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These excerpts taken from the NDAQ 8-K filed Aug 1, 2008. 1. Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Exchange and its subsidiaries, SCCP, PBOT, ATS, and PIPS. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Note 2. Basis of Presentation The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are presented to illustrate the effects of the PHLX acquisition and the Transactions on the historical financial position and operating results of Nasdaq, OMX and PHLX. In accordance with Regulation S-X, we have excluded the material non-recurring charges or credits and related tax effects which resulted directly from our initial equity investment in DIFX that were included in our historical condensed consolidated statement of income for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The remaining effects of the DIFX transaction have been included in our pro forma condensed combined statements of income. In addition, we have also excluded the material non-recurring charges or credits and related tax effects related to our investment in the London Stock Exchange plc, or the LSE, that were included in Nasdaqs historical statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2007. On September 25, 2007, Nasdaq, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Nightingale Acquisition Limited, sold shares, representing at that time 28.0% of the share capital of the LSE, to Borse Dubai for $1,590.7 million in cash. Nasdaq sold the substantial balance of its remaining holdings in the LSE in open market transactions for approximately $193.5 million in cash on September 26, 2007. Total proceeds from the sale of our holdings in the LSE were $1,784.2 million. As a result of the sale, Nasdaq recognized a $431.4 million pre-tax gain, which is net of $18.0 million of costs directly related to the sale, primarily broker fees. On September 28, 2007, Nasdaq used approximately $1,055.5 million of the proceeds from the above transactions to repay in full and terminate our then-outstanding credit facilities. The remaining effects of the LSE transaction have also been included in our pro forma statement of income. See Note 4, Equity Investment in DIFX, and Note 6, LSE Related Transactions, for further discussion. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income combine the historical consolidated statements of income of Nasdaq, OMX and PHLX, giving effect to the PHLX acquisition and the Transactions as if they had been completed on January 1, 2007. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income for the three months ended March 31, 2008, or the interim pro forma income statement, includes OMXs operations from the date of the business combination of February 27, 2008 through March 31, 2008, and the historical OMX consolidated
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statement of income from January 1, 2008 through February 26, 2008. The equity investment in DIFX and the OMX pro forma adjustments in the interim pro forma income statement represent adjustments for the period January 1, 2008 through February 26, 2008, as results after February 26, 2008 have been consolidated in the historical NASDAQ OMX income statement. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet combines the historical consolidated balances sheets of NASDAQ OMX and PHLX, giving effect to the PHLX acquisition as if it had occurred on March 31, 2008. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been prepared using the purchase method of accounting with NASDAQ OMX treated as the acquirer, have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should be read together with the separate financial statements of Nasdaq, OMX and PHLX. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results or financial position that would have occurred if the PHLX acquisition and the Transactions had been completed during the period or as of the dates for which the pro forma data is presented. In addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data does not purport to project the future consolidated financial position or operating results of the combined company. The purchase price for PHLX has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on managements preliminary estimate of their respective fair values. Independent valuation specialists assisted NASDAQ OMXs management in the acquisition in determining the fair values of the net assets acquired and the intangible assets. The work performed by the independent valuation specialists has been considered by management in determining the fair values reflected in these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. The valuations are based on the actual assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date and managements consideration of the independent specialists valuation work. Among the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 141, Business Combinations, or SFAS 141, criteria have been established for determining whether intangible assets should be recognized separately from goodwill. SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, or SFAS 142, provides, among other guidelines, that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives will not be amortized, but rather are tested for impairment on at least an annual basis. The purchase price allocation pro forma adjustments are preliminary, have been made solely for the purpose of providing unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data and are subject to revision based on a final determination of fair value as soon as possible, but no later than one year from the date of the PHLX acquisition. The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income do not include (1) any revenue or cost saving synergies that may be achievable through the PHLX acquisition and the business combination with OMX, or (2) the impact of non-recurring items directly related to the PHLX acquisition and the business combination with OMX. NASDAQ OMX expects to incur a number of non-recurring costs associated with combining the operations of the companies such as, but not limited to, severance, contract terminations and technology integration and the related elimination of duplicative costs, as well as the realization of other efficiencies related to the integration of their respective businesses. We have begun to finalize our plan to integrate certain activities related to our business combination with OMX. In accordance with EITF 95-3, we have identified $57.1 million of adjustments associated with combining the operations of Nasdaq and OMX. As these adjustments constitute additional purchase price under the provisions of EITF 95-3, we have included them as pro forma adjustments to goodwill in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet. The additional costs are as follows (in millions):
For PHLX, such costs have not been reflected in the pro forma condensed combined financial data because they represent non-recurring charges directly attributable to the PHLX acquisition. At this time, the specific amount cannot be estimated as sufficient information is not available. Following the completion of the integration with OMX and PHLX, NASDAQ OMX will continue to revise its disclosure on a go-forward basis. For the purpose of the pro forma condensed combined financial information, OMX financial information has been translated into U.S. Dollars and is presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The statement of income of OMX for the year ended December 31, 2007 has been translated using an average exchange rate of 6.7568. The presentation in U.S. Dollars of OMXs statement of income for the period January 1, 2008 through February 26, 2008 is based on average monthly SEK/U.S. Dollar exchange rates in effect for the applicable periods. Certain reclassifications have been made to the historical financial statements of PHLX and OMX to conform to the presentation expected to be used by NASDAQ OMX. We expect there could be additional reclassifications in the year following the completion of the PHLX acquisition and the business combination with OMX.
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This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 8-K filed May 2, 2008. Note 2. Basis of Presentation The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are presented to illustrate the effects of the Transactions on the historical financial position and operating results of Nasdaq and OMX. We have excluded the material non-recurring charges or credits and related tax effects which resulted directly from our initial equity investment in DIFX. These charges or credits and related tax effects will be included in our income within 12 months succeeding the Transactions. The remaining effect of the DIFX transaction has been included in our pro forma condensed combined statement of income. In accordance with Regulation S-X we have also excluded the material non-recurring charges or credits and related tax effects related to our investment in the London Stock Exchange plc, or LSE, that were included in our statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2007. On September 25, 2007, Nasdaq, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Nightingale Acquisition Limited, sold shares, representing at that time 28.0% of the share capital of the LSE, to Borse Dubai for $1,590.7 million in cash. Nasdaq sold the substantial balance of its remaining holdings in the LSE in open market transactions for approximately $193.5 million in cash on September 26, 2007. Total proceeds from the sale of our holdings in the LSE were $1,784.2 million. As a result of the sale, Nasdaq recognized a $431.4 million pre-tax gain, which is net of $18.0 million of costs directly related to the sale, primarily broker fees. On September 28, 2007, Nasdaq used approximately $1,055.5 million of the proceeds from the above transactions to repay in full and terminate our then-outstanding credit facilities. The remaining effects of the LSE transaction have also been included in our pro forma statement of income. See Note 4, Equity Investment in DIFX, and Note 6, LSE Related Transactions, for further discussion. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income combines the historical consolidated statements of income of Nasdaq and OMX, giving effect to the Transactions as if they had been completed on January 1, 2007. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet combines the historical consolidated balances sheets of Nasdaq and OMX, giving effect to the Transactions as if they had occurred on December 31, 2007. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements have been prepared using the purchase method of accounting with Nasdaq treated as the acquirer, have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should be read together with the separate financial statements of Nasdaq and OMX. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results or financial position that would have occurred if the Transactions had been completed during the period or as of the dates for which the pro forma data is presented. In addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information does not purport to project the future consolidated financial position or operating results of the combined company. Nasdaqs purchase price for OMX has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on managements preliminary estimate of their respective fair values. Independent valuation specialists assisted Nasdaqs
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management in the acquisition in determining the fair values of the net assets acquired and the intangible assets. The work performed by the independent valuation specialists has been considered by management in determining the fair values reflected in these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. The valuations are based on the actual assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date and managements consideration of the independent specialists valuation work. Among the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations, or SFAS 141, criteria have been established for determining whether intangible assets should be recognized separately from goodwill. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, or SFAS 142, provides, among other guidelines, that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives will not be amortized, but rather are tested for impairment on at least an annual basis. The purchase price allocation pro forma adjustments are preliminary, have been made solely for the purpose of providing unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data and are subject to revision based on a final determination of fair value as soon as possible, but no later than one year from the date of the business combination. The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income does not include (1) any revenue or cost saving synergies that may be achievable through the business combination, or (2) the impact of non-recurring items directly related to the business combination. NASDAQ OMX expects to incur a number of non-recurring costs associated with combining the operations of the two companies such as, but not limited to, severance, contract terminations and technology integration and the related elimination of duplicative costs, as well as the realization of other efficiencies related to the integration of their respective businesses. Such costs have not been reflected in the pro forma condensed combined financial data because they represent non-recurring charges directly attributable to the business combination of Nasdaq and OMX. At this time, the specific amount cannot be estimated as sufficient information is not available. Following the completion of the integration with OMX, NASDAQ OMX will revise its disclosure on a go-forward basis. For the purpose of the pro forma condensed combined financial information, OMX financial information has been translated into U.S. Dollars and is presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The balance sheet of OMX as of December 31, 2007 has been translated using an exchange rate of 6.4683. The statement of income of OMX for the year ended December 31, 2007 has been translated using an average exchange rate of 6.7568. Certain reclassifications have been made to the historical financial statements of OMX to conform to the presentation expected to be used by NASDAQ OMX. NASDAQ OMX expects there could be additional reclassifications in the year following the completion of the business combination. This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 8-K filed Feb 20, 2008. 1. Basis of presentation The accompanying consolidated interim financial statements of the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Inc. and Subsidiaries (PHLX or the Exchange) are unaudited. These statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (U.S. GAAP) and should be read in conjunction with the Exchanges consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. The consolidated financial statements for the unaudited interim periods presented include all adjustments (consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows for such interim periods. In the opinion of management, results for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of results to be obtained for the year ended December 31, 2007. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PHLX and its subsidiaries, SCCP, PBOT, ATS and PIPS. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 10-Q filed Nov 9, 2007. Basis of Presentation Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the consolidated accounts of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. We are responsible for the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this document. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation, have been reflected. Revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities can vary during each quarter of the year. Therefore, the results and trends in these interim financial statements may not be representative of those for the full year. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. We have condensed or omitted footnotes or other financial information that is normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP, but is not required for interim reports. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the current years presentation. This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 10-Q filed Aug 1, 2007. Basis of Presentation Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the consolidated accounts of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. We are responsible for the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this document. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation, have been reflected. Revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities can vary during each quarter of the year. Therefore, the results and trends in these interim financial statements may not be representative of those for the full year. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. We have condensed or omitted footnotes or other financial information that is normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP, but is not required for interim reports. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the current years presentation. This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 10-Q filed May 9, 2007. Basis of Presentation Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the consolidated accounts of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. We are responsible for the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this document. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation, have been reflected. Revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities can vary during each quarter of the year. Therefore, the results and trends in these interim financial statements may not be representative of those for the full year. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. We have condensed or omitted footnotes or other financial information that is normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, but is not required for interim reports. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the current years presentation. This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 10-Q filed Nov 8, 2006. Basis of Presentation Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the consolidated accounts of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. Unless otherwise noted in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q , the terms Nasdaq, we, us and our refer to The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. We are responsible for the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this document. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation, have been reflected. Revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities can vary during each quarter of the year. Therefore, the results and trends in these interim financial statements may not be representative of those for the full year. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. We have condensed or omitted footnotes or other financial information that are normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, but are not required for interim reports. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the current years presentation. This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 10-Q filed Aug 8, 2006. 1. Basis of Presentation
Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the consolidated accounts of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. Unless otherwise noted in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q , the terms Nasdaq, we, us and our refer to The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. We are responsible for the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this document. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation, have been reflected. Revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities can vary during each quarter of the year. Therefore, the results and trends in these interim financial statements may not be representative of those for the full year. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
We have condensed or omitted footnotes or other financial information that are normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, but are not required for interim reports. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the current years presentation.
This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 10-Q filed May 10, 2006. 1. Basis of Presentation
Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the consolidated accounts of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. Unless otherwise noted in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q , the terms Nasdaq, we, us and our refer to The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. We are responsible for the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included in this document. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation, have been reflected. Revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities can vary during each quarter of the year. Therefore, the results and trends in these interim financial statements may not be representative of those for the full year. The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
We have condensed or omitted footnotes or other financial information that are normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, but are not required for interim reports. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the current years presentation.
These excerpts taken from the NDAQ 8-K filed Jan 27, 2006. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant transactions and balances between and among the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. These financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. These unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant transactions and balances between and among the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation.
This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 10-Q filed Nov 8, 2005. 2. Basis of Presentation
All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Nasdaqs financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) with respect to the Form 10-Q and reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Pursuant to such rules and regulations, certain footnote disclosures, which are normally required under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), have been omitted. It is recommended that these
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Table of ContentsThe Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
financial statements be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Nasdaqs Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
The nature of Nasdaqs business is such that the results of any interim period may vary significantly from quarter to quarter and may not be indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Nasdaq Market Center
Beginning with the acquisition of Brut on September 7, 2004, pursuant to the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Issue No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent, (EITF 99-19), Nasdaq recorded execution revenues from transactions executed through Brut on a gross basis in revenues and recorded expenses such as liquidity rebate payments as cost of revenues as Brut acts as principal. All indicators of gross vs. net reporting for Brut were considered. However, the following were considered as the primary indicators of gross reporting for Brut:
Prior to the second quarter of 2005, Nasdaqs other execution revenues were reported net of liquidity rebates as Nasdaq does not act as principal. All indicators of gross vs. net reporting contained in EITF 99-19 were considered. However, the following were considered as the primary indicators of net reporting for Nasdaqs other execution revenues:
If all the claims arising out of the use of the Nasdaq Market Center cannot be fully satisfied because together they exceed the maximum amount of compensation dollars available, then available monies will be
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Table of ContentsThe Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements(Continued)
allocated on a proportional basis among all such claims arising on a single trading day or during a single calendar month, as applicable. All claims for compensation must be made in writing and submitted to Nasdaq no later than the opening of trading on the next business day after the day on which the use of Nasdaqs facilities gave rise to the compensation claim.
Nasdaq will apply the new Limitation of Liability Rule in a non-discriminatory manner, and believes that the proposed rule change provides a uniform non-discriminatory method to compensate Nasdaq Market Center users for losses arising from system malfunctions in the order execution process. Therefore, pursuant to EITF 99-19, Nasdaq has recorded all execution revenues from transactions executed through the Nasdaq Market Center on a gross basis in execution and trade reporting revenues and has recorded liquidity rebate payments as cost of revenues as Nasdaq now has certain risk associated with trade execution subject to rule limitations and caps. This rule change in fact was made on a prospective basis beginning April 1, 2005 as required under GAAP. Nasdaq does not record a liability for any potential claims that may be submitted unless they meet the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 5 Accounting for Contingencies (SFAS No. 5). As such, losses arising as a result of the rule are accrued and charged to expense only if the loss is probable and estimable. This rule change did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of Nasdaq in the second or third quarters of 2005.
Nasdaq Market Services Subscriptions
Nasdaq Market Services Subscriptions revenues are based on the number of distributors receiving information, the reported presentation devices in service and quotes delivered through those devices. Nasdaq Market Services Subscriptions revenues are recognized in the month the information is reported. These revenues are recorded net of amounts due under revenue sharing arrangements with market participants.
The most significant component of Nasdaq Market Services Subscriptions revenues presented on a net basis in accordance with EITF 99-19 is the Unlisted Trading Privileges (UTP) Plan Revenue Sharing. All indicators of gross vs. net reporting pursuant to EITF 99-19 were considered in analyzing the appropriate presentation of UTP Plan Revenue Sharing. However, the following were considered as the primary indicators of net reporting:
This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 10-Q filed Aug 9, 2005. 2. Basis of Presentation
All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Nasdaqs financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) with respect to the Form 10-Q and reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Pursuant to such rules and regulations, certain footnote disclosures, which are normally required under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), have been omitted. It is recommended that these financial statements be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Nasdaqs Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
The nature of Nasdaqs business is such that the results of any interim period may vary significantly from quarter to quarter and may not be indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Beginning with the acquisition of Brut on September 7, 2004, pursuant to the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Issue No. 99-19, Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net
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Table of Contentsas an Agent, (EITF 99-19), Nasdaq recorded execution revenues from transactions executed through Brut on a gross basis in revenues and recorded expenses such as liquidity rebate payments as cost of revenues as Brut acts as principal. Prior to the second quarter of 2005, Nasdaqs other execution revenues were reported net of liquidity rebates as Nasdaq does not act as principal. However, in the second quarter of 2005, under Nasdaqs new Limitation of Liability Rule, Nasdaq, subject to certain caps, will provide compensation for losses due to malfunctions of the order-execution systems of the Nasdaq Market Center. Therefore, pursuant to EITF 99-19, Nasdaq has recorded all execution revenues from transactions executed through the Nasdaq Market Center on a gross basis in revenues and has recorded liquidity rebate payments as cost of revenues as Nasdaq now has certain risk associated with trade execution subject to rule limitations. This rule change in fact was made on a prospective basis beginning April 1, 2005 as required under GAAP. This rule change did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of Nasdaq in the second quarter of 2005.
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