (see Note 1). The amounts disclosed within the Companys footnotes are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that will be expensed upon the adoption of FAS 123R. Compensation expense calculated under FAS 123R may differ from amounts currently disclosed within the Companys footnotes based on changes in the fair value of its common stock, changes in the number of options granted or the terms of such options, the treatment of tax benefits and changes in interest rates or other factors. In addition, upon adoption of FAS 123R the Company may choose to use a different valuation model to value the compensation expense associated with employee stock options.
In March 2005, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 (SAB 107). SAB 107 includes interpretive guidance for the initial implementation of FAS 123R. The Company will apply the principles of SAB 107 in conjunction with its adoption of FAS 123R.
In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154 (SFAS 154), Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and Statement No. 3. The statement applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principle and changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. SFAS 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods financial statements of a voluntary change in accounting principle unless it is
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impracticable. SFAS 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 154 will have a material impact on its financial position and results of operations.
6. Commitments and Contingencies
Purchase Commitments
The Companys manufacturing relationships with its foundries allow for the cancellation of all outstanding purchase orders, but requires repayment of all expenses incurred through the date of cancellation. As of July 30, 2005, foundries had incurred approximately $122.6 million of manufacturing expenses on the Companys outstanding purchase orders. As of July 30, 2005, the Company also had approximately $42.8 million of other outstanding non-cancelable purchase orders for capital purchase obligations.
On February 28, 2005 and as amended on March 31, 2005, the Company entered into an agreement with a foundry to reserve and secure foundry fabrication capacity for a fixed number of wafers at agreed upon prices for a period of five and half years beginning on July 1, 2005. In return, the Company agreed to pay the foundry $174.2 million over a period of eighteen months. The amendment extends the term of the agreement and the agreed upon pricing terms until December 31, 2015. As of July 31, 2005, payments totaling $60.0 million (included in prepaid expenses and other current assets) have been made and approximately $1.8 million of the prepayment has been amortized as of the six months ending July 31, 2005. At July 31, 2005, remaining commitments under the agreement were approximately $114.2 million.
Contingencies
On July 31, 2001, a putative class action suit was filed against two investment banks that participated in the underwriting of the Companys initial public offering, or IPO, on June 29, 2000. That lawsuit, which did not name the Company or any of its officers or directors as defendants, was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Plaintiffs allege that the underwriters received excessive and undisclosed commissions and entered into unlawful tie-in agreements with certain of their clients in violation of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Thereafter, on September 5, 2001, a second putative class action was filed in the Southern District of New York relating to the Companys IPO. In this second action, plaintiffs named three underwriters as defendants and also named as defendants the Company and two of its officers, one of whom is also a director. Relying on many of the same allegations contained in the initial complaint in which the Company was not named as a defendant, plaintiffs allege that the defendants violated various provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In both actions, plaintiffs seek, among other items, unspecified damages, pre-judgment interest and reimbursement of attorneys and experts fees. These two actions relating to the Companys IPO have been consolidated with hundreds of other lawsuits filed by plaintiffs against approximately 55 underwriters and approximately 300 issuers across the United States. A consolidated amended class action complaint against the Company and its two officers was filed on April 19, 2002. Subsequently, defendants in the consolidated proceedings moved to dismiss the actions. In February 2003, the trial court issued its ruling on the motions, granting the motions in part, and denying them in part. Thus, the cases may proceed against the underwriters and the Company as to alleged violations of section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 and section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Claims against the individual officers have been voluntarily dismissed without prejudice by agreement with plaintiffs. On June 26, 2003, the plaintiffs announced that a settlement among plaintiffs, the issuer defendants and their directors and officers, and their insurers had been structured, a part of which the insurers for all issuer defendants would guarantee up to $1 billion to investors who are class members, depending upon plaintiffs success against non-settling parties. The Companys board of directors has approved the proposed settlement, which will result in the plaintiffs dismissing the case against the Company and granting releases that extend to all of its officers and directors. Definitive settlement documentation was completed in early June 2004 and first presented to the court on June 14, 2004. On February 15, 2005, the court issued an opinion preliminarily approving the proposed settlement, contingent upon certain modifications being made to one aspect of the proposed settlement the proposed bar order. The court ruled that it had no authority to deviate from the wording of the Plaintiffs Securities Law Reform Act of 1995 and that any bar order that may issue should the proposed settlement be finally approved must be limited to the express wording of 15 U.S.C. section 78u-4(f)(7)(A). On May 2, 2005 the issuer defendants and plaintiffs jointly submitted an amendment to the settlement agreement conforming the language of the settlement agreement with the courts February 15, 2005 ruling regarding the bar order. The court on August 31, 2005 issued an order preliminarily approving the settlement and setting a public hearing on its fairness for April 24, 2006 due to difficulties in mailing the required notice to class members. Based on currently available information, the Company does not believe that the ultimate disposition of this lawsuit will have a material adverse impact on its business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
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On September 12, 2001, Jasmine Networks, Inc. (Jasmine) filed a lawsuit in the Santa Clara County Superior Court asserting claims against Company personnel and the Company for improperly obtaining and using information and technologies during the course of the negotiations with Company personnel regarding the potential acquisition of certain Jasmine assets by the Company. The lawsuit claims that Company officers improperly obtained and used such information and technologies after the Company signed a non-disclosure agreement with Jasmine. The Company believes the claims asserted against its officers and it are without merit and the Company intends to defend all claims vigorously.
On June 21, 2005, the Company filed a cross complaint in the above disclosed action in the Santa Clara County Superior Court asserting claims against Jasmine and unnamed Jasmine officers and employees. Among other actions, the cross complaint alleges that Jasmine and its personnel engaged in fraud in connection with their effort to sell to Marvell technology that Jasmine and its personnel wrongfully obtained from a third party in violation of such third partys rights. The cross complaint seeks declaratory judgment that Marvells technology does not incorporate any of Jasmines alleged technology. The cross complaint seeks further declaratory judgment that Jasmine and its personnel misappropriated certain aspects of Jasmines alleged technology. The Company intends to prosecute the cross complaint against Jasmine and its personnel vigorously. The Company cannot predict the outcome of this litigation. Any litigation could be costly, divert Company managements attention and could have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
On March 11, 2004, Trinity Technologies, Inc. (Trinity) filed a lawsuit against the Companys subsidiary, Marvell Semiconductor, Inc. (MSI), in the Superior Court of California, alleging violations of the California Independent Wholesale Sales Representatives Contractual Relations Act of 1990, as well as breach of contract, breach of the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing and fraud in connection with the termination by MSI of certain agreements it had entered into with Trinity. The complaint seeks declaratory relief, $25.0 million in monetary damages, special and punitive damages and trebling of damages as well as costs and attorneys fees. By order entered January 25, 2005, the court granted the Companys motion for summary adjudication and dismissed one claim for violation of a statute, in which plaintiff sought damages exceeding $12 million. On May 2, 2005, Trinity filed an amended complaint. On August 29, 2005, the case was settled and a dismissal of the entire action with prejudice is to be entered. The terms of the settlement are confidential, but it will have no material adverse effect on the Companys business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
On October 7, 2004, Realtek Semiconductor Corporation (Realtek) filed a lawsuit against Marvell Technology Group Ltd. (MTGL) and MSI in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (the Court), alleging that certain Marvell products infringe one of Realteks patents. The parties stipulated to the dismissal of MTGL, leaving the lawsuit between Realtek and MSI. Certain of the accused Marvell products were made and sold before Realteks patent was filed. On July 15, 2005, MSI filed a motion requesting summary judgment that Realteks patent was invalid. In response to that motion, on July 28, 2005 Realtek provided MSI with a Covenant Not To Sue for patent infringement of the Realtek patent in-suit as against any Marvell product now made or ever made. In response to Realteks Covenant Not to Sue and a request by Realtek, on August 12, 2005, the Court entered an order dismissing the underlying patent infringement action, but allowing MSI to file a motion seeking fees, costs, and other sanctions. On August 26, 2005 MSI filed a motion against Realtek seeking fees, costs, and other sanctions. The hearing for this motion has not yet occurred.
On October 11, 2004 Realtek filed a lawsuit similar to the Northern District lawsuit in Taiwan. On December 17, 2004, Marvell International Ltd. initiated a patent infringement action in the United States International Trade Commission (ITC), alleging that Realtek infringes two Marvell patents. Effective August 17, 2005, the parties entered a Confidential Settlement Agreement. On August 29, 2005, Realtek publicly announced that it will drop the case it initiated in Taiwan. On August 31, 2005, Marvell filed a motion initiating the dismissal of the case it brought in the ITC. On September 2, 2005 Realtek filed the necessary papers in the courts in Taiwan to dismiss its Taiwan lawsuit against Marvell. The terms of the settlement are confidential, but it will have no material adverse effect on the Companys business, results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.
The Company is also party to other claims and litigation proceedings arising in the normal course of business. Although the legal responsibility and financial impact with respect to such claims and litigation cannot currently be ascertained, the Company does not believe that these matters will result in the payment of monetary damages, net of any applicable insurance proceeds that, in the aggregate, would be material in relation to the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations. There can be no assurance that these matters will be resolved without costly litigation, in a manner that is not adverse to the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows, or without requiring royalty payments in the future, which may adversely impact gross margins.
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7. Related Party Transactions
During the six months ended July 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company incurred approximately $0.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively, of expenses from an unrelated third-party entity, ACM Aviation, Inc. (ACM), for charter aircraft services provided to MSI. The aircraft provided by ACM to the Company for such services is owned by Estopia Air LLC (Estopia Air). The Companys Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Sehat Sutardja, Ph.D, and the Companys Director, Secretary and Executive Vice President, Weili Dai, through their control and ownership of Estopia Air, own the aircraft provided by ACM. The expenses incurred were the result of the Companys use of the aircraft for business travel purposes. The cost of such usage to the Company was determined based on market prices.
On February 19, 2005, the Company, through its subsidiaries MSI and Marvell Asia Pte. Ltd., entered into a development agreement with MagnetoX (MagnetoX). The development agreement is on substantially similar terms as other development agreements with other third parties. The Company recognized approximately $0.8 million of revenue from the development agreement and product revenue during the first six months fiscal 2006. Total revenue expected to be recognized from the development agreement is $1.0 million. Herbert Chang, one of the Companys directors, is Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of MagnetoX. Estopia LLC (Estopia) is also a shareholder of MagnetoX. Dr. Sehat Sutardja, Ph.D. and Weili Dai, through their ownership and control of Estopia, are indirect shareholders of MagnetoX.
On August 19, 2005, the Company, through its subsidiaries MSI and Marvell International Ltd., entered into a License and Manufacturing Services Agreement (the License Agreement) with C2 Microsystems, Inc. (C2Micro). The License Agreement is on substantially similar terms as other license and manufacturing services agreements with other third parties. Dr. Sehat Sutardja, Ph.D., and Weili Dai, through their ownership and control of Estopia are indirect shareholders of C2Micro. Herbert Chang, through his ownership and control of C-Squared venture entities, is also an indirect shareholder of C2Micro. Dr. Pantas Sutardja, Ph.D., the Companys Chief Technology Officer, is also a shareholder in C2Micro.
8. Subsequent Event
On August 29, 2005, the Company announced that it had signed a definitive agreement to acquire the hard disk and tape drive controller semiconductor business of QLogic Corporation. Under terms of the agreement, the Company will issue a combination of $180.0 million in cash and shares of the Companys common stock valued at $45.0 million for total consideration of $225.0 million. The Company may record a one-time charge for purchased in-process research and development expenses related to the acquisition. The amount of that charge, if any, and the period in which it would be recorded has not yet been determined.
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the utilization of our products in a wide array of enterprise and consumer applications, our expectations as to growth in revenue from our products and reasons for such expectations, sources of revenue, our expectations as to research and development, sales and marketing and general and administrative expense, potential fluctuations in our gross margin and gross profit, the impact, if any, of legal proceedings, customer concentration and expected revenue concentration from Asia, working capital needs, our expectations as to the number of days in inventory, accounts receivable, inventory, the rate of new orders, adequacy of capital resources, funding of capital requirements, factors impacting our capital requirements, liquidity, expected impact of our contractual obligations, the use of recently purchased land, commitments and costs to improve the buildings on recently purchased land, the impact of the adoption of accounting pronouncements, future acquisitions, strategic alliances or joint ventures, sources of competition, future design features and uses of our current and future products, strategic relationships with customers, the need for new and upgraded operational and financial systems, procedures and controls, reasons for decreases in gross profits, and payment of income taxes in foreign jurisdictions. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to the impact of international conflict and continued economic downturns in either domestic or foreign markets, our dependence upon the hard disk drive industry and integrated circuit industry, both of which are highly cyclical, our dependence on a small number of customers, our ability to develop new and enhanced products, our success in integrating businesses we acquire and the impact such acquisitions may have on our operating results, our ability to estimate customer demand accurately, the success of our strategic relationships with customers, our reliance on independent foundries and subcontractors for the manufacture, assembly and testing of our products, our ability to manage future growth, the development and evolution of markets for our integrated circuits, our ability to protect our intellectual property, the impact of any change in our application of the United States federal income tax laws and the loss of any beneficial tax treatment that we currently enjoy, the outcome of pending or future litigation and other risks discussed in the section of this Form 10-Q titled Additional Factors That May Affect Future Results. Forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q are identified by words such as believes, expects, anticipates, intends, estimates, should, will, may and similar expressions. In addition, any statements which refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to release publicly the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements that could occur after the filing of this Form 10-Q. You are urged to review carefully our various disclosures in this Form 10-Q and our other reports filed with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2005, that attempt to advise you of the risks and factors that may affect our business.
Overview
We are a leading global semiconductor provider of high-performance analog, mixed-signal, digital signal processing and embedded microprocessor integrated circuits. Our diverse product portfolio includes switching, transceiver, wireless, PC connectivity, gateways, communications controller and storage and power management solutions that serve diverse applications used in business enterprises, consumer electronics and emerging markets. We were founded in 1995. We are a fabless integrated circuit company, which means that we rely on independent, third-party contractors to perform manufacturing, assembly and test functions. This approach allows us to focus on designing, developing and marketing our products and significantly reduces the amount of capital we need to invest in manufacturing products. In January 2001, we acquired Galileo Technology Ltd. (now Marvell Semiconductor Israel Ltd, or MSIL) in a stock-for-stock transaction for aggregate consideration of approximately $2.5 billion. MSIL develops high-performance internetworking and switching products for the broadband communications market. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, and the operating results of MSIL have been included in our consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. In June 2003, we acquired RADLAN Computer Communications Ltd. (RADLAN), a leading provider of embedded networking software, for aggregate consideration to date of approximately $134.7 million.
We offer our customers a wide range of high-performance analog, mixed-signal, digital signal processing and embedded microprocessor integrated circuits. Our products can be utilized in a wide array of enterprise applications including hard disk drives, high-speed networking equipment, PCs, wireless solutions for SOHO and residential gateway solutions, and consumer applications such as cell phones, printers, digital cameras, MP3 devices, speakers, game consoles and PDAs.
Our sales have historically been made on the basis of purchase orders rather than long-term agreements. In addition, the sales cycle for our products is long, which may cause us to experience a delay between the time we incur expenses and the time revenue is generated from these expenditures. We expect to increase our research and development, selling and marketing, and general and
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administrative expenditures as we seek to expand our operations. We anticipate that the rate of new orders may vary significantly from quarter to quarter. Consequently, if anticipated sales and shipments in any quarter do not occur when expected, expenses and inventory levels could be disproportionately high, and our operating results for that quarter and future quarters may be adversely affected.
For the past four years, we have been able to report significant sequential quarterly growth in revenues; however, our revenues have grown at a slower sequential rate since the third quarter of fiscal 2005 compared to the double digit sequential growth rate of the previous eleven quarters. This slower growth rate is due, among other things, to the larger base of revenue and market share we now enjoy, which makes continuation of double digit revenue growth on a sequential quarterly basis unlikely in the current market.
Our fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week period ending on the Saturday closest to January 31. In a 52-week year, each fiscal quarter consists of 13 weeks. The additional week in a 53-week year is added to the fourth quarter, making such quarter consist of 14 weeks. Fiscal year 2006 is comprised of 52 weeks. For presentation purposes, our financial statements and notes and this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations refer to January 31 as our year-end and April 30, July 31 and October 31 as our quarter-ends.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such differences could affect the results of operations reported in future periods. For a description of our critical accounting policies and estimates, please refer to the Critical Accounting Estimates section of our Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 31, 2005, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. There have been no material changes in any of our accounting policies since January 31, 2005.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth information derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations expressed as a percentage of net revenue:
* Excludes stock-based compensation
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Three and Six Months Ended July 31, 2005 and 2004
Net Revenue
Net revenue consists primarily of product revenue from sales of our semiconductor devices, and to a much lesser extent, development revenue derived from development contracts with our customers. Net revenue is gross revenue, net of accruals for estimated sales returns and allowances. The increases in net revenue in the second quarter of fiscal 2006 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2005 reflects a significant increase in volume shipments of our storage System-on-Chips, or SOCs, which increased $73.0 million, wireless products, which increased $15.5 million, and system controllers, which increased $6.2 million. The increases in net revenue in the first six months of fiscal 2006 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2005 reflects a significant increase in volume shipments of our storage SOCs, which increased $136.9 million, wireless products, which increased $33.0 million, and system controllers, which increased $12.6 million. The increases in net revenue are primarily due to increased acceptance of our storage SOC products by hard disk drive manufacturers, increased market share gains in the PC desktop and consumer product markets with our storage SOC products and volume shipments of our wireless products and system controllers from new design wins. Revenue derived from development contracts increased in absolute dollars during the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2006 as compared to the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2005, but represented less than 10% of net revenue for each period.
We expect that revenue for fiscal 2006 will continue to increase on a quarterly basis from the level of revenue that we have previously reported in fiscal 2006 due to increases in shipments and volume production of our storage SOCs into the PC desktop and consumer product markets, increases in shipments of our wireless products from new consumer market design wins and increases in shipments of our system controllers and Gigabit Ethernet products.
A portion of our revenue is concentrated with a relatively small number of customers. For the three and six months ended July 31, 2005, three customers each represented more than 10% of our net revenues. For the three months ended July 31, 2005, three customers combined for a total of 46% of our net revenue while for the six months ended July 31, 2005, three customers accounted for a total of 45% of our net revenue. For both of the three and six months ended July 31, 2004, four customers each represented more than 10% of our net revenue for a combined total of 51% of our net revenue. In addition, one distributor accounted for approximately 11% and 14% of our net revenue in the three and six months ended July 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Because we sell our products to many OEM manufacturers who have manufacturing operations located in Asia, a significant percentage of our sales are made to customers located outside of the United States. Sales to customers located in Asia represented 94% and 92% for both of the three and six months ended July 31, 2005 and July 31, 2004, respectively. The rest of our sales are to customers located in the United States and other geographic regions. We expect that a significant portion of our revenue will continue to be represented by sales to our customers in Asia. Substantially all of our sales to date have been denominated in United States dollars.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold consists primarily of the costs of manufacturing, assembly and test of integrated circuit devices and related overhead costs, and compensation and associated costs relating to manufacturing support, logistics and quality assurance personnel. Gross margin is calculated as net revenue less cost of goods sold as a percentage of net revenue. The increase in gross margin percentage in the three months ended July 31, 2005 compared to the three ended July 31, 2004 was primarily due to a product mix change, which included production ramps of our storage SOCs and wireless products as well as product cost savings resulting from manufacturing efficiencies and better yields from our foundries. Gross margin percentage remained consistent in the first six months of fiscal 2006 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2005. The costs associated with contracted development work are included in research and development expense. Our gross margins are primarily driven by product mix; however, our margins may fluctuate in
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future periods due to, among other things, increased pricing pressures from our customers and competitors, particularly in the consumer product markets that we are targeting, charges for obsolete or potentially excess inventory, changes in the costs charged by our manufacturing and test subcontractors and changes in the amount of development revenue recognized.
Research and Development
Research and development expense consists primarily of compensation and associated costs relating to development personnel, prototype costs, depreciation and amortization expense, and allocated occupancy costs for these operations. The increase in research and development expense in absolute dollars in the second quarter of fiscal 2006 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2005 was primarily due to the net hiring of 154 additional development personnel, which contributed to an increase in salary and related costs of $6.1 million. Additionally, we incurred increased costs for depreciation and amortization expense of $2.3 million arising from purchases of property, equipment and technology licenses, increased costs of $1.2 million for patent filing fees to protect newly developed intellectual property and expenses of $1.7 million related to our expanding operations. Offsetting the increase in research and development expense was decreased costs of $2.2 million for prototype and related product tape-out costs, primarily due to the timing and quantity of tape-outs in the comparable quarters.
The increase in research and development expense in absolute dollars in the first six months of fiscal 2006 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2005 was primarily due to the net hiring of 154 additional development personnel, which contributed to an increase in salary and related costs of $11.2 million. Additionally, we incurred increased costs for depreciation and amortization expense of $4.1 million arising from purchases of property, equipment and technology licenses, increased costs of $1.3 million for patent filing fees to protect newly developed intellectual property and other allocated expenses of $3.3 million related to our expanding operations. Offsetting the increase in research and development expense was decreased costs of $2.8 million for prototype and related product tape-out costs, primarily due to the timing and quantity of tape-outs in the comparable periods.
We expect that research and development expense will increase in absolute dollars in future periods as we continue to devote resources to develop new and more complex products and systems, migrate to lower process geometries, meet the changing requirements of our customers, expand into new markets and technologies and hire additional personnel.
Selling and Marketing
Selling and marketing expense consists primarily of compensation and associated costs relating to sales and marketing personnel, sales commissions, promotional and other marketing expenses, and allocated occupancy costs for these operations. The increase in selling and marketing expense in absolute dollars in the second quarter of fiscal 2006 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2005 was primarily due to the net hiring of 48 additional sales and marketing personnel, which contributed to an increase in salary and related costs of $1.7 million.
The increase in selling and marketing expense in absolute dollars in the first six months of fiscal 2006 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2005 was primarily due to the net hiring of 48 additional sales and marketing personnel, which contributed to an increase in salary and related costs of $2.6 million. Additionally, we incurred increased commission costs of $0.5 million due primarily to an increase in sales.
We expect that selling and marketing expense will increase in absolute dollars in future periods as we hire additional sales and marketing personnel and expand our sales and marketing efforts in emerging product markets such as power management and consumer applications for our wireless and storage products.
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General and Administrative
General and administrative expense consists primarily of compensation and associated costs relating to general and administrative personnel, fees for professional services and allocated occupancy costs for these operations. The increase in absolute dollars in general administrative expense in the second quarter of fiscal 2006 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2005 was primarily due to the net hiring of 33 additional general and administrative personnel, which contributed to an increase in salary and related costs of $1.5 million. Offsetting the increase in general and administrative expense was a decrease of $0.6 million in professional fees and a $0.2 million decrease in legal fees. The decrease in professional fees is due to the hiring of additional personnel resulting in lower professional fees from outside service providers.
The increase in absolute dollars in general administrative expense in the first six months of fiscal 2006 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2005 was primarily due to the net hiring of 33 additional administrative personnel, which contributed to an increase in salaries and related costs of $2.3 million. Offsetting the increase in general and administrative expense was a decrease in professional and legal fees of $1.9 million due to lower licensing fee payments and the hiring of additional personnel resulting in lower professional fees from outside service providers.
We expect that general and administrative expenses will increase in absolute dollars in future periods as we spend on our increasing infrastructure to support expanding operations.
Amortization of Stock-Based Compensation
We have recorded deferred stock-based compensation in connection with the grant of stock options to our employees and directors prior to our initial public offering of common stock and in connection with the assumption and grant of stock options as a result of our acquisitions. Deferred stock-based compensation is being amortized using an accelerated method over the remaining option vesting period. The decrease in amortization expense in both absolute dollars and percentage of net revenue in the second quarter of fiscal 2006 and first six months of fiscal 2006 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2005 and first six months of fiscal 2005 primarily resulted from a lower balance of deferred stock-based compensation being amortized in the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2006 compared to the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2005. For a discussion of the effects of future expensing of stock options, see Recent Accounting Pronouncements below.
Amortization and Write-off of Acquired Intangible Assets and Other
In connection with the acquisition of MSIL in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2001, we recorded $434.7 million of acquired intangible assets. In connection with the acquisition of RADLAN in June 2003, we recorded $5.7 million of acquired intangible assets. The acquired intangible assets from the RADLAN acquisition are being amortized over their estimated economic lives of two to five years.
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2005, we entered into a technology license and non-assert agreement with a licensor pursuant to which the parties agreed to not take action against each other relative to the use of certain technologies. Under this arrangement, we agreed to make a one-time payment of $13.5 million, which was included in amortization and write-off of acquired intangible assets and other. During the second quarter of fiscal 2005, we entered into a technology license and non-assert agreement with another company pursuant to which the parties agreed to not take action against each other relative to the use of certain technologies. Under
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this arrangement, we agreed to make a one-time payment of $25.0 million, of which $10.0 million related to past use of certain technologies was included in amortization and write-off of acquired intangible assets and other, while the remaining $15.0 million was capitalized as licensed technology and will be amortized to cost of goods sold over its estimated useful life of five years. The decrease in amortization and write-off of acquired intangible assets and other in the second quarter of fiscal 2006 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2005 was due mainly to this $10.0 million charge for payment made on the technology license and non-assert agreement recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2005. The decrease in amortization and write-off of acquired intangible assets and other in first six months of fiscal 2006 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2005 was due to $23.5 million of charges for payments made on technology license and non-assert agreements recorded in the first six months of fiscal 2005 as described above.
Interest and Other Income, net
Interest and other income, net consists primarily of interest earned on cash, cash equivalents and short-term investment balances, offset by interest paid on capital lease obligations. The increase in interest and other income, net for the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2006 compared to the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2005 is primarily due to higher interest income due to higher invested cash and marketable securities balances and higher yields on our investments.
Provision for Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate was 12.3% and 12.5% for the three and six months ended July 31, 2005 compared to 18.8% and 21.9% for the three and six months ended July 31, 2004. The effective tax rate decreased due to an increase in profits earned in jurisdictions where the tax rate is lower than the U.S. tax rate and a decrease in non tax-deductible expenses or other, such as stock based compensation, nondeductible acquisition related expenses and asset impairment.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal source of liquidity as of July 31, 2005 consisted of $847.1 million of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments. Since our inception, we have financed our operations through a combination of sales of equity securities, cash generated by operations and cash assumed in acquisitions.
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $181.0 million for the six months ended July 31, 2005 compared to $81.2 million for the six months ended July 31, 2004. The cash inflow from operations in the six months of fiscal 2006 was primarily a result of our generation of income during the period and changes in working capital. Non-cash charges in the first six months of fiscal 2006 included $39.5 million related to amortization of acquired intangible assets, $27.6 million of depreciation and amortization expense and $1.4 million of amortization of stock-based compensation. Significant working capital changes contributing to positive cash inflow in the first six months of fiscal 2006 included an increase in income taxes payable of $18.1 million resulting from higher taxable income in the first six months of fiscal 2006 and a decrease in inventory of $14.7 million, primarily as a result of the timing of wafer starts at foundries, as well as increased cycle times from our foundry vendors. Accordingly, the number of days in inventory has decreased at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2006 to 56 days compared to 62 days at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2005. We expect the number of days in inventory to increase in future quarters as we increase our wafer starts and inventory purchases in anticipation of increased customer demand and longer production lead times.
Significant working capital changes offsetting positive cash flows in the first six months of fiscal 2006 included an increase in prepaid and other assets of $65.3 million due primarily to a $60.0 million payment in connection with a capacity reservation agreement with a foundry. Also contributing to working capital changes offsetting positive cash flow in the first six months of fiscal
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2006 was an increase in accounts receivable of $9.3 million primarily due to higher total net revenue in the first six months of fiscal 2006 compared to the first six months of fiscal 2005. Although accounts receivable has increased, the days sales outstanding metric, or DSO, has remained consistent at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2006 at 48 days, as compared to a DSO of 49 days at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2005. Many of our larger customers have regularly scheduled payment dates with some of the dates falling immediately before or after our fiscal quarter-end. As a result, our accounts receivable balance and DSO may fluctuate depending on the timing of large payments made by our customers.
During the first six months of fiscal 2005, net cash provided by operating activities was $81.2 million. The cash inflow from operations in the first six months of fiscal 2005 was primarily a result of our generation of income during the period and changes in working capital. Non-cash charges in the first six months of fiscal 2005 included $39.5 million related to amortization of acquired intangible assets and other, $19.4 million of depreciation and amortization expense and $2.7 million of amortization of stock-based compensation. Significant working capital changes contributing to positive cash inflow in the first six months of fiscal 2005 included an increase of $10.7 million in income tax payable resulting from taxable income in the first six months of fiscal 2005, an increase of $8.3 million in accrued liabilities and other primarily related to an accrual for a technology license and an increase of $7.0 million in accrued employee compensation primarily related to the timing of payroll and higher benefit related obligations as a result of the increase in number of employees. Significant working capital changes offsetting positive cash flows in the first six months of fiscal 2005 included a $23.5 million decrease in accounts payable due primarily to payments made on outstanding balances during the period. Inventory increased by $5.3 million primarily as a result of increased volumes of sales and associated purchases of inventory required to meet customer demand. Accounts receivable increased by $24.6 million primarily due to higher total net revenue in the first six months of fiscal 2005 as compared to the first six months of fiscal 2004.
Due to the nature of our business, we experience working capital needs for accounts receivable and inventory. We typically bill customers on an open account basis with net thirty to sixty day payment terms. If our sales levels were to increase as they have in prior fiscal years, it is likely that our levels of accounts receivable would also increase. Our levels of accounts receivable would also increase if customers delayed their payments or if we offered extended payment terms to our customers. Additionally, in order to maintain an adequate supply of product for our customers, we must carry a certain level of inventory. Our inventory level may vary based primarily upon orders received from our customers and our forecast of demand for these products, as well as the initial production ramp for significant design wins. Other considerations in determining inventory levels may include the product life cycle stage of our products, foundry lead times and available capacity, and competitive situations in the marketplace. Such considerations are balanced against risk of obsolescence or potentially excess inventory levels.
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $140.3 million for the first six months of fiscal 2006 and $151.5 million for the first six months of fiscal 2005. The net cash used in investing activities in the first six months of fiscal 2006 was due to purchases of property and equipment of $37.8 million and purchases of short-term investments of $253.0 million, partially offset by the proceeds from the sales and maturities of short-term investments of $150.5 million. The net cash used in investing activities in the first six months of fiscal 2005 was due to purchases of property and equipment of $13.7 million, purchases of short-term investments of $203.0 million and purchases of technology licenses and other of $15.9 million, partially offset by the proceeds from the sales and maturities of short-term investments of $81.1 million.
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $44.8 million for the six months of fiscal 2006 and $46.9 million for the first six months of fiscal 2005. In the first six months of fiscal 2006 and 2005, net cash provided by financing activities was attributable to proceeds from the issuance of common stock under our stock option plans, partially offset by principal payments on capital lease obligations. The proceeds from the issuance of common stock are primarily due to the exercises of stock options as a result of the increase in our stock price. The increase in capital lease obligations is due to additional computer-aided design software licenses, which we have acquired for use in research and development activities.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
Our relationships with our foundries allow us to cancel all outstanding purchase orders, provided we pay the foundries for all expenses they have incurred in connection with our purchase orders through the date of cancellation. As of July 31, 2005, foundries had incurred approximately $122.6 million of manufacturing expenses on our outstanding purchase orders. The purchase obligations are included in outstanding purchase commitments as of July 31, 2005.
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On February 28, 2005 and as amended on March 31, 2005, we entered into an agreement with a foundry to reserve and secure foundry fabrication capacity for a fixed number of wafers at agreed upon prices for a period of five and a half years beginning on July 1, 2005. In return, we agreed to pay the foundry $174.2 million over a period of eighteen months. The amendment extends the term of the agreement and the agreed upon pricing terms until December 31, 2015. As of July 31, 2005, payments totaling $60.0 million (included in prepaid expenses and other current assets) have been made and approximately $1.8 million of the prepayment has been amortized as of July 31, 2005. At July 31, 2005, remaining commitments under the agreement were approximately $114.2 million.
In October 2001, we entered into a lease agreement with Yahoo! Inc. to lease a building in Sunnyvale, California consisting of approximately 213,000 square feet. The lease commenced on January 1, 2002 and continues through March 16, 2006. Total rent payments over the term of the lease will be approximately $19.4 million. In February 2002, we consolidated our three existing facilities in California into this new building. The leases on two of our former facilities expired in February 2002 and June 2005, respectively, but we have an ongoing, non-cancelable lease for the remaining facility. During fiscal 2003, we recorded a $19.6 million charge associated with costs of consolidation of our facilities. This charge included $12.6 million in lease abandonment charges relating to the consolidation of our three facilities in California into one location. This charge included the remaining lease commitments of these facilities reduced by the estimated sublease income for the duration of the lease term. During the second quarter of fiscal 2004, we obtained subleases for the abandoned facilities. Actual sublease income approximated the estimated sublease income, but is less than our actual lease commitment, resulting in future negative cash flow over the remaining term of the sublease of approximately $4.0 million as of July 31, 2005. At July 31, 2005, cash payments of $9.5 million, net of sublease income had been made in connection with this charge. Approximately $4.0 million is accrued for this facilities consolidation charge as of July 31, 2005 of which $0.6 million is the current portion while the long-term portion totaling $3.4 million is payable through 2010.
On June 27, 2003, we completed the acquisition of RADLAN. Upon the closing, we issued a total of 2,635,284 shares of common stock (valued at $24.0 million) and assumed 313,926 vested options (valued at $2.9 million). In addition, we issued warrants to purchase 1,086,366 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $9.21 per share (valued at $7.5 million). On October 6, 2003, we issued an additional 2,325,582 shares valued at $47.4 million to former RADLAN shareholders. On December 8, 2003, certain milestones were achieved and 1,023,256 shares of common stock valued at $19.6 million were earned and issued to former RADLAN shareholders. Additionally, 1,023,256 shares of our common stock were reserved for future issuance over a one-year period to former RADLAN shareholders, which was dependent upon our revenues from certain products for the year ended January 31, 2005 compared to the year ended January 31, 2004. As of July 31, 2005, all 1,023,256 shares reserved for future issuance to former RADLAN shareholders were issued. Certificates for 614,624 shares earned through August 1, 2004 were issued on December 28, 2004. The remaining 408,632 shares earned subsequent to August 1, 2004 were issued on July 1, 2005.
On November 17, 2003, we completed the purchase of six buildings on 33.8 acres of land in Santa Clara, California for a total cost of $63.9 million in cash. It is currently intended that the site will be the future location of our U.S. subsidiary. As a result of the purchase of the buildings, we expect to make significant commitments and incur costs to improve the buildings over the next twelve to eighteen months. Based upon our current forecasts, we currently expect to spend approximately $50.0 million to $60.0 million for building improvements over the next twelve months, of which $36.7 million has been committed in the form of non-cancelable purchase orders. The amount that we plan to spend and commit for building improvements is an estimate and may change as the scope of the work is refined and plans are finalized. In addition, we expect an increase in future operating expenses due to the new buildings, thereby increasing the amount of occupancy costs that will be allocated to cost of goods sold, research and development, sales and marketing and general and administrative expenses.
We currently intend to fund our short and long-term capital requirements, as well as our liquidity needs, with existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investment balances as well as cash generated by operations. We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investment balances will be sufficient to meet our working capital needs, capital requirements, investment requirements and commitments for at least the next twelve months. However, our capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our rate of sales growth, market acceptance of our products, costs of securing access to adequate manufacturing capacity, the timing and extent of research and development projects, costs of making improvements to facilities and increases in operating expenses, which are all subject to uncertainty. To the extent that our existing cash, cash equivalents and investment balances and cash generated by operations are insufficient to fund our future activities, we may need to raise additional funds through public or private debt or equity financing. On August 29, 2005, we announced that we signed a definitive agreement to acquire the hard disk and tape drive controller semiconductor business of QLogic Corporation. Under terms of the agreement, we will issue a combination of $180.0 million in cash and shares of the Companys common stock valued at $45.0 million for total consideration of $225.0 million. We may enter into additional acquisitions or other strategic arrangements in the future, which could also require us to seek additional debt or
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equity financing, which in turn may be dilutive to our current shareholders. Additional funds may not be available on terms favorable to us or at all.
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of July 31, 2005 and the effect such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods (in thousands):
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