NDAQ » Topics » Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 10-K filed Feb 25, 2008.


Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

 

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">None.

 

FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.

 

SIZE="2">(a). Disclosure controls and procedures. Nasdaq’s management, with the participation of Nasdaq’s President and Chief Executive Officer, and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the
effectiveness of Nasdaq’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, Nasdaq’s
President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, Nasdaq’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

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(b). Internal controls over financial reporting. There have
been no changes in Nasdaq’s internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and Rule 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during Nasdaq’s fiscal fourth quarter that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, Nasdaq’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">Management is responsible for the preparation and integrity of the consolidated financial statements appearing in the reports that we file with the SEC.
The consolidated financial statements were prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and include amounts based on management’s estimates and judgments.

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Management is also responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate
internal control over Nasdaq’s financial reporting. We maintain a system of internal control that is designed to provide reasonable assurance as to the fair and reliable preparation and presentation of the consolidated financial statements, as
well as to safeguard assets from unauthorized use or disposition that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in
Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). This evaluation included review of the documentation of controls, evaluation of the design effectiveness of controls,
testing of the operating effectiveness of controls and a conclusion on this evaluation. Although there are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any system of internal control over financial reporting, based on its assessment, our management
believes that, as of December 31, 2007, our internal control over financial reporting is effective.

 

STYLE="margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px; text-indent:4%">Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting, which is include herein.

 


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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of The Nasdaq Stock Market,
Inc.

 

We have audited The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. and its
subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(the COSO criteria). The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. and subsidiaries’ management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.


 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed
risk and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

SIZE="1"> 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies
and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management
and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal
control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">In our opinion, The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. and subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on the COSO criteria.

 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in
stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007 of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. and subsidiaries and our report dated February 22, 2008 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

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New York, New York

FACE="Times New Roman" SIZE="2">February 22, 2008

 


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