NDAQ » Topics » Currency risks

These excerpts taken from the NDAQ 8-K filed Aug 1, 2008.

(a) Currency risks

A significant portion of the Group’s sales are attributable to operations outside Sweden, which means that changes in currency exchange rates have an impact on the Group’s income statement and balance sheet. Currency risk exposure occurs during the sale and purchase of foreign currencies (transaction exposure) and during the translation of foreign subsidiaries’ balance sheets and income statements to SEK (translation exposure).

In accordance with the Group’s Financial Policy, 100% of contracted flows and 0–100% of forecast flows up to 12 months shall be hedged. Deviations from the prescribed hedge levels can occur within specified guidelines. Hedging of transaction exposure is carried out through currency forwards and options or loans in foreign currencies. Currency forwards that hedge contracted flows fulfill the conditions for hedge accounting. These forwards have been defined as hedging of fair value and are reported in the income statement together with changes in fair value of the asset which gave rise to the hedged risk, see the Hedge relations table. The forward contracts that hedge forecasted flows fulfill the requirements for hedge accounting. These forward contracts have been defined as cash-flow hedging. Changes in fair value of these hedges are reported directly against shareholders’ equity, while the portion of the hedge that is not effective is reported directly in the income statement.

Transaction exposure originating from financial cash flows is eliminated by the subsidiaries raising borrowings and making investments in local currency or by hedging these flows by using currency forwards. Translation exposure occurs in conjunction the translation of OMX’s foreign subsidiaries’ balance sheets and income statements and in the recalculation of consolidated goodwill relating to foreign subsidiaries into SEK. In accordance with the Financial Policy, portions of the translation exposure are hedged in order to reduce the volatility of OMX’s financial key ratios (see table below in (C)(iii): Translation exposure).

Currency risks

A significant portion of the Group’s sales are attributable to operations outside Sweden, which means that changes in currency exchange rates have an impact on the Group’s income statement and balance sheet. Currency risk exposure occurs during the sale and purchase of foreign currencies (transaction exposure) and during the translation of foreign subsidiaries’ balance sheets and income statements to SEK (translation exposure).

In accordance with the Group’s Financial Policy, 100 percent of contracted flows and 0-100 percent of forecast flows up to 12 months shall be hedged. Deviations from the prescribed hedge levels can occur within specified guidelines. Hedging of transaction exposure is carried out through currency forwards and options or loans in foreign currencies.

The majority of transaction exposure arising within the Group is attributable to the technology operations through customer contracts and costs in foreign currency. OMX’s total net exposure and hedging of this exposure is monitored continuously by OMX Treasury and reported every month to the CFO and every quarter to the Board. The Currency transaction exposure table describes OMX’s transaction exposure before and after hedging transactions. The table also shows the effect that exchange-rate fluctuations of +/- 5 percent would have on OMX’s earnings. At December 31, 2007, this effect amounted to SEK 6 m. The time of such impact on earnings should be spread over the period that the hedged flows will have an effect on the income statement. Exchange-rate fluctuations of +/- 5 percent are based on the risk parameter defined in OMX’s Financial Policy under currency risk.

Currency forwards that hedge contracted flows fulfill the conditions for hedge accounting. These forwards have been defined as hedging of fair value and are reported in the income statement together with changes in fair value of the asset which gave rise to the hedged risk, see the Hedge relations table. The forward contracts that hedge forecast flows fulfill the requirements for hedge accounting. These forward contracts have been defined as cash-flow hedging. Changes in fair value of these hedges are reported directly against shareholders’ equity, while the portion of the hedge that is not effective is reported directly in the income statement.

Transaction exposure originating from financial cash flows is eliminated by the subsidiaries raising borrowings and making investments in local currency or by hedging these flows by using currency forwards (see table: Hedging of financial loans and assets).

Translation exposure occurs in conjunction with the translation of OMX’s foreign subsidiaries’ balance sheets and income statements and in the recalculation of consolidated goodwill relating to foreign subsidiaries into SEK. In accordance with the Financial Policy, portions of the translation exposure are hedged in order to reduce the volatility of OMX’s financial key ratios. The table Translation exposure – net assets in foreign subsidiaries describes OMX’s translation exposure before and after hedging transactions. The table also shows the effect that exchange-rate fluctuations of +/- 5 percent would have on OMX’s shareholders’ equity. At December 31, 2007, this

 

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effect amounted to SEK 208 m. The time of such impact on shareholders’ equity should be the closing date. No change to the methodology or assumptions in the calculation of currency risk exposure took place during the year. The risks existing on the closing date are deemed to be representative for the Group’s risk during the year.

These excerpts taken from the NDAQ 8-K filed May 2, 2008.

(a) Currency risks

A significant portion of the Group’s sales are attributable to operations outside Sweden, which means that changes in currency exchange rates have an impact on the Group’s income statement and balance sheet. Currency risk exposure occurs during the sale and purchase of foreign currencies (transaction exposure) and during the translation of foreign subsidiaries’ balance sheets and income statements to SEK (translation exposure).

In accordance with the Group’s Financial Policy, 100% of contracted flows and 0–100% of forecast flows up to 12 months shall be hedged. Deviations from the prescribed hedge levels can occur within specified guidelines. Hedging of transaction exposure is carried out through currency forwards and options or loans in foreign currencies. Currency forwards that hedge contracted flows fulfill the conditions for hedge accounting. These forwards have been defined as hedging of fair value and are reported in the income statement together with changes in fair value of the asset which gave rise to the hedged risk, see the Hedge relations table. The forward contracts that hedge forecasted flows fulfill the requirements for hedge accounting. These forward contracts have been defined as cash-flow hedging. Changes in fair value of these hedges are reported directly against shareholders’ equity, while the portion of the hedge that is not effective is reported directly in the income statement.

Transaction exposure originating from financial cash flows is eliminated by the subsidiaries raising borrowings and making investments in local currency or by hedging these flows by using currency forwards. Translation exposure occurs in conjunction the translation of OMX’s foreign subsidiaries’ balance sheets and income statements and in the recalculation of consolidated goodwill relating to foreign subsidiaries into SEK. In accordance with the Financial Policy, portions of the translation exposure are hedged in order to reduce the volatility of OMX’s financial key ratios (see table below in (C)(iii): Translation exposure).

Currency risks

A significant portion of the Group’s sales are attributable to operations outside Sweden, which means that changes in currency exchange rates have an impact on the Group’s income statement and balance sheet. Currency risk exposure occurs during the sale and purchase of foreign currencies (transaction exposure) and during the translation of foreign subsidiaries’ balance sheets and income statements to SEK (translation exposure).

In accordance with the Group’s Financial Policy, 100 percent of contracted flows and 0-100 percent of forecast flows up to 12 months shall be hedged. Deviations from the prescribed hedge levels can occur within specified guidelines. Hedging of transaction exposure is carried out through currency forwards and options or loans in foreign currencies.

The majority of transaction exposure arising within the Group is attributable to the technology operations through customer contracts and costs in foreign currency. OMX’s total net exposure and hedging of this exposure is monitored continuously by OMX Treasury and reported every month to the CFO and every quarter to the Board. The Currency transaction exposure table describes OMX’s transaction exposure before and after hedging transactions. The table also shows the effect that exchange-rate fluctuations of +/- 5 percent would have on OMX’s earnings. At December 31, 2007, this effect amounted to SEK 6 m. The time of such impact on earnings should be spread over the period that the hedged flows will have an effect on the income statement. Exchange-rate fluctuations of +/- 5 percent are based on the risk parameter defined in OMX’s Financial Policy under currency risk.

Currency forwards that hedge contracted flows fulfill the conditions for hedge accounting. These forwards have been defined as hedging of fair value and are reported in the income statement together with changes in fair value of the asset which gave rise to the hedged risk, see the Hedge relations table. The forward contracts that hedge forecast flows fulfill the requirements for hedge accounting. These forward contracts have been defined as cash-flow hedging. Changes in fair value of these hedges are reported directly against shareholders’ equity, while the portion of the hedge that is not effective is reported directly in the income statement.

Transaction exposure originating from financial cash flows is eliminated by the subsidiaries raising borrowings and making investments in local currency or by hedging these flows by using currency forwards (see table: Hedging of financial loans and assets).

Translation exposure occurs in conjunction with the translation of OMX’s foreign subsidiaries’ balance sheets and income statements and in the recalculation of consolidated goodwill relating to foreign subsidiaries into SEK. In accordance with the Financial Policy, portions of the translation exposure are hedged in order to reduce the volatility of OMX’s financial key ratios. The table Translation exposure – net assets in foreign subsidiaries describes OMX’s translation exposure before and after hedging transactions. The table also shows the effect that exchange-rate fluctuations of +/- 5 percent would have on OMX’s shareholders’ equity. At December 31, 2007, this

 

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effect amounted to SEK 208 m. The time of such impact on shareholders’ equity should be the closing date. No change to the methodology or assumptions in the calculation of currency risk exposure took place during the year. The risks existing on the closing date are deemed to be representative for the Group’s risk during the year.

This excerpt taken from the NDAQ 8-K filed Feb 20, 2008.

Currency risks

A significant portion of OMX’s sales are attributable to operations outside Sweden, which means that changes in currency exchange rates have an impact on OMX’s income statement and balance sheet. Currency risk exposure occurs during the sale and purchase of foreign currencies, which we refer to as transaction exposure, and during the translation of foreign subsidiaries’ balance sheets and income statements to Swedish kronor, which we refer to as translation exposure.

In accordance with OMX’s financial policy, all contracted flows and 0-100% of forecast flows up to 12 months will be hedged. Deviations from the prescribed hedge levels can occur within specified guidelines. Hedging of transaction exposure is carried out through currency forwards and options or loans in foreign currencies, see the sections entitled “—Currency exposure—Transaction exposure” and “—Currency exposure—Hedging of transaction exposure.”

Transaction exposure originating from financial cash flows is eliminated by the subsidiaries raising borrowings and making investments in local currency or by hedging these flows by using currency forwards. Translation exposure occurs in conjunction with the translation of OMX’s foreign subsidiaries’ balance sheets and income statements and in the recalculation of consolidated goodwill relating to foreign subsidiaries into SEK. In accordance with the financial policy, portions of the translation exposure are hedged in order to reduce the volatility of OMX’s key financial ratios, see the section entitled “—Currency exposure—Transaction exposure.”

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